Implementation Of Management Research Articles

State Management in React: Redux vs Zustand - A Comprehensive Guide

This comprehensive article examines the current state of React state management solutions, focusing on Redux and Zustand as primary implementation options. Through empirical data and real-world metrics, the study reveals that while Redux maintains dominance in enterprise applications with 59.6% developer adoption and serves 72% of large-scale applications, Zustand has emerged as a compelling alternative with a 66.7% satisfaction rate, particularly in medium-sized projects. The article covers performance implications, best practices, and potential pitfalls of both solutions, supported by statistical evidence showing that proper state management implementation can reduce render times by up to 42% and improve development velocity by 40%. The article demonstrates that choosing between these solutions significantly impacts project success, with factors such as application scale, team size, and complexity requirements playing crucial roles in the decision-making process.

Research agenda for ending preventable maternal deaths from postpartum haemorrhage: a WHO research prioritisation exercise

IntroductionPostpartum haemorrhage (PPH) remains the leading cause of maternal death. Yet there is a lack of clarity around what research is needed to determine what works and how best to...

Formation of an effective mechanism of innovation management at enterprises

The article examines the importance of the formation of an effective mechanism of innovative management in the conditions of the modern global economy and the state of war. Attention is focused on the essence of innovation management, its main tasks and elements, such as strategy, organizational structure, innovation processes, innovation culture, knowledge management and financing. The problems and challenges that arise during the implementation of innovative management in the conditions of war are highlighted separately, in particular, the need to adapt strategies to the changing environment and resource limitations. The prospects for the development of innovative mechanisms in the context of digital technologies and artificial intelligence, which can contribute to rapid adaptation to new conditions, are also considered. The article emphasizes that an effective innovation mechanism is the key to achieving high results and competitiveness of organizations even in difficult conditions.

Identifying the agile project management implementation barriers for sustainable residential buildings

Identifying the agile project management implementation barriers for sustainable residential buildings

Implementation of Compensation Management at PT Parkland World Indonesia Jepara

This research aims to examine the implementation of compensation management that has been carried out by the company in the F1 PT PWI Jepara building. This research's main objective is to explore and assess how the implementation of compensation management is done in the company. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method with interview techniques. Several employees at the F1 PT PWI Jepara building were the main informants taken by the author from different departments. The research results show that the compensation provided is not in line with employee expectations; the workload given to employees is not commensurate with the compensation received; work environment that influences employee work productivity; and there are no studies to measure employee satisfaction with compensation in the F1 PT PWI Jepara building. The implication is that to restore employee enthusiasm, the company must determine strategic steps, reduce workload, provide a sense of security and comfort in the work environment, and conduct an evaluation of employee job satisfaction in the PT PWI Jepara F1 building.

Most Hampering Factors in the Implementation of Total Quality Management at Public Secondary Schools in South Africa

The study aims to investigate the most inhibiting factors to the implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) at public secondary schools in the King Cetshwayo district of KwaZulu-Natal province in South Africa. The study adopted a posistivist paradigm and employed aa quantitative research approach in order to attend to the nature of the research problem and present numerical data. Three hundred (300) teachers and departmental heads were conveniently, but randomly sampled, and served with questionnaires to participate in the study. Empirical findings of this study revealed that the most factors hampering implementation of TQM at public secondary schools were the lack of resources/financial resources, failure by top management to create a suitable environment for quality improvement, lack of management skills, and poor commitment and philosophy to devise quality management strategies by top management. This paper indicates the suggested changes which the Department Basic Education needs to implement to improve the quality of education in public schools. The proposed changes are: to train and capacitate school principals regarding the best TQM to be implemented. There is a need to resource and fund schools to ensure all TQM-related infrastructure and human resources are available for effective or successful implementation. Received: 23 March 2024 / Accepted: 30 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024

Implementation of Risk Management in an Effort to Realize the Good University Governance Principles

This study examines the implementation of risk management at Hasanuddin University in its efforts to realize Good University Governance (GUG) principles, such as transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, document analysis, and observations involving key university stakeholders. The findings show that while the university has established formal risk management frameworks, several challenges persist. These include resource limitations, inconsistent communication between departments, and a lack of a risk-aware culture. Despite these obstacles, the implementation of risk management has contributed positively to enhancing transparency and accountability by providing systematic processes for identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks. However, full integration with the broader governance system remains incomplete. To fully leverage risk management in supporting GUG principles, the university must promote greater stakeholder involvement, improve resource allocation, and ensure stronger alignment between risk management and governance strategies. These findings offer valuable insights for higher education institutions aiming to enhance governance through effective risk management.

