Guard Research Articles

STRUCTURE AND ACTIVITY OF THE «RUSSIAN NATIONAL GUARD OF THE BLACKSHIRTS» LEADING BY STEPAN FENTSIK (1938 – 1939)

Стаття присвячена напіввійськовому формуванню підкарпатських русофілів, відомій як «гвардия чернорубашечников», що діяла протягом жовтня 1938 – квітня 1939 р. Зокрема, розкрито їх розвідувально-диверсійну та пропагандистську роботу проти української та чеської влади в Карпатській Україні, визначено структуру та масштаби організації, а також проаналізовано їх співпрацю із угорською владою. Основний акцент в статті зосереджений на активній проугорській діяльності гвардійців спрямованій на дестабілізацію ситуації в Карпатській Україні. Організація виникла на Підкарпатської Русі у жовтні 1938 р., в період загострення політичної кризи в Чехословацькій республіці і, першочергово, мала на меті допомагати чехословацькій владі у протидії угорській пропагандистській та диверсійній роботі проти ЧСР. Ядром організації стала молодь русофільських громадсько-культурних організацій та члени профашистської Російської національно-автономної партії (РНАП) під проводом Степана Фенцика. З листопада 1938 р. на підконтрольній Угорщині території Підкарпатської Русі були сформовані три осередки організації: в Ужгороді (Радванка), Мукачеві та Берегові. Загальна кількість членства сягала близько 800–1000 осіб, більшість з яких були задіяні в агітаційно-пропагандистській роботі. Іншим напрямком була розвідувально-диверсійна діяльність, яку гвардійці здійснювали переважно у прикордонній смузі. Також, незначні сили чорносорочечників були задіяні в окупації Карпатської України у березні 1939 р. та в репресивних акціях проти українського руху на окупованій території. Фактично, сформувавшись як регіональне молодіжне об’єднання спрямоване допомагати чехословацькій владі у протидії угорській агресії, вже через місяць чорносорочечники були в авангарді гібридної війни Угорщини проти ЧСР. Незважаючи на це, в квітні 1939 р. організація була заборонена угорською окупаційною владою.

Concepción, etapas y modelo del ciclo de vida de la información audiovisual

El audiovisual como documento tiene características que lo diferencian del resto de las fuentes. Las actividades correspondientes al tratamiento de la información audiovisual se corresponden con una serie de etapas que pueden ser descritas a partir de un ciclo de vida. La ceración de un ciclo constituye un modelo de trabajo en centros donde se produzcan o custodien colecciones audiovisuales. Se planteó como objetivo del estudio: establecer el Ciclo de vida de la información audiovisual. El presente estudio clasifica como descriptivo con aporte teórico y práctico. Para la obtención de resultados se emplearon los métodos analítico-sintético, histórico-lógico, inductivo-deductivo, sistémico-estructural y el análisis documental clásico. Se establece el Ciclo de vida de la información audiovisual a partir del establecimiento de seis etapas: 1) origen, 2) selección, 3) creación, 4) difusión, 5) procesamiento y 6) almacenamiento. El ciclo Integra las acciones relativas a los procesos documentales y las relativas a la concepción y realización del audiovisual.

Academic thoughts and related research progress of Guarding field theory in traditional Chinese medical surgery

The Guarding field theory is a unique theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of surgical diseases such as scabies, sores and gangrene. The hooping in place is the best performance of Guarding field theory. This paperreviews the research progress of Guarding field theory from the aspects of theoretical research, basic research, clinical research in recent years, which shows the connotation of this theory has been expanded. and the generalized concept of Guarding field theory refers to human's healthy Qi, and the field theory has been widely used in treating diseases likemalignant tumor, postoperative anorectal infection, refractory wound to guide clinical treatment. Key words: Surgery (TCM); Guarding field; Malignant tumor; Refractory wound; Postoperative anorectal infection; Literature review

Award-winning thumb and finger guard

Award-winning thumb and finger guard

COVID-19 Preventive measures among health-care workers: Desperate times, desperate measures

