Mandatory Task Research Articles

SOME ASPECTS OF REFORMING THE WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND EFFICIENT USE OF RECLAIMED LANDS IN UKRAINE

The necessity and the basic directions of the scientific vision of further reforming the systems of water resources and land reclamation management are determined. The need for such a reform is dictated by the fact that, despite the adoption on October 4, 2016, by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of the Law "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Implementing Integrated Approaches to Basin Management" and a number of by-laws, the system of water management and land reclamation management in Ukraine still remains virtually unreformed since post-Soviet times as two mutually exclusive functions remain in this system: the water management function and the land reclamation management function. Moreover, the statutory grounds for the introduction of integrated basin management have been deliberately used to eliminate economic entities which managed reclamation infrastructure, which has made it much more difficult to separate the above-mentioned functions, as required by Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of Europe “On establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy”, the implementation of which into Ukrainian law is a mandatory task under the Association Agreement with the EU. Recent adoption (on February 17, 2022) by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of the Law “On Organization of Water Users and Stimulation of Hydrotechnical Land Reclamation” was confirmed by the President of Ukraine on May 6, 2022. It is an important step towards reforming the water management as for the first time in Ukraine the law introduces a new organizational and legal form for the management of reclamation systems, namely water user organizations. But this Law does not address the main issue of the reform - the separation of the above-mentioned functions. Therefore, the success of further reforming of the systems of water resources and land reclamation management will directly depend not on the speed of development and adoption of bylaws to the Law “On Organization of Water Users and Stimulation of Hydrotechnical Land Reclamation”. It will depend on the earliest possible adoption of the “Concept of reforming the water management system of Ukraine” by the Government of Ukraine, the project of which was prepared and approved by all interested ministries and departments in 2019, but was deliberately blocked by then leaders of the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine. Therefore, the work on reforming the systems of water resources and land reclamation management is unsystematic and, in many cases, the practical steps being implemented, especially in improving the structure of the State Agency Water Resources of Ukraine, are mostly destructive. Minimizing their negative impact will require considerable efforts and time.
 This article aims at scientific substantiation of the list and sequence of measures, including at the legislative level, the implementation of which will bring the systems of water resources and land reclamation management in Ukraine in line with European water legislation, and thus ensure full implementation of the provisions of integrated management on the basin principle not only formally but also in the spirit.

Development of the Concept of Corporate Social Responsibility: Practice in Ukraine

The article considers topical issues of the implementation of the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Ukraine. It is emphasized that the concept of corporate social responsibility involves changes in the legal support of the self-regulation of economic activity. CSR in Ukraine includes the voluntary establishment of norms on social corporate responsibility and determination of the mechanism and means of its implementation. The submission of a corporate social responsibility report is an essential element of CSR though it is not currently mandatory in Ukraine. In Ukraine, the development of CSR in agriculture should be a priority. It has been established that CSR advocacy is insufficient in Ukraine, and therefore public authorities and non-governmental organizations have to introduce the practice of explaining the need introduce and implement CSR institutions through seminars, conferences, training on responsible business behavior, educational programs, and training courses. Observance of labor rights and guarantees should be a mandatory task for Ukrainian companies in terms of CSR development. It is proposed to amend a number of regulations namely the Law of Ukraine “On Business Associations” and the Economic Code of Ukraine. The creation of the Concept for the Development of Corporate Social Responsibility should determine the prospects and directions of CSR support by the state, expand the interaction between business entities and civil society, systematize existing and prospective tools for its development. Such changes update the implementation of the rules of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU and they will facilitate the implementation of the rules on CSR liability in practice.Taking into account the ongoing war of Russia against Ukraine since 2014 and its new stage – the full-scale invasion by Russia of Ukraine in 2022, business entities have proposed the separation of CSR policies in the conditions of war. Human rights protection of the conditions of war, workers’ safety (mobilization, evacuation), the organization of the business entity’s work (the responsibility of each employee from the head of the company to the lower level of the executive, payment of labor, taxes, etc.); assistance to the state, armed forces, employees, and other citizens, termination of cooperation with counterparty residents in the Russian Federation and Belarus, withdrawal from the market, etc. of these countries should become the key elements of such policies. The preservation of human life will be an overriding imperative of CSR in wartime.