Sekolah Rasa Pesantren: Implementasi Kurikulum Integratif di Aya Sophia Islamic School

This article discusses the implementation of integrative curriculum management at Aya Sophia Islamic School, which combines the National Education Curriculum and the Madrasah Diniyah Curriculum. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation, and literature study. The results showed that this curriculum integration creates a holistic learning environment, where students not only achieve good academic performance but also experience character and moral strengthening through in-depth religious teaching. Parents report high satisfaction with their children's academic and attitudinal progress, making Aya Sophia Islamic School an attractive option for parents seeking quality education. The theoretical, practical and managerial implications of this study point to the need for more support in the development of an integrative curriculum as well as continuous training for teachers. This article concludes that Aya Sophia Islamic School deserves to be a model for other educational institutions in Indonesia, with its ‘school-flavoured boarding school’ approach that is effective in shaping a smart and noble generation.

Implementasi Manajemen Perpustakaan untuk Meningkatkan Minat Baca Siswa

This research aims to analyze the implementation of library management in increasing students' reading interest. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that library management includes several strategic steps. First, library planning focuses on creating an environment that supports learning and is fun for students. Second, organizing involves librarians and technical teams working synergistically to ensure library services run efficiently and effectively. Third, regular evaluations are carried out to ensure the library functions optimally as a learning resource center. This evaluation aims to identify areas that require improvement and innovation, so that the library continues to develop according to user needs. Library services to increase interest in reading include providing interesting reading materials, active promotions, book lending competitions, study tours, awards for active borrowers, reading records, and receiving suggestions for improvement.

Intergovernmental networks and local government capacity for disaster management in North Sumatra

The objective of this study is to examine the impact of decentralization on disaster management in North Sumatra Province. Specifically, it will analyze the intergovernmental networks, local government resilience, leadership, and communication within disaster management agencies. The study used a hybrid research approach, integrating qualitative and quantitative methodologies to investigate the connections between these factors and their influence on disaster response and mitigation. The study encompassed 144 personnel from diverse government tiers in North Sumatra and performed a meta-analysis on the implementation of disaster management. Intergovernmental networks were discovered to enhance collaboration in disaster management by eliminating regulatory gaps and efficiently allocating logistics. Nevertheless, local governments have obstacles as a result of limited resources and inadequate expertise, notwithstanding the progress made in infrastructure technology. The F test results reveal that leadership and communication have a substantial impact on the performance of BPBD personnel. The meta-assessment classifies its impact as extraordinarily high, suggesting comprehensive evaluation and successful achievement of goals in disaster management planning. Efficient cooperation among relevant parties is essential in handling calamities in North Sumatra. The government, commercial sector, NGOs, universities, and society have unique responsibilities. To improve effectiveness, governments should encourage private sector involvement, while institutions can increase their research contributions.

Enhanced SO2 and CO2 synergistic capture with reduced NH3 emissions using multi-stage solvent circulation process

