Management Perspective Research Articles

Designing circular supply chains with digital technologies for competitive sustainability: An operation management perspective

The objective of this research is to investigate how digital technologies, specifically blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), and the Internet of Things (IoT), can be integrated into circular supply chains to enhance sustainability and preserve a competitive advantage. The goals of circular supply chains, which are founded on the ideas of the circular economy, are to reduce waste, promote resource regeneration, and lessen their negative effects on the environment. The study highlights the critical role that digital technologies play in guaranteeing transparency, promoting real-time monitoring, and optimizing resource distribution. Blockchain offers traceability and trust, IoT boosts visibility and operational efficiency within supply chains, and AI improves demand forecasting and resource efficiency. Though the benefits are obvious, there are significant obstacles to overcome, including high implementation costs, complex technological issues, scalability issues, and regulatory barriers. The research demonstrates how these digital technologies can effectively promote sustainability while enhancing operational efficiency through case studies of well-known companies like HP, Walmart, and Philips. The report also highlights important future trends and makes suggestions for companies looking to develop their workforces, invest in digital technologies, and work together on circular economy platforms. In the end, digital tool adoption is essential for creating supply chains that are more sustainable and competitive in the modern global economy.

Research on safety control technology of high-speed railway combined test based on threatening event analysis

PurposeSafety management is a key point and poses a challenge in joint testing. To detect and address potential accidents' hidden dangers early, this paper conducts research on the safety control technology for high-speed railway joint tests by incorporating the concept of hazardous events.Design/methodology/approachAiming at ensuring the safety of high-speed railway combined inspections and trials, this paper starts from the dual prevention mechanism. It introduces the concept of threatening events, defines them and analyzes the differences between threatening events and railway accidents. The paper also proposes a cause model for threatening events in high-speed railway combined inspections and trials, based on three types of hazard sources. Furthermore, it conducts research on the control strategies for these threatening events.FindingsThe research on safety control technology for high-speed railway combined operation and testing, based on the analysis of threatened events, offers a new perspective for safety management in these operations. It also provides theoretical and practical support for the transition from passive prevention to active risk pre-control, which holds significant theoretical and practical value.Originality/valueThe innovation mainly includes the following three aspects: (1) Building on the traditional dual prevention mechanism, which includes risk hierarchical management and control as well as hidden danger investigation and management, a triple prevention mechanism is proposed. This new mechanism adds the management of threatening events as the third line of defense. The aim is to more comprehensively identify and address potential security risks, thereby enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of security management. (2) In this paper, the definition of a railway threatening event is clarified, and the causative model of a high-speed railway threatening event based on three kinds of danger sources is proposed. (3) This paper puts forward the control strategy of the high-speed railway combined operation and trial, which includes five key links: identification, reporting, analysis, rectification and feedback, which provides a new perspective for the safety management of the high-speed railway combined operation and trial and has important theoretical and application value.

The Mediating Effect of Brand Trust on Yhe Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Hotel Customer Satisfaction

This study explores the impact mechanism of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on hotel customer satisfaction, paying particular attention to the mediating role of brand trust in this process. Based on stakeholder theory and signaling theory, we propose that corporate social responsibility not only directly affects customer satisfaction, but also indirectly affects satisfaction by enhancing customer trust in the hotel brand. We surveyed 732 guests at multiple hotels and analyzed the data using structural equation modeling. The results support our theoretical model and reveal that (1) a hotel's corporate social responsibility practices have a significant positive impact on customer satisfaction; (2) brand trust partially mediates the relationship between corporate social responsibility and customer satisfaction. relationship; (3) hotel type (luxury hotel vs. budget hotel) moderates the impact of corporate social responsibility on brand trust, and this relationship is more obvious in luxury hotels. This study enriches the literature on the impact mechanism of corporate social responsibility, reveals the key role of brand trust in hotel corporate social responsibility practices, and provides a new perspective for hotel managers to improve the effectiveness of corporate social responsibility.

