Mandatory Consideration Research Articles

Rethinking Natural Gas Infrastructure: How Non‐Pipe Alternatives are Shaping Utility Planning

As greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction efforts accelerate, utility regulators nationwide are rethinking the role of natural gas in reducing GHG emissions over current levels. A key strategy emerging in several states is the mandatory consideration of non‐pipe alternatives (NPAs); solutions that avoid the need for new natural gas hook‐ups. California, Massachusetts, New York, and Colorado are leading the effort, and other states like Maryland, Hawaii, Oregon, Minnesota, and New Jersey are not far behind. Before gaining approval for traditional new pipeline investments as opposed to pipeline replacement, regulators are requiring utilities to thoroughly analyze the costs and benefits of NPAs. This is compelling natural gas utilities to rethink their business models and find the most effective ways to present NPAs to regulators and customers. With this enhanced scrutiny and regulatory mandates that are increasingly focusing on sustainability, natural gas distribution utilities are at a crossroads. The challenge lies in adapting to these expectations and innovating scalable investments that will meet regulatory demands while driving the transition to a cleaner energy future.

PHOTON AND PHOTONEUTRON OUTPUTS SIMULATION FROM A TANTALUM CONVERTER AT THE M-30 MICROTRON

Reliable information about the outputs of bremsstrahlung photons and secondary photoneutrons from converters on electron accelerators with mandatory consideration of their technical characteristics is necessary for optimizing the process of sample irradiation and predicting the results of experimental studies. The results of modeling the de- pendence of photon and photoneutron yields and their ratios on the thickness of the tantalum converter (thickness – 0.04; 0.4; 1.0; 4.0; 10.0 mm) are presented at fixed energies of the initial electron beam – 10.0, 12.5, 14.5, 17.5, and 20 MeV. Calculations were carried out for the electron accelerator of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, the M-30 microtron, taking into account its technical characteristics (electron discharge node). The GEANT4 toolkit was used for computer simulation.

Medium-term forecast of the dynamics of life attitudes of Russians

The article presents a method for forecasting trends in changes in mass consciousness in terms of life attitudes, i.e. those values according to which people try to build their lives. Modern applied sociology successfully uses the forecast of electoral and consumer behaviour of citizens. The time lag of forecast reliability: for electoral behaviour - 4-5 weeks, for consumer behaviour - up to a year. Forecasting for 10-20 years is practiced mainly in demography. It is more difficult to forecast changes in mass consciousness based on value attitudes of citizens. If we assume that the development of the state is evolutionary, then the combination of heuristic and mathematical methods allows us to forecast trends in the attitudes of the population aged 40 and older, as basic for the economic and political functioning of the state. In methodological terms, the article proposes a procedure for forecasting trends only, without claiming high accuracy of numerical indicators, with mandatory consideration of weak variability of basic numerical indicators measured as of 2024. To forecast trends, there were used data from an all-Russian representative sociological study, accumulated in integral indices, as well as in verbal constructs using factor analysis. The combination of these methods allowed to make a generally stable 20-year forecast of trends in changes in the life attitudes of Russians. As a tool for a detailed forecast indices as integrated indicators of the intensity and direction of a trend were used, and for a generalised forecast - verbal constructs formed on the basis of factor analysis. The choice of the subject of the forecast is based on the hypothesis that the "catalyst" of life attitudes are three components of life activity: the life trajectory chosen by the individual, including the preferred types of life activity; the identification of the individual with reference groups as a contact environment, a mechanism of value communication and self-realisation; the choice of forms of social behaviour by the individual based on the basic moral principles of people's life activity. These three aspects of the population's life activity are not only socially (phylogenetically), but also to a large extent biologically (ontogenetically) determined, therefore they are highly stable, that allows us to talk about the stability of the medium-term forecast of trends in the interval of up to 20 years. Thus, the article proposes the tested in an applied sociological study combined method of medium-term forecast of social groups' attitudes in a situation where repeated studies are not conducted to build a dynamic series of empirical indicators. The forecast presented in the article operates with indicators that are important for consideration in the practice of medium-term planning of the state’s social policy.

