Management Of Coastal Areas Research Articles

Study Of The Marketing Development Of Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus) In Soppeng Regency

This research examines the policy strategy for developing tilapia marketing in Soppeng district. Marketing development is needed to achieve equal distribution of profits from the tilapia business for marketing institutions. The PPA was carried out through a meeting of coastal area management planning experts, as part of the development of tilapia marketing. PPA aims to involve stakeholders to produce identification and definition of key variables, definition of future state variables, scenario building, and formulation of strategies and anticipated actions. The FGD results obtained 6 variables with the highest scores, namely consumer understanding, digital marketing, market demand, government support, distribution and supply chain, sustainable marketing. In this context, the participants created implementation strategies and anticipatory actions, (1) Providing education to people who will become consumers about the importance of consuming fish that is rich in nutrients; (2) digitizing tilapia fish business actors; (3) Pay attention to and record the stock and demand for Tilapia fish; (4) paying more attention to business actors (fishermen and fish farmers) as a measure for regional food security; (5) Providing opportunities and supporting the Tilapia distribution and supply chain (6) Creating a fisheries system from raw materials, then processing them carefully so that no waste is left, then creating a culinary village program containing fishing spots for consumers and restaurants with a fisheries menu . The strategic implications and anticipatory actions above are stakeholder needs that can be met through intervention in various determining variables in Tilapia Marketing Development.

PENYULUHAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN CARA PENDEKATAN MANAJEMEN Economic Circular WILAYAH PESISIR

Observations and observations to seek information on human resources and natural resources in coastal areas to create regional regulations for coastal communities that are integrated with local culture and wisdom that respects culture, customary law and the legal rights of the stakeholders involved. This is important to ensure the implementation of the program in terms of overall development of coastal areas in all fields. Budget planning that is right on target and collective aims to ensure that the plans made will be realized so that the development of coastal areas will be better. By creating data on coastal resources that is implementation-oriented in promoting coastal area management and strategic goals, such as economic development and food security, protecting public health, preventing conflict, and protecting environmental sustainability through coastal resource management.

Guiding and constraining reclamation for coastal zone through identification of response thresholds for ecosystem services supply–demand relationships

AbstractEnhancing the understanding and management of ecosystem services (ESs) supply and demand under the influence of global change is crucial for sustaining human well‐being and promoting sustainable development. However, the comprehension of changes in ecosystem service dynamics in the face of complex human disturbances remains limited. This study focuses on four representative ESs in the northern Liaodong Bay, a typical global estuary wetland, to elucidate alterations in the supply and demand of these ESs and comprehend the impact mechanisms arising from reclamation activities. The findings reveal the following key insights: between 1993 and 2020, the supply and demand for water yield disparity became increasingly pronounced, while the equilibrium between supply and demand for carbon storage shifted from surplus to balance. In contrast, the excess supply–demand of food supply and landscape esthetics remained relatively consistent. This study delves deeper into the non‐linear relationship between reclamation activities and ESs supply–demand relationships, with each ecosystem service exhibiting distinct patterns. As reclamation intensity rises, the supply–demand ratio of ESs exhibits varying trends: food supply and carbon storage demonstrate an inverted U‐shaped relationship, water yield follows a U‐shaped pattern, and landscape esthetics progressively decline. By identifying reclamation thresholds, different management strategies should be applied to areas exceeding and falling below these thresholds, with constraints and guidance being necessary for the former and the latter, respectively. These findings advance our understanding of ESs dynamics in the context of human‐driven changes and provide practical implications for sustainable ecosystem management in coastal areas.