Background: In these desperate times when the severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has caught the entire world off guard, we have very few evidence-based preventive measures currently available. Various preventive practices, which include both pharmacological interventions (PIs) and non-PIs (NPI), adopted by the health-care workers (HCWs) might play a crucial role in protecting them against COVID-19. This study aims to identify these preventive measures adopted by HCWs in a dedicated 1000-bedded temporary COVID-19 hospital in northern India, with HCWs coming from various parts of the country. Objectives: The objective was to study the various forms of preventive measures undertaken by HCWs and to calculate their prevalence. Methodology: This cross-sectional web-based survey was conducted in a population of HCWs in a 1000-bedded COVID-19 hospital in northern India. Results: Most HCWs included in the study were using multiple preventive measures not necessarily backed by evidence. In this study, 81.8% of the participants were using hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) prophylaxis. Nurses had the highest adherence to HCQ prophylaxis, however they were also the most concerned regarding side effects. Increase in the frequency of hand hygiene and bathing practices was seen in majority of the participants. HCWs were also found to practice various preventive measures such as Vitamin C supplements (37.8%), yoga (37.1%), and warm saline gargles (36.3%). Other less common methods noted were steam inhalation, amlaki, kaadha, tulsi drops, chyawanprash, and nasya. The Internet served as the main source of information. Conclusion: The role of various preventive practices in the setting of a novel infection needs to be studied further. With no dearth in information advocating various proven or unproven strategies available on the Internet, their use by both HCWs and general population is inevitable. This is irrespective of their job or educational profiles. Whether or not such practices are useful in our fight against COVID-19 is a question that can only be answered through further studies.

Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practices toward orofacial injuries among students engaged in sports from Davangere city: A cross sectional survey

Context: Traumatic dental injury (TDI) is a common occurrence during sports practice and training sessions which can be determined by the intensity and frequency of the contact. To prevent sport-related oral and facial injuries, the sports personnel should have adequate knowledge regarding occurrence, severity, and prevention of trauma. Studies with regard to awareness about orofacial injuries among sports personnel in Davangere city were not found. Aim: The aim is to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices toward orofacial injuries among students of sports academy in Davangere city. Settings and Design: Sports academy and Hostel, Davangere; cross-sectional survey. Subjects and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted among 305 sports students in sports academy in Davangere city. A twenty items self-designed structured, close-ended questionnaire was administered to the participants. Statistical Analysis Used: Results were generated in terms of frequencies and percentages using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences Software 20 version IBM 20. Results: Out of 305 students, majority of the students were males. Forty-four percent of the participants had suffered from injuries to the face while playing sports. The most common type of injury was the fracture of a part of the tooth (51.4%). Falling during sports was the major cause of injury (48.81). Many of the participants were unaware of the fact about replantation of an avulsed tooth. Only 32.1% of the participants had used mouth guards. Seventy-two percent have never interacted with medical or dental experts regarding safety measures for the face and mouth during the sport activities. Conclusions: The study participant's knowledge was inadequate; attitude was moderate and poor practice toward prevention and management for orofacial injuries. Hence, they should be sensitized to the knowledge of sports-related injuries and its prevention and treatment.

Psychological analysis of the border guard officers professional activity

Статтю присвячено висвітлено результатів психологічного аналізу природи професійної діяльності персоналу Державної прикордонної служби України, розкрито роль професійного мислення та компетентності у реалізації різних завдань прикордонної служби під час професійної діяльності офіцерів. У дослідженні проаналізовано та виявлено специфічні особливості, які впливають на ефективність здійснення професійної діяльності захисників кордону в умовах обмеженого та реального часу, тривалих фізичних, психоемоційних та інтелектуальних навантажень. З’ясовано, що офіцери-прикордонники під час виконання професійних завдань з охорони і захисту державного кордону розв’язують різноманітної складності професійні задачі. Задля ефективного вирішення професійних завдань, необхідні такі психологічні якості як: здатність запам’ятовувати великі обсяги візуальних образів, графічної, звукової і текстової інформації, пильність, високий рівень стресостійкості, саморегуляції, самоконтролю, самодисципліни, розвинених комунікативних, мотиваційні та перцептивних якостей, а також належній розвиток професійного мислення. Досліджено основні позитивні та негативні фактори, що впливають на ефективність виконання професійних завдань офіцерами-прикордонниками; низку суб’єктивних та об’єктивних труднощів, які впливають на швидкість адаптації до нового професійного середовища. Окреслено шляхи підвищення ефективності вирішення проблемних ситуацій із метою недопущення психологічних розладів тощо, які можуть вплинути на якість несення служби з охорони державного кордону.

#DeleteFacebook: From Popular Protest to a New Model of Platform Capitalism?

