Strategic Planning Management Research Articles

اتجاهات الموظفين الإداريين بمستشفى جامعة الملك عبد العزيز الجامعي نحو توظيف استراتيجيات إدارة المعلومات لتطوير الأداء: دراسة حالة

The research aimed to identify the attitudes of administrative employees at King Abdulaziz University Hospital towards employing information management strategies to develop employee performance, and to reveal the challenges facing to develop employee performance, and also reveal the significance of statistical differences in employee attitudes and the challenges attributed to the variable of gender and age. Academic qualification and specialization. The study followed the descriptive survey method, where the study population consisted of (171) employees, (122) responded, (71.34%). A questionnaire was constructed that consisted of (16) statements measuring attitudes and (10) statements measuring challenges, the most prominent results were that the arithmetic average of the attitudes of employees (4.11) with a high degree. It was found that the weighted arithmetic average of the ratings of the challenges (3.70). ) to a high degree and the most prominent challenges are “the absence of a scientific methodology in strategic planning for information management in administrative work, the organizational climate does not encourage the application of information management strategies, and the weakness of strategic leadership competencies reduces the application of information management strategies. It was found that there are statistically significant differences between the averages of attitudes of administrative employees according to gender in favor of males and according to age in favor of the age group of (20-30) years, and differences according to qualification in favor of high school and diploma versus higher than a bachelor’s degree, and differences according to specialization in favor of business administration. It was also shown that there were differences in the assessment of obstacles in favor of males, and differences in favor of the age group of (31 years - 40 years) and males. (41) years and over compared to the group of (20-30) years, while no differences were found in the assessment of obstacles due to qualification and specialization. The study recommended the necessity of working to address the challenges revealed by the results of the study and developing practical procedures to address them. Information management strategies and updating the systems in place at the university.

The impact of Artificial Intelligence on E-commerce supply chain sector in achieving cost efficiency and economic growth: A business and economics perspective

The study aims to find how much cost effectiveness is achieved when e-commerce supply chain operations use automation and AI technologies. therefore,ing technology of AI and its models have essentially proved to be impactful in making data driven decisions by the organisations gaining leverage in productivity and profit sustainability in a way that the companies achieve competitive advantage therefore creating sustainable value propositions from business and economics perspective. Aim/Purpose The aim of the paper is to explore the positive relationship between AI technologies and productivity levels in the e-commerce supply chain sector through achieving cost effectiveness and economic growth. Methodology/Approach The study focussed on reviewing literature on how Artificial Intelligence driven technology can optimise various supply chain functions within e-commerce sector. Solow-Swan growth model has been applied to investigate the value AI creates in utilising capital, labour input to achieve output growth. Positivist approach that allowed for objective observation and independent conclusions has been adopted. For primary data, quantitative methodology is used through survey questionnaires to gather data from a sample of 206 employees, managers, data analysts in e-commerce supply chain sectors. Findings The findings from the secondary sources inform that the use of AI and automation in the e-commerce industry leads to a high rate of productivity in terms of reducing costs and promoting economic growth. The primary research methods, through survey questionnaires collects real-time data that helps achieve quantifiable and measurable values to conclude that AI-led technology can increase productivity and competitive advantage as it saves cost while increasing productivity and overall economic input. Descriptive statistics of measures of central tendency were used to present findings in simpler, presentable way followed by interpretations of the data in percentages. Practical implications Managers and decision-making directorial board members have important lessons to learn from these findings as the quantifiable values may give them an insight into how much capital investment should be allocated for AI technologies and how predictive analytics and data analysis can accelerate their service towards becoming customer centric. Significant strategic planning and implementation of resource management can lead to higher rates of productivity profitability and eventually higher economic growth.

