Manual Recording Research Articles

Validity of different algorithmic methods to identify hospital readmissions from routinely coded medical data.

Hospital readmission rates are used for quality and pay-for-performance initiatives. To identify readmissions from administrative data, two commonly employed methods are focusing either on unplanned readmissions (used by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, CMS) or potentially avoidable readmissions (used by commercial vendors such as SQLape or 3 M). However, it is not known which of these methods has higher criterion validity and can more accurately identify actuallyavoidable readmissions. A manual record review based on data from seven hospitals was used to compare the validity of the methods by CMS and SQLape. Seven independent reviewers reviewed 738 single inpatient stays. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and F1 score were examined to characterize the ability of an original CMS method, an adapted version of the CMS method, and the SQLape method to identify unplanned, potentially avoidable, and actually avoidable readmissions. Both versions of the CMS method had greater sensitivity (92/86% vs. 62%) and a higher PPV (84/91% vs. 71%) than the SQLape method, in terms of identifying their outcomes of interest (unplanned vs. potentially avoidable readmissions, respectively). To distinguish actuallyavoidable readmissions, the two versions of the CMS method again displayed higher sensitivity (90/85% vs. 66%), although the PPV did not differ significantly between the different methods. Thus, the CMS method has both higher criterion validity and greater sensitivity for identifying actually avoidable readmissions, compared with the SQLape method. Consequently, the CMS method should primarily be used for quality initiatives.

Sistem Monitoring Berbasis IoT pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro Tangsijaya

The Micro Hydro Power Plant of Gunung Halu was established in 2007. While electricity from the national power grid is available in the village of Gunung Halu, not all hamlets receive a consistent power supply, particularly those with hilly topography and areas surrounded by forests like Dusun Tangsijaya. The existence of the micro hydro power plant in Tangsijaya is supported by a stable water flow from the river. However, one of the challenges faced by the operator is the lack of a monitoring system for the micro hydro power generator that can provide information about its condition, such as power output and electric current. Until now, the operator has checked the data by visiting the location of the micro hydro power plant directly, which is located outside the residential area. Manual recording relies on the existence of human resources and produces results with a low level of accuracy. In this community service activity, a monitoring system was installed at the Tangsijaya's micro hydro power plant. Leveraging Internet of Things (IoT) technology, this system can display data in real time, so that data visualization can be monitored by relevant parties. With a monitoring system, micro-hydro operators can control the usage and distribution of the generated electricity. In addition to obtaining records of daily electricity usage data, recorded data provide very valuable information in assessing current and potential electricity usage for making decisions related to electricity production. After the implementation of the monitoring system, the main benefits are felt by microhydro operators where the work processes they do become more efficient. Efficiency is obtained in terms of travel distance where operators do not need to visit the PLTMH location directly, and also efficiency in the recording process which no longer needs to be done manually.

The Study of the Epidemiology of Pediatric Hypertension Registry (SUPERHERO): Rationale and Methods.

Despite increasing prevalence of hypertension in youth and high adult cardiovascular mortality rates, the long-term consequences of youth-onset hypertension remain unknown. This is due to limitations of prior research such as small sample sizes, reliance on manual record review, and limited analytic methods that did not address major biases. The Study of the Epidemiology of Pediatric Hypertension (SUPERHERO) is a multisite retrospective Registry of youth evaluated by subspecialists for hypertension disorders. Sites obtain harmonized electronic health record data using standardized biomedical informatics scripts validated with randomized manual record review. Inclusion criteria are index visit for International Classification of Diseases Diagnostic Codes, 10th Revision (ICD-10 code)-defined hypertension disorder ≥January 1, 2015 and age <19 years. We exclude patients with ICD-10 code-defined pregnancy, kidney failure on dialysis, or kidney transplantation. Data include demographics, anthropomorphics, U.S. Census Bureau tract, histories, blood pressure, ICD-10 codes, medications, laboratory and imaging results, and ambulatory blood pressure. SUPERHERO leverages expertise in epidemiology, statistics, clinical care, and biomedical informatics to create the largest and most diverse registry of youth with newly diagnosed hypertension disorders. SUPERHERO's goals are to (i) reduce CVD burden across the life course and (ii) establish gold-standard biomedical informatics methods for youth with hypertension disorders.

