Ecotourism Management Research Articles

Ekonomi Kreatif, Keterlibatan Stakeholder, dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Sustainable ecotourism Ekowisata Mangrove Lembung Pamekasan

Tourism has the potential to enhance a country's economy, but it also brings negative impacts associated with the industry. To address these issues, the concept of ecotourism was developed, in line with the principles of sustainable tourism development, with environmental preservation as its key focus. The aim of this study is to analyze the various factors influencing the evolution of sustainable ecotourism in the Mangrove Lembung area of Pamekasan, including the creative economy, stakeholder involvement, and community participation. The population for this study consists of 1,486 residents of Lembung Village, Pamekasan. Using the Slovin formula, the sample size was determined to be 94, and purposive sampling was applied for sample selection. Data was collected through questionnaires using a likert scale. The research findings indicate that the creative economy, stakeholder involvement, and community participation have a positive impact on the sustainability of Mangrove Lembung ecotourism in Pamekasan. The creative economy contributes to increasing the appeal of tourism through innovation in local products, while stakeholder involvement strengthens collaboration between institutions to preserve the environment. Community participation is also crucial in supporting the management of sustainable ecotourism, as the community plays a key role in the implementation of policies.

Analisis Potensi Budidaya Rumput Laut dan Strategi Ekowisata Pantai Mutiara, Kabupaten Trenggalek, Provinsi Jawa Timur

Sustainable ecotourism management can affect the state of the community around the area. A total of approximately 15 beaches are managed in Trenggalek Regency. This study aims to analyze the suitability of the water parameters of Prigi Bay, Trenggalek as a seaweed cultivation location and get the right strategy in the development of Mutiara Beach ecotourism, Trenggalek Regency. The data collection method carried out is by combining questionnaire dissemination techniques, direct interviews with resource persons, and field observation. The questionnaire procedure was carried out using the slovin method to determine the number of respondents by applying accidental sampling. Field observation procedures were carried out to measure water quality parameters at 4 observation stations. The research was conducted in May 2024. The parameters measured for seaweed cultivation include temperature, brightness, current velocity, pH, salinity, dissolved oxygen, and water depth. The research analysis uses quantitative descriptive with the Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) Interpolation technique to analyze data on the suitability of seaweed cultivation locations and supply demand analysis which will later be used as a SWOT analysis to analyze ecotourism strategies. The results of the study on the potential of seaweed cultivation showed that the water temperature ranged from 30⁰ C-31.4⁰ C, brightness 50-142 cm, current velocity 0.08-0.013 m/s, pH 7.22-7.76, salinity 30-32 ppt, dissolved oxygen 9.4 mg/l, and water depth 9-15 m. So based on the thematic map of land suitability, stations 1 & 2 are not suitable for seaweed cultivation while stations 3 & 4 are very suitable for cultivation. Meanwhile, in the ecotourism strategy, the development results are obtained in accordance with the SO strategy. Visitors and managers prioritize advantages and opportunities as an alternative to development.

The role of the stakeholders in sustainable ecotourism management at Malela Waterfall of Indonesia’s West Bandung

The purpose of this study is to address the issue of low local participation in ecotourism management in Indonesia, specifically at the Malela Waterfall ecotourism site in Cicadas Village, Rongga District, West Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesia. The research method is action research, which includes observation data gathering, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussions. The findings of the study show that by carrying out the process of developing social infrastructure, namely development that prioritizes strengthening human resources in carrying out social service functions in ecotourism activities such as skill training of residents in the field of ecotourism, massive ecotourism outreach, and strengthening social communities—Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and youth organizations as ecotourism actors. This type of development serves to raise awareness and participation among local inhabitants in Malela Waterfall ecotourism in West Bandung Regency. This promotes harmony and mutually beneficial partnerships among all Malela Waterfall ecotourism stakeholders. Furthermore, increasing community participation benefits the well-being of residents in the tourist region.