Risk Analysis of Electricity Demand at Public Electric Vehicle Charging Stations (SPKLU): CVaR Model Approach

The electricity demand at Public Electric Vehicle Charging Stations (SPKLUs) exhibits significant volatility, which is driven by several aspects including electricity demand patterns at specific time intervals, load variability, SPKLU capacity, and other related factors. The variability of these swings can present hazards for SPKLU operators in relation to energy administration as well as operational and financial hazards. The objective of this study is to assess the risk associated with energy demand fluctuation at SPKLUs by employing the Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR) model technique. CVaR, or Conditional Value at Risk, is a quantitative measure of risk that calculates the predicted loss value in the most unfavorable situation. It is commonly employed to enhance the risk management approach of SPKLUs. The electricity demand at SPKLU exhibits significant volatility, with an average fluctuation of 10.15% and a standard deviation of 49.67%. The CVAR, calculated at -121.19% for a confidence interval of 1%, represents the maximum potential loss that could be experienced during worst-case electrical demand conditions, highlighting the substantial fluctuations in demand. The study initially implemented the CVaR model to analyze power demand at SPKLU, providing novel perspectives on risk reduction for critical infrastructure and proposing unique strategies for managing demand fluctuations in a reliable and efficient manner. The results also offer comprehensive insights into risk exposure and facilitate the formulation of well-informed and strategic risk management plans.

Vegetation discrimination based on chlorophyll prediction in Marshy wetland using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

Abstract Wetlands are an integral part of our global ecosystems and play crucial roles in ecological functions such as carbon sequestration, flood mitigation, water purification, and recreational activities. The Ramsar Convention is the most significant wetland protection pact and is doing tremendous work in conserving wetlands worldwide. However, the wetlands area is still under threat due to anthropogenic activity. The current study utilized drone images, chlorophyll measurements and machine leaning to discriminate and map vegetation at marsh wetland area—the Ramsar site. The high‐resolution, multispectral imagery is acquired using a drone‐mounted MICAsense sensor. Eight spectral indices such as Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI), Two‐Band Algorithm (2BDA), Normalized Difference Chlorophyll Index (NDCI), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) Enhanced Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (ENDVI), Green Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (GNDVI), and Normalised Difference RedEdge (NDRE) were calculated on the acquired imagery in order to discriminate the different vegetation covers such as floating aquatic vegetation (FAV), open water, and other vegetations types. These include the following: Eichhornia, Nymphea, Oleracea, Paspalam, and Oryza from agriculture land at the study site. Two models (viz., the Taylor plot and the Lek Profile methods) were employed to assess the sensitivity of the spectral indices for prediction of chlorophyll and vegetation discrimination. It is inferred from both methods that NDCI was most sensitive for chlorophyll prediction of vegetation followed by NGRDI/ ENDVI/ 2BDA and NDVI for chlorophyll prediction in wetland ecosystems. Further, three machine learning algorithms, support vector machine (SVM), random forest (RF), and gradient tree boost (GTB), were utilized for classification, and the performance accuracy of GTB was found to be the highest (0.893), followed by RF (0.851) and SVM (0.723). The GTB algorithm was applied over NDCI for vegetation discrimination. The study revealed that Eichhronia sp. is abundantly present at the study site; hence, strategic management plans should be carried out for the eradication of invasive species and proper management of wetland vegetation.

Enhancing Urban Resilience: Strategic Management and Action Plans for Cyclonic Events through Socially Constructed Risk Processes

