Area Of Management Research Articles

Spatial and Temporal Boundaries of Remote Areas in the Initial Management of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

Spatial and Temporal Boundaries of Remote Areas in the Initial Management of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

Legal Analysis of Criminal Punishment for Perpetrators of Illegal Mining Criminal Acts Resulting in Forest Damage (Decision Number 495/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Kdi)

This research focuses on the analysis of forest damage due to mining activities carried out without permits, which is considered a criminal act. Apart from that, this research also discusses criminal liability and the judge's considerations in imposing penalties related to forest damage caused by illegal mining based on Decision Number: 495/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Kdi. The approach used in this research is normative, involving a statutory approach, conceptual approach, and case approach, as well as utilizing primary and secondary legal sources from literature studies, with prescriptive analysis. From this research, several conclusions were found. Firstly, mining carried out without a permit in the forest is classified as a criminal act of illegal mining which is regulated in Law Number 3 of 2020 which amends Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining, especially relating to the management of forest areas without permits as stated in listed in Article 78 paragraph (2) letter , in conjunction with Article 50 paragraph (3) letter a, of Law Number 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry. Second, for criminal liability resulting from misuse of mining business permits which causes forest damage, the sanctions imposed are in the form of prison sentences and fines, which can result in imprisonment for six months and a fine of Rp. 500,000,000.00. If the fine is not paid, it will be replaced by a prison sentence of two months. This is due to the fact that the defendant was legally and convincingly proven to be involved in the act of "taking part in carrying out, using and occupying forest areas illegally".

Цифровое мастер-планирование — новые горизонты в управлении городскими территориями

The article discusses digital technologies that are involved in the development of urban planning documentation, and the digital master planning project was analyzed as an example of digitalization in this area. Digital master planning is an innovative approach to urban area management that uses modern technologies to create more efficient and sustainable urban spaces. One of the key advantages of digital master planning is the ability to create interactive and virtual models that allow urban planning specialists to visualize and test various scenarios for the development of a city. This allows for more informed decisions, taking into account a variety of factors such as social needs, economic conditions, and environmental aspects. In addition, digital tools enhance transparency and citizen participation in the planning process, making the urban environment more inclusive and democratic. The project "Digital Twin of the city of Moscow" is considered, which uses artificial intelligence algorithms to process a large amount of data, and then create and implement a model of a "digitized" twin. Large amounts of data, such as satellite imagery, traffic data, and environmental indicators, will allow for more accurate and detailed modeling of the urban environment, which will help optimize space use and improve infrastructure. In conclusion, digital master planning represents a revolutionary step in urban area management. It not only improves the quality and accuracy of planning, but also contributes to the creation of more sustainable, efficient and inclusive cities. In the future, with the development of technology and an increase in the amount of available data, the potential of digital master planning will only grow, opening up new opportunities for improving urban infrastructure and the quality of life of citizens.

Robots on the Rise in Parks and Protected Areas: A Scoping Review and Future Opportunities

Despite increasing visitation and importance, parks, recreation and other publicly protected areas are consistently challenged by insufficient management and monitoring resources. Pandemic conditions exacerbated these challenges and accelerated both interest in and implementation of management automation, including robots. Following the International Federations of Robots, robots are defined as an actuated mechanism programmable in two axes. The breadth of robotic applications and challenges in parks and protected areas remains uncertain, preventing informed management decisions. Thus, a scoping review was conducted to understand existing robotic applications in publicly protected parks and protected areas as well as the challenges and opportunities associated with them, as detailed in scholarly literature. Of the 2794 published studies initially identified, 171 were ultimately reviewed. With the first documented robotic application appearing in 2009, results reveal a growth since 2017 and the dominance of drones to survey vegetation or wildlife in parks or other protected areas. While applications have occurred across the globe, most work has been primarily in China or the United States and most frequently in parks, followed by protected water bodies. Data accuracy and time savings were heralded benefits of the robots by more than half of the reviewed studies, while robot-related risks were identified in fewer than 12%, focused on safety for both personnel and the robot. As robots continue to rise within the park and protected area management suite, we synthesize gaps and opportunities to consider for their efficient integration into outdoor recreation and nature-based tourism management and monitoring. Further, we share a path to move forward thoughtfully, with a critical assessment of local needs, robot policy, social acceptance, and professional capacity.

