Management Of Manifestations Research Articles

The Importance of Internal Control in Accounting Information Systems

The objective of this article is to examine the significance of internal control in an accounting information system. An accounting information system serves as a framework for conducting accounting operations within an organization. A structured accounting information system is the result of the interaction between individuals, instruments, and methods. In the creation of financial reports, accounting information must be guaranteed to be free of errors and fraud, regardless of whether it was intentionally or inadvertently committed. This article employs a descriptive methodology, with library data serving as some of the data sources. The article's conclusion is that financial reports are a method of accountability from management to interested parties. Consequently, the reports that are generated must be of the highest quality and devoid of errors. Internal control is a manifestation of management's endeavor to achieve this objective by utilizing five control elements: control activities, control environment, risk assessment, information and communication, and supervision.

New Perspectives in Developing the Balance Scorecard Concept

Abstract The main role for researchers and organizational theorists is to translate their statements and principles into practical tools applicable in the management activity. Sometimes, these tools used in managerial practice are not rigorously developed and applied, some eventually contradicting the initial assumptions. However, most of the times, the concepts go through a natural cycle of developing, harmonizing and refining their own statements and demonstrations, with the support of the authors and / or other researchers. Also, the manifestation in management of any action that claims the increase of the performances in the financial or non-financial fields must be accompanied by a set of measuring and evaluation tools. Robert Kaplan and David Norton are best known as the originators of the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) concept which adds to the managerial equation the imperative necessity of aligning the individual and organizational effort with the organizational vision and strategic objectives, in a whole defined by four perspectives: financial, customer and stakeholder, internal processes and organizational capacity of learning and growth. Balanced Scorecard is a concept used in private and public sector organizations, used to point / highlight the vision, missions, strategic goals of an organization, to evaluate the performance of strategic management and to be used as a tool as well effective internal communication. Over the time, like any other concept in the field of social sciences, BSC goes through a continuous process of adaptation and improvement of its own statements, methods and tools.

Head and neck cancer therapy-related oral manifestation management in the COVID-19 pandemic: a critical review.

With the onset of the new coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, the dental treatment of patients at risk of infection has become quite challenging. In view of this, patients with head and neck cancer may present with oral complications due to anticancer therapy, making dental assistance necessary. Thus, the objective of the study was to review the literature and critically discuss important concerns about the treatment of patients with head and neck cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic. Because dental professionals are in close contact with the main viral transmission routes, this study presents recommendations for management and protection during clinical dental care. The main characteristics and transmission routes of COVID-19 are also discussed. Dental professionals should control pain and the side effects of antineoplastic treatment and use preventive measures for infection control. During this pandemic, patients with head and neck cancer should not undergo elective procedures, even if they do not have symptoms or a history of COVID-19; therefore, in asymptomatic or painless cases, only preventive actions are recommended. In symptomatic or painful cases, precautions for safe interventional treatments must be implemented by following the hygiene measures recommended by health agencies and using personal protective equipment. During health crises, new protocols emerge for cancer treatment, and professionals must act with greater attention toward biosafety and updated knowledge. It is important to offer adequate individualized treatment based on the recommendations of preventative and interventional treatments so that patients can face this difficult period with optimized quality of life.

Behçet syndrome: a contemporary view.

The presence of symptom clusters, regional differences in disease expression and similarities with, for example, Crohn's disease suggest multiple pathological pathways are involved in Behçet syndrome. These features also make formulating disease criteria difficult. Genetic studies have identified HLA-B*51 to be the important genetic risk factor. However, the low prevalence of HLA-B*51 in many patients with bone fide disease, especially in non-endemic regions, suggests other factors must also be operative in Behçet syndrome. This consideration is also true for the newly proposed 'MHC-I-opathy' concept. Despite lacking a clear aetiological mechanism and definition, management of manifestations that include major vascular disease (such as Budd-Chiari syndrome and pulmonary artery involvement), eye disease and central nervous system involvement has improved with the help of new technology. Furthermore, even with our incomplete understanding of disease mechanisms, the prognoses of patients with Behçet syndrome, including those with eye disease, continue to improve.

Non-criteria manifestations of antiphospholipid syndrome

Only few studies have addressed the pathogenesis and treatment of the non-criteria manifestations of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) such as thrombocytopenia, nephropathy, cardiac valve disease, cognitive dysfunction, skin ulcers, or diffuse pulmonary hemorrhage. There is no consensus on the management of these manifestations; they may occur despite full-dose anticoagulation or may not improve if anticoagulation is initiated after their discovery. This brief review may help physicians in the management of the non-criteria manifestations of aPL.