Cities will face increasing challenges due to the impacts of global climate change, particularly in the form of cyclonic events, necessitating a deeper understanding and the establishment of effective response mechanisms at both institutional and citizen levels. In this research, we tested the efficiency of crowdsourcing in fostering participatory resilience and improving urban management. The main aim was to design novel and accurate proactive response strategies and mitigate the adverse effects of cyclonic wind events through volunteerism, citizen science, and urban science. To achieve this goal, as a case study, the municipality of Soledad, Colombia was used. This research employed a two-phase methodological approach: (i) initially evaluating the spatial distribution of emergency response resources, and (ii) developing a geo-referenced survey to map, systematize, and categorize data and outcomes. A total of three hundred and seventy-eight residents across five neighborhoods in Soledad, which have experienced a high frequency of atmospheric wind phenomena over the past two decades, were surveyed. The results indicate that the crowdsourcing mechanism effectively enhanced the empirical understanding of atmospheric wind events in Soledad, facilitating the establishment of a geo-referenced volunteer network for real-time responses. Additionally, this study shed light on previously undocumented challenges, in terms of reducing the number of people affected, and the actions that would lead to improved urban development to reduce the impacts of cyclonic events, emphasizing the significance of citizen science in the social construction of risk and disaster risk reduction (DDR) efforts.

E-Learning Experiences Among Nursing Students: A Scoping Review.

Electronic learning (e-learning) is a broader approach to learning that opens up new avenues for studying and teaching in many sectors of education outside of the standard classroom setting. This paper might enhance cultural competence among nursing students and the perspective of the lecturer. Literature databases of Cinahl "Ebsco", Pubmed, and Science Direct were searched, and 326 potentially relevant nursing research articles were reviewed between 2017 and 2022. Fourteen papers were found to meet the inclusion criteria. Fourteen articles were included for scoping review, themes include blended E-learning, nursing students' e-learning readiness, and The challenges with the E-learning system. First: Blended learning may be a beneficial educational strategy in nursing education but it also requires a cautious and carefully planned approach with sufficient time for each student. Second: E-readiness is an important component of academic success, and prospective e-learning users' capacity to use a new learning environment, as well as alternative technologies, is referred to as e-learning readiness. In addition, continuous readiness assessment is required to ensure the successful deployment of e-learning. Thirdly, Accessibility is the most significant challenge students experience; many other issues also challenge e-learning, such as Infrastructure, Ineffective Time Management, and a lack of Instant Communication. E-learning, on the other hand, can provide an alternate mode of education, blended learning Proven to be effective as a modern learning method, students' e-learning readiness was a significant predictor of their satisfaction and motivation in the classroom, there are still concerns about the instructional veracity of e-Learning, as well as how to analyze and overcome hurdles and fears in e-Learning. Specialized implications for practical ramifications include strategic management planning, curriculum enhancement, and raising standards at the lecturer level in several specific areas.

THE STRATEGIC PLANNING OF TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE AND MANAGEMENT OF LOGISTICS SOLUTIONS IN CONDITIONS OF WAR

This article examines the challenges faced by Ukraine, which is embroiled in a military conflict within its borders, particularly the imperative to ensure the efficiency of its transport infrastructure and logistics processes. It has been identified that military actions result in damage to transport networks, restricted access to critical resources, and alterations in logistics operations. It has been established that in wartime conditions, strategic planning of transport infrastructure and effective management of logistics solutions become particularly pertinent as they dictate the country's capacity to meet its own needs and accomplish strategic objectives. Furthermore, it has been determined that Ukraine's future integration into Europe necessitates reforming its transport and logistics system to align with EU standards. Strategic approaches to restoring the transport network and addressing logistics challenges during conflict are discussed, primarily focusing on alternative routes, the development of effective supply chain management systems, and enhancing system redundancy. Strategies for adaptation and response to changes aimed at ensuring the reliability and efficiency of transport and logistics processes in Ukraine have been explored.