Where to start? Ranking priority areas for shoreline management on Santa Catarina Island, Brazil

Where to start? Ranking priority areas for shoreline management on Santa Catarina Island, Brazil

Advancing Management of the Main Predatory Sharks Along the Argentine Coast: Leveraging Habitat Use Knowledge and Historical Catch Data

ABSTRACTThis study investigates the spatial overlap in habitat use among four key predatory species—school shark (Galeorhinus galeus), broadnose sevengill shark (Notorynchus cepedianus), copper shark (Carcharhinus brachyurus) and sand tiger shark (Carcharias taurus)—along the Argentine coast to identify important areas for joint management. Leveraging habitat suitability predictions for these predators, we generated annual and seasonal maps to identify significant regions of habitat overlap. Notably, the coastal zone between the Uruguayan and northern Argentine coasts emerged as crucial for developing fishery management and conservation strategies for these four species. Historical catch data also identified important zones for recreational fishing and potential nursery sites, stressing the need for targeted management of the coastal area between Punta Rasa and Mar del Plata (36.3°–38° S). This highlights the necessity of comprehensive fishing regulations with stronger enforcement in the unregulated provincial waters of Chubut and Santa Cruz, as well as the Uruguayan coast. Our findings underscore the importance of integrating species‐specific ecological data in designing marine protected areas and conservation strategies tailored to the unique life history and movement patterns of these sharks. Additionally, the study emphasizes the need for adaptive, multijurisdictional management strategies to accommodate the migratory nature of these species across provincial and national waters. The implications of these findings are discussed within the context of current chondrichthyan policy in Argentina, presenting a foundational basis for informing future management strategies aimed at sustaining shark populations in the Southwest Atlantic.

How do agricultural polders modulate nutrient dynamics under extreme flooding: Insights for water management in lowland areas

How do agricultural polders modulate nutrient dynamics under extreme flooding: Insights for water management in lowland areas

Incidence, mortality, and global burden of retinoblastoma in 204 countries worldwide from 1990 to 2021: Data and systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.

Retinoblastoma (Rb), the primary intraocular malignancy in children, poses significant risks, yet its overall burden remains inadequately assessed. This study aims to analyze global Rb trends using Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factors study (GBD) 2021 data. GBD 2021 data was analyzed to assess Rb incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) from 1990 to 2021. Average annual percentage changes (AAPCs) were calculated across genders, age groups (0-9 years), and geographic regions categorized by socio-demographic index (SDI) quintiles. From 1990 to 2021, the global Rb age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) increased from 0.08 (per 100,000, range: 0.05 to 0.10) to 0.09 (per 100,000, range: 0.06 to 0.13). ASIR was not significantly correlated with SDI (R = -0.095, P = 0.18), while age-standardized DALYs rate (R = -0.693, P < 0.001) and age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) (R = -0.71, P < 0.001) were significantly and negatively correlated with SDI. Increases in ASIR were concentrated in Asia, Europe, and northern and southern Africa. The highest standardized DALYs and ASMR were noted in certain countries in Asia, Europe, and South Africa. Among age groups, the highest disease burdens were observed in the "0-6 days" and "2-4 years" groups. There were no significant gender differences in Rb burden globally. Despite global progress, regions with lower SDI face elevated Rb burden and mortality. Females exhibit higher burdens during infancy, necessitating further investigation. Effective Rb management in resource-limited areas requires international collaboration focused on health education, early diagnosis, and prenatal screening for high-risk families.