Reality, stability, dynamism, rigidity, flexibility of the Constitution of the Russian Federation

The artcile first of all, it is emphasized that reality puts on the agenda the question of the fate of the current Constitution of the Russian Federation. The author of the article is a supporter of the development and adoption of a new Basic Law of our country. There are two major factors in favor of this. Firstly, Russia is entering a new stage in the development of society and the state. It demands a new Constitution that would reflect everything new that is connected with him, outline, and determine the prospects for further development. Secondly, since the adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 1993, changes have been made several times. We especially note the amendments of 2020. Their content and volume, from our point of view, are evidence of a virtually new edition of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Let us also draw attention to the fact that there is a violation of the consistency and logic of the presentation of constitutional matter. It makes sense to fix this. It is emphasized that when preparing a new Constitution, one should proceed from its main features, which determine its connection with the development of society, its role and place in the life of the country. Those are reality, stability, dynamism, rigidity, flexibility. Today, more than ever, the question of the ideological property, the ideological essence of the Constitution is relevant. So, the most important thing first of all is to determine what the modern, domestic ideology of the Russian people, society, and the Russian state is. At the same time, there is a reasonable demand that, in order to increase the reality of the Constitution, relevant provisions of an ideological nature should be included in its text. This requires its mandatory consideration when preparing the new Basic Law of Russia.

State and ameliorative properties of old original oak stands

The ameliorative properties of forest stands are essential for developing effective measures for environmental protection and sustainable use of forest resources. The purpose of the study was to assess the current condition and performance of erosion control properties of old oak stands of natural origin. The method of assessing the condition of old oak plantations using an integral indicator that takes into account biometric, ameliorative and health characteristics of stands, as well as agrochemical indicators of the soil has been tested. Field work was carried out on four experimental plots, where 794 age-old trees were enumerated. Comprehensive studies included determination of biometric indicators, analysis of root systems, detection of the content of available forms of nitrogen, mobile phosphorus, mobile potassium in soil. Soil hardness was measured with a durometer and soil water permeability using steel cylinders. High values of integral indicators were obtained in the experimental areas, which range from 11.9 to 19.7%. They guarantee the effective performance of erosion control properties by native old-growth forests. It has been researched that the proposed integral indicator of forest stand condition not only allows for assessing their current state but also demonstrates the effective control of erosion and ecological functions of the stand. It was established that essential requirement is to convert the absolute values of various indicators into relative values, with mandatory consideration of their positive or negative impacts on the forest stands themselves. It was found that an integral condition indicator can be used for erosion control plantations of any age range. The results can be used to develop biodiversity conservation programs and establish effective strategies for managing forest resources

POST-DESIGN MONITORING OF THE IRRIGATION IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT

Approaches to conducting post-design monitoring of the impact of irrigation on soil condition are highlighted on the example of an individual agricultural farm of LLC "Granex-Cherkasy". The results of the implementation of the five-year post-design monitoring program under the conditions of irrigation by groundwater using sprinkling and drip methods proved the need to develop both unified general approaches to the formation of monitoring programs, as well as the mandatory consideration of the peculiarities of its management under different irrigation methods and hydrogeological-ameliorative conditions on the irrigation sites. As a basis for the development of a system of post-design monitoring of the impact of irrigation on the state of environmental components, it is proposed to use approaches to the organization and performance of local (on-site) monitoring of irrigated lands based on the requirements of current regulatory and methodological documents. The observation system, based on previous studies, included periodic determination of irrigation water quality indicators in storage ponds or in the places of watering and routine observations of soil conditions at permanent monitoring points (observation points), which are recommended to be taken as coordinate points of the previously conducted testing study (at the stage of the preparation of the environmental impact assessment report). The results of the post-design monitoring proved the ecological admissibility of the impact of irrigation within the farm with the groundwater of I and II quality classes (suitable and limitedly suitable according to individual quality indicators). Based on the results of monitoring, it was established that the soils under irrigation did not undergo significant classification changes in terms of deterioration for 5 years. The lack of manifestations of secondary (irrigation) salinization, sodification, and alkalinization of soils under the influence of irrigation indicates the environmental safety of the latter following the accepted standards for indicators of the degree of development of the specified soil degradation processes.