In March 2018, The Guardian newspaper published a series of articles about the subversive use of the social media platform Facebook during various elections in 2016. These articles sparked an online protest against Facebook, centred on the hashtag, #DeleteFacebook. This paper presents an analysis of this movement as a response to the individualistic barter model of platform capitalism. In doing so, this paper argues Facebook’s dominant platform position imbues it with data stewardship obligations which it violated, spawning the hashtag. By withdrawing oneself from the platform (i.e. deleting Facebook), users were essentially withdrawing Facebook’s access to their data in a sort of ‘negotiation’ with the platform over data protection and stewardship obligations. By collectivising around a hashtag, therefore, this movement can be described as a bottom-up data trust– a form of data ownership where access to data is governed in accordance with the interests of data subjects/users. In turn, the #DeleteFacebook movement can be seen as a response to and rejection of the individualistic barter model of platform capitalism. However, this paper also presents evidence that – as a data trust – the #DeleteFacebook movement was ultimately unsuccessful at establishing itself as an effective counterweight to Facebook’s dominant platform position. Again, using a platform capitalism framework, this paper argues the movement was structurally disadvantaged due to forces such as network effects, and thus unable to build an effective infrastructure.

Women Empowerment In India With Special Reference To Social And Economic Upliftment

Empowerment of Women is essentially the process of upliftment of economic, social and political status of Women, the traditionally underprivileged ones, in the society. It is the process of guarding them against all forms of violence. Empowerment is the process that creates power in individuals over their own lives, society and in their communities. People are empowered when they are able to access the opportunities available to them without limitations and restrictions such as in education, profession and lifestyle. Feeling entitled to make their own decisions creates a sense of empowerment. Empowerment includes the action of raising awareness, literacy and training. Women’s empowerment is all about equipping and allowing women to make life-determining decisions through the different problems in society. The principle of gender equality is enshrined in the Indian constitution in its Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties. The Constitution not only grants equality to women, but also empowers the state to adopt measures of positive discrimination in favour of women. Within the framework of democratic policy, our laws, development policies, plans and programmes have aimed at women’s advancement in different spheres. Women of India are relatively disempowered and they enjoy somewhat lower status than that of men in spite of many efforts undertaken by Government.

Protection of Sexual Minorities With Specific Reference to Transgender in India

The notions to guard to its citizens of Justice, Equality and Unity have been prime motto under the Constitution of India. Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer (LGBTQ) faces much legal as well as social discrimination attributed to their gender identity. Though such difficulties owe much to the social attitude, the lack of legal recognition is a crucial aspect of such blatant discriminations. This article throws light on the status of transgender in India. Despite the hostile treatment towards LGBTQ the current legal arena shows the changing perspective and acceptability of society towards these marginalised groups, starting from the judgment in NALSA case, where the Supreme Court have acknowledged the travesty of their being and emphasised on their constitutional rights, to the recent development in the Navtej Singh Johar case. The paper covers the judicial response regarding the of sexual minorities with specific reference to transgender. Further it attempts an analysis of the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2019 which was introduced in the backdrop of the NALSA judgment.

Twenty-three Years of Sea Turtle Stranding/ bycatch Research in Taiwan.

Coastal sea turtle stranding and bycatch are common phenomena worldwide and have received more attention in recent years. They are caused by both natural and anthropogenic factors. One thousand and seventy-two turtles were reported to be victims of these phenomena from March 1997 to November 2019 in Taiwan. Number of stranding/bycatch were variable and infrequent for the first 14 years, but increased each year after 2012 and peaked in 2019 with 217 cases. Most turtles were juveniles to subadults. All five of Taiwan's species were reported in stranding and bycatch records, and the green turtle was reported the most common. The main reported seasons lasted from winter to spring, when the weather changes dramatically. The sex ratio (female: male) ranged from 7 in the hawksbill turtle to 0.7 in the olive ridley, with an average of 2.4 for all species. Green turtles were the dominant stranded species, and more loggerhead turtles were by-caught. The hotspots were the towns of Dougou and Tochen in Yilan County, and Gongliao District in New Taipei City, located in NE coast of Taiwan respectively. Stranding was the more common of the two phenomena reported, and 80% of all stranded turtles were subadult green turtles. Eighty percent of all stranded/bycaught turtles were dead. Pond-nets were the fishing gear that accounted for the most bycatch, and captured mainly living young and subadult green turtles as well as subadult loggerhead turtles. The hotspots for bycatch were the towns of Dongou and Tochen in Yilan County. The Coast Guard and concerned citizen were the main sources of reports. This is the first study to analyze the long-term stranding/bycatch of sea turtles in Taiwan.