Fisheries-based ecotourism development in Singkil swamp wildlife reserve

Abstract The Singkil Swamp Wildlife Reserve (SSWR) is the wildlife sanctuary located in Aceh Singkil Regency, Aceh Province. Being a peatland area, SSWR’s primary duties include maintaining biodiversity, safeguarding and balancing water systems, and storing carbon stores to maintain ecosystem function. In developing SSWR as a tourist area, it is important to follow management procedures. Tourism products should be oriented towards environmental preservation and community welfare. Analyzing the waters resources’ compatibility and the SSWR area’s carrying capacity for ecotourism development is the goal of this study. The research involved field and laboratory observation conducted monthly from April to October 2021 in the SSWR utilisation area at 5 stations, including the Alas-Singkil River and the Lae-Treup River. The study found that fishing tourism activities are very suitable at stations III, IV, and V, suitable at station I, and not suitable at station II. However, river track tourism was found to be appropriate at each station. The regional carrying capacity value for fishing tourism is 1310 people/day for fishing ecotourism and 786 for river track ecotourism. The management of fishery-based ecotourism must maintain the sustainability of fish resources.

Optimizing Ecotourism Management Strategies for Mangrove Forests: A Maqashid Sharia Approach in Batu Bara Regency

Mangrove ecotourism was developed to promote the welfare of local communities by leveraging natural resources in a sustainable manner. This study investigated strategies to increase visitor numbers to Batu Bara Mangrove Park (BBMP) and improve the socio-economic conditions of the surrounding community. A descriptive mixed method was utilized, employing SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat) analysis to analyze data collected through interviews, observations, and questionnaires. The research sought to understand key factors contributing to the growth in visitor numbers while addressing challenges faced by park management. Additionally, the study included a welfare analysis based on the principles of Maqashid As-Syariah, which provided an Islamic perspective unique to this research. The findings identified various strategies that could be implemented to better meet visitor needs and preferences, enhancing the overall visitor experience. These strategies focused on improving facilities, services, and aligning development efforts with tourist expectations. By doing so, BBMP could establish itself as a more appealing and sustainable ecotourism destination. The study concluded that addressing visitor satisfaction through tailored development strategies not only holds the potential to increase tourism but also significantly contributes to the economic and social welfare of the local community. This research offers valuable insights into the sustainable management of ecotourism in similar regions.

The Business Model Canvas (BMC) Approach for Community-Based Ecotourism (CBET) Strategy and Business Transformation in Mudumalai Tiger Reserve (MTR), Tamil Nadu, India

Alexander Osterwalder’s Business Model Canvas (BMC) is one of trusted and used business frameworks among entrepreneurs, strategists, start-ups, large corporations, and innovators. The BMC in fact, has created ample opportunities to usher in business transformation and help leverage organizations of all hues to greater heights. The framework has used in the manufacturing, services and even the social sector which has ensured its applicability and acceptability. In the current research the BMC is being applied on the tourism sector, with specific reference to Community-based Ecotourism (CBET), wherein a community, in a heavily forested tribal area, have adopted a business model under the guidance of the Forest Department (FD) of the state of Tamil Nadu and have made the best of efforts to i) create livelihood options, ii) capacity building for tourism and hospitality activities, iii) preservation, protection, conservation of the forest area which is part of a UNESCO designated Biodiversity site (Nilgiris Biosphere Reserve (NBR), iv) promote Ecotourism, which has its impacts on the Environment, Society (Social) and Economy (Economic); thereby creating ample opportunities for business transformation. The CBET model has in fact, created benchmarks through the Ecodevelopment Committees (EDC) and Ecotourism Management Committees (ETMC), which are managed at the grassroot level. Every business no doubt requires and plan and strategy, the EDC and ETMC business models have transformed and showcased to the world, what can be done by a community who are not exposed to the world of business, but are affluent about their existence and contribution to protection, preservation, and conservation. The authors have worked with the community over a period, are juxtaposing the thoughts as propounded in the BMC, which will further support in helping in the business transformation of the Community and its tryst with Ecotourism.