Safeguarding children's rights through international legal frameworks

Every state exists to protect the freedoms and rights of children. This universally recognized norm has gained worldwide recognition. The protection of children's rights in international law deserves special attention. The article highlights the problematic issues of child rights protection at the global level. These issues are essential in international law, as they extend to the entire world. International law on the protection of children's rights and freedoms makes it possible to address urgent problems of implementation and improvement of the organizational and legal framework for preventing violations of children's rights. This includes the study of legal reform in the world and Ukraine and the harmonization of national legislation with international law. Nowadays, the protection of children's rights and freedoms is critical since children in Ukraine are forced to make significant efforts to get even an education. However, according to international law, every child should grow up in peaceful and safe conditions. The research was conducted using the historical method, the method of comparison, analysis, and the systematic method. The analysis of the theory and practice of child rights violations as an urgent and global problem in Ukraine and worldwide will improve legal consciousness and awareness. This will make it possible to avoid offenses and draw attention to the mandatory consideration of international norms. It is worth noting that the problems that arise in our country today need to be addressed at the global level, as children are our future, and they need to grow and develop in a safe, peaceful, and harmonious environment. Children need support and care for their growth and the formation of the ideology of the rule of law and legal awareness. The freedoms and rights of children should be in the first place, both at the national and international levels.

Application of Artificial Intelligence and Information and Communication Technologies: Socio-Ethical Problems (Review Article)

This article purpose is to reveal the essence of social and ethical requirements for the use of information and communication technologies and artificial intelligence in the life of a modern person, society and the state. General scientific and special scientific methods were used to achieve the goal. Peculiarity of analyzed topic implies mandatory consideration of rules and requirements already formulated by various social institutions and organizations in response to the challenges of digital reality. It is emphasized that existing ethical regulation of use of information and communication technologies and artificial intelligence is mostly limited to framework, declarative documents indicating only general approaches and the purpose of the interaction of humanity with artificial intelligence systems, a kind of warning about possible negative consequences of the use of technologies. Despite significant overlaps in the proposed principles, the content of these norms remains almost undisclosed to this day. It was emphasized that use of artificial intelligence requires special legal regulation, as it concerns the life and health of people. Because of potential danger to civilization of information and communication technologies and artificial intelligence, it is necessary to strictly license activities related to the production and operation of such systems. For this, at the legislative level, it is necessary to clearly define those responsible for occurrence of out-of-state situations, as well as to answer the question: “Is the transition of artificial intelligence from the status of an object to the status of a subject of legal relations possible and legal?”. All of the above indicates importance and significance of the chosen research goal and requires a socio-ethical understanding of the most pressing problems of applying the capabilities of artificial intelligence.

Theoretical and legal mechanism for evaluating the results of regulatory influence in the agricultural sector

The article examines specific issues of the effectiveness of legislative regulation of evaluating the results of regulatory influence as an important element of state regulatory policy in the field of agricultural activity in the context of the existence of a tendency to increase the number of legislative and by-laws as state regulatory instruments. The expediency of assessing the possible consequences of active law-making activities, in particular their impact on the economic efficiency of the agricultural sector, is determined. It is proposed to define the assessment of the regulatory impact in the agricultural sector as an impact aimed at improving the legal regulation of agrarian-economic relations, as well as administrative relations between regulatory bodies or other state authorities and subjects of agrarian management, and the purpose of such an assessment is defined. The expediency of including the studied term in the Law of Ukraine «On the principles of state regulatory policy in the field of economic activity» is substantiated. Based on the analysis of foreign experience in assessing the results of regulatory influence, it is proposed in the science of domestic administrative law to separate such an assessment into an independent procedure related to the process of development, justification and adoption of normative legal acts in the state policy system. It is proposed to shift the assessment emphasis to the deregulation of relations in the economic sphere with the mandatory consideration of the needs of small, medium and large subjects of the agrarian sector, as well as the determination of the related advantages for various social groups of the rural population. A number of proposals of a theoretical and methodological nature regarding the improvement of the regulatory impact assessment procedure have been provided.