Coastal vulnerability assessment of the West African coast to flooding and erosion

Global coastal areas are at risk due to geomorphological issues, climate change-induced sea-level rise, and increasing human population, settlements, and socioeconomic activities. Here, the study examines the vulnerability of the West African (WA) coast using six satellite-derived geophysical variables and two key socioeconomic parameters as indicators of coastal vulnerability index (CVI). These geophysical and socioeconomic variables are integrated to develop a CVI for the WA coast. Then, the regional hotspots of vulnerability with the main indicators that could influence how the WA coast behaves and can be managed are identified. The results indicate that 64, 17 and 19% of WA coastal areas had high to very high CVI, moderate CVI, and low to very low CVI, respectively. The study reveals that while geophysical variables contribute to coastal vulnerability in WA, socioeconomic factors, particularly high population growth and unsustainable human development at the coast, play a considerably larger role. Some sections of the WA coast are more vulnerable and exposed than others, particularly those in the region's northwestern and Gulf of Guinea regions. Climate change and human presence may amplify the vulnerability in these vulnerable areas in the future. Hence, future coastal economic development plans should be based on a deep understanding of local natural conditions, resource status, and geophysical parameters to prevent negative coastal ecosystem transformation. It is also essential to establish a coastal management plan that would facilitate the development of desired actions and stimulate sustainable management of West African coastal areas.

Towards ecosystem-based management in Chinese coastal areas: Judgement criteria for water-passable structure based on permeability

China is actively building intelligent oceans to develop the marine economy and protect the ecological environment. Over the past 30 years, China has developed a large number of marine projects for economic development, such as sea reclamation, the establishment of water-passable or water-impassable jetties, dykes, and approach bridges. To reduce the impact on marine hydrodynamics and the ecological environment, China has banned most of its sea-enclosing activities, and water-passable structures are more and more developed and applied in practical projects in China. However, there are no clear judgment criteria for the definition of water-passable structures, and there is a lack of reference for the criteria in the management and development of water-passable structures. This has led to mismanagement, such as the fact that sea enclosures that have a subtle permeability but have a significant impact on the marine environment have been judged to be water-passable structures, which has harmed the marine ecosystem. At the same time, the foundation of the intelligent ocean includes comprehensive access to information on sea-related activities (ocean management, resource development, ecological civilization construction, etc.), and the lack of uniform determination standards makes the information on offshore structures mixed and makes it impossible to establish a standardized management system, which is not conducive to the further development of the intelligent ocean. To put forward the judgment criteria of water-passable structures, this paper establishes a conceptualized hydrodynamic model of linear shaped structures offshore China by analyzing actual data from a survey. According to the simulation results, in typical cases, based on the principle of ecological priority and strict control, this study suggests that linear shaped structures with a permeability greater than or equal to 70% should be recognized as water-passable linear shaped structures, and those with permeability less than 70% should be recognized as water-impassable linear shaped structures. The judgment criteria of water-passable linear shaped structures from the perspective of permeability can help the development and management of water-passable structures in Chinese coastal areas (e.g., sea area use demonstration) to be more accurately carried out, to protect the marine ecological environment and to realize sustainable development. At the same time, it provides a reference basis for China to further build a unified management method for marine structures and promotes the construction of the Chinese intelligent ocean.

Juridical Analysis of Marine Pollution Prevention Control in the Barelang Coastal Community Area by the Batam City Government

This research aims to determine the control of preventing marine pollution in the Barelang Coastal Community Area. This research uses a qualitative type of research. The research method is empirical normative research, namely examining the factual implementation or implementation of positive legal provisions and contracts in each specific legal event, so this research requires primary data and secondary data. Data sources were obtained from primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of this research are that legal regulations related to the control of preventing marine pollution in the Bareleng coastal area have not been effective and have not been running well because of Law Number 27 of 2007 concerning Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands and Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Protection and Environmental Management applies administrative sanctions to business actors. The obstacle to controlling marine pollution prevention in the Barelang Coastal area is the behavior of people who still throw rubbish carelessly. Even though this is very clearly stated in Batam City Regional Regulation number 11 of 2013 article 64, there are no administrative sanctions applied to individuals or local communities. Solution Carrying out targeted and sustainable environmental education and awareness campaigns. Build cooperation with NGOs and environmental organizations to increase public awareness and revise or update inadequate environmental regulations to ensure the effectiveness of controlling marine pollution.