Sistem Informasi Persediaan Barang dengan Metode Perpetual pada Toko Mebel Sidarta Berbasis Web

Inventory of goods is an important component in company operations, especially for companies that sell finished goods such as furniture and household electronics. The aim of this research project is to create a goods management website using the Perpetual method at the Sidarta Furniture Store. Previously, this shop used manual recording through physical bookkeeping which was considered inefficient, prone to errors, and could hinder sales. To optimize inventory management, an in-tegrated system is needed. This system development uses the waterfall method, which consists of five stages, namely needs analysis, design, implementation, testing and maintenance. During the requirements analysis step, functional and non-functional system requirements are defined. System design involves developing use case diagrams, database design, and user interface design. The system is implemented using PHP as a programming language, CodeIgniter as a framework, and MySQL for database management. The black box testing method is used to carry out the system testing process, which ensures that all functionality operates according to predetermined speci-fications. The results of the tests carried out show that all system functionality functions in ac-cordance with the designed specifications. System maintenance, which is the final stage of the development cycle, is carried out periodically for the long-term sustainability of system opera-tions. This developed system allows the Sidarta Furniture Store to manage inventory data more efficiently and effectively by utilizing the perpetual method. This system is equipped with various features, including an inventory data management interface, supplier data management interface, purchase transaction recording interface, sales transaction recording interface, and the ability to produce comprehensive inventory recapitulation reports. Implementation of this system facili-tates the process of managing and updating inventory data more efficiently and accurately.

Analysis of the Application of Android-Based Financial Application Development to MSME Financial Statements in Pari Serdang Bedagai City Village

In today's Digital Era, a financial report can be prepared using an android-based financial application by utilizing an android smartphone which will make it easier for MSME actors in Pari Serdang Bedagai City Village to see and enter transactions in the form of purchases-sales, debts-receivables, payment of operational expenses and others. This system makes it easier for MSME actors in Kota Pari Serdang Bedagai Village to find out business developments effectively and efficiently so that in the future it can be used as access to capital to formal financial institutions so that they can strengthen the economy in moving the wheels of the economy. The purpose of this study is to find out the process of implementing and developing a simple android-based financial application as a medium in compiling financial reports for MSMEs in Pari Serdang Bedagai City Village. This type of research is descriptive using a qualitative approach. The data analysis techniques used in this study include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study were obtained that in the financial recording of MSMEs in the area in the village of Pari Serdang Bedagai City, they have not used android-based financial applications, they still use simple and manual recording. Their obstacle is the lack of knowledge about android-based financial applications in compiling financial reports due to the level of education and lack of socialization. From the results of research and discussion, it is known that the level of education in the IT field affects the application and development of android-based financial applications in compiling financial reports.

PENGELOLAAN KUALITAS LAYANAN PERGURUAN TINGGI MELALUI RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTiPE VISITOR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM BERBASIS WEB

The concept of guest service in higher education includes various aspects aimed at welcoming, providing information, and ensuring comfort for guests who come to campus. Generally, university guest registration services are still manual, through direct visits, telephone calls, emails, or letters. Manual recording uses conventional paper logs or guest books, so it takes longer and is inefficient in archiving. In addition, security problems are caused by the lack of activities to verify the identity of each visitor. This research aims to improve the quality of service in higher education by developing a web-based visitor or guest management system (Visitor Management System). This system is designed to manage visits to the campus environment efficiently and effectively. The development method used is a prototype design-build approach. This system is expected to help monitor and control visitor traffic, facilitate the registration process, and provide accurate and timely information to visitors. Thus, this web-based visitor management system can significantly improve service quality management in higher education. The object of this research is the Directorate of Education at one of the state universities in Surabaya. The research method starts with problem identification, system design, program code design, and system testing. System requirements analysis analyses service needs, constraints, and system objectives through interviews, literature studies, and field observations. This research results in the availability of a WEB-based Visitor Management System with several user functions where each user can enter data on an online form to request to be a guest.