Effectiveness of a junior-led near-peer simulated patient teaching programme on knowledge retention and provision of junior doctor teaching opportunities

Transition from medical student to foundation doctor can be a daunting process. There is growing interest for research into ‘how prepared medical graduates are for practice’, with a systematic review showing graduates feel unprepared for prescribing, clinical reasoning/diagnosis, and emergency management [1]. Following reports by medical students describing the benefits from simulation programmes for preparation to practice [2], a group of doctors established a junior-led near-peer simulated patient teaching programme at a district general teaching hospital to supplement the medical education programme. With qualitative evaluation demonstrating positive reception from teachers and students, this study aimed to quantitatively evaluate the effectiveness of the programme on improving the knowledge of medical students/junior doctors and providing junior doctors with opportunities to gain teaching experience. Nine simulation teaching sessions were run between 7/1/22 – 31/3/22, with a total of 22 medical students and 17 Near-Peer Teachers (NPTs) [3] involved. Knowledge tests were completed by medical students and NPTs before and after each simulation session, as well as feedback forms enquiring about confidence in managing different cases (choosing from the options of: very confident; confident; mildly anxious; anxious). NPTs were also asked to report on their confidence in teaching cases and whether they wanted feedback by a supervising clinician in the form of ‘Developing the Clinical Teacher’ assessment; a mandatory task for foundation year trainees. The difference in examination scores and confidence rankings before and after the sessions were calculated for students and teachers, allowing for quantification of improvement following simulation sessions. Medical students demonstrated an average improvement in test score of 13% from a simulation teaching session, whilst NPTs had an average test score increase of 5%. 86% of students reported an improvement in confidence of managing cases related to their scenarios after the teaching session. 75% of NPTs reported an improvement in confidence of both managing and teaching scenarios. Almost half (46%) of foundation year doctors completed mandatory ‘Developing the Clinical Teacher’ assessment through this initiative. A junior-led simulated patient teaching programme improves both medical student and NPT knowledge of managing clinical on-call scenarios. This programme also contributed to foundation year trainees achieving the mandatory teaching assessments. Such programmes benefit both students and teachers demonstrating the potential for junior-led programmes to supplement student teaching and doctor training programmes. 1. Monrouxe L, Grundy L, Mann M, John Z, Panagoulas E, Bullock A, Mattick K. How prepared are UK medical graduates for practice? A rapid review of the literature 2009–2014. BMJ Open. 2017;7(1):e013656. 2. Manalayil J, Muston A, Ball A, Chevalier D. 1HR ON-CALL – Using Simulated ON-CALL to Underpin Experiential Learning in Final Year Medical Students. Journal of European CME. 2020;9(1):1832749. 3. Aba Alkhail B. Near-peer-assisted learning (NPAL) in undergraduate medical students and their perception of having medical interns as their near peer teacher. Medical Teacher. 2015;37(sup1):S33-S39.

Long-term monitoring projects of Brazilian marine and coastal ecosystems.

Biodiversity assessment is a mandatory task for sustainable and adaptive management for the next decade, and long-term ecological monitoring programs are a cornerstone for understanding changes in ecosystems. The Brazilian Long-Term Ecological Research Program (PELD) is an integrated effort model supported by public funds that finance ecological studies at 34 locations. By interviewing and compiling data from project coordinators, we assessed monitoring efforts, targeting biological groups and scientific production from nine PELD projects encompassing coastal lagoons to mesophotic reefs and oceanic islands. Reef environments and fish groups were the most often studied within the long-term projects. PELD projects covered priority areas for conservation but missed sensitive areas close to large cities, as well as underrepresenting ecosystems on the North and Northeast Brazilian coast. Long-term monitoring projects in marine and coastal environments in Brazil are recent (<5 years), not yet integrated as a network, but scientifically productive with considerable relevance for academic and human resources training. Scientific production increased exponentially with project age, despite interruption and shortage of funding during their history. From our diagnosis, we recommend some actions to fill in observed gaps, such as: enhancing projects' collaboration and integration; focusing on priority regions for new projects; broadening the scope of monitored variables; and, maintenance of funding for existing projects.

A collaborative workflow between pathologists and deep learning for the evaluation of tumour cellularity in lung adenocarcinoma.