Priority directions of patriotic education of modern youth in the conditions of the special military operation

Currently, the Russian Federation is faced with unprecedented geopolitical challenges, which necessitates a special military operation. As a result, a research problem emerged in the form of a significant difference between the level of patriotism in the Russian society in general and among youth in particular. Educational work, as an element of the pedagogical system, is one of the most effective tools at the present time, capable of influencing the value orientations of modern youth, forming personal attitudes in terms of developing pride of their country and readiness to defend its interests.The purpose of the research is to identify problems in the system of patriotic education of modern youth in the context of the special military operation, and to propose main directions for correcting this process. The methodological basis of the research is represented by the use of the following research methods: study of scientific literature, analysis, synthesis, description.The research results. It has been revealed that there are certain problems in the field of patriotic education of modern youth in the context of the special military operation. The state should pay noticeably more attention to the issues of patriotic education of modern youth, primarily through interaction in the educational environment. The main tool in this context should be pedagogical activity during the implementation of the educational process, both during classroom work and extracurricular work.Key conclusions: Patriotic education of the younger generation should become one of the main tasks and priorities for the development of pedagogical science at its current stage of development. Patriotic education of modern youth in the context of a special military operation must be carried out with mandatory consideration of the entire complex of individual psychological characteristics of students.

Determination of control parameters based on the characteristics of a calibrated vehicle

The calculation of control parameters when using traffic light control systems is carried out taking into account the indicators of the design car, fixed in methodological and regulatory documents. Over the past decades, the technical and dynamic parameters of motor vehicles have changed significantly. This change is primarily an improvement in dynamic indicators, which affects the process of traffic flows, which requires mandatory consideration when organizing traffic, in particular when using traffic light control systems and determining the parameters of their operation. The heterogeneity of the composition of the fleet of passenger cars in the urban traffic flow is determined and the calculation of the dynamic parameters of cars prevailing in the flow is carried out. The indicator "calibrated car" is introduced as a conditional transport unit having averaged indicators of technical and dynamic parameters of modern vehicles, prevailing in traffic flows. This indicator allows you to expand the previously used indicator of the design car in terms of dynamic parameters, in relation to the process of managing urban traffic flows when using traffic light regulation. Keywords urban traffic flow, calibrated car, calculated car, traffic light regulation, dynamic parameters, transport delay

Strategy of Surgical Correction of Postcoarctation Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms

The aim. To analyze the experience of surgical treatment of postcoarctation aneurysms and to propose an optimal strategy in choosing a correction method.
 Materials and methods. An analysis of 91 cases of postcoarctation aneurysm over a 25-year period was carried out. Eighty-five people (93.4%) were operated on, 6 patients (6.6%) were not operated on for various reasons. The patients were divided into clinical groups depending on the method: group I included 69 patients (75.8%) who underwent open correction of postcoarctation aneurysm. Group II consisted of 16 patients (17.6%) after endovascular or hybrid treatment.
 Results. The obtained results demonstrated significant achievements and pronounced clinical effect of the performed surgical correction of postcoarctation aneurysms. We identified indications and contraindications for the correction of postcoarctation aneurysms by various methods: open, endovascular, and hybrid. It was found that the advantages of the endovascular technique are: minimally invasive approach, absence of a large surgical wound, shorter duration of the operation, faster activation of the patient after the intervention, shorter length of hospital stay in the postoperative period, faster return to a full active life. When studying the long-term results, based on the SF-36 questionnaire scores, it was established that the quality of life was higher among patients who underwent endovascular and hybrid correction of postcoarctation aneurysms.
 Conclusion. Clear indications for surgical correction of postcoarctation aneurysm and the choice between open surgery, endovascular or hybrid intervention should be determined based on detailed analysis and with the participation of the entire heart team with mandatory consideration of: patient age, comorbidities, expected duration and quality of life of each patient after surgery.