Spatiotemporal Variability of Groundwater Quality for Irrigation: A Case Study in Mimoso Alluvial Valley, Semiarid Region of Brazil

Alluvial aquifers are vital for agricultural communities in semiarid regions, where groundwater quality is often constrained by seasonal and spatial salinity variations. This study employed geostatistical methods to analyze the spatial and temporal variability of electrical conductivity (EC) and the sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) and elaborate an indicative quality map in the Mimoso Alluvial Aquifer, Pernambuco, Brazil. Groundwater samples were collected and analyzed for cations, total hardness (TH), and the percentage of sodium (PS). Moreover, the relation between EC and the SAR was used to determine the groundwater quality for irrigation. Cation concentrations followed the order Ca2+ &gt; Mg2+ &gt; Na+ &gt; K+. EC and the SAR exhibited medium to high variability, with spatial dependence ranging from moderate to strong, and presented a strong cross-spatial dependence. Results showed that sequential Gaussian simulation (SGS) provided a more reliable groundwater classification for agricultural purposes compared to kriging methods, enabling a more rigorous evaluation. Based on the strong geostatistical cross correlation between EC and RAS, a novel water quality index was proposed, properly identifying regions with lower groundwater quality. The resulting spatial indicator maps classified groundwater as suitable (64.7%), restricted use (2.08%) and unsuitable (2.38%) for irrigation. The groundwater quality maps indicated that groundwater was mostly suitable for agriculture, except in silty areas, also corresponding to regions with low hydraulic conductivity at the saturated zone. Soil texture, rainfall, and water extraction significantly influenced spatial and temporal patterns of groundwater quality. Such correlations allow a better understanding of the groundwater quality in alluvial valleys, being highly relevant for water resources management in semiarid areas.

Emergency managers' challenges with wildfires and related cascading hazards in California.

This study investigates the complexities faced by emergency managers in wildfire-prone areas to uncover pressing issues and potential solutions. Four themes are discerned through three focus group discussions with emergency managers from nine counties across California. First, there is unequal access to resources for both risk assessment and response, with counties that have fewer resources facing significant challenges in effectively managing wildfire risks. Second, effective risk communication depends on the available resources and the unique characteristics of each community. Participants stress the need for improved communication tools to reach vulnerable groups (e.g., seniors, individuals with disabilities, non-English-speaking residents). Third, the complexity and confusion surrounding multi-level collaboration in wildfire management is a recurring theme. Participants note that unclear roles and responsibilities between state and federal agencies hinder response efforts, underscoring the need for better coordination and transparent communication at all levels. Fourth, innovative responses (e.g., creative evacuation strategies, collaborative efforts) are recognized as imperative for managing wildfires and their cascading impacts in resource-constrained areas. The findings highlight that achieving equitable and effective preparation, response, and resilience for vulnerable communities requires a comprehensive understanding of wildfire severity and community susceptibility, coupled with active collaboration among emergency managers, policymakers, and both governmental and non-governmental organizations.

Extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from surface soils of East Kolkata wetland, India, and its distribution, sources, and risk assessment.

The East Kolkata wetland (EKW) in West Bengal, India is a Ramsar site and has ecological importance to the city. The booming urbanization history of Kolkata city causes increase in concentration of persistent air pollutants like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) which got adsorbed eventually in the wetland soil due to their hydrophobicity and lipophilicity. Therefore, current study aims to investigate PAHs pollution level along with associated ecological health risk and optimization of PAHs extraction to develop standard analysis protocol. Three different extraction methods including Soxhlet extraction (SE), Ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) and Mechanical stirring extraction (MSE), four different organic solvents with different polarity (acetone, n-Hexane, DCM and Toluene) and varying extraction time between 6 and 24h are used in the optimization study. The SE method outperformed among them with toluene as most effective solvent with maximum yield at 12h of time. Concerning risk assessment study, total PAHs concentration (288.47±14.52μgg-1) exceeded the effect range median (ERM, 44.79μgg-1) and probable effect levels (PEL, 16.77μgg-1) based on sediment quality guidelines (SQGs) indicating adverse biological effects on the ecosystems. The values of Benzo[a]Pyrene-toxicity equivalent quotient (BaP-TEQcar=70.54±4.83μgg-1; BaP-MEQ=64.51±6.30μgg-1) suggest high level of risk. On the contrary, the total carcinogenic PAHs concentration suggests very low risk via the ingestion. The source apportionment study using different diagnostic ratios (DRs) reveal pyrogenic and petrogenic origins along with biomass. Hence, the findings of the present investigation could aid in enhancing the sustainable management of EKW area.