Key traits influencing the resistance of Eucalyptus camaldulensis to wind damage in coastal areas of South China.

China is one of the countries in the world most seriously affected by typhoons, which pose a great threat to the eucalyptus plantation industry. However, few studies have comprehensively accounted for the impact of key traits on the wind damage/resistance of eucalyptus. To identify the key factors affecting the wind resistance of eucalyptus, 20 eucalyptus genotypes were selected; a total of 18 traits, including the wind damage index, growth traits, and wood traits, were measured, and the wind resistance was determined via the tree-pulling test. Correlation, principal component, canonical correlation, and path analyses were performed to evaluate these traits. Correlation analysis revealed that the wind resistance of eucalyptus plants was related to the tree height, volume, and duration of stress wave propagation. Principal components and tree-pulling variables were further used for correlation and path analyses. Canonical correlation analysis and the PA-OV model showed that holocellulose and lignin contents and fiber width, as well as growth traits, were important factors affecting the stability of standing trees under typhoon conditions. The key traits influencing the wind resistance of Eucalyptus camaldulensis, which may provide a reference for evaluating the wind resistance of Eucalyptus varieties for forest management, were identified. This study provides a knowledge base for forest management and planning in typhoon-prone coastal areas, and provides a theoretical basis for the breeding and genetically improving eucalyptus stocks based on wind resistance characteristics.

Analyzing seagrass species and distribution for sustainable management of coastal areas and small islands: A case study of Java Island, Indonesia

Seagrass beds are essential components of coastal communities globally, as they support productive fisheries and coastline stabilization. In view of its numerous ecosystem services, the coverage of seagrass is an important indicator of ecosystem health. However, there are conflicting data regarding Indonesia’s seagrass coverage. Some research indicates that seagrass bed areas have declined, with significant damage observed on Java Island. The objective of this study are to provide an inventory of the various species of seagrass found; present their distribution on a map; and assess the extent of seagrass cover. This seagrass study was conducted from 2014 to 2021 on the java Coast. Data were collected using a systematic literature review. The distribution of seagrass species was processed using QGIS. The coverage of seagrass analysis was conducted descriptively by considering the categories listed in the Decree of the Minister of Environment of the Republic of Indonesia 200/2004. There are 11 types of seagrass found in 13 districts along the Java Coast. Seagrass coverage are varies 3% to 80%. The health status of seagrass beds on the north coast of Java is moderate to good, while the condition of seagrass beds on the south coast is poor to moderate.

Moving from an integrated coastal management approach to a transdisciplinary coastal management approach: A review of case study in Indonesia

Coastal areas, small islands, and oceans play a vital role in the Earth’s support systems, harboring rich biodiversity. However, human activities, both direct and indirect, pose significant threats to these ecosystems. In rural regions, traditional coastal area management practices like sasi, awig-awig, sea commanders, and establishing prohibited areas are often utilized. As communities evolve and activities intensify, management strategies have shifted from community-based approaches to sectoral management, which has proven ineffective in ensuring resource sustainability.The concept of Integrated Coastal Management (ICM) emerged in the early ’90s as a collaborative approach involving various sectors, disciplines, and communities. Unfortunately, initial attempts at ICM encountered challenges and failed to adequately sustain resources and ecosystems. In response, a transdisciplinary approach to natural resource management has gained traction, focusing on holistic and sustainable solutions.This paper aims to review Indonesia’s experiences in coastal and small island management, drawing insights from existing literature. It highlights the need for transdisciplinary research to address complex coastal challenges effectively. By integrating diverse perspectives and knowledge domains, transdisciplinary approaches can enhance the sustainable management of coastal areas and support ecosystem resilience.

