Management Of Economic Processes Research Articles

CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF THE POST-WAR GROWTH OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS TOURISM IN THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURIST INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE

In the presented scientific article, on the basis of the complex of studies carried out, the author analyzed the current state and prospects of the post-war growth of international business tourism in the concept of sustainable development of the tourist industry of Ukraine, as one of the leading tools for stimulating the recovery of the state's economy. The conducted author's research made it possible to determine that international tourism in general and its elements in particular, such as business tourism, are an extremely important aspect of the tourism industry of our country in terms of effective management of economic processes and require a corresponding update of approaches to their implementation, provision, development and quality review in relation to their implementation in life precisely in the concept of sustainable development. A study of the international tourism statistics of our country and a comparative analysis of the volumes of outbound and inbound tourism expenditures were carried out, the factors of negative impact on their level were systematized and analyzed. An improved author's understanding of the directions and prospects of the post-war growth of international business tourism in the concept of sustainable development of the tourism industry is provided. Also, the main features and principles of "sustainable tourism" are briefly explored, and the author's vision of this direction in a perspective context is proposed. Tourism has been proven to be one of the world's largest industries and categories of international trade, defined by an impressive network of socio-economic activities and the infrastructure necessary to support it. Based on this, it is shown and proven from the author's point of view that the implementation of international business in the concept of sustainable development in the post-war period will make it possible to: master the latest organizational and economic values and adapt to them; implement the concept of sustainable development in the international business tourism industry based on the definition of the features of its creation, distribution, accumulation and consumption of results; to form a new model of implementation and consumption, taking into account factors of a socio-ethnic nature.

Formation of strategic priorities of industrial development of the Russian Federation as an innovative factor in overcoming crisis periods

The relevance of the study is determined by the need to search for innovative factors that contribute to the stability of the economy in times of crisis. The authors highly appreciates the role of intellectual innovations in overcoming crises in the economy. Focusing on the theoretical and methodological aspects of the formation of priorities for industrial development of the Russian Federation after the economic crisis of 2009, the authors hypothesized that changes in approaches to state management of economic processes were refl ected in regulatory documents and economic indicators, their analysis can point to the advantages and disadvantages of the existing institutional approach. The paper analyzes public management decisions in relation to the relevant economic indicators for the period from 2009 to 2021. It is determined that the main priorities of the state and economic policy of the Russian Federation during this period are innovative activities and the corresponding industrial policy. The choice of priorities is analyzed from the point of view of compliance with the author's methodology. The positive and negative dynamics of economic indicators as a consequence of the implementation of development priorities are studied, with an emphasis on crisis periods. Based on the results of the study, the authors argues that the choice of state development priorities had a positive impact on the stability of the economy, but the lack of integrity in strategizing did not allow achieving maximum effi ciency. This leads to the conclusion that a scientifi cally based institutional approach with the alignment of strategic priorities in a holistic national strategy can be a separate innovative factor of economic stability in times of crisis.

Trends in the development of constitutional law and problems of the transformation of the Constitution of Ukraine in the dimension of constitutional economy