NH3-based SO2 and CO2 synergistic capture technology shows promise in reducing the costs associated with current flue gas desulfurization and CO2 capture systems. However, it faces challenges such as NH3 slip and high energy consumption. In this study, we proposed an advanced Multi-Stage Solvent Circulation (MSC) process that incorporates a desulfurization-washing solution circulation, which involved partitioned absorption according to different functions of SO2 capture, CO2 capture, and NH3 emission control. The experimental results demonstrated that using desulfurization solution in place of water for washing reduced the NH3 emissions from the absorber and desorber by 10.6 % and 7.9 %, respectively. Additionally, the recovered NH3 enhanced SO2 capture, resulting in a 61.8 % decrease in SO2 emission concentration. A pilot-plant trial model for SO2 and CO2 synergistic capture was further developed using Aspen Plus. The impact of operational time and parameters on capture efficiency and energy consumption were analyzed. Under typical flue gas conditions, the process achieved SO2 capture efficiency of > 99 %, regeneration energy consumption of 2.42 GJ/t CO2, NH3 emissions of < 5 ppm. This study presents a novel approach for designing a SO2 and CO2 synergistic capture system, which has the potential to facilitate the economic and effective implementation of post-combustion flue gas pollutant control management and carbon emission reduction.

Manajemen Laboratorium IPA di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 02 Lombok Timur

A vital component of teaching science is laboratory administration, which is the endeavor to oversee a laboratory and learning activities. Science laboratory management is related to the managers and users of laboratory facilities and practical activities carried out in the laboratory. This study aimed to determine how planning, organizing resources and assets, implementation, supervision, and impacts arise in the management of science laboratories at MTs.N 02 East Lombok. In this study, documentation, observation, and interviews are the methods used to collect data. The results of the study are that the planning stage is quite good, the existence of short-term, medium-term, and long-term programs evidences this. Short-term programs are planned to be completed within a day, a week, or even a month. At the same time, the medium term is planned to be completed during a quarter to a semester. The Organizational Stage is the management of resources, tools, and materials available in the science laboratory. An organizational structure for managing science laboratories has been formed for the organization of resources. The Implementation Stage is the operational stage of the plan that has been scheduled. This stage is very urgent because it determines the success of achieving goals. Related to the implementation stage, the science laboratory manager at MTs. N. 02 East Lombok has done many things such as inventorying available tools and materials, making regulations, and utilization schedules that are synchronized with the madrasah program. The supervision stage functions as a controller and evaluator of the success of the implementation of laboratory management as a whole. The impacts that arise from laboratory management have been implemented well at MTs. N. 02 East Lombok.

Big Data Analytics and Innovation in the Sustainable Performance of Electronic Waste Reverse Logistics: An Empirical Study in India

Abstract Electronic waste (e-waste), encompassing discarded electrical and electronic devices, demands effective reverse logistics management to ensure optimal resource use and environmental preservation. Despite growing interest in Big Data Analytics within the scientific community, its slow practical implementation in e-waste management and the absence of validated measurement models hinder both industry adoption and empirical studies. To address these challenges and drawing upon the Resource-Capability-Advantage (RCA) theory, this study aims to investigate the interplay between Big Data Analytics (BDA) management capabilities, BDA talent capabilities, Reverse Logistics (RL) innovation, and sustainable RL performance. A conceptual model was tested using primary data from practitioners and managers in India’s e-waste reverse logistics network, with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) as the primary analytical method. The results highlight the multifaceted contributions of Big Data Analytics Management and Talent Capabilities to Reverse Logistics Innovation and Sustainable Reverse Logistics Performance.

The Human Side of Generative AI: Creating a Path to Productivity

The rapid rise of generative artificial intelligence (AI) presents both opportunities and challenges for organizations. While generative AI offers transformative potential to boost productivity through new forms of data creation, its implementation also brings significant human impacts that require thoughtful leadership. This article explores the human side of generative AI from both theoretical and practical perspectives, focusing on change management, people-centered design, and responsible implementation. Key areas include managing cognitive, emotional, and behavioral responses to AI-driven change, as well as fostering cultures of transparency, learning, and accountability. The article highlights best practices such as early stakeholder involvement, iterative evaluation, and robust governance to ensure generative AI aligns with human needs and ethical standards. Case studies, including Anthropic’s AI safety efforts, illustrate how leaders can promote responsible innovation by integrating human-centered practices throughout the technology lifecycle. By proactively addressing the human dimensions of AI adoption, organizations can achieve sustainable productivity gains while maintaining trust, well-being, and ethical integrity.