Building an Inclusive Work Environment: Challenges and Opportunities in HR Management

An inclusive work environment is crucial in enhancing the workforce well-being and organizational performance. The research in this paper conducted by the researcher is a critical analysis of some kind of challenges and solutions for management facing towards an inclusive work environment completely implemented I out there. The effectiveness of various policies and strategic steps in achieving inclusivity is assessed from a human resource management perspective by the researcher. The author reviews in Ms the different paths designed from an analysis of scientific approaches implemented in various sectors and institutions, details how legal regulations made these programs more challenging to include. The results of this study suggest that significant institutional biases are omnipresent, there remains a paucity of conceptual understanding and minimal adequate training in HR but also indicates opportunities to overcome these barriers. These findings suggest that some organizational policies may be inadvertently breeding subtle forms of discrimination while keeping in place continuining biases, which are harmful for particular groups as our societies converge toward artificial intelligence-led recruitment. Therefore, the method should not be one-size-fits-all there are different strategic approaches which can help create sustainable and lasting changes in building a truly inclusive work environment.

How Knowledge Spillover Entrepreneurship Influences the Adoption of Social Media and Customer Relationship Management

ABSTRACTBased on the knowledge‐based view, this paper investigates how the strategic integration of knowledge spillover through entrepreneurial orientation (EO), adoption of social media (SM) and customer relationship management (CRM), and environmental turbulence collectively manage to enhance firm performance in developing economies. To test these assertions, we surveyed managers from 519 randomly selected firms in China, and data were analyzed using SmartPLS 4.0. The results reflect that knowledge spillover through EO significantly enhances firm performance. In contrast, knowledge spillover through adopting SM mediates the relationship between EO and firm performance, whereas environmental turbulence and CRM moderate the relationship between adopting SM and firm performance. These findings enrich knowledge management literature from theoretical and managerial perspectives.

Association Between Serum C-Reactive Protein (CRP) And D-Dimer Levels In Covid-19 Patients In A Tertiary Level Hospital, Khulna

Background: The novel corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is major public health issue. It is the most significant global health challenge in the world. Biomarkers play a significant role to detect the severity of COVID-19 infection in the perspective of management of the patients. Aim and objective: We aimed to assess the association between the levels of C-Reactive Protein and D-dimer in COVID-19 patients. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the department of Pathology and department of Microbiology GMCH, Khulna. 152 patients with SARS-CoV-2 (COVID -19) positive patients were enrolled in this study. C-reactive protein and D-dimer levels are measured in the laboratory of Pathology department, GMCH, Khulna. All statistical computations were performed by using window-based computer software devised with Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (IBM SPSS Statistics 21 version). Results: In this study CRP level was found of mean value of 62.84± 44.64 mg/L with a range of 1.40-195.20 mg/L. It was normal in 21 (13.8%) patients and increased in in 131 patients (86.2 %). The mean value of D-dimer was 2.48 ± 02.20 mg/L with a range of 0.10-9.35 mg/L. D-dimer was normal in 26 (17.1%) patients, whereas it was increased in 126 patients (82.9 %). We performed Pearson’s correlation-coefficient (r) test to compare the association between the levels of CRP with D-dimer in COVID-19 positive patients. There was moderately positive and significant correlation (r = +0.647, p <0.05) between the levels of CRP and D-dimer. Conclusion: There was statistically significant correlation between the levels of serum CRP with D-dimer in COVID-19 positive patients. These two biomarkers can be used to assess the severity in patients with COVID-19 positive with thrombotic disorder for reduction of morbidity and mortality of COVID positive patients. J Dhaka Med Coll. 2023; 32(1) : 57-62

Unlocking the therapeutic potential of Geraniol: an alternative perspective for metabolic disease management.

Natural substance geraniol has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant qualities. It may be used to treat metabolic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular illnesses. Innovations in nanoformulations enhance geraniol's absorption, stability, and targeted distribution, augmenting its therapeutic effectiveness and mitigating side effects, despite the limits of traditional treatment. The therapeutic potential of geraniol in the management of metabolic disorders such as diabetes, obesity, neuroinflammation, and cardiovascular disease is examined in this review. It highlights the anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and lipid-lowering qualities of geraniol as well as the potential for nanoformulations to increase bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy. A collection of pertinent research articles about the potential of geraniol in metabolic illnesses, including obesity, type 2 diabetes, as well as cardiovascular diseases, was compiled from PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Terms such as "metabolic syndrome," "antioxidant," "anti-inflammatory," "geraniol," and "nanoformulations" were employed. Google Patents were also examined in order to offer insights into current and upcoming research. The potential of geraniol to treat metabolic disorders, including obesity, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and cardiovascular illnesses, is thoroughly reviewed in this article. Recent research has demonstrated the lipid-lowering, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties of geraniol as well as its ability to improve endothelial function and reduce oxidative stress in preclinical animals. The paper delves into the various nanoformulations, including liposomes, nanoparticles, and nanoemulsions, which enhance geraniol's therapeutic efficacy and bioavailability, making it a viable option for managing metabolic syndrome. The antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and lipid-lowering qualities of geraniol make it a promising treatment for metabolic diseases. Its bioavailability along with therapeutic efficacy are increased by nanoformulations, which makes it a compelling option for the treatment of conditions such as neuroinflammation, diabetes, and obesity.