Current issues of criminal liability for interfering with the professional activities of journalists

This article examines the issue of improving criminal legislation regarding criminal liability for obstructing the professional activities of journalists and the issue of adequate protection of freedom of mass information is impossible without a comprehensive reform of criminal legislation and legislation on mass media. It is noted about the need for reform and law enforcement practice with mandatory consideration of the requirements of international standards. It is noted that the protection of the professional activity of journalists and the right of citizens to receive important information in a timely manner is possible only on the basis of a system of interrelated norms of criminal legislation, legislation on mass media and laws providing for citizens' access to information.
 The draft law aimed by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine to strengthen the protection of journalists, their close relatives and their family members from the use of threats or violence in connection with journalists' legitimate professional activities, as well as in the event of obstruction of their legitimate professional activities, is analyzed.
 Legal inaccuracies regarding the definition of the victim, different approaches to the definition of concepts and terms, lists, which entail certain inconsistencies in the qualification of criminal offenses related to obstructing the professional activities of journalists, lead to problems of bringing guilty persons to criminal responsibility. It is noted that the protection of the professional activities of journalists and the right of citizens to receive important information in a timely manner is possible only on the basis of a system of interrelated norms of criminal legislation, legislation on mass media and laws providing for citizens' access to information. The opinion is expressed that such activities will need to be strengthened after martial law.

Problems of correlation of the right to information and the right to privacy on the internet

The article analyzes the legal regulation of the private life of citizens, which is becoming increasingly open due to the expansion of modern Internet resources. The relevance of this issue both in the Republic of Kazakhstan and in Russia is confirmed by the growing volume of litigation on the topic of our research. The main goal of our research is to reveal fundamental human rights and freedoms related to information related to private life with the expansion of digital technologies and, in particular, the Internet. The authors made an attempt to correlate the right to freedom of information and the right to ensure privacy on the Internet. The results obtained by the authors may be useful in solving problems of qualifying acts related to violation of the right to privacy if there is a conflict with the right to receive information. The authors used a wide variety of research methods, the main one of which was the comparative legal method, which was used both when comparing the institutions of the right to privacy and the right to information. At the end of this study, the authors came to the conclusion that both the right to privacy and the right to information on the Internet are implemented exclusively within the framework of the law and with mandatory consideration of the consequences of violating such rights.

Developing the risk-based model of scheduled sanitary-epidemiologic control of prepared food providers

The relevance of the study is determined by a substantial change in the structure of services offered by prepared food providers and a growth in outbreaks of communicable diseases due to violations of the mandatory sanitary-epidemiological requirements by prepared food providers and nutrition units in establishments. The aim of this study was to develop the methodical support for the risk-based model of the sanitary-epidemiological control over economic entities operating as prepared food providers. The study was accomplished following the enquiry of the RF Chief Sanitary Inspector. The general principles of risk calculation and identification of risk categories of an economic activity and production facilities remaining intact, a suggestion is to take a value of a temporary exposure criterion for prepared food providers as equal to 1.0 when determining numbers of exposed population. This is justified since a time of a contact with a potential infectious agent in food is of no significance. In addition to that, the model development entails mandatory consideration of population with risks of negative exposures due to consuming food offered by takeaways. The study results indicate that consideration of takeaway food and correct consideration of people’s contacts with a potentially hazardous infectious agent lead to a substantial increase in levels of health risks. Accordingly, there is a growth in the share of economic entities, which, according to potential risks of health harm for consumers, can be assigned into the categories of ‘extremely high risk’ and / or ‘high risk’ (from 1.3 to 8.2 % and from 1.7 to 32 % accordingly in the Perm oblast and Moscow oblast as two pilot regions).The resulting structure of risk categories economic entities are assigned into is more adequate to the current sanitary-epidemiological situation in the country and provides reliable protection for consumers’ health. The prospects of the model development involve accumulation and science-intense analysis of digital branch and interdepartmental data on the branch functioning, results of control and surveillance activities, and health impairments in population associated with risk factors typical for activities performed by prepared food providers.

Cовершенствование риск-ориентированной модели планового санитарно-эпидемиологического контроля деятельности объектов общественного питания