Strategia nierozstrzygalności w wierszu jest taki pomnik Tadeusza Różewicza

The article deals with Tadeusz Rozewicz’s poem jest taki pomnik and puts forward a new interpretation concerning the mechanisms he uses to construct meanings. The author focuses on three issues: (1) the role of photography as an interpreter, (2) intertextual encryption of key contexts for the spiritual idea of the poem, (3) the allopathic function of laughter. She also indicates components of the strategy of undecidability, as a result of which a work containing what might seem an unambiguous ideological statement launches mechanisms guarding against one-way reading.

‘Normal Happy Girl’ Interrupted: An auto/biographical Analysis of Myra Hindley’s Public Confession

ABSTRACT Responding to the need to develop the range and scope of narrative criminology, this paper provides an empirical demonstration of how auto/biographical analysis can be used for criminological purposes. More specifically, the paper explores how British serial killer Myra Hindley sought to construct, (re)present and rehabilitate her own identity in the face of the ‘mad, bad, or evil’ discourse that she was typically associated with. Using her auto/biographical letter to The Guardian newspaper as the main source of data, supplemented with material taken from her prison files available in The National Archive, the paper examines how she sought to develop her own causation narrative in the face of massive public derision. It demonstrates how the ‘normal happy girl’ interrupted narrative which Hindley constructs is neither an accurate account of her life, nor an invention of her imagination. Instead, it is a product of the immediate local context which she found herself in; the conventions of criminal autobiography; the rules and regulations that govern prisoners; the redemptive requirements of the penal process; and, the generalized causation narratives of serial killers that were being reconfigured by various lay commentators for use in the ‘Moors murders’ story.

La represión franquista contra la mujer = Francoist Repression against Women

Resumen. La situación de las mujeres, en relación con los periodos históricos, siempre ha sido la de supervivencia. Tras el inicio de la Guerra Civil, y la involución en derechos, las mujeres republicanas sufrieron una doble victimización, la pérdida de derechos y seres queri­dos, y represión sobre su honor, su intimidad, o su cuerpo siendo ultrajadas, violadas, encarce­ladas, vejadas, “paseadas”, rapadas, obligadas a ingerir aceite de ricino, asesinadas, e incluso, fusilamiento en grupo, como fue el caso de las 13 rosas. El trabajo esclavo sufrido por ellas, en ocasiones, en condiciones más duras que el de los hombres.Por el bando golpista, ellas eran deshumanizadas o asesinadas sin responsabilidad para el asesino, y por el lado republicano, terminaban sus días sin el reconocimiento merecido de los compañeros de lucha o resistencia. Su situación en la dictadura posterior, fue de reducción a minoría de edad, con la cooperación de la Iglesia católica.Con la llegada de la democracia, las conquistas de derechos sociales fueron muchas, no así, los avances en feminismo. Prueba de ello es que, no será hasta abril de 2004, cuando en España se conozca la paridad en el Consejo de Ministros.La metodología de la investigación, parte del análisis de las fuentes o literatura científica, dividida en seis grandes bloques: Ley de Memoria Histórica; documentación de las comandan­cias de la guardia civil, y archivo General del Ministerio del Interior; jurisprudencia de Juzgados y Tribunales nacionales y europeos; los libros “Valientes”, de la periodista de El País Natalia Jun­quera; “San Marcos. El campo de concentración desconocido”, de las periodistas López Alonso y Gallo Roncero; así como de una entrevista al presidente José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, para la tesis doctoral del autor de esta candidatura, “procesos legales en memoria histórica”.Las heroínas fueron ellas, porque sobrevivieron.Palabras clave: mujeres, republicanas, derechos, reconocimiento, represión, asesinadas.Abstract. The situation of women, in relation to historical periods, has always been that of survival. After the beginning of the Civil War, and the involution in rights, republican women suffered a double victimization, the loss of rights and loved ones, and repression of their ho­nor, their privacy, or their body being outraged, raped, imprisoned, vexed , “Strolled”, shaved, forced to ingest castor oil, murdered, and even, group shooting, as was the case of the 13 roses. Slave labor suffered by them, sometimes, in harder conditions than that of men.For the coup side, they were dehumanized or killed without responsibility for the mur­derer, and on the Republican side, they ended their days without the deserved recognition of the comrades in struggle or resistance. Its situation in the subsequent dictatorship was re­duced to a minority, with the cooperation of the Catholic Church.With the arrival of democracy, the conquests of social rights were many, not so, the ad­vances in feminism. Proof of this is that it will not be until April 2004, when parity in Spain is known in the Council of Ministers.The methodology of the investigation, part of the analysis of the sources or scientific literature, divided into six large blocks: Law of Historical Memory; documentation of the com­manders of the Civil Guard, and General Archive of the Ministry of the Interior; jurisprudence of national and European Courts and Tribunals; the “Valientes” books, by El País journalist Natalia Junquera; “San Marcos. The unknown concentration camp “, by journalists López Alonso and Gallo Roncero; as well as an interview with President José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, for the doc­toral thesis of the author of this candidacy, “legal processes in historical memory”.The heroines were them, because they survived.Keywords: republicans rights, recognition, repression, murdered.