Needs Assessment of Beneficiaries in the “Adopt-A-Trainee” Program of the University

This study determines and explores the training needs of the beneficiaries of the adopted community of the university as an integral part of its community extension services. The study focused on assessing the beneficiaries' employable skills and employed a descriptive quantitative survey research method to determine the needs. There were 82 respondents in this study who were currently residing in the communities adopted by the university. Sampling techniques like convenience and snowballing were utilized to gather the desired data. The primary goal of this study was to assess the beneficiaries' current needs, which will be used to establish programs and activities for the University of Cebu LM Campus College Of Hospitality and Tourism Management's community extension services. The skills training for the entire duration includes food and beverage services, food production, food safety, housekeeping services, front office services, catering services, events management, and public area cleaning. Furthermore, this study sheds light on why the beneficiaries participate in the "Adopt-A-Trainee" program of the university. Through this study, the university was able to design a comprehensive training program specifically for the beneficiaries, making them skilled and employable individuals. Finally, this study served as the basis for future community extension programs to the adopted communities of the university.

User behavior during functional testing of the ventilator: analysis of the use of the QUICKcheck and detection of misconnected ventilation tubes

While patient safety during general anesthesia has improved in recent years, incidents still occur in anesthesia, particularly in the area of airway management and ventilation. In addition to amandatory daily system test before using aventilator, aQUICK check is recommended by the German Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine (DGAI) before connecting apatient; however, misconnections of breathing tubes are still possible and not necessarily detected by the device self-test. The aim of the present study was to analyze user behavior at modern anesthesia workstations regarding the verification and functionality of the QUICK check. Amonocentric prospective recording of user behavior in handling the QUICKcheck was carried out as part of amedical simulation training course as well as aprospective, multicenter, explorative, anonymous survey of anesthesiology staff in various German hospitals. Out of 30 participating physicians 93.3% (n = 28) carried out aQUICK check immediately before connecting the simulation patient to the ventilator. Only 1 (96.6%) of the physicians did not recognize the incorrect connection of the ventilation tubes during their QUICK check. Of the participating physicians, 80% did not use the separate bag valve mask despite persistent ventilation problems on the ventilator. The online survey was answered by n = 187 participants, 64.7% of the participants stated that they always carry out the QUICK check, 31.5% sometimes and 3.7% never. The presence of aseparate bag valve mask is always checked by 66.3% of respondents, by 29.8% sometimes and by 3.8% never. Of the physicians, 32% believed that the integrated self-test always recognizes amisconnection of the ventilation tubes. The present study reveals aheterogeneous picture of the application and understanding of the QUICK check as recommended by the DGAI. The lack of understanding of astandardized implementation of the check can be seen as further evidence of the importance of interdisciplinary training with afocus on human factors, communication and cooperation as opposed to a mere procedural implementation of established tools.

Big data and impact in demand-driven material requirements planning

Big Data integrated with DDMRP has turned a new leaf in managing the supply chain. The research elucidates the deep impact of Big Data in relation to DDMRP. Big Data from online transactions, sensor data, social interactions, and many other areas possesses the potential to bring a paradigm shift in the area of demand forecasting, inventory management, and supply chain optimization as a whole. It allows organizations to make informed, agile decisions for cost reduction, inventory optimization, and improved customer service by enabling real-time data analysis and predictive modelling. However, there are challenges to the adoption of Big Data in DDMRP, including data security and advanced analytics capability. The study examines the application, benefits, challenges, and impact of Big Data implementation in DDMRP. Therefore, the study also provides valuable input for organizations interested in making use of the potential of big data. Its findings point toward a decisive role of big data in reshaping supply chain strategy and enhancing responsiveness to market fluctuations for modern business.