Examination of Operational Strategy of International Tourist Hotels

To gain a competitive edge in the dynamic landscape of the global tourist hotel industry, strategic development is important. Thus, we scrutinized the strategic management plans to diversify hotel business models, focusing on the role of Chief Executive Officers (CEOs). We conducted qualitative research with a snowball sampling method and interviewed ten experienced CEOs who were engaged in the industry. All interviewees possessed a minimum of 14 years of expertise and experienced a minimum of two types of business models. They experienced the industry as entry-level employees and various tasks such as room or food and beverage (F&B) management. Four used to work for six hotels and four for globally franchised hotels. The research result revealed that CEOs must have self-learning and a proclivity to undertake challenges in diverse regions and distinct systems. Moreover, CEOs need to align their operational strategies with the eight indices specified by the Tourism Bureau. The business model of the global hotel franchise is attributed to its cost-effectiveness, profitability, and autonomous decision-making capabilities. The management team with industry expertise is advantageous for the hotel. Eight operational strategies were proposed to mitigate potential damages arising from external factors. Franchise hotels exhibited commendable accommodation rates and profitability compared to their independent counterparts. To alleviate interdepartmental conflicts, well-organized supporting systems must be implemented.

A new mechanism for crisis management success

AbstractThe goal of this study is to present a thorough analysis of the ways that organisational culture (OC) and risk assessment competencies of leaders affect the creation of strategic frameworks, especially about high‐quality crisis decision‐making. A self‐administered questionnaire was distributed to 436 organisational personnel; 304 valid responses were received, and these were analysed using variance‐based structural equation modelling. The findings show that OC, leadership risk assessment and a strategic management plan (SMP) are favourable predictors of high‐quality crisis decision‐making. According to this research, every variable strengthens the link between SMP quality and crisis decisions. The study is supported by an integrated method for understanding complex organisational facts. Practical ramifications for leadership development include strengthening leaders' capacity to appraise risk, considering OC and employing an SMP to guarantee that, when making sound crisis judgements, they are both innovative and compliant with organisational ethics.

Waste-to-Energy Generation: Complex World Project Analysis

Sustainable development and the circular economy mandate efficacious management of waste. The annually increasing volumes of municipal solid waste pose a formidable global challenge. Waste-to-energy conversion, utilizing thermochemical or biochemical technologies, presents a viable solution for mitigating waste disposal concerns. This study conducts a thorough analysis of extant projects to evaluate the economic viability and environmental benefits across various technologies. Employing a self-compiled, unique database, our examination spans enterprises operational from 1980 to 2022, including 37 of the most representative facilities across Europe, North America, and East and Southeast Asia. Economic efficiency is gauged through the levelized cost of electricity generated by these installations, while environmental impacts are assessed based on the statistics on prevented greenhouse gas emissions. The methodology encompasses correlation and techno–economic analyses and expert evaluation. Contrary to conventional wisdom, our findings challenge the ubiquity of scale effects among technologies and the presumed decline in electricity generation costs with newer technologies. However, they corroborate the enhanced environmental benefits of recent technological advancements. The insights derived from this research are poised to inform strategic municipal solid waste management planning in Russia and beyond, offering a foundation for the design of new facilities. The scientific novelty of this work lies in its holistic approach to analyzing the ecological and economic efficiencies of all extant technologies.

Strategic forest management planning in Terai

The Terai component of the Livelihoods & Forestry Programme (LFP) has a first phase objective of facilitating the participatory development of district strategic forest management plans in the Terai. Nawalparasi, Rupandehi and Kapilvastu districts have been selected for the implementation of this first phase.

Quantitative evaluation of the urban water Cycle: Definition and use of the water cycle area ratio

This study introduces the concept of the water cycle area ratio designed for the critical evaluation and optimization of urban water management systems. The metric offers a quantitative criterion of water cycle robustness, correlating it with specific land use patterns and surface conditions. Factors such as evaporation, infiltration, runoff, and rainwater utilization are incorporated into this comprehensive assessment. Additionally, this study provides a detailed methodology for computing the ratio, encompassing considerations relevant to groundwater consumption and the deployment of water management infrastructure. The research accentuates the value of the water cycle area ratio as a pivotal index for the strategic planning of urban water management, as well as for mitigating the detrimental consequences of extreme climatic occurrences. Moreover, the study emphasizes the imperative for targeted infrastructural developments in areas with suboptimal water cycle area ratios to improve the resilience of the water cycle against floods, droughts, and heat island phenomena.