The relevance of the study is determined by a substantial change in the structure of services offered by prepared food providers and a growth in outbreaks of communicable diseases due to violations of the mandatory sanitary-epidemiological requirements by prepared food providers and nutrition units in establishments. The aim of this study was to develop the methodical support for the risk-based model of the sanitary-epidemiological control over economic entities operating as prepared food providers. The study was accomplished following the enquiry of the RF Chief Sanitary Inspector. The general principles of risk calculation and identification of risk categories of an economic activity and production facilities remaining intact, a suggestion is to take a value of a temporary exposure criterion for prepared food providers as equal to 1.0 when determining numbers of exposed population. This is justified since a time of a contact with a potential infectious agent in food is of no significance. In addition to that, the model development entails mandatory consideration of population with risks of negative exposures due to consuming food offered by takeaways. The study results indicate that consideration of takeaway food and correct consideration of people’s contacts with a potentially hazardous infectious agent lead to a substantial increase in levels of health risks. Accordingly, there is a growth in the share of economic entities, which, according to potential risks of health harm for consumers, can be assigned into the categories of ‘extremely high risk’ and / or ‘high risk’ (from 1.3 to 8.2 % and from 1.7 to 32 % accordingly in the Perm oblast and Moscow oblast as two pilot regions).The resulting structure of risk categories economic entities are assigned into is more adequate to the current sanitary-epidemiological situation in the country and provides reliable protection for consumers’ health. The prospects of the model development involve accumulation and science-intense analysis of digital branch and interdepartmental data on the branch functioning, results of control and surveillance activities, and health impairments in population associated with risk factors typical for activities performed by prepared food providers.

DIALECT PHRASEOLOGICAL DICTIONARIES IN THE CONTEXT OF LEXICOGRAPHY AND PHRASEOGRAPHY

The article is devoted to one of the rather young, but already formed and currently the most popular areas of modern linguistics — dialect phraseography. Against the backdrop of undying interest in sustainable turns of folk speech and their fixation, paying attention to general and particular problems of dialect phraseography, in particular to the problem of creating and typologization of dialect phraseological dictionaries seems to be extremely relevant. The purpose of the article is to review publications on dialect phraseological dictionaries’ creating and typologization, systematization of scientific achievements in contemporary linguistics and highlighting the further prospects in the field of Ukrainian dialect phraseography. The objects of the study are the most significant publications devoted to the problems of phraseography: typologization; the subjects are the problems of creating and typologization of dialect phraseological dictionaries. The work uses both general scientific methods — induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, and proper linguistic ones — mainly a descriptive method. The scientific novelty of the study is due to the fact that in this work, for the first time in domestic linguistics, an attempt was made to analyze and generalize the problems of creation and typologization of dialect phraseological dictionaries. The theoretical and practical value consists in attracting attention to the dialect phraseography as the most interesting and promising direction, as well as in the using of the obtained results in the further studying general and specific problems of dialect phraseography, lexicography and regional researches. Conclusions and prospects of the study. Based on the given data, the author concludes: dialect phraseography is an actual direction of contemporary linguistics, the rapid development of which is taking place against the background of fundamental achievements and basic principles of general lexicography and phraseography. The creation of dialect phraseological dictionaries is carried out with mandatory consideration of the components of the dictionaries’ typology — content, formal, functional, which determine their macro-, micro- and mediastructure

The “just and equitable” test in New Zealand’s strata law: reflections and lessons for other jurisdictions

Purpose The purpose of the paper is to examine the phrase “just and equitable”, and associated terminology, within New Zealand’s strata law, to inform other jurisdictions. In particular, this paper temporarily suspends the notion of a statutory hendiadys to consider what kind of justice is reflected in judicial consideration of the phrase. Design/methodology/approach This paper takes a mixed-methods approach, drawing on a combination of black-letter law, property law theory and insights from literary and philosophical analysis. Findings While justice is often considered as “treating like cases alike”, this is not apparent from this study. The analysis shows that different kinds of justice outcomes emerge, with some emphasis on justice as economic efficiency. In addition, the paper highlights the inherent uncertainty in what is “just and equitable” and how associated disjunctive phrases, such as “unjust or inequitable” are still treated as hendiadys, but are no more clear. Research limitations/implications The research is limited to consideration of a single jurisdiction (New Zealand), though the useful degree of case law from this jurisdiction provides broad insight. Practical implications Among other things, the paper argues for further consideration of the usefulness of the “just and equitable” test in light of the kind of justice we want to achieve. The addition of mandatory considerations to existing statutory tests may allow more of a focus, beyond the exigencies of individual cases or narrow outcomes of economic efficiency. Originality/value While there is existing literature on the “just and equitable” phrase within strata law, the paper is the first, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, to provide an analysis focused on how suspending the statutory hendiadys normally inherent in “just and equitable” provides insight into the kind of justice that emerges from the application of this test within a single strata jurisdiction. As such, the paper provides lessons for other jurisdictions on how to improve relevant statute and case law outcomes.