The problems of the transformation of the Constitution of Ukraine in the context of the theory and practice of constitutional economics are considered. The problem of constitutionalization of economic relations is studied. The analysis of foreign experience shows that the successful development of the economy depends on the perfection of the mechanism of constitutional and legal regulation of economic and budget-financial relations, as well as the determination of the place and role of the state in the management of economic processes. The role of direct constitutional regulation of economic relations is particularly important. These and other factors determine the need for a conceptual analysis of the economic dimension of constitutional law and the Constitution of Ukraine. It was established that the process of constitutionalization of public property, public finances and other economic relations is connected with a significant expansion of the influence of constitutions on the processes of socioeconomic development of society. It is proved that property, finances, taxes, the budget, the banking system are categories of constitutional law in view of the degree of freedom of the individual and the limits of the powers of institutions of public power in the sphere of economy. The need to allocate separate sections «Public Property» and «Public Finances» in the Constitution of Ukraine is substantiated. According to the author, this will indicate not only the special constitutional significance of the relevant institutions, but also their axiological, synergistic, functional-teleological connection with the principles of the constitutional order. The foreign experience of constitutional economics shows that most constitutions initially regulated financial and economic relations quite fragmentarily. As constitutionalism developed, the constitutionalization of institutions of public property and public finance intensified. Constitutional regulation in this area became over time more and more detailed and branched, and therefore voluminous and functional. In this regard, we draw attention to the need to deepen the detailing of the constitutional regulation of public property and public finances. At the current stage of the development of constitutionalism, this is explained by the effect of the trends of economization and internationalization of constitutional law, which leads to the growth of both the importance and complexity of financial and economic relations and their legal regulation. In this context, the allocation of separate chapters on public property and public finances in the structure of the Constitution of Ukraine will largely reflect the development trends of modern constitutionalism. Key words: constitutional economy, economic constitutionalism, constitutionalization, constitution, public property, public finances, state, human rights, constitutional order, economic functions of the state, fiscal constitutionalism, constitutional regulation, constitutional values, democracy, public power, transformation of legislation.

Структуризация активов в стратегии управления стоимостью имущества агрохолдинга и эффективностью его использования

The strategy of economic processes management of agricultural holding company is associated with property cost management, the composition and structure of which is one of the main factors affecting the development of agricultural activities, output and products quality. The complexity of assets management of an agricultural holding company depends on the scale of agribusiness, its organizational structure and rational use of the objects that form the property complex. The article reveals scientific approaches to property structuring assessment of an agricultural holding company to improve the efficiency of its use, depend-ing on the sub-sectoral structure, geography and type of products in the company's man-agement strategy taking into account the prospects for its activities development.

Application of Riskology Approaches for the Three-Continuum Model of Business Risk Management in the Value System of Sustainable Development

The article deals with the issues related to the application of riskology approaches for the three-continuum model of business risk management in the value system of sustainable development. Based on the research results, information and computer technology were developed to determine the effectiveness of the innovative project of a business structure regarding the management of economic processes and business risks in the system of sustainable development. The basis of information technology is a three-continuum econometric model of operations, taking into account the quality function, balance ratios for information and financial flows, which describe procedures for managing business risks by the concept of sustainable development of business structures. Limiting ratios of ecological nature and effectiveness criteria of the management system are proposed for the innovative project, which take into account: a) revenue norms; b) risks; c) volume of investments; d) capital return of fixed assets of the enterprise; e) the share of the company’s funds spent on improving the qualifications and competence of workers and management personnel.

Formation of the Rational Socio-Economic Worldview Based on the Laws of Nature and Society

The study is aimed at the improvement of social and economic relations based on modern directions of the formation of a rational socio-economic worldview, eliminating the sociological contradictions of modern society. The use of a system-holistic interdisciplinary methodology determines the need to review the development tools of the problem of creating a rational worldview in society. The basis of the research methodology has become the conceptual matrix of the formation of a rational worldview according to community levels, taking into account the basic socio-economic law of human development in any system. The article presents the results of a study designed as a clarification of the concept of “rational worldview”, creating a list of the benefits of forming a rational socio-economic worldview based on the laws of nature and society, and determining the directions of formation of a rational worldview in the context of the topic under study. The results of the study can be used in the system of state management of economic processes. Novelty/Originality of this study: (1) actualized, based on the systematization of scientific views, the theoretical provisions of the formation of a rational socio-economic worldview and determined the modern directions of its development; (2) the analysis of modern practices of the life of modern society is carried out and the logical and ideological contradictions in the field of behavioral economics are highlighted; (3) the conceptual apparatus of the category “rational worldview” has been clarified in the context of the contradictions in the functioning of socio-economic systems; (4) a conceptual matrix for the formation of a rational worldview has been developed; (5) the advantages of the formation of a rational worldview among the subjects of the development of society are formulated, based on social criteria analysis.