Effects of sediment-storage dams on suspended sediment transport in the Sera Lake Watershed, northeast Turkey

In this study, the effects of cascade sediment-storage dams (SSDs) on the suspended sediment (SS) transport in the Sera Lake Watershed (northeast Turkey) were investigated. Ten SS monitoring stations from upstream (S01) to downstream (S10) were selected for the study considering the locations of the SSDs and Sera Lake. In a gauging station, where S05 was selected, the water stage monitoring studies were also conducted, and daily discharges and SS loads were computed. The Spearman correlation coefficient between SS and discharges data was computed as 0.592. The deterioration of the naturalness of the watershed with external interventions was effective on this value. While the Sera Lake trapped 33% of the SS transport, this value varied between –25.8 and 44% for SSDs. Although the SSDs have been proportionately succeed in trapping the SS, they have been insufficient in preventing sedimentation and problems caused by sediment transport in the watershed. In addition, the annual average soil erosion amount was determined by the revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE) method in the watershed. According to the RUSLE method, the annual average soil loss of the watershed is 1.65 tons/ha. The SDR value of the watershed was calculated as 0.104. Integrating different environmental management tools to achieve a balanced and sustainable decision, a strategic environmental management plan should be constituted.

Trends of Sediment Resuspension and Budget in Southern Lake Michigan Under Changing Wave Climate and Hydrodynamic Environment

AbstractSediment suspension and transport driven by waves and currents play a significant role in both the ecological and physical environments of large lakes. Lake Michigan has faced a rapidly increasing water level associated with intensified wind waves in the past decade. To investigate the spatiotemporal characteristics of suspended sediment concentration (SSC) and associated coastal sediment budgets in southern Lake Michigan, a 30‐year (1991–2020) hindcast was performed using a coupled wave‐current‐sediment model (SWAN‐FVCOM‐CSTMS). We found that in southern Lake Michigan, the basin‐wide mean SSC increased, and the coastal sediment loss accelerated dramatically, corresponding with intensified waves, currents and lake water level rises over the past decade. The basin‐wide mean SSC, coastal sediment loss, wave height, wind speed, current speed, and water level in southern Lake Michigan are highly correlated. Spatially, the results reveal decreases in coastal SSC and sediment loss in the western portion of the southern basin, while the eastern sectors show an increase in both metrics. This reflects a clear shift in the wave climate and hydrodynamic environment. The alterations in long‐term coastal sediment budgets imply that considerable shoreline transformations are being influenced by modifications in the wave climate. Understanding the spatiotemporal characteristics of SSC and coastal sediment budgets is crucial for strategic water resource management and coastal infrastructure planning.

Empowerment of Accounting Industry Towards Sustainable Employment

This study focuses on accounting as a crucial aspect of business, providing control, stability, and accountability to a company’s finances. However, high turnover rates and career change are evident not only in the Philippines but also abroad. The country is facing a shortage of accountants due to a drop in college enrollment and those licensed working abroad. The Philippine Institute of Certified Public Accountants (PICPA) reported that local accounting firms have hit a tipping point and begun hiring non-certified public accountants to fill the widening gap. High turnover rates can lead to lost productivity, increased costs, and a decline in morale. Accounting professionals help businesses track and manage transactions, including expenses and incomes, and make sound financial decisions. Without them, the world would be less safe and stable, resulting in increased fraud, financial instability, and overall economic inefficiency. Strategic management is necessary to improve efficiency and set goals. Understanding the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the profession is crucial to recognizing what needs to be built or empowered and what needs to be resolved and avoided. The worldwide shortage of accountants makes it easier for Filipino accountants to find better opportunities elsewhere. Pursuing an accounting degree and passing licensure examinations is not an easy feat, and the profession is not being recognized enough. A strategic management plan could make the accounting and auditing profession more attractive to potential employees and create a more positive and supportive work environment for accountants and auditors in the country. The accounting industry’s empowerment is crucial for sustainable employment, as businesses increasingly prioritize sustainability. Accountants play a vital role in creating resilient and stable jobs by adopting sustainable practices and embedding them into their business processes. They act as catalysts for change, leading businesses to make more responsible financial decisions and promoting sustainable long-term growth. This approach goes beyond financial matters, recognizing the value of environmental stewardship, social justice, and ethical practices. Accountants can leverage their expertise to drive positive change and create a more just and sustainable future. Future research should focus on job enlargement and enrichment, addressing issues such as work-life balance, technological skills, and sustainability variables. Future studies should re-evaluate each step and emphasize the challenges in implementing empowerment and sustainability strategies for the accounting industry. Keywords: empowerment, sustainable employment, accountancy, turnover, professional development