Use of Diagnostic Codes for Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Polygenic Risk Score Construction in Electronic Health Record–Linked Biobanks

Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) likely predict risk and prognosis of glaucoma. We compared the PRS performance for primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), defined using International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes versus manual medical record review. Retrospective cohort study METHODS: We identified POAG cases in Mount Sinai BioMe and Mass General Brigham (MGB) biobank using ICD codes. We confirmed POAG based on optical coherence tomograms and visual fields. In a separate 5% sample, the absence of POAG was confirmed with intraocular pressure and cup-disc ratio criteria. We used genotype data and either self-reported glaucoma diagnoses or ICD-10 codes for glaucoma diagnoses from the UK Biobank and the lassosum method to compute a genome-wide POAG PRS. We compared the area under the curve (AUC) for POAG prediction based on ICD codes versus medical records. We reviewed 804 of 996 BioMe and 367 of 1,006 MGB ICD-identified cases. In BioMe and MGB, respectively: positive predictive value was 53% and 55%; negative predictive value was 96% and 97%; sensitivity was 97% and 97%; and specificity was 44% and 53%. Adjusted PRS AUCs for POAG using ICD codes vs. manual record review in BioMe were not statistically different (p≥0.21) by ancestry: 0.77 vs. 0.75 for African, 0.80 vs. 0.80 for Hispanic, and 0.81 vs. 0.81 for European. Results were similar in MGB (p≥0.18): 0.72 vs. 0.80 for African, 0.83 vs. 0.86 for Hispanic, and 0.74 vs. 0.73 for European. A POAG PRS performed similarly using either manual review or ICD codes in two EHR-linked biobanks; manual assessment of glaucoma status might be unnecessary for some PRS studies. However, caution should be exercised with using ICD codes for glaucoma diagnosis given their low specificity (44-53%) for manually confirmed cases of glaucoma.

RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENGGAJIAN PEKERJA LAPANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN KONTRUKSI DENPASAR, BALI

The Denpasar, Bali Construction Company is engaged in the construction sector whose work is focused on field work. This company is a subsidiary of Company X. One of the human resources in a construction company is field workers. The company has a payroll system to provide salaries to field workers. However, in the Company there is a payroll calculation system that is fairly manual with manual recording and bypassing payroll rules, so it takes a long time. Therefore, a payroll system for field workers was created to facilitate field supervisors in calculating workers' salaries. The development method used is the waterfall because it is a systematic process so as to minimize errors, testing to ensure there are errors in a system. The results of testing the entire system are successful with a 100% percentage, can make it easier for field supervisors to calculate salaries, the finance department can view payroll reports and download, and make it easier for workers to take attendance and get payslips.

Self‐Learning e‐Skin Respirometer for Pulmonary Disease Detection

AbstractAmid the landscape of respiratory health, lung disorders stand out as the primary contributors to pulmonary intricacies and respiratory diseases. Timely precautions through accurate diagnosis hold the key to mitigating their impact. Nevertheless, the existing conventional methods of lungs monitoring exhibit limitations due to bulky instruments, intrusive techniques, manual data recording, and discomfort in continuous measurements. In this context, an unintrusive organic wearable piezoelectric electronic‐skin respirometer (eSR) exhibiting a high‐sensitivity (385 mV N−1), precise conversion factor (12 mL mV−1), high signal‐to‐noise ratio (58 dB), and a low limit of detection down to 100 mL is demonstrated, which is perfectly suitable to record diverse breathing signals. To empower the eSR with early diagnosis functionality, self‐learning capability is further added by integrating the respirometer with the machine learning algorithms. Among various tested algorithms, gradient boosting regression emerges as the most suitable, leveraging sequential model refinement to achieve an accuracy exceeding 95% in detection of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD). From conception to validation, the approach not only provides an alternative pathway for tracking the progression of lung diseases but also has the capability to replace the conventional techniques, with the conformable AI‐empowered respirometer.