Assessment of the Influence of Macroeconomic Shocks on Deposit Resources of Commercial Banks in the Russian Federation and the EU Countries

Economic process management takes place in the context of sharply increased shock and turbulence components, when business environment is extremely unstable, and risk, an inevitable element of a managed system, becomes even more unpredictable as a result of the increased influence of systemic factors. Considering the impact of economic shocks on socio-economic welfare, as well as the reaction, the depth of the consequences, and the susceptibility of countries to shock impulses, the issue of assessing the possible consequences for all economic entities, including banks, became acute. Using economic and mathematical tools, including the calculation of regression coefficients and relative velocities, the study determined the influence of macroeconomic shocks and their main types for the economies of the Russian Federation and EU countries. The specificity of the impact of economic shows on the deposits was shown. Conclusions were drawn regarding the impact of shock impulse indicators on the savings behaviour of depositors, the level of inflow and stability of bank deposits in the Russian Federation and EU countries. It was established that for the Russian economy, the instantaneous impact of all assessed factors on the banks deposit resources is an important feature of the impact of shocks. For European countries, there is a time lag with the transmission of impulses through individual development indicators. The proposed method allows analysing and forecasting the modern crises impact, including the projection of the banks’ deposit activity in the face of the “new normal”. Using this data, future studies may predict a combination of shocks that can affect bank deposit resources, considering the peculiarities of a country development.

УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ПІДХОДІВ ДО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ПРАЦІ ПЕРСОНАЛУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ У СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ

The purpose of the research conducted in this article is to substantiate the need for a broader interpretation of the essence of staff performance and develop new approaches to its evaluation. The relevance of the topic is determined by the fact that employees of the enterprise are its key resource, from the efficiency of its use depends on the final results of the business entity. The article substantiates the need to expand the content of the category "labor efficiency" in order to more accurately assess the useful outcome of the use of labor potential of the enterprise or economy of the country. It emphasizes the expediency of distinguishing between the concepts of "productivity" and "efficiency" of staff work in the process of evaluating its results. The peculiarities of determining and evaluating the efficiency of work of different categories of personnel: workers, specialists, managers are described. The useful effects and results of labor activity of these categories of workers on the basis of which it is expedient to carry out an estimation of efficiency of their work are named. The article also defined differences in understanding the content of work efficiency in terms of different subjects : the company, its employees, the state and society. It is emphasized that there is a direct interdependence between the level of staff satisfaction with working conditions and remuneration for it and the productivity of their work from the point of view of the enterprise. The concept of "social efficiency of work" is revealed, which is determined by the complex positive result of work for different subjects of activity and at different levels of management of economic processes. The importance of finding reserves and creating conditions for increasing the productivity of enterprise personnel in order to form a resistant competitive advantages in the market is substantiated. Emphasis is placed on the variety of internal and external factors that affect the degree of return on the use of labor potential of employees of the enterprise, and the importance of continuous monitoring of these factors. The practical significance of the article is that the recommendations developed by the author to assess the effectiveness of different categories of workers can be used to improve management decision-making processes in enterprises.

Управлінські аспекти соціально-економічного розвитку держави в контексті євроінтеграції

Розглянуто особливості управління соціально-економічним розвитком держави в контексті євроінтеграції. Проаналізовано нормативно-правове забезпечення соціально-економічного розвитку в Україні. Розглянуто особливості реалізації державно-управлінських функцій в економіці України. Акцентовано увагу на проблемах, які перешкоджають здійснювати реформи в економіці та соціальній сфері Української держави. Обґрунтовано напрями покращення управління соціально-економічним розвитком в контексті євроінтеграції.