Controlling factors and sources-specific ecological risks associated with toxic metals in core sediments from cascade reservoirs in Southwest China

Toxic metals (TMs) in reservoir sediments pose significant risks to ecosystem security and human safety, yet their presence in the cascade reservoirs of the Lancang River remains understudied. This research examined TMs in core sediments from the Manwan (MW) and Dachaoshan (DCS) cascade reservoirs, aiming to elucidate contamination characteristics, controlling factors, and source-specific ecological risks. The study revealed that the concentrations of As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, and Zn in the MW Reservoir (37.3, 0.54, 95.1, 44.0, 0.09, 44.8, and 135.7 mg/kg) were notably higher compared to the DCS Reservoir (14.6, 0.30, 82.6, 31.0, 0.08, 36.6, and 108.7 mg/kg). While both reservoirs demonstrated elevated contamination levels of Cd and Hg, the MW Reservoir also exhibited high levels of As, whereas the DCS Reservoir showed relatively high levels of Pb. Mining activities in upstream metal deposits significantly correlated Cd, Hg, and Zn in the MW Reservoir with sulfur. In both reservoir sediments, Cr and Ni displayed a greater affinity for iron oxides, while As, Cd, Cu, Hg, and Zn showed more affinity with manganese oxides. Ecological risk index (RI) values in half of the sediments from the MW Reservoir ranged from 300 to 600, denoting a significant ecological risk. Conversely, in the DCS Reservoir, 93.3 % of the sediments exhibited RI values between 150 and 300, signifying a moderate ecological risk. Source-oriented ecological risks highlighted the need for particular attention to Cd from anthropogenic sources in the MW Reservoir. These findings underscore the importance of implementing measures for TM contamination prevention and control, contributing to strategic planning for sustainable water resource management in the Lancang-Mekong River.

Clinical characteristics and surgical management of facial infiltrating lipomatosis: a single center experience

BackgroundFacial infiltrating lipomatosis (FIL) is a rare condition characterized by congenital facial enlargement. Beyond its impact on physical appearance, FIL can also impair essential facial functions such as swallowing, chewing, vision, and breathing, imposing a substantial physiological and psychological burden. Currently, fewer than 80 cases of FIL have been reported, and the characteristics and management strategies for FIL remain unclear.MethodsWe reviewed the clinical, surgical, and radiological records of 39 FIL patients who were treated at our center. Of these, genetic testing was performed for 21 patients.ResultsAberrant overgrowth involves subcutaneous fat, bones, muscles, glands, tongue, lips, and teeth. Epidermal nevi could be observed in the dermatomes innervated by the three branches of the trigeminal nerve, with the highest frequency seen in the dermatome of the mandibular branch. Four patients exhibited concurrent hemimegalencephaly (HMEG), with one case presenting HMEG on the opposite side of the FIL. Nineteen patients were confirmed to harbor the PIK3CA mutation. Thirty-three patients underwent surgical procedures, with a post resection recurrence rate of approximately 25%.ConclusionsA variety of maxillofacial structures may be involved in FIL. PIK3CA mutations are important pathogenic factors. Emerging targeted therapies could present an additional treatment avenue in the future. However, surgery currently remains the predominant treatment choice for FIL. The timing and modality of surgery should be individually customized, taking into account each patient's unique circumstances. Notably, there is a significant possibility of postoperative recurrence during childhood and adolescence, necessitating early strategic planning of disease management.