Implementation of Human Resource Development in Ecotourism Development of Braja Harjosari Village

Braja Harjosari Village is a buffer village in the Way Kambas National Park area. In supporting the tourism potential in Braja Harjosari Village, in 2022, it established community-based ecotourism village regulations. This study aims to analyze the implementation of ecotourism village regulations in Braja Harjosari Village, Lampung, focusing on human resource development and public support in community-based ecotourism management. The findings show that the active participation of stakeholders, including village officials, tourism awareness groups (Pokdarwis), Way Kambas National Park, and local communities, plays a significant role in promoting sustainable tourism and preserving the local environment and culture. Formal communication and mutual agreements among stakeholders ensure effective information delivery. Training programs held by Pokdarwis and village officials have been shown to improve the technical skills and business acumen of the community, supporting sustainable ecotourism development. The synergy between Pokdarwis and village officials, supported by good regulations, has driven economic growth while preserving the environment. Community awareness of environmental preservation and openness to visitors create a positive cycle that supports the sustainability of ecotourism, improves community welfare, and preserves biodiversity and local culture in Braja Harjosari Village.

Sun and Sand Ecotourism Management for Sustainable Development in Sisal, Yucatán, Mexico

The promotion of tourism without planning or management can lead the degradation of ecosystems and conflictive social dynamics. This study was conducted in a coastal location where tourism has recently intensified and aimed to reconstruct the preliminary history of tourism and analyze which social groups were involved in tourism and conservation for conducting an ecotourism management. A qualitative content analysis was conducted based on the perceptions of developers, authorities, and tourists in the locality. The results identify social groups involved in the use of ecosystems within the context of local tourism, their interactions, interests, and actions. An analysis of actions contrary to the conservation of these ecosystems that cause land use conflicts and hinder the development of endogenous local tourism was conducted. Social movements and collective actions reveal common interests and values among the inhabitants of Sisal that reveal the potential for transformation into a sustainable tourism project for endogenous local development.

Enhancing the Capacity of Tourism Awareness Groups in Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation at the Tanjung Batu Mangrove Ecotourism, Sekotong Tengah Village, West Lombok Regency

Mangrove Ecotourism in Tanjung Batu is one of the unique tourist attractions on Lombok Island, featuring a scenic 11-hectare mangrove area with dense vegetation coverage. The site is equipped with several facilities, including a 417-meter wooden bridge, several gazebos, selfie spots, a homestay, and a café. The ecotourism management is handled by the Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) of Sekotong Tengah Village. This destination is quite popular, with no fewer than 300 tourists visiting each month. However, this area is prone to climate-related disaster risks such as tidal floods, strong winds, high waves, floods, and droughts. Additionally, the ecotourism management has mainly focused on physical aspects and lacks sufficient managerial skills for implementing a sustainable governance system. The proposed solution is to strengthen the Pokdarwis management to improve ecotourism governance, optimizing its potential to deliver greater social, economic, and environmental value while contributing to climate change adaptation and mitigation efforts. The conclusion from the community service activity is that to address these challenges, the community is committed to preserving the mangrove ecosystem, preventing disturbances from both internal and external factors, and managing ecotourism in a way that benefits the surrounding community by reducing climate-related disaster risks. Priority activities include mangrove rehabilitation and enrichment, beach cleanup, monthly management meetings, semi-annual evaluations, and promptly developing plans to strengthen the fishermen's economy through involvement in marine tourism packages

The Role of Creative Economics in Sei Nagalawan Mangrove Ecotourism Sector

Sei Nagalawan Village in Serdang Bedagai Regency, Indonesia, utilizes the mangrove ecosystem for economic benefits through creative activities and fishing. However, long-term use raises ecological and social problems, requiring a balance between conservation and development. This post-positivism-based study explores the transformation of Sei Nagalawan into an ecotourism center, involving stakeholders such as local government, ecotourism managers and the media. Drone mapping reveals a variety of attractions at Mangrove Beach, but challenges such as marketing, infrastructure problems and limited shrimp cultivation skills hinder community empowerment. This program, led by the Muara Baimbai Mangrove Conservation Group, aims to increase capabilities, improve economic prosperity and environmental awareness. Identified weaknesses indicate low awareness and support. Opportunities arise from tourist interests, but threats arise from waste problems and conflicts of interest. The strategy includes mangrove management, conservation, online promotion and education, aiming to achieve a balance between conservation and economic activities, while recognizing existing challenges and the need for sustainable efforts