Challenges of Lack of Human Resources in Training Management at SPNF Sanggar Medan City Learning Activities

The background of the research is based on the formulation of the problem, namely the challenges faced by the Learning Activity Studio (SKB) in Medan City from the perspective of training management due to limited resources. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method. The subjects in this study are leaders and employees at SPNF SDKB in Medan City who are selected through purposive sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out through observation and interviews directly to respondents. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the analysis show that the development of human resources in a SKB is very necessary to improve the quality and success of the training program, namely further efforts are needed in the development of more varied training programs and more activities, as well as improving human resource competencies so that the company can survive and develop in accordance with environmental demands. To increase training management resources, SKB can consider strategies such as internal and external training, as well as the use of technology to improve training access and efficiency.

Research on High-quality Development of Premade Food Industry from the Perspective of Supply Chain Management -- Take Freshippo as an Example

In recent years, with the acceleration of people's pace of life, the concept of premade food continues to be hot, the premade food industry has developed rapidly as well as the market scale has expanded. Supply chain is a crucial link in premade food industry chain. The proper supply chain management is of great significance to the high-quality development of the precooked dish industry. At present, there are still a series of challenges and deficiencies in the supply chain management of the prepared dish industry. Perfect food safety supervision system, sinking cold chain logistics network and intelligent supply chain management have become the focus of sustainable development of this field. This paper selects Freshippo as the research object, studying the challenges and development opportunities faced by the current premade food industry in the supply chain management through the case analysis method, and then proposes corresponding supply chain management optimization countermeasures to solve these problems, aiming to help the healthy and vigorous development of the premade food industry.

Business Development – Processes, Methods and Tools

[Andreas Kohne: Business Development – Processes, Methods and Tools Publisher: Springer Vieweg Wiesbaden, Softcover ISBN: 978-3-658-38843-0, Published: 01 Dec-ember 2022, eBook ISBN: 978-3-658-38844-7, Published: 30 November 2022] Business development has been in the center of many researches and prac-tices about business management and business operations for decades and many company experiences in variety of industries have revealed so far that creative and productive (innovative) design and solutions found for goods and services are important factors for reaching planned financial targets. Business development concept is also important for entire economic and social life if considered in total from the aspect of business management culture. Business development is a process of continues planing, producing, controlling and feedback, realized via agile acting approach with speciali-zed mindset, skillset and toolset, in relate to the products to improve them for the client needs and use. With a broad management perspective in ten chapters, the author, Dr. Andrea Kohne, is explaining the business develop-ment concepts and processes in the book titled „Business Development - Processes, Methods and Tools”.

Music As an Entrepreneurial Venture: A Project Management Perspective

Music As an Entrepreneurial Venture: A Project Management Perspective

Reimagining urban waste management: Addressing social, climate, and resource challenges in modern cities

Governments worldwide are seeking better solutions for solid waste management. Thermal treatment projects are presented as quick fixes for rising waste challenges, without addressing the limitations of incineration. Currently, there is a rise in proposals for thermal treatment technologies in developing countries. Scrutiny of the risks and impacts of these alternatives is necessary due to social, climate, and resource considerations. Energy from waste incineration is considered fossil energy since about half of the CO2 emissions come from fossil polymers in the waste. From a sustainability perspective, landfilling is a short-term option for materials currently unsuitable for recycling. Landfills act as bioreactors, producing valuable biogas, and serve as “resource banks,” storing unrecyclable resources until better recycling techniques are developed. In developing countries manual labor is abundant and material sorting and landfilling are more valuable and have a lower climate and resource footprint. This paper offers a novel, integrated perspective of waste management in view of poverty reduction, climate change and resource conservation.