Integrated Pest Management of Manifestations as Infestations: Angels are Insects

Integrated Pest Management of Manifestations as Infestations: Angels are Insects

Choosing an antipsychotic in the treatment of schizophrenia: Conversions to olanzapine

Abstract The recent introduction of olanzapine (Zyprexa) has provided another first-line antipsychotic treatment option in the pharmacologic treatment of psychiatric patients. Unlike clozapine which is restricted to use with refractory schizophrenia, olanzapine is labeled for the management of manifestations of psychotic disorders. This implies a much larger potential treatment population besides schizophrenia, and nurses should consider its use beyond patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia. Matters of therapeutic dosing, titration, and maintenance dosing are remarkably simple with this compound. With the current availability of olanzapine, nurses will need to be familiar with the issues surrounding conversion from other antipsychotic agents to this new agent.

Dry and photo-aged skin: manifestations and management.

A review is presented on the causes and management of dry and photo-aged skin. The causative factors discussed range from adverse weather conditions to serious dermatological disease. The potential use of moisturizers in certain clinical cutaneous disorders. The main types of skin moisturizers and anti-ageing substances currently available are reviewed with particular emphasis on the rationale behind their development.

Some Aspects of Haemoglobin Biosynthesis and Their Importance to Medicine

When engrossed with the practical problems of diagnosis and management of manifestations of disease in patients, it is often difficult to appreciate the interconnection between fundamental laboratory investigations and their application to better understanding of clinical conditions. This is an interesting and readable account of the present knowledge of the details of synthesis of hemoglobin, and the manner in which this knowledge accounts for the otherwise mysterious findings in clinical conditions, such as sickle cell anemia and thalassemia. It provides an exceptionally inspiring opportunity for those who choose to look upon medicine as an intellectual experience as well as a humanitarian service. A historical review is given of the remarkable discoveries which have enabled us to penetrate into the wonderful mechanisms by which the body synthesizes the globin and heme portions of hemoglobin. This affords a background for orderly explanation of the seemingly unrelated and greatly varied symptoms and signs of the anemias dependent upon inborn errors of metabolism. For example, in the abnormal globin which produces the sickle cell trait, the difference from normal hemoglobin lies in the substitution of a molecule of the amino acid valine for a molecule of glutamic acid in one of the polypeptide chains of globin. Similarly, relatively slight abnormalities in globin or heme synthesis give rise to the serious consequences one observes in fully developed clinical syndromes. Congenital porphyria likewise results from a defect in the system which controls the utilization of coproporphyrin I in the synthesis of heme. Some of the abnormalities in globin and heme synthesis which occur in natural disease states are being duplicated by in-vitro experiments. The author holds out hope that we may some day be able to control the abnormal synthesis which occurs in afflicted persons, and thus be in a position to make a direct attack upon their disability instead of resorting to all the fumbling means of management now at our disposal.

Production Engineering, Administration and Management

The whole of the preceding chapters have attempted to show the various components of the ideal manager's knowledge and mental equipment. At the beginning it is seen that separate subjects, hardly related to one another, form a background of general knowledge necessary (or at least highly desirable) for the formation of sound judgments. These are joined by the specific tool subjects, technologies and skills which have a direct bearing on the practice of management. These, in turn, are combined in the field of control, dealt with in chapter 7.0, where perhaps two or more tools, guided by background knowledge, are used to perform certain important controlling functions necessary in the practice of management. It will, however, be clear from a reference to paragraphs 1.10, 1.20 and from TABLE 1 that all these things are merely part of the manifestations of Management and Administration and not the essence of the functions.

NIGHT CRAMPS AND QUININE

A major task in geriatrics is management of manifestations of the degenerative changes peculiar to the aging process. Among these manifestations are two types of intermittent pain in the muscles of the lower extremities: the pain of intermittent claudication, and night cramps. The pathogenesis of intermittent claudication has come to be widely recognized; it is a pain of exercise, caused by inadequacy of blood supply in proportion to blood demand, much as is the anginal effort pain, and like the latter it is an expression of organic or spastic narrowing of vessels carrying blood to the muscles involved. The pain of night cramps, like the pain of claudication, is intermittent, affects preponderantly the middle-aged and elderly and involves the same muscle groups. It is because of these obvious similarities that night cramps too have been generally considered a symptom of peripheral vascular disease. It is a common experience of specialists