Mapping the vulnerability of coastal areas of the Eastern region of Morocco (ERM) to oil spills risk

The objective of this study is to generate maps of coastal areas based on the Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) to assess oil spills risk. These maps have become a crucial tool for operational responders. ESI is a tool developed to evaluate the sensitivity of coastal environments and provides a method to assess the impact of oil spills systematically IPIECA. IMO. IOGP, (Juillet 2012). The establishment of the future Nador West Med oil transshipment port is expected to make maritime transport of hydrocarbons a significant source of pollution along the Eastern Region of Morocco (ERM), given the substantial traffic in these products. Through satellite imagery, it has been possible to observe and recognize the different geomorphological formations along the coast. In order to map these sites based on ESI index and describe their characteristics, it is essential to utilize Geographic Information System (GIS) and multi-criteria analysis methods to manage all relevant information. The produced maps provide valuable support to stakeholders in coastal management of oil spills response. Furthermore, ESI is used for coastal area management and preservation, particularly in identifying ecologically valuable regions. There are plans to implement a real-time alarm system to visualize coastal areas sensitivity in terms of the ESI index, guiding pollution control in the coastal areas.

Microplastic Particles in Sandy Beaches of Thessaloniki Gulf, Greece

Microplastic pollution is a major issue for aquatic ecosystems. In this study, an assessment of microplastic pollution in beach sediments of Thessaloniki Gulf is presented. Sand sampling was performed in October 2021, in three different coastal areas along the seashore of Thessaloniki Gulf, in NW Aegean Sea. In total, nine sand samples were collected and examined. The morphology of the detected microplastics was recorded: they were fragments and microfibers. Their abundance ranged from 0-32 items/m3. Higher concentrations of microplastics were observed in Karabournaki Beach, located in the city of Thessaloniki. It is the second largest city in Greece, inhabited by about 1,5 million people. Regarding the color, black, red, blue, green, and transparent microplastic fragments were found. Black and blue particles were the most common. Chemical detection and identification were performed with FT-IR spectroscopy. Four polymers were detected: polyethylene (PE), terephthalate (PET), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polypropylene (PP), and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). Polyethylene terephthalate was the dominant identified polymer (50%). The need for plastic pollution management in coastal areas, as well as the need to communicate the issue of plastic marine pollution and enhance public awareness, are discussed.

Assessing the Institutional Domain: A Comprehensive Analysis of White Prawn (Penaeus merguiensis) Fisheries Management in Cilacap Regency through Ecosystem Approach and Multi-criteria Analysis

The concept of fisheries management in coastal and marine areas refers to the concept of sustainable development, which emphasizes the balance between economic growth, environmental quality, and the quality of natural resources. Data were collected using observation, questionnaires, and in-depth interviews with 20 respondents. This study aims to determine the condition of the management of white prawn (Penaeus merguiensis) resources from the institutional domain which has 6 indicators based on the score criteria in EAFM. This research uses a simple composite approach with flag modeling technique. The flag modeling technique is done by analyzing a multi-criteria analysis (MCA) approach in which a set of criteria is built as a basis for analyzing the state of fisheries management areas seen from the ecosystem approach in fisheries management (EAFM) through the development of composite indices. Based on the results of the research, the condition of the institutional domain in the management of white prawn in Cilacap Regency obtained a composite index value of 75.80, this fig. indicates that the condition is in the good category. Each indicator in the institutional domain obtained different valuesand conditions. For the Fisheries Management Plan indicator, it received a score of 1, which means it is in the poor category. For the indicators of the completeness of the rules of the game and the decision- making mechanism, each received a score of 2, which is a moderate category. Then, the indicator of compliance with the principles of responsible fisheries in fisheries management, the indicator of the level of synergy of fisheries management policies and institutions, and the indicator of stakeholder capacity received a score of 3, meaning that each of these indicators was in a good category. The conclusion that can be drawn is that the condition of the institutional domain in the management of white prawn in Cilacap Regency has a good category and still needs a strategy for improvement.