PDGuard: an architecture for the control and secure processing of personal data

Online personal data are rarely, if ever, effectively controlled by the users they concern. Worse, as demonstrated by the numerous leaks reported each week, the organizations that store and process them fail to adequately safeguard the required confidentiality. In this paper, we propose pdguard, a framework that defines prototypes and demonstrates an architecture and an implementation that address both problems. In the context of pdguard, personal data are always stored encrypted as opaque objects. Processing them can only be performed through the pdguard application programming interface (api), under data and action-specific authorizations supplied online by third party agents. Through these agents, end-users can easily and reliably authorize and audit how organizations use their personal data. A static verifier can be employed to identify accidental api misuses. Following a security by design approach, pdguard changes the problem of personal data management from the, apparently, intractable problem of supervising processes, operations, personnel, and a large software stack to that of auditing the applications that use the framework for compliance. We demonstrate the framework’s applicability through a reference implementation, by building a pdguard-based e-shop, and by integrating pdguard into the The Guardian newspaper’s website identity application.

Framing of the Great Famine (An Gorta Mor) in Ireland (1845-1849s) and Holodomor (1932-1933s) in Ukraine in the British Mainstream Press

The paper seeks to develop new avenues of the study of the British press regarding the coverage of mass famines in the former colonies of the UK and Russia (the Soviet Union), respectively: Ireland and Ukraine. For the first time ever, we employ a framing analysis (Semetko; Valkenburg, 2000) for the coverage of the Great Famine (An Gorta Mor) in Ireland (1845-1849s) and the Holodomor in Ukraine (1932-1933s) on the basis of the British press. Thus, this study is a pioneering transnational comparative research of press framing of the great famines in the world in a diachronic dimension. The research hypothesis of our study is that the British “elite” (quality press) and popular (“anti-establishment”) newspapers pursued divergent news framing in illuminating these famines. We argue that the British quality press pursued the common news framing by emphasizing “the economic consequences frame”. Specifically, these newspapers (and more specifically - “The Times”) accentuated the economic dimension, causes of the famines both in Ireland (in 1843-1847), and Ukraine (in 1932-1933s). On the contrary, the British anti-establishment press (specifically, “The Manchester Guardian” ) practiced “the morality frame” by appealing to moral responsibility of the respective political and economic stakeholders (specifically, “opinion leaders”, politicians and statesmen both in the UK and more broadly - in the West). Thus, they tried to draw attention of the Western politicians, stakeholders, “opinion leaders” to humanitarian dimension of these tragedies. Moreover, as we argue, these newspapers practiced victimization narrative in covering and analyzing this problematic. The British journalist (of the Welsh origin) Gareth Jones, the “Manchester Guardian” foreign correspondent, who uncovered “uncomfortable truth” about the Great Famine in Ukraine in 1932-1933s, epitomizes the latter pattern of “morality framing.” The findings of our transnational diachronic comparative research will provide a great insight into propaganda, media perceptions and portrayal of the stateless nations in the Western press in retrospective.

Cognitive Frames in Media Discourse: 'The Guardian' Coverage of the Syrian Refugee Crisis in Europe (2015-2019)

The aim of the present paper is examining the mental representations activated by semantic networks in media discourse. It studies the cognitive frames that are mentally constructed and activated about illegal immigrants, in general, and Syrian refugees in particular. Any word class can evoke frames, but to limit the scope of analysis, Fairclough's socio-cultural approach is implemented to work out the experiential, relational and expressive values of only nouns and adjectives in media discourse. The corpus consists of articles released by The Guardian newspaper during and after the Syrian refugee crisis between 2015 and 2019. The results of the research show that cognitive frames are used to enhance the stereotypical categorizations of refugees as dislocated, uprooted and oppressed communities. This paper focuses on the mental mapping of such disadvantaged people and how they are categorized and presented in media discourse. It also analyses nouns and adjectives as generators or builders of cognitive frames in the human mind via discourse. This study is original because it relates semantic networks, mental lexicon and cognitive frames to analyze media discourse.