Modernization of Ukraine's economy: strategic aspects

The paper considers the issue of modernization of Ukrainian economy through the prism of strategic aspects of its implementation. The introduction states that the constant renewal of the economy, which is designed to ensure the lag of Ukrainian development from the developed countries, is based on the successful modernization of the economy in the direction of democratic and dynamic development of the country. The purpose of the paper is to substantiate the need to modernize the economy of Ukraine and characterize the strategic directions of its implementation. It is explained what efforts the state needs to make for the successful modernization of the economic system of Ukraine, given the globalization changes in modern society. It is substantiated that effective structural modernization of the economy requires adequate financial support, which is designed to ensure qualitative change in society. It is argued that public policy in the field of economic modernization should be part of the overall mechanism of modernization, which involves solving three interrelated problems. The conditions to be met by successful reforms in the field of economic modernization have been determined. It is proved that the strategic directions of modernization of Ukraine's economy should take into account the need to implement reforms in accordance with the need to introduce the most effective formats, mechanisms and principles of economic process management in the country. Strategic directions of modernization of Ukrainian economy at the present stage are formulated. In conclusion, it is substantiated that the modernization of the Ukrainian economy is an objectively necessary and inevitable process designed to ensure the growth of welfare and the development of positive transformational changes in the country. Modernization changes must be carried out in accordance with certain efforts of the state aimed at obtaining the best result of the functioning of the economic system. It is concluded that reforms in the economy of Ukraine should be carried out in accordance with a clear strategy of its development and strategic directions, which will implement the chosen state course to modernize the national economy and build an economic system in accordance with the level of developed countries.

Гражданский сектор государственного управления: новые формы самоорганизации и участия населения в условиях цифровизации публичного пространства

As digital technologies develop, a new form of relations between the state and the public is developing as well. Additional opportunities for the expression of public interests and the establishment of values preferred by the society arise, new mechanisms of political mobilization develop, new forms of public organization and self-organization emerge, the social media gain more power, and local and general public narrative develop on a number of online platforms. With the digitization of the public space, the state is forced to change its communication strategies and improve the dialogue between the government and the society based on deliberative democracy principles. After analysing the architecture of public communication emerging in new conditions the paper concludes that Russia is making certain efforts to adapt for the new digitized reality. However, current state priorities are shifting towards e-government and the digital economy. On the one hand, it seems justified, as it allows to bring the public services to a completely new level, reduce corruption risks, and simplify state management of economic processes. On the other hand, the lack of due attention to the issues of openness of public administration and involvement of citizens in making public decisions results in accumulation of contradictions in the public area of public administration, as well as increasing mutual misunderstanding and distrust between the state bodies and the civil society, which may entail bursts of social discontent and protests.

Consumer Sentiments of the Population as an Indicator of Socio-Economic Changes

Transformation processes occurring in the socio-economic life of modern society, have a direct impact in people's minds, their sentiments, perceptions, estimates and, consequently, in behavior. An important area of research today is the use of the instruments for the study of socio-economic processes, which take into account subjective perceptions, evaluations, intentions, expectations and their impact on macroeconomic phenomena. One of these tools is the consumer confidence index (CCI) which is a multi-component indicator that is calculated on the basis of sociological information. This article examines trends in consumer sentiment of the Vologda oblast residents, examines the features of private components of the IPN study of consumer attitudes in terms of various socio-demographic and income groups of the population. The use of an index for macroeconomic research provides a rare opportunity to incorporate psychological factors when modeling and forecasting the economy. Preparation of forecasts of the socio-economic situation gives an opportunity to capture trends that are often difficult to detect using traditional econometric methods, and, on this basis, to make adjustments in the management of economic processes.

ПОДАТКОВИЙ КОНТРОЛЬ В УМОВАХ МОДИФІКАЦІЇ ВІДНОСИН ПОДАТКОВИХ ОРГАНІВ І ПЛАТНИКІВ ПОДАТКІВ

The article provides a theoretical justification for tax control in terms of modifying the tax relations of taxpayers with tax authorities. The analysis of the factors influencing the choice of the model of behavior of taxpayers and tax authorities in accordance with the current tax legislation in a market environment. This theoretical substantiation of the nature of the hierarchy of state structures in the context of the obligation to submit to general administrative relations. The main purpose of tax control in modifying the relationship between tax authorities and taxpayers is strict compliance with applicable tax laws. The effectiveness of tax control largely affects the receipt of revenues in the budgets of all levels, as tax control is a guarantee of satisfaction of both public property interests and an important factor in financial security and economic and social stability of the state. Digital technologies in market conditions create additional tax risks on the part of both the state and taxpayers. Given this, there is a need to develop and implement in the domestic tax system fundamentally new methods of tax control, would meet the modifications of the relationship of taxpayers with the tax authorities. As a result, there is a need for a more in-depth study of tax control in the context of modifying the relationship between tax authorities and taxpayers. The results of the reform of the domestic tax system show that new digital technologies, an unprecedented flow of information have led to fundamental changes in the management of economic processes in general and the tax system in particular. With this in mind, the problem of developing tax control as one of the key mechanisms for adequate response to the manifestations of new technologies is solved. Tax control must be at the same technological level as the controlled business.