Askara yang Diiringi Kegelapan: Paradoks Etika Lingkungan Hidup Pada Kawasan Ekowisata

The development of ecotourism activities presents various characteristics of the behavior of tourists and the surrounding community which have implications for the preservation of nature. This study aims to describe environmental ethics in the community, tourists and the management of ecotourism in Bukit Tahura Sultan Adam. The research method used is qualitative, with the type of case study research. Data collection used observation instruments, in-depth interviews and documentation. The results showed that in the ecotourism area of Bukit Tahura Sultan Adam, anthropocentrism behavior was very clear. In accordance with the review of how humans see nature, this behavior is classified into 2 (two) forms of anthropocentrism. First, absolute anthropocentrism which assesses nature only as a source of life that is utilized for human needs. This ethic is represented by the attitude of people who only focus on protecting natural objects that are considered to provide direct benefits to humans. Second, moderate anthropocentrism is an environmental ethic that perceives nature through its functions in fulfilling human needs as individuals and collective society. This ethic is reflected in the attitude of tourists and ecotourism managers who make nature an object that has a value. Therefore, the nature of Bukit Tahura Sultan Adam must be respected and maintained because it has benefits for humans. His love and affection for nature is solely a manifestation of human interests. This research is a critical reflection in increasing care and awareness of protecting the environment in ecotourism areas through a holistic perspective and not sourced from a subordinate view, and not seeing nature only in terms of direct benefits that can be given to humans.

Bio-monitoring of coral reef health based on benthic foraminifera in Makadi Lagoon, Hurghada, Red Sea Coast, Egypt: Application of the standard FoRAM index

The Red Sea Coast near Hurghada City is under continuous development in the tourism sector because of its natural heritage of corals reefs. This region is one of the favorite destinations of leisure tourism throughout the world. These activities lead to high environmental stress that affects the water quality and growth of coral reefs. The Foraminifera in Reef Assessment and Monitoring index (FoRAM Index) is one of the cost effective and fast results methods of bio-monitoring. The FoRAM Index is applied in the Makadi and Ras Disha Bays near to Hurghada. Topographic analysis shows that the tourist facilities are concentrated at the outlet of the low gradient valleys especially at Makadi bay. The FoRAM Index is supported with a statistical analysis of the foraminiferal association that resulted in the identification of three microtypes. These microtypes are stress tolerant rich Microtype 1, heterotrophic foraminifera rich Microtype 2 and symbionts-bearing foraminifera Microtype 3. The foraminiferal population pattern in these microtypes is similar to the groupings of the FoRAM Index. The values of the FoRAM Index range between 3.8 and 6.8 and these values reflect healthy water that supports the growth of coral reefs. However, a degradation gradient occurs in Makadi Bay indicating the impact of concentrated tourism activity on the water quality. The values observed in Ras Disha Bay can be considered as background for spatial and future studies. The FoRAM Index is a highly recommended application for economic and rapid bio-monitoring. The results are valuable for stakeholders planning for sustainable development and management of ecotourism.

Instagram Utilization in Promoting Ecotourism in Pari Village, Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency

The tourist village of Pari, Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency has ecotourism in the form of a typical pandan coconut nursery and the unique aroma of pandan. This research aims to utilize Instagram knowledge as a promotional medium in Pari Village Ecotourism, Serdang Bedagai Regency. In connection with this objective, a problem formulation can be put forward, namely how to use the Pari village ecotourism social media Instagram as a promotional medium. The research methodology used by the author in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, literature study, and documentation. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that the Pari Village ecotourism manager has used Instagram as a promotional medium in promoting Pari Village ecotourism. With the Instagram accounts @desawisatapari, and @hambalee_01, tourists are greatly helped in finding information. However, the obstacle experienced by Pari Village ecotourism managers is the lack of human resources in managing Pari Tourism Village Instagram. So the Pari tourism village Instagram is still not effective in promoting Pari village ecotourism in the form of pandan coconut nurseries because it is not by the promotional media indicators