IMPROVEMENT OF THE PROCEDURE OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL EXPERTISES AS A BASIS FOR THE SELECTION OF STRESS-RESISTANT EMPLOYEES INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES AT WORK WITH HARMFUL WORK CONDITIONS

Goal. Development of recommendations for improvement of the "Organization Procedure and conducting a psychophysiological examination of employees for the performance of elevated work dangers and those requiring professional selection" of industrial workers enterprises at work with harmful working conditions with mandatory consideration factor of stress resistance. Approach. An analysis of the current procedure for psychophysiological examination was carried out. To improve the procedure psychophysiological examination, a step-by-step decision process was used, which will help to solve the problems of predicting professional suitability with taking into account the factor of stress resistance of workers of industrial enterprises at work with harmful working conditions. Indicators of the labor process are highlighted, which characterize professionally important physical and psycho-emotional loads, from which depends on the effectiveness of professional activity. Use is justified transformative-variable testing procedure, which will allow to obtain individual assessment of the suitability of employees to work on jobs with harmful working conditions Conclusion. The application of a complex approach to formation of the procedure for conducting a psychophysiological examination with the use of foreign experience and taking into account the domestic mentality for promotion stress resistance of workers of industrial enterprises in work with harmful working conditions. The improved procedure will meet the criteria of comprehensiveness, organically combine the principles of variability and standardization and, based on a set of norms and recommendations, to assess the stress resistance of the employee. As a direction it is advisable to indicate the need for development and justification of further research transformative and variable testing, which will determine the level of stress resistance of workers of industrial enterprises in jobs with harmful working conditions. Consequences of research. Improvements to the "Order of organization and conducting a psychophysiological examination of employees for the performance of elevated work dangers and those requiring professional selection" using indicators of the labor process to develop an assessment of the level of stress for each of them in accordance with "Hygienic classification of work according to indicators of harmfulness and dangerousness of factors production environment, difficulty and tension of the labor process". Practical consequences. Recommendations for improvement of the "Organization Procedure and conducting a psychophysiological examination of employees for the performance of elevated work dangers and those requiring professional selection" in order to select stress-resistant ones workers of industrial enterprises in jobs with harmful working conditions. Originality. The use of the criteria proposed in "Hygienic classification of labor according to indicators of harmfulness and dangerousness of production factors environment, difficulty and tension of the labor process": intellectual load, load on the sensory apparatus, emotional load, monotony and work mode for psychophysiological examination, for the purpose of selection stress-resistant workers to work with harmful working conditions.

Some issues of legal regulation of transplantation of anatomical materials to humans

The Constitution of Ukraine established that a person, his life and health are recognized as the highest social value in our state. In addition, everyone is guaranteed the right to health care, medical assistance and health insurance. At the same time, the issue of researching the legal regime of various objects of civil legal relations, including anatomical materials, biological materials, donor organs, etc., in the conditions of updating the civil legislation of Ukraine and the intentions of recodification, taking into account their special importance, have acquired the special relevance.
 Transplantation is a special method of treatment, which consists in transplanting human anatomical material from a donor to a recipient and is aimed at restoring human health. Every adult with legal capacity has the right to give written (electronic) consent or non-consent to the removal of anatomical materials from his body for transplantation and/or the manufacture of bio-implants after the determination of his condition as irreversible death (brain death or biological death) in accordance with the law. The identity of the donor should not be known to the recipient, and the identity of the recipient to the donor's family, except when the recipient and the donor are married or are close relatives.
 By their legal nature, consent or non-consent to donation are acts. After all, it is legally established that they must be done in writing, in particular in electronic form, in the order determined by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. Such transactions are unilateral and are not subject to notarization, and there is no requirement to certify the authenticity of a person's signature by a notary public.
 In has been concluded in the article about the expediency during the recodification of the detailed regulation of the legal regime of anatomical materials, organs, biological materials, reproductive cells, etc., with mandatory consideration of the identified problems of law enforcement and modern progress.