The reporting of tumour cellularity in cancer samples has become a mandatory task for pathologists. However, the estimation of tumour cellularity is often inaccurate. Therefore, we propose a collaborative workflow between pathologists and artificial intelligence (AI) models to evaluate tumour cellularity in lung cancer samples and propose a protocol to apply it to routine practice. We developed a quantitative model of lung adenocarcinoma that was validated and tested on 50 cases, and a collaborative workflow where pathologists could access the AI results and adjust their original tumour cellularity scores (adjusted-score) that we tested on 151 cases. The adjusted-score was validated by comparing them with a ground truth established by manual annotation of haematoxylin and eosin slides with reference to immunostains with thyroid transcription factor-1 and napsin A. For training, validation, testing the AI and testing the collaborative workflow, we used 40, 10, 50 and 151 whole slide images of lung adenocarcinoma, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of tumour segmentation were 97 and 87%, respectively, and the accuracy of nuclei recognition was 99%. One pathologist's visually estimated scores were compared to the adjusted-score, and the pathologist's scores were altered in 87% of cases. Comparison with the ground truth revealed that the adjusted-score was more precise than the pathologists' scores (P < 0.05). We proposed a collaborative workflow between AI and pathologists as a model to improve daily practice and enhance the prediction of tumour cellularity for genetic tests.

Microgrids as a mechanism for improving energy resilience during grid outages: A post COVID-19 case study for hospitals

The high number of natural disasters in recent years, combined with the emergence of COVID-19 and the pressure it has exerted on healthcare services, has led to the need to guarantee the power supply to critical infrastructures. In this context, ensuring critical loads of hospital has become a mandatory task. Thus, the aim of the work presented here is to improve the energy resilience of a hospital through the installation of a microgrid consisting of a photovoltaic system working together with a diesel generator in the energy resilience scenario. In the first scenario, it has been evaluated how a microgrid es economically viable for the case where there is no grid outage. In the second scenario, the microgrid has been optimised taking into account both the economic profitability and the ability to withstand a 24-h outage in the month of lowest radiation. The results obtained have shown that the microgrid consisting of a PV system, an energy storage system and a backup diesel generator was able to withstand an average outage time of 72 h, providing the hospital with a net gain of 24 h in terms of energy resilience compared to the business as usual (BaU) and a reduction in utiliy cost of $ 147,354.

Digital Transformation Security Challenges

ABSTRACT Digital transformation has become one of the most popular strategies for information systems (IS). Developing and implementing a digital strategy is a mandatory task for any organization that relies on information systems. In this digital age, an IS/IT strategy without security considerations could lead to serious data breaches. Despite all countermeasures, security remains a major concern in digital transformation, as digitization is misjudged and brings with it major security concerns. The digitization of manual goods, processes and services, as well as their use, leads to various security issues in different organizations. The aim of this study is to identify and analyze elements that are typical barriers to digital innovation in organizations. This study addresses common elements that impact the security of digital transformation through a literature review and a case study.

Thermal conductivity of low-density micro-and nanocellular poly(methyl-methacrylate) (PMMA): Experimental and modeling

Nowadays, finding new materials with enhanced thermal insulation properties has become a mandatory task to reduce energy consumption and CO2 emissions. In recent years, nanocellular polymers have aroused great attention due to their very interesting combination of properties, which include reduced conduction through the gas phase thanks to the Knudsen effect.There are plenty of theoretical works hypothesizing the thermal insulation performance of nanocellular polymers. However, there is a lack of experimental results, especially at low densities. In the present work, the thermal conductivity of low-density microcellular and nanocellular poly(methyl-methacrylate) (PMMA) was measured to evaluate the different heat transfer mechanisms acting on these structures. PMMA foamed sheets with relative densities ranging from 0.09 to 0.18 and cell sizes between 400–4000 nm were produced by gas dissolution foaming using CO2 as a physical blowing agent. Samples were measured at various temperatures, resulting in thermal conductivities between 37.4 and 46.6 mW/(m·K) at 10 °C. Experimental results have been analyzed to build a semi-empirical model able to predict the thermal conductivity and each heat transfer mechanism contribution. To do this, a novel method to determine the solid structure factor from the slope of the thermal conductivity versus the temperature curve is introduced.