Analysis of Potential, Impact and Design of a Sustainable Ecotourism Management System Using an Industrial Engineering Approach in The Kuala Bubon Mangrove Forest, West Aceh

The discourse of the West Aceh government and the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy, which aims to develop the Kuala Bubon West Aceh mangrove forest area into an ecotourism site to boost the community's economy, has drawn attention from many parties. This is due to the rich biodiversity present in the mangrove forest. Pre-ecotourism studies need to be conducted to ensure that the use of this forest can be managed properly, including studying potential tourist attractions, analyzing negative impacts, and engineering a sustainable ecotourism management industry. This involves using an industrial engineering approach, which offers an optimal framework for achieving these goals. The research was conducted in the Kuala Bubon mangrove forest, West Aceh, in July 2024. Survey techniques and direct observation were used to gather data on the ecotourism potential in the Kuala Bubon mangrove forest. This potential data will be mapped using Quantum GIS and then analyzed to assess the potential and impact of environmental damage as part of ecotourism and the ecosystem. The impact of the damage will then be addressed with alternative industrial engineering solutions, creating an effective management design using AutoCAD. The research results identified five ecotourism attraction points: sunset observation ecotourism, flora & fauna exploration, fishing, duck games, and shellfish searching. Based on this potential, a negative impact analysis and industrial engineering of the ecotourism area will be conducted, focusing on three aspects: infrastructure, waste management, and the utilization of renewable energy.Type your abstract here.

The role of digital marketing and electronic word of mouth in restoring tourism visits after the covid-19 pandemic to the mangrove ecotourism Kampung Blekok, Situbondo

Introduction: The presence of ecotourism is more oriented toward environmental conservation, utilization of natural resources, cultural preservation, and economic benefits. However, post-COVID-19 pandemic tourist visits to the Kampung Blekok mangrove ecotourism have not recovered, and the condition of the ecotourism is not maintained and is damaged. This research aims to analyze the influence of digital marketing, electronic word of mouth, and interest in visiting on the decision to visit the Kampung Blekok mangrove ecotourism. Methods: Data collection on ecotourism behavior was obtained from 172 respondents using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used was Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with WarpPLS version 8.0. Results: The results of the research analysis show that digital marketing and eWOM produce a positive and significant influence on visit intention and decision. The mediating role of visiting interest in the relationship between digital marketing and eWOM on visiting decisions is partial. Mangrove ecotourism managers in Kampung Blekok can optimize digital marketing and eWOM strategies, and adapt to current tourism situations and trends. Conclusion: Digital marketing and eWOM are important in shaping visit interest and determining tourist decisions. Changes in tourist behavior using digital media can be a tool for progressing the ecotourism business by increasing tourists' visiting decisions.

Convergence Communication in Community-Based Ecotourism Management

The development of sustainable tourism can be realized through ecotourism. Ecotourism itself is an environmentally conscious tourism activity that prioritizes aspects of nature conservation, social, cultural, and economic empowerment of local communities, as well as learning and education aspects. This research aims to analyze the dynamics of convergence communication in community-based ecotourism management in Indonesia. The method used in this research is literature review. There are four community-based ecotourism locations selected purposively, namely Blekok Village ecotourism, Mola Wakatobi Village, Berjo Village, and Wae Rebo Village. The results obtained from these four ecotourism sites show the process of convergence communication in ecotourism management consisting of stages of understanding, agreement, and collective action. Through collective action, the aim is to develop ecotourism in accordance with its principles from aspects of environmental conservation, economic benefits, cultural preservation, and community participation.

Geospatial Biodiversity Assessment of Lagadlarin Mangrove Forest in Lobo, Batangas, Philippines for Sustainable Ecotourism