IMPROVEMENT OF THE METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF PUBLIC GOVERNANCE ON ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE

Abstract. Ensuring economic security is a guarantee of independence and autonomy of the state, an integral condition for stability and effective functioning of society. Given the development of the world economy, ensuring the economic security of Ukraine, which is the basis of national security, is becoming an increasingly urgent problem. The formation of the system of economic security of Ukraine takes place in the conditions of economic globalization, which can not but affect the national interests and trends of socio-economic development of the country. It is to address this result that the issue of regulating the role and place of economic security in the general system of public administration mechanisms in Ukraine arises. In today’s realities there is a negative trend of increasing influence of external and internal threats on the activities of the state and its management. The modern concept of state development provides a single set of requirements for its institutions: openness of legal and economic systems; transparency of the mechanism of public administration, its economic, legal and information support; protection of economic interests of the state, social protection of life and health of the population, etc. Improving the management of economic processes in the state should begin with the development of a clear procedure and mechanisms for identifying and neutralizing threats in the system, which will contribute to the development of effective economic policy, state control over the socio-economic system, objective prioritization of economic reform, etc. Assessment of the current state of economic regulation has revealed that the main energy of the executive branch is spent not on overcoming the causes that provoke illegitimate phenomena, but on combating their consequences, so it requires the development of effective mechanisms for public administration of economic security. Keywords: evaluation, public administration, economic security, state, methodological approach. JEL Classification H83, H44, E44, L51, F52 Formulas: 9; fig.: 1; tabl.: 6; bibl.: 33.

Екологізація економічних відносин в системі управління господарськими процесами

Objective: to investigate the problem of greening economic relations in the management of economic processes to determine the essential content of this category, to outline the main problems and identify existing obstacles to its greening of economic relations in the management of economic processes, as well as to try to develop an economic management mechanism. on the financial interests of the participants involved in the processes related to the use of natural resources. Method. The research led to the use of methods of scientific knowledge: formal logic, analysis and synthesis, systems approach, theoretical generalization, causation, scientific assumption, comparison, expert research methods. Results. The study showed that in defining the essence of the category of "greening" in scientific circles has not yet formed a single approach; scientists hold different views on this. It is established that quite a few of them understand the issues of integration of ecological and economic aspects of greening. The article defends the position on the need for such an integration combination. The interaction and relationships of participants in the process of greening, which the authors include society as a whole, the state and enterprises that use natural resources in their economic activities. The inclusion of economic incentives in the mechanism of environmental management, which is based on the economic interests of these entities, is justified. The main legislative acts regulating economic relations in the management system of economic processes taking into account the requirements of environmental nature are analyzed, a comparative analysis of the main provisions and identified imperfections of institutional tools for greening economic relations in the management system of economic processes in Ukraine. The author's definition of the concept of "greening" as a complex phenomenon formed on the basis of a combination of systems of processes and measures for the effective from the standpoint of economic and environmental criteria for the use of natural resources. The order of combination of economic interests in the system of greening of management of economic processes is specified. Scientific novelty. The essence of greening is defined as a system of processes and measures for the management and use of natural resources that meet the criteria of efficiency and savings, requirements for reducing the destructive impact on society and the environment, and are based on economic interests of all economic actors participation in the implementation of these processes and measures. The interaction of these economic entities is studied and the necessity of reforming the fiscal levers of influence on the users of natural resources is substantiated. Practical significance. The study proved the need to clarify the content of economic relations in management processes and increase the environmental and economic efficiency of the interests of business entities in modern conditions. The presented scheme creates preconditions for development of the effective mechanism of restoration of natural resource potential and increase of efficiency of managing. Key words: greening, natural resources, nature management, economic interests, management, integration, stimulation.