Implementation of Risk Management in Asset Management Governance Towards Optimizing Asset Utilization at Public Service Agency State Universities (Case Study of UPN Veteran Yogyakarta)

This study aims to analyze the application of risk management in asset governance at UPN Veteran Yogyakarta to achieve optimal asset utilization. As a Public Service Agency State University (PTN-BLU), UPN Veteran Yogyakarta faces various challenges in asset management, including budget constraints, lack of consistent monitoring, and the unavailability of formal risk evaluation standards. Qualitative descriptive research methods are used to gain in-depth understanding through interviews with asset managers and field observations. The results show that the implementation of risk management can have a significant impact on the efficiency of budget allocation, which includes more appropriate budget distribution based on priority needs and risks. Risk management also has the potential to extend the useful life of assets, with risk mitigation measures taken on assets that show signs of wear or early damage, thus preventing major repair costs due to serious damage. This research highlights that a technology-based monitoring system is an indispensable aspect to support the effectiveness of risk management in asset management. The implementation of structured risk assessment procedures helps in determining asset maintenance priorities, so that the assets that are most critical to the sustainability of campus operations receive greater attention. With the implementation of this comprehensive risk management, optimization of asset utilization can be achieved, which in turn supports the stability and sustainability of UPN Veteran Yogyakarta's operations as a quality higher education institution.

Implementation of Drug Logistics Management in The Pharmacy Installation of Surya Insani Hospital Pasir Pangaraian Rokan Hulu Regency

Background: The availability of drugs currently creates demand for medical services. Drug logistics management in hospitals includes stages such as planning, procurement, storage, distribution, processing, evaluation and monitoring, and are interdependent on each other so that they must be well coordinated so that each stage can run optimally. Objectives: Knowing the Implementation of Drug Logistics Management in Hospital Pharmacy Installations Surya Insani Research method: Qualitative descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. Results: In the input component, There is a positive and significant relationship between training and employee performance. To ensure the quality of supplies and extend the life of equipment, there must be a sufficient budget for purchasing drugs and maintaining drug storage facilities and other related equipment. Guaranteed to be sensitive to measurements and meet requirements, lighting, and calibrate certain equipment annually. In the Process component, planning, procurement, storage, distribution, processing, control. The composition of output, the availability of drugs at the Surya Insani is in accordance with demand, but there are still some drugs that are sometimes not available because the distributor or PBF warehouse runs out of stock. The results of the study also showed that the adequacy of planned drugs and the number of drugs available during the inventory period are important and appropriate when needed. In addition, at the Surya Insani Pasir Pangaraian Hospital. There are still many damaged or expired drugs. This shows that drug management, both input and drug administration processes, still need to be evaluated so that drug management at the Surya Insani Pasir Pangaraian Hospital can be effective and efficient. Conclusion: The availability of drugs at the Pharmacy Installation of Surya Insani Hospital is in accordance with needs.

Optimising MSMEs B2B Marketing Performance Through Marketing Automation In CRM Strategy

This research investigates the influence of technology readiness and ICT capabilities on marketing automation within B2B MSMEs' CRM strategies. Using quantitative methods in 105 B2B MSMEs employing marketing automation tools, the study employs Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Lisrel 8.8 software for analysis. Findings reveal that Technology Readiness significantly impacts ICT Capability, with innovation indicators holding a dominant 67.240 per cent effect. ICT Capability positively influences marketing automation, primarily driven by the use of ICT (84.600 per cent). Marketing automation correlates positively with B2B CRM, notably through message reach (65.610 per cent). B2B CRM, in turn, significantly affects Marketing Performance, emphasising improved customer relationship quality (77.400 per cent) and expanded market influence (42.250 per cent). Notably, technology readiness does not directly impact marketing automation, necessitating ICT capability for practical implementation in customer relationship management. In conclusion, marketing automation enhances B2B MSMEs' marketing performance, contingent on their ICT capabilities, despite the importance of technology readiness.