Sustainable management of mangrove forests for ecotourism requires knowledge on geospatial biodiversity to ensure that the rehabilitation and conservation interventions are appropriate to its ecological condition. This study aims to assess the floristic diversity of the species in the Lagadlarin Mangrove Forest, Lobo, Batangas, Philippines, and integrate the geospatial analysis using a geographic information system as a basis for the sustainable conservation and management of mangroves for ecotourism. The assessment was conducted through a systematic nested quadrat sampling technique by establishing 20 quadrats measuring 10 x 10 m. The area has a very low species diversity based on Shannon-Weiner’s Index (1.82) and Margalef’s Richness Index (0.87). In terms of the species distribution and abundance, the area measured high on Pielou’s Evenness Index (0.61) and Simpson’s Dominance Index (0.78). There are 16 true mangrove species documented in the area, one vulnerable and two near-threatened species. The species that were found dominating the area based on the computed Importance Value are Avicennia marina ssp. rumphiana (89.20%), A. marina ssp. marina (32.85%), Excoecaria agallocha (23.92%), and Acacia farnesiana (21.86%), an invasive species. The enrichment and rehabilitation zones were determined based on the geospatial analysis of the distribution of species diversity for sustainable management of mangrove ecotourism.

Environmental consequences and climate change linked ecotourism activities in remote and protected areas of South Africa

ABSTRACT The research focuses on the current and potential implications of ecotourism activities, and their environmental consequences for climate change and sustainability, in South Africa. By linking data and reports on the Musina Municipality's environmental biodiversity management, ecotourism administration, and local community subsistence issues in Limpopo Province are presented. The methods used include focus group discussions and field observations to examine the municipality's natural and tourism resource management and benchmarking ecotourism, conservation, and environmental degradation in terms of sustainability, sustainable tourism, and responsible tourism within the municipality. A detrimental association was uncovered between rural ecotourism-borne environmental consequences and exercises possessing potential climate change effects. When tourism activities adhere to the ideals of sustainable and responsible tourism, however, ecotourism management can result in sustainability achievements. In conclusion, the article argues environmental sustainability strategies can be achieved while permitting livelihoods.

DAMPAK EKOWISATA KAWAH PUTIH DI KECAMATAN RANCABALI BANDUNG TERHADAP SOSIO-EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DAN LINGKUNGAN SERTA STRATEGI PENGEMBANGANNYA

The high perception of Kawah Putih Ecotourism management in involving the community in economic activities still has no impact on increasing people's income and standard of living, so it is necessary to analyze the impact of Kawah Putih Ecotourism development on the socio-economy and environment of the surrounding community and its development strategy. First, it is measured with ecotourism parameters for implementation to determine the economic impact on society which is analyzed with income inequality and Klassen typology. Social impact analyzes its positive and negative impacts. The physical environment is analyzed through environmental awareness parameters and development strategies using IFE-EFE, SWOT and QSPM techniques. The results of the research evaluating the application of the principles and criteria of Crater Ecotourism obtained quite high performance results. While the economic analysis of the average per capita income of the community is relatively small for economic growth, the classification of the Klassen typology of the Kawah Putih community is still considered a disadvantaged area. The social impact of the community is categorized as moderate with a slightly larger percentage of negative impact. The level of environmental awareness is still felt to be quite high. Kawah Putih ecotourism priority strategy is to implement quality and licensed management and services by prioritizing honesty, hospitality, comfort and cleanliness to create tourist loyalty so as to improve the economy, social community is more inclined to positive impacts with high environmental awareness. Keywords: Ecotourism, Socio-Economic, Environmental, Development Strategy

Impact of the Determining Factors of Ecotouris Development Around Hill Batu Geopark Meratus Tahura Sultan Adam Mandiangin

Purpose: Ecotourism not only offers an enchanting tourist experience, but also aims to preserve biodiversity, local culture and the welfare of local communities. Sustainable ecotourism management requires serious attention to various aspects, including the environment, education, infrastructure, economy, socio-culture, government regulations and customs, and social capital. Method: The methods used are direct field observation and interviews where the respondents are determined usingaccidental sampling regularlypurposive sampling. Results: The results obtained from this research are that there are five main factors that influence sustainable ecotourism management in the Bukit Batu area consisting of environment, infrastructure, socio-culture, regulations and social capital where the influencing variables consist of customs and values.T-statistic 2,099 andp-value 0.0001, Information Flow with valueT- statistic 2,708 andp-value 0.0001, Infrastructure by valueT-statistic 2,148 andp-value 0.0001, as well as Community Conditions with a valueT-statistic 2,148 andp-value 0,0001.