Mediating Electronic Dangerscapes: A Multimodal Analysis of a State-sponsored Newspaper Warning Advertisement in Nigeria

In recent years, Nigeria’s image has always been negatively depicted in the global media, as the country’s name is associated with some of the world’s most sophisticated cybercriminals. The situation with the country’s perceived dented reputation, most especially in the Southeast Asia, Western Europe and the United States of America, is ripe for the anti-cybercrime discourse to take root, and subsequently, become a fertile ground for various parties to contribute to the grand discourse from different perspectives. This article highlights the way Nigerian government, through its revenues generating agency, the Federal Inland Revenue Services (FIRS), utilizes a print media warning advertisement (WA) to discursively construct and showcase its efforts in combating cybercrimes. The study utilizes Fairclough’s three-layered model for approaching discourse to analyse the FIRS-sponsored WA, which was published in The Guardian newspaper on 2 May 2013. The study incorporates analytical tools from the visual grammar (VG) and the multimodal discourse analysis (MDA) to examine the visual dimensions constituting the frame of the WA. The study revealed how the Nigerian government, through the FIRS sponsored WA, has attempted to discursively draw the attention of the general public to the potential dangers associated with the cybercriminals and their activities as well as suggesting the best ways to escape falling into their traps. The study recommends that governments and other civil societies should explore other means of creating more awareness to the general public, given the speed at which cyber-related crimes upsurge globally at the present time.

“A German Bred Revolt”: the Manchester Guardian’s perceptions of the Irish Easter Rising, 1916

ABSTRACTAt the time of the Easter Rising of 1916 Britain had been engaged in the Great War against Germany for almost two years and on a scale and intensity previously unprecedented. This broader Great War backdrop is significant when analysing the 1916 Easter Rising, as it not only influenced the events which occurred in Dublin, but also the interpretation and presentation of the political violence. Despite the Easter Rising being well-documented in secondary literature, with a resurgence accounted for by its recent centenary, the British press and its portrayals of the events of 1916 has been one aspect which has not received as much scholarly attention. By analysing key stages in the uprising’s portrayal, it can be determined that the Manchester Guardian’s utilisation of the German connection had a two-fold implication. Utilising historical precedents of German-Irish “friendship”, such as the gun-running episodes of pre-War 1914, the newspaper justified its portrayal of Germany provoking violence in Ireland to disrupt British war efforts. Additionally, for the Manchester Guardian, the Irish rebels were depicted negatively in its articles as it attempted to halt the growth of republicanism, thereby ensuring the promotion of a more “moderate” form of nationalism.

Fighting Hoax and Hate Speech by Strengthening The Spirit of Pancasila in Preventing Disintegration of The Nation

The notion of democracy is used by most of the countries in the world as a foundation in managing the country, it is also the choice of Indonesia after the reformation period in 1998 as stated in the amendment of the 1945 Constitution. Through democracy, people can control the government administration so that the government does not act arbitrarily. With democracy, people are also given the opportunity to participate in all aspects of development, guaranteed the freedom of association / assembly to express opinions on various matters in the government administration in accordance with the constitutional corridor. In practice, after 2 (two) decades of reformation, freedom in democracy has become an act that exceeds the limit. In the national life order in Indonesia today, there have been various hoaxes (false information), utterances of hatred on social media, anarchic behavior occurring in various places, even radicalism movements which allegedly want to destroy the ideology of Pancasila and replace it with other ideologies. In this study, there are two problems that will be discussed, namely legal policy in the prohibition of hoaxes and hate speech and the ideology of Pancasila in the prevention of hoaxes and hate speeches. Legal policies in the prohibition of hoax and hate speech are regulated in Article 28 paragraph (1) of Law Number 11 Year 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. Prohibition of hoaxes and hate speeches is also carried out in various laws and regulations in other countries. Hoaxes and hate speeches threaten the integrity of Indonesia. Therefore, to guard and care for the Republic of Indonesia to remain based on the ideology of Pancasila, the nation's commitment to defend Pancasila as a state ideology must be able to actualize the noble values contained in the principles of Pancasila in life as well as possible and committed to fight hoax, utterances of hatred, anarchic actions and radicalism by strengthening the spirit of Pancasila for every Indonesian person and encouraging various government agencies to uphold the concept of the rule of law in preventing the disintegration of the nation.