УРБАНІЗАЦІЯ: СУТЬ ТА ВПЛИВ НА ЕКОНОМІЧНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ ТЕРИТОРІЯМИ

The work is devoted to the essence of the concept of urbanization, the approaches of foreign and domestic scientists to the interpretation of the concept of urbanization taking into account the directions of research, the establishment of urbanization factors of economic growth. The article outlines theoretical approaches to determining the economic nature of this process. Some tendencies of development of urbanization processes in the context of the country and regions are given. Given the historical demographic processes, the territory of Ukraine outlines the formal or quantitative signs of urbanization, which are directly influenced by national and regional economic factors with appropriate economic management. The inconsistency of Ukrainian cities with world standards and norms has been determined, in this connection the main tasks of spatial development have been formulated. In addition, some factors of the urbanization process are outlined, reasonable decisions on their implementation will contribute to the growth of the economy of urban areas. It is noted that in the future the management of economic processes of the state should be aimed at reducing the existing imbalance of urban development of territories for which, among other areas should focus on the revival of small settlements (villages, towns, cities), development of small and medium businesses, diversification of the economy in the direction of less pronounced urban characteristics. At the same time, the author emphasizes that the degree of urbanization in Ukraine significantly exceeds the world figure, but is inferior to the European average of 73.4%. The article notes that industry with its corresponding economic management continues to play a significant role for the East and South of the country, in the Western regions there is a decrease in the share of agricultural production. In this regard, the highest level of urbanization in Ukraine is observed in the capital, as well as in urban areas with a high level of service development (trade, information, socio-cultural, transport, etc.) and in industrialized regions. As a result of the study it was concluded that urbanization processes have a direct impact on socio - economic development, as a consequence, management decisions aimed at economic development of the state and specific areas should be carried out taking into account existing urbanization factors and their trends.

The effectiveness of public administration in the transformation of the economic system of Ukraine

The necessity of taking effective forms of management of the process of transformations of the national economy of Ukraine is determined. The efficiency of public management of economic processes based on the principles of integrity, coherence, openness, democracy, variability, optimality is proved. The principles of formation of the model of transformations of the economic system of Ukraine and its constituent elements are determined. The density of interrelations between the components of the economic system and the form of connections is established. In the course of the research it was determined that the application of the principles of public administration brings the economic system to a new level of existence and promotes the formation of a synergetic model of its transformations. Modern conditions of transformation of the national economy require consideration of the principles of organization and selforganization, which actualizes the principles of public administration: legality, objectivity, democracy, science, efficiency, publicity, separation of powers. It is established that mathematical modeling of the process of transformation of Ukraine’s economy should be carried out using a systematic approach, which allowed to consider the object of study as a system that is a set of interacting indivisible elements, which should be managed on the basis of law and publicity. The transformation of the national economy is a complex process, and its course leads to its irreversible qualitative development. In terms of research, the internal structure of the national economy is of great interest from the standpoint of changing it over time and establishing the decisiveness in this case of the factor of public administration. The experience gained in this area of application of such models shows their importance in the process of determining macroeconomic patterns, as well as the possibility of their use to predict the likely consequences of macroeconomic decisions while maintaining existing relationships. The synergetic nature of the effectiveness of public management of transformations of the economic system of the components of the transformation model is proved. The degree of effectiveness of public management of the transformation of the economic system of Ukraine is determined, which is proved by the actual indicators of efficiency of the national economy.