Empowering Sports Enthusiasts and Facility Owners: An Online Sports Field Booking System for Bhutan

With the country’s growing interest in games and sports, it is observed that there is a need for efficient sports field management. This project introduces an Online Sports Field Booking system, with an aim to have efficient sports management. The study identified the challenges posed by manual data recording and the absence of a centralized system. Therefore, our web-based solution which utilizes the Laravel framework, PHP, and MySQL for efficient backend operations aims to overcome these challenges. It employs an iterative development approach, the system allowing users to effortlessly check real-time field availability, search based on criteria such as field name and location, and effortlessly book sports facilities. Through iterative cycles of analysis, design, implementation, and evaluation, the project successfully overcame challenges, reducing risks and ensuring a high-quality system. This initiative not only addresses the growing demand for sports facilities in Bhutan but also aligns with the nation's technological progress, offering a user-friendly platform for both sports enthusiasts and facility owners/managers. By providing real-time updates and customer support, the Online Sports Field Booking system contributes to optimizing facility usage and enhancing overall customer satisfaction, and ultimately promoting an improved and connected sporting community in Bhutan.

Enhancing Workplace Safety Based on Internet of Things to Provide Intelligent Decision for Preventing Working at Height Fall Incidents for Occupational Workers

In Under develop country like India fall incidents are increasing rapidly at workplace not only in the industrial sector even though construction and private sector too. Fall injury is the highest cause of death/ fatal/severe injuries. The severity of working at height incident depending upon the nature of job, height of application, uneven/cluttered surface etc. In this research paper a unique solution has been studied to bring revolutionary change in personal protective equipment which is used while working at height. There are many technologies are available,in chemical industry if any parameter deviate automatically machine will be shut-down and safe operating protocols will be activated but in conventional personal protective equipment it is hardly say there is still area of research where the technological improvement is needed to bring the robust safety system. Air bags are a very good example to correlate the smart PPE, if any passenger vehicle have air bag system collision with other vehicle automatically within milli second the airbag will be activated which saves the life of driver and passenger as well. Similarly Smart PPE has unique provision if PPE compliance is deviated at workplace immediately the violation shall be captured, and warning alert shall be given to user to remind them to compliance. This will help us to improve workplace safety. It is an error proof system that neither required manual surveillance nor manual recording of violations. In this research paper IOT internet of thing based smart safety harness has been studied and the workplace deviation were compared earlier with manual monitoring data to analyze the human error with respect to compliance of personal protective equipment

SISTEM PENGELOLAAN PERSEDIAAN PADA PT BENDORO KREASI INDONESIA, JAKARTA

The inventory management system at PT. Bendoro Kreasi Indonesia is good enough. This can be seen from the existence of inventory management procedures that start from the arrival of inventory to the production of products. Likewise, the procedure is in accordance with the existing system, namely with a clear separation of functions between the operational department along with finance and marketing, as well as recording and reporting to the President Director with supporting documents. The inventory management system still has several weaknesses, namely in stock card recording or Daily Stock which uses manual recording which can still be improved. So that later there will be no mistakes and mistakes at the time of stock recording.

Information System for the Inventory of Census Needs at the Central Statistics Agency of Sragen Regency

The inventory system is a system used to input inventory data into a database to avoid errors in entering, retrieving, and losing inventory data. The limitation of manual inventory recording for census purposes at the Central Statistics Agency (Badan Pusat Statistik) in Sragen Regency causes a relatively long reporting time for inventory and the possibility of errors in data collection. To support the performance of employees, a computerized system is needed as a tool for employees to carry out their activities. Considering the increasing amount of inventory data that needs to be stored at the Central Statistics Agency in Sragen Regency, there is a need for a web-based inventory information system for census purposes. The aim of this research is to design an inventory information system for the needs of the census at the Central Statistics Agency in Sragen Regency. The author uses the Waterfall method in the system development process and the PHP programming language, along with the MySQL database. The system designed by the author is expected to produce an application that can record inventory accessible via the web so that the leadership can directly see the inventory at the Central Statistics Agency in Sragen Regency.