A mass vaccination site selection problem: An application of GIS and entropy-based MAUT approach

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) was recognized in December 2019 and spread very severely throughout the world. In 2022 May, the total death numbers reached 6.28 million people worldwide. During the pandemic, some alternative vaccines were discovered in the middle of 2020. Today, many countries are struggling to supply vaccines and vaccinate their citizens. Besides the difficulties of vaccine supply, mass vaccination is a challenging but mandatory task for the countries. Within this context, determining the mass vaccination site is very important for recovering, thus a five-step approach is generated in this paper to solve this real-life problem. Firstly the mass vaccination site selection criteria are determined, and secondly, the spatial data are collected and mapped by using Geographical Information System (GIS) software. Then, the entropy weighting method (EWM) is used for determining the relative importance levels of criteria and fourthly, the multiple attribute utility theory (MAUT) approach is used for ranking the potential mass vaccination sites. Lastly, ranked alternative sites are analyzed using network analyst tool of GIS in terms of covered population. A case study is conducted in Gaziantep city which is the ninth most population and having above-average COVID-19 patients in Turkey. As a result, the fourth alternative (around the Şehitkamil Monument) is chosen as the best mass vaccination site for the city. It is believed that the outcomes of the paper could be used by city planners and decision-makers.

BuHamad - The first Qatari virtual interpreter for Qatari Sign Language

As well as all spoken languages, Sign Languages SL have a structured grammar and syntax. Despite that it was visual, multi-dimensional and mainly based on gestures, SL follows specifics grammatical rules. Consequently, the automatic generation of sign language should follow these rules. It’s for this reason that Mada works on the development of a new framework that aims to support researchers and developers to create new innovant tools for deaf. The objective is essentially to create tools that enhance the development of software using grammatically validated sentences. Signed languages are principally based on manual and facial gestures. For this reason, the automatic generation of SL mainly deals with a 3D virtual signer. In fact, the use of avatars presents a mandatory task on SL generation. Since 2019, Mada worked on the design and the development of a personalized Qatari virtual sign language interpreter. The avatar is now published on Mada website it is used to translate the website content to Qatari SL. On this paper we describe the objective of the project, and we illustrate how it was designed.

How digital health documentation transforms professional practices in primary healthcare in Denmark: A WPR document analysis.

Historically, recordkeeping has been an essential task for health professionals. Today, this mandatory task increasingly takes place as digital documentation. This study critically examines problem constructions in practical documents on digital documentation strategies in Danish municipal healthcare and how these problem constructions imply particular solutions. A document analysis based on the approach presented in Bacchi's "What's the problem represented to be?" was applied. Forty practical documents in the form of guidelines, strategies, and quality control documents were included. The analysis uncovered three problem representations: lack of coherence between health services in a complex healthcare system, lack of assessable data for management and political prioritization, and inefficiency in the healthcare system. The proposed solution is a digitalized and standardized practice that transforms recordkeeping in the municipalities. However, municipal healthcare is at risk of being fragmented due to digital documentation's focus on the organizational management of health with task-oriented practices supplied by an anonymous health professional. We find that digital documentation functions as an organizational micromanagement approach that assigns the health professional a subject position as an employee acting according to the organization's framework rather than the profession's normative framework.

The Role of Local Government in Implementing Renewable Energy Sources in Households (Podkarpacie Case Study)

The implementation of renewable energy in households can contribute to achieving climate goals, improving air quality and improving energy security. At the local level, this goal may be supported by local authorities, but in Poland, as in many countries, the use of renewable energy is not a mandatory task of local government units. The aim of this study is to analyze the role of local government, i.e., municipalities, in the adaptation of RES installations in residents’ households. The source of empirical materials was a survey of households using renewable energy installations, carried out in 2021 in the Podkarpacie region in Southeastern Poland. It has been shown that the inhabitants benefit from the support of municipalities in financing the installations, as well as information and consulting support. Municipalities support renewable energy in the “civic” segment mainly through the implementation of the so-called umbrella projects. They have a positive effect on the adaptation of RES not only in the households of the project participants, but through the imitation effect, also in other households in the immediate vicinity. The municipality effectiveness in this type of activities depends on the efficiency of project implementation and the quality of information on the conditions of participation in the project and the benefits of renewable energy.