Leadership Competencies and Institutional Efficacy in Selected Colleges/Universities in China: Towards Leadership Development Plan

Over the years, university administrator’s aim is to polish a wide-ranging set of paramount practices that exemplary leaders and teachers follow in normal times. However the onset of the current pandemic seems to be a vital test for college and university administrators across the world. While some have augmented to the circumstance, others are struggling to manage this crisis of unprecedented proportions. The benefits that can be derived by such administrators and teachers will surely pave the way for the realization of set goals and priorities in the institution. This study will be undertaken to assess the strategic leadership competencies of the administrators of three universities and two colleges in Guangdong province of China; namely Huizhou University, Guangzhou University, Shaoguan University, Huizhou Economic Vocational and Technical College and Guangdong Peizheng College. Of the five universities, three are public and two are private and to measure the efficacy of the said universities and colleges in the context of the challenges and demands of pandemic in the 21st century. Furthermore, this research focused particularly on variables affecting the leadership competence of the administrators in terms of professional technical skills; human personal skills; strategic management planning; leadership/fellowship skills; communication skills; and decision-making skills. The institutional efficacy of the universities and colleges was discussed in terms of the following: strategy, role clarity, on human resource and continuous improvement/ innovation.

Statistical analysis of the impact of ore draw strategies on wet inrush hazard susceptibility in a panel cave mine

Inrush hazards involve a sudden inflow of material into an underground mine excavation. In a cave-mining setting, this typically involves high amounts of fine-grained material and water flowing from an extraction-level drawpoint. Operations encountering these hazards have developed tactical and strategic risk management plans to address the risk posed to mine safety and production. These plans have improved over time in meeting safety requirements owing to the utilization of evolving automated systems. However, managing the impact of inrushes on production rates has remained an area of improvement, particularly in mature caves with high quantities of fine material and stored water. In such conditions, understanding the impact of draw strategies on inrush susceptibility is particularly important to guide a risk-informed draw optimization strategy, with the goal of minimizing spill frequency while maintaining target production rates. In this study, the impact of draw strategies on inrush susceptibility was assessed through the statistical analysis of draw and spill history at PT Freeport Indonesia's Deep Ore Zone mine. Two draw-related variables were used for quantification of draw strategy: Draw Rate and Differential Draw Index. Differential Draw Index is a new parameter developed in this study to quantify draw non-uniformity, with the aim of capturing the impact of differential draw rates on inrush susceptibility between neighboring drawpoints. The results from this study show that Draw Rate and Differential Draw Index should be considered concurrently when assessing the impact of draw strategy on inrush hazards. An up to 8-fold increase in spill probability was observed when both Draw Rate and Differential Draw Index were in their upper ranges, compared to when either of these variables was in its lower ranges. The results also showed that if a drawpoint had a long-term history of isolated draw, it was more susceptible to inrush under short-term non-uniform draw.

The management of human talent from the perspective of the Integrated Planning and Management Model MIPG in a Public University of the Caribbean Region

The purpose of this research is to analyze the management of human resources at the Universidad del Atlántico, taking as a reference the Integrated Model of Planning and Management for the Colombian public sector. Based on the results obtained, the level of compliance with the criteria examined was identified and the reasons for the results obtained were determined, finding that the critical points are concentrated in failures in the articulation of strategic planning and planning of human resources management and in the absence of a formally structured Strategic Human Talent Management Plan. In conclusion, it is evident that the application of the references stipulated in the Integrated Planning and Management Model, beyond the regulatory aspect, is useful as a starting point for the implementation of actions to strengthen human management within the entity and for achievement of its organizational goals.