Design of Web-Based Customer Savings Data Information System at Sumber Rejeki Jaya Abadi Cooperative Klaten

Koperasi Sumber Rejeki Jaya Abadi is a business entity engaged in financial savings and loans in Klaten Regency. Customers in the cooperative are required to have savings and before applying for loans, they must conduct deposit transactions and maintain a savings account.The cooperative faces issues with manual recording of customer savings transactions, where data is recorded using physical books. This manual process leads to inconsistent data and inefficiency in managing customer savings transactions since data must be accessed one book at a time. Additionally, the use of physical books for reporting transactions means that the reporting process lacks organization. To address these challenges, the author utilizes the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) methodology in developing the information system. The system is being built using the PHP programming language with the Laravel framework and utilizes the MySQL database. The primary objective of this research is to create an information system that can assist the administration department in managing customer savings at Koperasi Sumber Rejeki Jaya Abadi in Klaten. By implementing the new system, the cooperative aims to improve data consistency and the efficiency of customer savings transactions, eliminating the need to search through physical books, and enhancing the overall reporting process.

PSIII-3 Evaluation of remote detection of heart rate, respiratory rate, and body temperature for improved detection of bovine respiratory disease in high-risk receiving calves

Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the VetGuardian remote monitor to create data-driven detection of bovine respiratory disease (BRD) by identifying vital sign abnormalities for early disease detection. Male calves (n = 20, initial body weight = 213 ± 3 kg) were purchased from regional auction markets and shipped to the University of Arkansas Stocker Receiving Unit. Upon arrival, calves were weighed, branded, received an identification tag, vaccinated, dewormed, and bulls were castrated. On d 1, the remote sensor was used to monitor all calves while restrained in the chute system detecting their body temperatures, and heart and respiratory rates. The remote sensor was placed in 1 of 2 locations for recordings: 1) in front of chute to capture the head, or 2) on the side of chute capturing the torso. Each calf was assigned to a scan location (10 calves/scan location). For all calves, rectal temperatures were also recorded manually, and heart and respiratory rates were determined by thoracic auscultation. Before processing and for the following 28 d, cattle were observed daily for clinical BRD. If presenting symptoms of BRD and if rectal temperature was ≥ 40°C, cattle were deemed morbid and treated with an antibiotic according to a standard preplanned protocol. For any cattle that were examined for BRD the remote sensor was again used for a minimum of 5 min to compare with manual recordings. Statistical analyses were performed using the CORR, MIXED, and MEANS procedures of SAS 9.4 with sex as a random effect and individual calf specified as the subject. There was a positive correlation between manual recordings of rectal temperatures and remote recordings from the head (0.67; P = 0.04) and the side (0.88; P = 0.0008). Remote recordings did not correlate (P ≥ 0.21) with manual recordings for heart rates. However, there was a positive correlation (0.79; P = 0.01) between manual respiratory rates and the side scans, but no relationship (P = 0.16) between manually collected respiratory rates with head scans. LSMeans for temperature data collected manually or by the remote sensor at either location did not differ (P ≥ 0.34). LSMeans for heart rate differed between manual and remote measurements from either location (P ≤ 0.0008). Manual measurements for respiratory rate did not differ (P = 0.26) from remote recordings from the side; however, differed (P &amp;lt; 0.0001) from recordings from the head. In conclusion, the VetGuardian remote sensor varied from manual recordings for heart rates, regardless of sensor location. Scan location had an influence on accuracy of respiratory rate recordings, and body temperature recordings from either location did not differ from manual measurements. Preliminary data should be used for further investigation of this remote sensor.

Perancangan Sistem Pencatatan Berbasis Website pada Posyandu RT 004 RW 011 Kelurahan Kramat Jati

Within the scope of this service, the focus is on the urgent needs of Posyandu as the foundation of community health services related to implementing a more efficient recording and reporting system. The main challenge arises from manual recording methods using Microsoft Excel at Posyandu Cempaka 3 RT 004 RW 011 Kramat Jati, East Jakarta, which hinders the reporting process to the health center. As a solution, the proposed development of a web-based information system for recording aims to improve the administrative efficiency of Posyandu. This service adopts the waterfall method in designing an efficient web-based recording information system. The result is a prepared web application interface for implementation, expected to overcome manual recording constraints and support timely reporting to the health center. Thus, the use of information technology in Posyandu recording is expected to contribute positively to the smooth administration and quality of local community health services, creating a solid foundation for monitoring and improving the health of mothers and children.

PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI SURVEILANS INFEKSI TERKAIT PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DENGAN METODE WATERFALL

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are infections that occur when patients receive healthcare in a hospital or another healthcare facility. These infections can jeopardize patient safety, induce illness, and potentially lead to fatal outcomes. Prevention of HAIs involves the implementation of robust healthcare-associated infection surveillance practices and infection prevention and control measures. Surveillance activities, encompassing manual recording, daily monitoring, and manual reporting, may consume nursing time and pose a potential risk of inaccuracies. Therefore, we have undertaken the design of a healthcare-associated infection surveillance information system using the waterfall methodology. The information system has been developed using PHP language and a MySQL database. The deployment of this system aims to streamline and enhance the precision of record-keeping. The analytical insights derived from its reports can be harnessed to mitigate the incidence of healthcare-associated infections.

PERANCANGAN APLIKASI HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT (HRD) PADA VIZTA GYM MENGGUNAKAN METODE DELONE AND MCLEAN

This research aims to develop a Human Resources Development (HRD) application for Vizta Gym, a fitness center with four branches in the city of Medan. Currently, the company is still facing problems in managing Human Resources (HR) because it uses a manual recording system. Data integration between branches is less effective, making it difficult to record jobs and obtain information about employee conditions and performance. Complicated employee data management also causes errors in data management. The process of calculating employee salaries is also slow and has the potential for errors to occur. The HRD application that was built has an automatic salary calculation feature based on employee absences, leave, permission, illness, holidays, tardiness, and absence. With this application, HR management can monitor employee performance and calculate salaries quickly and accurately. Automatic reporting features, including payroll slips and employee salary summary, are also provided. The results showed that the HRD application was successful in overcoming complex employee data management problems at Vizta Gym. The DeLone and McLean method was used to measure the success of this application and showed very good results with percentages above 85% for each indicator variable.

DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF A WEB-BASED MEMBERSHIP MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

In today's fast-paced and connected world, membership management systems are essential for clubs, associations, non-profits, and sports teams to streamline operations and enhance member experiences. The requirement for a membership management system arises due to the challenge of efficiently managing many members. As organisations grow and diversity, traditional manual record keeping and event management methods become impractical and error-prone. A membership management system offers a comprehensive and automated solution to handle membership-related tasks effectively. This paper aims to develop a system that provides an intuitive and user-friendly experience for administrators and members, enabling them to manage their profiles seamlessly, access personalised services, and participate in various activities. Also, it can streamline administrative processes, automate manual tasks, and centralise data to enhance association efficiency. By simplifying these aspects, associations can focus on strategic initiatives and foster more robust engagement within their community. A usability evaluation was conducted on 32 respondents. During the testing phase, participants explored the application and interacted with the website, testing its features, usability, ease of use and functionality. The evaluation findings show a positive outcome for the membership management system, with users expressing high satisfaction and providing positive feedback about the website's usability, ease of use, and functionality.

Facial Recognition-based Attendance System

Facial recognition stands as one of the most efficient applications in image processing, playing a crucial role in the technical sphere. Identifying human faces is a pressing concern, particularly in verifying student attendance. Utilizing facial biostatistics, an attendance system employing face recognition relies on high-resolution monitoring and advanced computer technologies. The objective of developing this system is to digitize the traditional method of attendance-taking, which involves verbal calls and manual record- keeping.Current attendance procedures are laborious and time-consuming, prone to manipulation through manual recording. Both traditional attendance marking and existing biometric systems are susceptible to fraudulent proxies. This paper aims toaddressthesechallenges. The proposed system incorporates the Haar cascade algorithm, OpenCV, Dlib, Pandas, and MySQL. Following facial recognition, attendance reports are generated and saved in Excel format. The system undergoes testing under different conditions, such as variations in illumination, head movements, and changes in camera-to-student distance. Rigorous testing evaluates overall complexity and accuracy. The proposed system proves to be an efficient and robust solution for classroom attendance management, eliminating manual labour and time consumption. Additionally, the system's development is cost-effective and requires minimal installation.