Anestezide Hasta Kan Yönetimi: Anesteziyoloji Dergilerinin İncelenmesi

Objective: Implementation of patient blood management has been demonstrated to improve patient outcomes and reduce the need for allogeneic blood transfusions in elective procedures. Herein, we aimed to analyze the publication trends on patient blood management between 2010 and 2022 to evaluate the level of significance and the relevance of anesthesiology journals associated to the topic of patient blood management. Methods: The search strategy included the keywords “patient blood management, anemia, coagulopathy, coagulation, viscoelastic tests, antifibrinolytic, transfusion and cell salvage” between 2010 and 2022. The trend analysis included the rate of publications in anesthesiology journals, origin country of publications and the contributors. Results: Between 2010 and 2022, 102327 articles were published on patient blood management. Among these articles 2693 (2.63%) were published in anesthesiology journals. Ninety-seven thousand eight hundred twenty-seven articles published in the 54 anesthesiology journals were included in this study. The rate of patient blood management publications was 2.75% in these journals. Conclusion: Anesthesiologists have demonstrated a commendable level of interest in patient blood management, as evidenced by the fact that 2.63% of studies related to patient blood management were published in journals dedicated to anesthesiology. Two point seventy five percent of recent studies published in anesthesiology journals are directly associated with patient blood management, which underscores the importance and relevance of this subject in the field of anesthesiology. The significance of anesthesiologists’ role on this subject is truly remarkable, based on the trend of patient blood management publications in anesthesiology journals in the recent decade. Keywords: Patient blood management, perioperative care, perioperative period, blood transfusion, journal article

Analysis of the Implementation of Risk Management to Minimize the Risk of Bad Credit at the Nias Rural Development Savings and Loans Cooperative (KSP3) Gunungsitoli Branch

This study aims to determine the application of risk management carried out by the Nias Rural Development Savings and Loan Cooperative (KSP3) Gunungsitoli Branch in minimizing the risk of bad loans. In this study, the type of research used is a descriptive type with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are used through observation, interviews and documentation. To obtain information, the researcher conducted direct interviews with 6 informants, namely branch heads, 2 employees and 3 members of the Nias Rural Development Savings and Loan Cooperative (KSP3) Gunungsitoli Branch. The data analysis techniques used in qualitative research include transcripts of interview results, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that the implementation of risk management carried out by the Nias Rural Development Savings and Loan Cooperative (KSP3) Gunungsitoli Branch is carried out through a series of stages, namely risk identification, risk measurement, risk monitoring and risk control. The implementation of risk management to minimize the risk of bad loans has been effectively implemented by KSP3 Nias Gunungsitoli Branch as evidenced by the NPL (Non-Performing Loan) rate from 2020-2022 which is still below 5%.

Unveiling a hidden burden: exploring sarcopenia in hospitalized older patients through concordance and cluster analysis

BackgroundSarcopenia has been shown to be an important condition with the ability to predict negative health outcomes, especially in hospitalized older adults; hence, its accurate identification has an important role in the prognosis of older patients.AimThe prevalence of sarcopenia among hospitalized older adults was assessed by employing three distinct diagnostic methods.MethodsOlder adults who were hospitalized were recruited. Bioelectrical impedance analysis was used to assess muscle mass and body composition. Sarcopenia was diagnosed via the European and Asian criteria and via a modified approach in which the Colombian cutoff points for handgrip and gait speed were used. Finally, a cluster analysis was performed to classify the population.ResultsThe prevalence rates of sarcopenia and severe sarcopenia ranged from 7.3 to 31.6%. The agreement between approaches revealed substantial or almost perfect agreement in 30% of the sarcopenia comparisons and 46.6% of the severe sarcopenia comparisons. The cluster analysis defined three different clusters. The first cluster was associated with increased age, BMI and body fat and poorer functional status and muscle. The second cluster was the healthiest, with high functional status and muscle mass. The third cluster had intermediate characteristics.DiscussionThis study highlights the requirements for standardized diagnostic criteria and precise body composition assessment tools in acute geriatric units and highlights the heterogeneity of older adults. Accurate assessment and well-defined diagnostic criteria will facilitate the implementation of appropriate management and interventions.ConclusionSarcopenia is highly prevalent in hospitalized older adults, but the adjusted criteria and the inclusion of other parameters must be considered in the assessment.