Are Community Preparing for Coastal Hazards? A Case Study on a Small Island in Aceh, Indonesia

Coastal areas are experiencing a high population density that is increasing the vulnerability of community to coastal hazards. Therefore, this study aimed to comprehensively evaluate the preparation level of community to confront coastal hazards. Disaster preparedness was recognized to play an essential role in reducing potential losses caused by flood. However, limited studies assessed community preparedness on small islands using face-to-face interviews with community. A household survey was also conducted on community living on Pusong Island. The results showed that community preparedness was still low (38.34% of 100). Even though tidal flood events were experienced, community were not forced to take preparedness actions and move from Pusong Island. The low level was due to socialization activities and community capacity building related to coastal hazards rarely performed by the government. This study also suggested the importance of increasing the preparedness on remote islands through integrated coastal area management.

Tanggung Jawab Nakhoda KM Sabuk Nusantara 62 Atas Kerusakan Terumbu Karang di Pulau Mius Mangara Kabupaten Raja Ampat

This research was conducted to know and analyze related to the captain's responsibility for the sinking of KM Belt Nusantara 62 and the settlement of coral reefs/compensation from the perspective of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 28 of 2020 concerning Procedures for Dispute Resolution in the Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands. This study also uses qualitative research methods with a normative approach where researchers conduct case studies (Case Research), data obtained by researchers related to events through shipping court decisions number: HK.212/05/IV/MP.2022 regarding KM ship accidents. Nusantara Belt 62 in the waters west of Yefmi island and the waters of Gag island in Raja Ampat. Based on data exposure and analysis, the results of the study can be concluded as follows, namely: 1) There are 3 forms of accountability of the Nahkoda KM Belt Nusantara for damage to coral reefs and 2) based on the Regulation of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Number 28 of 2020 concerning Procedures for Dispute Resolution in the Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands, compensation for KM Belt Nusantara 62 can be made through litigation (court) and non-litigation (outside the court).

Kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil

Introduction: The regional authority to manage the resources of coastal areas of the sea and small islands as far as 12 miles for the province based on Law No. 9 of 2015 concerning the Second Amendment to Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government causes horizontal conflicts of sea plots in the society. Not only conflicts between government institutions (sectoral conflicts) but also related to regional authorities in managing coastal marine resources and small islands.
 Purposes of the Research: To analyze various provisions of laws and regulations governing the authority of local governments in the management of coastal areas and small islands, as well as the role of local governments in the management of coastal areas and small islands.
 Methods of the Research: The type of research used is normative legal research that studies how legal norms are. The data collection method uses the library research. This study used secondary data obtained from various literature and regulations.
 Results of the Research: The results showed that since the enactment of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, the authority to manage marine waters by the Regency / City Government has decreased. The zoning area as far as 0-4 miles which was originally managed by the Regency / City Government is now managed by the Provincial Government so as to make the zoning of the Provincial authority 0-12 miles. While the authority to manage sea areas more than 12 miles is carried out by the Central Government. In addition, the authority of Regional Governments in the management of coastal areas is also regulated in Law No. 1 of 2014 concerning amendments to Law No. 27 of 2007 concerning Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands, Article 1 and Article 63 of Regional Governments organize government according to the principle of autonomy, which is a division of elective concurrent government affairs, where Regional Governments play an important role in community empowerment.

Analisis Hukum Hilangnya Hak Kepemilikan Tanah Masyarakat Pesisir Bintan Akibat Peraturan Agraria

Purpose: To explain the struggle in obtaining and utilizing natural resources, including land, the current legislation is unable to protect the rights of the community and tends to give more rights to the owners. Methods: This research is typical (normative). Primary legal materials, or primary legal materials that have authority, and secondary legal materials are two types of research sources Result: The government must also play a role in placing land along the coast because someone must regulate land to ensure the safety of people living along the coast. Agrarian regulations for coastal communities have legal certainty regarding the possibility of eliminating land rights if the land is given to the state and destroyed. The allocation, use, provision and maintenance of land are all regulated and managed by the state. Limitations: Law Number 27 of 2007 concerning Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands, management of coastal areas and small islands must have HP-3 (Coastal Water Management Rights) (UU PWP-PPK). Contribution: Basic Agrarian Regulations, promulgated based on Law no. 5 of 1960, provides legal certainty regarding the elimination of ownership rights to land when it is handed over to the state and destroyed.