Prevalence of Multidrug-Resistant Listeria monocytogenes in Dairy Products with Reduction Trials Using Rosmarinic Acid, Ascorbic Acid, Clove, and Thyme Essential Oils

Continuous monitoring of Listeria spp., particularly Listeria monocytogenes, in foods is a mandatory task for food safety and microbiology sectors. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance patterns of L. monocytogenes in milk and dairy products retailed in Egypt. Furthermore, an experimental trial was conducted to investigate the antilisterial effects of some phytochemicals. A total of 200 samples (market raw milk, Kareish cheese, Damietta cheese, and plain yoghurt, 50 each) were collected and examined for detection of Listeria spp. The results revealed that 8, 12, 1, and 0 samples of market raw milk, Damietta cheese, Kareish cheese, and plain yoghurt were contaminated with Listeria spp., respectively. Antimicrobial sensitivity testing revealed that all L. monocytogenes isolates (15) were resistant to streptomycin and erythromycin. Molecular analysis revealed that 86.67% of L. monocytogenes harbored hylA virulent gene. Use of rosmarinic acid, ascorbic acid, thyme, and clove essential oils significantly ( P &lt; 0.05 ) reduced L. monocytogenes growth in soft cheese—artificially contaminated with L. monocytogenes throughout a 4-week incubation period. In conclusion, strict hygienic conditions should be adopted during the preparation and distribution of dairy products. In addition, rosmarinic acid, ascorbic acid, clove, and thyme essential oils are good candidates as food preservatives with antilisterial activities.

Langkah Mempercepat Perkembangan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar

This study was conducted to gather sufficient information on the Steps to Accelerate the Development of the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum. The method used in this study is through a literature study that collects several previous studies and existing policies from the government to answer steps to accelerate the development of a merdeka belajar curriculum. The results of this study indicate the need for an increase in qualified and competitive human resources. The next step is a mental revolution by increasing the promotion and preservation of culture to strengthen character and strengthen national identity. In addition, updating learning facilities and infrastructure is also a mandatory task carried out by educational institution managers for the better learning process.

Case Study Research to Foster the Optimization of Supply Chain Management through the PSS Approach

The optimization of a product’s whole life cycle has become a mandatory task for manufacturers seeking to deal with circular economy requirements while gaining competitiveness in the market. In order to achieve such a sustainability goal, alignment of production, distribution, and field service activities is needed. In the literature, numerous studies indicate the product–service system (PSS) approach as one of the most promising business models to combine the needs of manufacturers and customers in an efficient and effective manner. However, PSS solutions aimed at practically optimizing supply chain management have scarcely been addressed. In order to reduce this gap, the current study proposes a procedure based on the PSS Functional Matrix, the Screening Life Cycle Modelling (SLCM) method, and stock management theory to optimize aftermarket services based on market demand. A case study in the medical equipment sector, where market demand can fluctuate during the contract period, is presented. The analytical results show beneficial effects in terms of both costs and environmental impact, suggesting the need for further research to augment knowledge on PSS and supply chain management. In particular, the PSS allowed the company to customize the manufacturer’s business model, adapting the supply of aftermarket services to varying customer needs.

Fritidshemmet - en förbisedd potential i arbetet med lärande för hållbar utveckling?

School-Age Educare is an integrated part of the Swedish compulsory school organization, focusing social relations, children's interests and play. Although included in the national school curriculum, there is a lack of knowledge of if and how School-Age Educare currently work with the mandatory task of education for sustainable development (ESD). This article thus seeks to examine the educational potentials, but also possible need for support, of School-Age Educare in relation to ESD. Through analyzing 453 teachers responses to a questionnaire with open and closed questions, we reveal that most teachers find ESD important, but also want to learn more about it. There is potential in the educational task, and pedagogical approach, supporting ESD as a transactional and pragmatic approach. The constrains contributing to ESD lies in the somewhat absent awareness among the teachers themselves, but also in the limited resources and time available of carrying out sustainability education at the centers.