A comprehensive survey of artificial intelligence adoption in European laboratory medicine: current utilization and prospects.

As the healthcare sector evolves, Artificial Intelligence's (AI's) potential to enhance laboratory medicine is increasingly recognized. However, the adoption rates and attitudes towards AI across European laboratories have not been comprehensively analyzed. This study aims to fill this gap by surveying European laboratory professionals to assess their current use of AI, the digital infrastructure available, and their attitudes towards future implementations. We conducted a methodical survey during October 2023, distributed via EFLM mailing lists. The survey explored six key areas: general characteristics, digital equipment, access to health data, data management, AI advancements, and personal perspectives. We analyzed responses to quantify AI integration and identify barriers to its adoption. From 426 initial responses, 195 were considered after excluding incomplete and non-European entries. The findings revealed limited AI engagement, with significant gaps in necessary digital infrastructure and training. Only 25.6 % of laboratories reported ongoing AI projects. Major barriers included inadequate digital tools, restricted access to comprehensive data, and a lack of AI-related skills among personnel. Notably, a substantial interest in AI training was expressed, indicating a demand for educational initiatives. Despite the recognized potential of AI to revolutionize laboratory medicine by enhancing diagnostic accuracy and efficiency, European laboratories face substantial challenges. This survey highlights a critical need for strategic investments in educational programs and infrastructure improvements to support AI integration in laboratory medicine across Europe. Future efforts should focus on enhancing data accessibility, upgrading technological tools, and expanding AI training and literacy among professionals. In response, our working group plans to develop and make available online training materials to meet this growing educational demand.

A matter of perspective: Technology contributions are assessed differently from manager and consumer perspectives

A matter of perspective: Technology contributions are assessed differently from manager and consumer perspectives

EVALUATION OF THE AUTOMOBILE CHIP CRISIS IN THE CONTEXT OF CRISIS MANAGEMENT

The automotive industry is a rapidly evolving sector that relies heavily on technological advancements. Chip technologies are essential for various automotive systems, including control mechanisms and infotainment systems. In this context, the chip crisis has exposed vulnerabilities in the supply chain and the industry's dependance on chip supplies. The primary issue of the crisis is the bottleneck facing automakers, which negatively impacts production processes and sales due to chip shortages. The purpose of this study is to analyze the chip crisis in the automotive industry and its implications for crisis management. The crisis arises from a shortage of chips in the supply chain, which has adverse effects on automakers. This research highlights the significance of this particular crisis by examining its impact on crisis management practices. It evaluates the causes, effects, and management strategies of the crisis from a crisis management perspective. The scale of this issue demonstrates that chip supply challenges affect not only the automotive industry but also other sectors. This study emphasizes the importance of supply chain and crisis management practices in the automotive industry by analyzing the causes, effects, and management strategies of the crisis. It concludes that companies, especially in the automotive sector, need to adopt more proactive approaches in response to such crises.

Positive behaviour support in Irish residential services: Perspectives of frontline staff, management and clinicians on implementation challenges

ABSTRACT Background The current study explored the perspectives of staff working with adults with intellectual disabilities and behaviours that challenge. We sought insight into their understanding of procedural fidelity and challenges faced when implementing behaviour support. Method We interviewed 15 staff members supporting adults with intellectual disabilities in residential settings. Participants included five front-line staff, five residential managers, and five clinicians. Interviews were transcribed and thematic analysis conducted. Results Issues identified by the participants related to four main themes: (1) Organisational and environmental constraints; (2) Understanding and monitoring of procedural fidelity; (3) Theory versus practice; (4) There's nothing positive about behaviour support. Conclusion Across staff groups, lack of understanding of fidelity emerged, as well as minimal accountability regarding behaviour support. Front-line staff felt isolated and under pressure. Greater emphasis on partnership, practice leadership, and positive feedback may give front-line staff the support needed to use behavioural interventions with high fidelity.