Ecotourism management of coastal forest area in small islands, Bandar Lampung City: an internal factor analysis

Bandar Lampung City has small islands that have the opportunity to be used as ecotourism objects in coastal forest areas. Pasaran Island and Permata Island are the islands that have been developed and managed. The presence of this ecotourism attraction may have a positive impact on the community’s economic and environmental education efforts to keep the environment protected. The administration of this ecotourism region truly needs a good management strategy to support these. To create a plan for managing ecotourism on Pasaran Island and Permata Island, it is essential to understand the internal elements involved in the management of ecotourism. This study’s goal was to identify the internal variables that affected how ecotourism was managed on Pasaran Island and Permatan Island. This research was conducted on Pasaran Island and Permata Island, with a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection uses in-depth interview techniques, field observations and field notes. Resource persons for key informants were determined by purposive sampling technique. The results showed that 9 strengths and 10 weaknesses were found among the 19 internal management elements for Pasaran Island. 16 internal characteristics, including 10 strengths and 6 weaknesses, were present in Permata Island.

Tata Ruang Pesisir Bantul dalam Perspektif Keistimewaan DIY

This research investigates the coastal spatial planning of Bantul Regency, which is known for its features in geographical, cultural and socio-economic aspects. Bantul Regency faces a number of challenges, including serious coastal erosion, climate change, and the preservation of local cultural values. This research aims to identify holistic solutions that can combine coastal erosion mitigation, adaptation to climate change, and cultural heritage preservation in coastal area management. This research involves collecting geospatial data, abrasion susceptibility analysis, interviews with local stakeholders, and the use of geographic information systems (GIS). The research results show that handling coastal abrasion can be integrated with broader adaptation strategies to climate change. In addition, community involvement in decision making and implementation of coastal spatial planning policies has helped maintain the sustainability of the local environment and culture. The implication of this research is the development of sustainable coastal spatial plans that take into account physical, social and cultural aspects. The results of this research can be a guide for local governments, environmental management institutions and other stakeholders in maintaining the sustainability of the coastal areas of Bantul Regency and similar areas throughout the world that face similar challenges.

Legal Development in the Overcoming Overfishing in Indonesian Coastal Areas

Indonesia is an island state having so broad sea area. It makes Indonesia have advantages in maritime sector. One of sea areas with abundant resource potency in Indonesia is the coastal area. This coastal area is important to Indonesian people because many people rely on the area for their life. Abundant resource in coastal area does not guarantee the good welfare level to the people. It is because of some problems occurring in the coastal area management. One of important problems having an impact on coastal area is overfishing phenomenon. Overfishing is an activity of fishing excessively beyond the fish resource’s recovering ability. The activity, of course, results in coastal ecosystem damage and then leads to the low productivity. Overfishing phenomenon in coastal area results from the legal problem ending up in law uncertainty, authority conflict, and bio-geophysical damage of resource existing in coastal area. This research aims to prevent overfishing from spreading widely to other coastal areas and to overcome the overfishing activity that has occurred in coastal areas. It can be accomplished through legal development in the management of coastal area. This research used normative legal research method using primary, secondary and non-legal materials as data source, the collection of which was conducted using document study. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively with data validity using credibility, transferability, dependability, and conformity elements.

The Development of Regulation Systems for the Management of Coastal Areas in Indonesia’s Tourism

This research investigates the impact of coastal management regulations on Indonesia's tourism. Through literature review, it examines the effectiveness of statutory regulations. In order to manage coastal resources sustainably, comprehensive legislation and stakeholder involvement are needed. The importance of laws such as the PWP3K, Spatial Planning, and Job Creation for regulating coastal areas is underscored. These laws and regulations have a crucial role in achieving integrated and sustainable coastal area management, which must be implemented through spatial planning policies. Sustainable development requires a legal basis for coastal spatial planning regulations based on the 1945 Constitution and Pancasila philosophy.