OSNOVNI MEHANIZMI NACIONALNE EKONOMSKE POLITIKE U SLUŽBI PODSTICAJA KONKURENTNOSTI INDUSTRIJE ZEMALjA U RAZVOJU

At the present stage of the process of globalization, national economies cannot remain only passive observers of its movement, but must actively participate and become an equal subject in the market game. Regardless of its own, both innate and acquired defects, the market cannot be omitted from the process of globalization. Therefore, the role of national states must concentrate on creating a favorable macroeconomic environment for intensifying the growth of the domestic economy on one, apropos, to the strengthening of its foreign positions, on the other side. In this context, national states should retain their legislative, organizational and control powers, not with the aim of eliminating the market, but vice versa, to direct it in the desired directions. National states have small, or almost no, options for their choice. Establishing a global free market is a political project in the interest of the wealthy developed capitalist countries. The main conclusion of this study should be a mandatory task, especially for the small and undeveloped economies to develop its own strategy of economic and social development. The starting premises would be: the pace of economic growth, the degree of openness of the economy, the real possibility to engage in global processes, etc., and only then, the concept for their integration into the world economy can be built. The synthesis of the economic and social component can further conceive the strategy of liberalization, that is, competitiveness. At the same time, it could be possible to work on the formation of regional integration units for better protection of the national economic interests in general, or protecting domestic enterprises in competition with the TNC, in particular. Regional integration unities, as stronger than national ones, can more successfully fight for more equal treatment at the international level. Therefore, the process of globalization that is realized by linking special societies that are organized as states (most often national ones) should not be carried out by abolition, but by state cooperation. The abolition of national states would present a basis for destroying the culture of peoples and nations, erasing their traditions, and in that context limiting the possibility of expressing the special features and integrity of their citizens. The vision of the globalized world should seek a new balance of forces and influences that will be based on an open and fruitful dialogue and full respect for the dignity of others, or in other words respecting the cultural specifics of each nation.

A Novel Hybrid Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm using Two-Phase Crossover Approach for Feature Selection and Classification

Data mining process can be hampered by high dimensional large datasets, so feature selection become a mandatory task in prior for dimensionality reduction of datasets. Main motive of feature selection process is to choose most informative features and use them to maximize the classification accuracy. This work introduces a novel two phase crossover operator with grey wolf algorithm to solve the problem of feature selection. Two phase crossover improves the exploitation part. First phase crossover is used for feature selection and second phase used for adding some more important information and improve the classification accuracy. The KNN classifier improved the classification accuracy which is most famous classifier based on wrapper method. Ten-fold crossover validation is used to defeat the over-fitting problem which is always a milestone in the way of accuracy. Experiments are applied using various datasets and results prove that proposed algorithm outperform and provide better results.

Financial efficiency of the municipal waste management system on the example of selected cities in Poland

Purpose of the study: The municipal waste management system covers all activities related to waste, and its organization is a mandatory task of the local government. The system is financed by income from fees paid by property owners in the commune and should be balanced. The aim of the paper is to assess the functioning of waste management systems in selected cities in Poland, in terms of their self-financing.&#x0D; Methodology: The comparative analysis covered the revenues and expenses related to municipal waste management systems as well as the fee rates in 2020. In some cases, the change of the phenomenon over time was analyzed.&#x0D; Main findings: In seven out of ten analyzed cities, the system was deficient, while the other ones generated a surplus, which could result from an increase in the fee rates. Compared to other cities, high rates do not cause a surplus of the system, an example of which is Łódź. The presented data, concerning the last two or three years, are insufficient to explain clearly what is behind the shortages of municipal waste management systems.&#x0D; Application of the study: The content of the paper may be useful for local government practitioners and other people dealing with the effectiveness of municipal finance.&#x0D; Originality/Novelty of the study: The municipal waste management system in communes, described in the paper, is used in Poland since 2013 and is still being modificated. There are no studies on its effectiveness and efficiency. The presented data may inspire to a deeper analysis, which should be subjected to the financial efficiency of municipal waste management systems in the time perspective.

How To Be An Ideal Teacher? : A Content Analysis of Ki Hadjar Dewantara’s Thoughts

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 era to the Society 5.0 era requires adaptation for the teacher’s competencies. So, the primary objective of this paper is to look into Ki Hadjar Dewantara's thoughts on the qualifications to be an ideal teacher. This study is a content analysis of Ki Hadjar Dewantara's thoughts regarding teachers. The result, according to Ki Hadjar Dewantara, suggests that education necessarily requires the presence of a teacher who meets comprehensive competency qualifications, particularly the exoteric/outer and esoteric/inner dimensions. Teacher has both physical (body) and intellectual (rationale) intelligence, while the esoteric dimension is a pure heart and noble character. A teacher's mandatory task is to educate in the three centers of education: family, school, and community, with comprehensive competencies should be introduced to the four teacher competencies (pedagogic, personality, professional, and social), and two dimensions competencies (esoteric and exoteric). So that teachers can recognize students with a noble character, an intelligent conscience, and are physically healthy in their daily lives.