The impact of visionary leadership on product quality from the perspective of quality assurance managers in small and medium-sized companies: the mediating role of continual improvement

PurposeA review of relevant literature supported the need to examine the nature of the relationships (if any) between visionary leadership, continual improvement and product quality. This study examined the relationship between visionary leadership and product quality and investigated the mediating role of continual improvement in the relationship between visionary leadership and product quality.Design/methodology/approachVisionary leadership, continual improvement and product quality were measured through a questionnaire developed based on a theoretical framework derived from the literature and distributed to quality assurance managers in small and medium-sized companies in the engineering, electrical and information technology sectors in Jordan.FindingsThe results indicated that the levels of visionary leadership, continual improvement and product quality are good and more from the perspective of quality assurance managers in these companies. The results also indicated that there is a positive, statistically significant relationship between visionary leadership and continual improvement and between continual improvement and product quality. Moreover, the results indicated that the relationship between visionary leadership and product quality is partially mediated by continual improvement. This indicates that there is a direct, positive and statistically significant relationship between visionary leadership and product quality.Originality/valueTo the author’s knowledge, this is the first study that examined the relationship between visionary leadership, continual improvement and product quality and investigated the mediating role of continual improvement in the relationship between visionary leadership and product quality. This study concluded that visionary leadership is the driver of all improvement initiatives and activities, which in turn improve the final products. The study contributes to the literature by revealing that visionary leadership leads to continual improvement and thus product quality, supporting the sequential relationship between them. Accordingly, the study provides useful theoretical insights and practical implications.

Navigating Communication in Nursing Homes During COVID-19: Perspectives From Families, Healthcare Professionals, and Managers in Southern Switzerland-A Qualitative Study.

This study aims to understand the effectiveness and challenges of communication strategies implemented to maintain contact between nursing home (NH) residents and their families during the COVID-19 pandemic, by considering the perspectives of families, healthcare professionals, and NH managers. Using a qualitative research design, the study analyzed in-depth semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders (N = 34), including family members, NH staff, and managers. The study found that communication strategies like video calls, telephone calls, and window visits were generally appreciated and facilitated contact between residents and their families. However, challenges emerged around technical and organizational issues. Both internal and external stakeholders concurred that an increase in technological and human resources was necessary to alleviate these challenges. The study underscores the importance of innovative and flexible communication strategies to sustain connections between NH residents and their families in crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Future readiness calls for increased investment in human and technical resources, and a commitment to understanding and addressing the diverse communication needs of NH residents.

Integrating Māori Perspectives in Environmental Management and Fisheries

Māori perspectives on environmental management advocate for a balanced and interconnected approach, prioritising long-term sustainability. This contrasts with more reductionist and economically driven approaches focussed on short-term commercial gains. This paper provides an overview New Zealand’s Quota Management System (QMS) and Māori fishing rights. The paper describes aspects of mātauranga Māori (Māori knowledge), explaining key concepts such as kaitiakitanga (guardianship) and their application in commercial fisheries management. The research highlights how Māori-owned fishing companies balance economic interests with cultural and environmental stewardship, exceeding regulatory requirements to protect marine environments. The paper discusses the challenges faced by the industry, including environmental issues and public pressure for sustainability, while also noting the growth potential, particularly in aquaculture. By analysing the successful integration of Māori worldviews within the commercial fishing sector, this paper demonstrates the potential for reconciling Indigenous knowledge systems with modern resource management practices. It concludes that the Māori approach to fisheries management offers valuable insights for balancing economic development with ecological and cultural preservation.

Novel paediatric case of a spinal high-grade astrocytoma with piloid features in a patient with Noonan Syndrome

Noonan Syndrome (NS) is associated with an increased risk of low-grade central nervous system tumours in children but only very rarely associated with high-grade gliomas. Here we describe the first reported case of a spinal high-grade astrocytoma with piloid features (HGAP) in a child with NS. This case was a diagnostic and treatment dilemma, prior to whole-genome germline and tumour sequencing, tumour transcriptome sequencing and DNA methylation analysis. The methylation profile matched strongly with HGAP and sequencing identified somatic FGFR1 and NF1 variants and a PTPN11 germline pathogenic variant. Therapeutic targets were identified but also alterations novel to HGAP such as differential expression of VEGFA and PD-L1. The germline PTPN11 finding has not been previously described in individuals with HGAP. This case underscores the power of precision medicine from a diagnostic, therapeutic and clinical management perspective, and describes an association between HGAP and NS which has not previously been reported.