АНАЛІЗ ІНСТИТУЦІЙНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТРУКТУРНОЇ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ

In the article is analyzed the institutional support for the structural transformation of Ukraine’s economy. State regulatory influence is aimed at the general regulation of social relations in a particular area, respectively, socio-economic development. Structural transformations are directly the object of institutional managerial influence through the state’s use of appropriate institutional support. Public management of economic processes takes place under the influence of formal and informal institutions, which are understood as rules, and institutions ensure compliance with these rules. Within the framework of this study, the main emphasis is placed on the management of structural transformations of the Ukrainian economy; the attention is focused on formal institutions, the main program documents for the last ten years. In the analysis of the main program documents, two periods 2010–2014 and 2015–2020 are identified; their content and features are outlined. Based on the analysis, it was concluded that the first period was characterized by low institutional capacity of transformation processes; the second is a large number of reforms. Ensuring effective management involves monitoring and control of the implementation of tasks. It is noted that the selected indicators are quite general and do not fully comply with the principle of realistic achievement and validity. The set goals were never achieved or insignificant results were achieved. Many of the goals repeat the goals that were not achieved in the implementation of previous program documents.Developed institutional support reduces the uncertainty of structural reforms. It is proved that the system of institutional support of structural restructuring of the economy of Ukraine, the vector of its development is aimed at the approval of the innovation model, the inadmissibility of the termination of structural reforms. It is substantiated that the reason for the low effectiveness of the declared goals and targets is inconsistency, weak interaction of state institutions, violation of the principle of continuity, provision of institutional memory.

НЕКОТОРЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ РЕГИОНАЛИЗАЦИИ: ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЙ И НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ АСПЕКТ

The regionalization process is continuous and proceeds under the influence of many factors, both external and internal. The existing regional economic systems, due to the strengthening of global interaction, are seriously affected in the economic, cultural and ideological spheres. This article examines a number of aspects that determine the intensification of international and domestic regionalization. Currently, there is a clear tendency for the formation of supranational regions on the global geo-economic map, which gives reason to speak of the emergence of a new spatial structured formation - global regions, which Geographically, the subjects of global regions can be located at a considerable distance from each other, however, the presence of common spaces (cultural, civilizational, informatio- nal, etc.), the supranational nature and the presence of transnational networks allow us to speak of such regions as rather homogeneous econo- mic structures. It is noted that in Russia the state pays too much attention to the issues of political control over the regions, often to the detriment of their economic development, that is, there is an insufficiently high efficiency of management of economic processes taking place in the regions, due to a weak understanding of the cent- ral bureaucracy about the features of certain territories, determining the directions of their socio-economic development, focusing on political loyalty. It was also noted that the peculiarities of the geospace of Russia are the heterogeneity of the «large space of Russia», the dominance of vertical ties over horizontal ones, the undeveloped strategic territories, the focal character of the developed and inhabited territories.

RESEARCH OF ECONOMIC PROCESSES BY THE METHODS OF DISCRETE GEOMETRY

The publication provides an analysis of the state of implementation and the effectiveness of the use of geometric methods of research and management of economic processes. The task of managing economic processes becomes extremely relevant in a decentralized (market) economy. Economic processes are complex and ambiguous. Many research and scientific works testify to the relevance and effectiveness of mathematical and geometric methods for analyzing economic processes and making decision in economic management.Management of economic processes in market conditions characterize by incomplete information and uncertainty. The system operates under random stochastic conditions. The law of variation of the parameters characterizes the process is first determined approximately based on the a priori dependence and refined over time. Thus, the task of forecasting and optimizing economic processes becomes urgent.Due to the complex type of mathematical objective functions that model the economic process, the sought solution should be consider a recommended characteristic. The final management decision made on the basis of practical experience as a result of expert analysis results probabilistic model and adjusted in accordance with the overall strategy for the development process. The use of geometric modeling methods, which distinguishes by their clarity and constructiveness, makes it possible to expand the capabilities of the apparatus for analyzing and predicting process changes. In addition, in geometry, as well as in economic processes, functions design and investigate on a finite interval of parameter changes, in contrast to unlimited abstract mathematical functions. The geometric interpretation of the probabilistic characteristics of the process determines a qualitatively new approach to finding a solution.It should be noted that for some reason: the discrete nature of data input-output, the presentation of design solutions, the compilation of calculation models, all models of economic processes should be considered discrete.The discrete nature of the models of processes in economics determines the relevance of using discrete geometry as a modeling tool.