Developing Countries' Challenges in Cultivating Salt-Tolerant Fodder Peas for Animal Feed

As a result of the rapid increase in the world population, the problem of balanced and adequate nutrition has emerged, and the importance of animal production has increased even more. In this respect, to ensure sufficient and balanced nutrition of existing animals, there is a need to increase the cultivation areas of fodder crops and proper management of pastures and breeding studies. For this reason, fodder pea (Pisum sativum L.), which has high nutritional value and is preferred for animal consumption, is a vital fodder plant to meet this need. Fodder peas are suitable for consumption as animal feed because they contain high levels of carbohydrates and digestible substances. However, salinity, one of the abiotic stress factors, is an essential problem for fodder peas. Salinity significantly limits the development of the plant and leads to yield losses. Although the consequences of climate change vary in many parts of the world, it is predicted that the frequency and severity of conditions such as decreased precipitation, increased temperatures, floods, droughts, and increased saline areas will increase with climate change in developing countries. In addition, salt stress also affects the photosynthetic mechanism in plants and causes changes in chlorophyll, carotenoid, phenolic, and antioxidant concentrations. Since the reclamation of saline farmland is expensive and complex, it is more appropriate to grow salinity-resistant plants. Therefore, gene studies to improve the salinity tolerance of plants have gained momentum in recent years. In this review, studies conducted in the last 20 years are discussed. Salt tolerance in gene-transferred and non-transferred peas, as well as plant growth in a saline environment, were assessed by comparing proline, chlorophyll, total phenolic, and antioxidant levels. In summary, this study seeks to highlight the issues of drought, aridity, and salinity, all of which are expected to worsen as climate change progresses.

Severity of skin disease strongly correlates with quality of life in people with psoriatic arthritis: a systematic review.

This systematic review aims to summarise the association between skin disease and quality of life (QoL) in people with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and identify areas for future research and management. This review was registered on PROSPERO (CRD42024500994). Databases were searched for articles in English published until 7th January 2025. All study types were included except editorials, conference abstracts and reviews. Data gathered included demographics, treatment, type and severity of skin disease and QoL. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and summarised using vote-counting. 2338 articles were retrieved with 18 ultimately included (10 cross-sectional; 7 observational cohort; 1 randomised controlled trial). A pooled total of 16,960 patients with PsA were included, with 48.1% male and mean age of 47.6years (SD 5.78). Tools for assessing psoriasis included the Psoriasis-Area-Severity-Index (PASI, n = 9), Body-Surface-Area (BSA, n = 7), with four using others, and several using a combination. PASI scores ranged from 2.6 (mild) to 9.88 (moderate); BSA was reported as ≥ 3%, 5-10%, or ≥ 10%. QoL was assessed using Dermatology-Life-Quality-Index (DLQI; n = 10); EuroQol-5 Dimension (EQ-5D; n = 3); 36-Item-Short-Form-Survey (SF-36; n = 3); and four studies used other measures. 13 studies reported an association between worse skin disease and poorer QoL in PsA. Three studies reported no association between severity of skin disease and quality of life, while two were undecided. This review highlights that there is an association between dermatological symptoms and QoL in PsA patients, even in milder disease, indicating the importance of multidiscplinary management to facilitate greater QoL and patient outcomes.

Groundwater quality assessment in the Breede area, Western Cape, South Africa

Groundwater is an essential part of food and water security. This critical resource must be managed appropriately and used sustainably. This study aimed to assess groundwater quality, suitability for domestic and irrigation purposes, and factors contributing to the groundwater chemistry, in the Breede Water Management Area (WMA), Western Cape, South Africa. Groundwater samples were collected and analysed for major ions such as K+, Mg2+, Na+, Ca2+, Cl-, HCO3-, NO3-, F-, SO42− and physical variables like pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), and temperature. Water quality index (WQI), total hardness (TH), South African Water Quality Guidelines (SAWQG) and World Health Organisation (WHO) drinking water quality guidelines were used to assess suitability for drinking purposes. Permeability index (PI), magnesium hardness (MH), sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), sodium percentage (Na%) and graphical representations such as Wilcox and United States Salinity Laboratory (USSL) diagram were used to assess suitability for irrigation purposes. Multivariate statistical analysis and the Piper diagram were used to determine the geochemical processes influencing the groundwater quality. TH and WQI revealed that, overall, groundwater in Breede WMA is soft and suitable for drinking. The irrigation suitability indices showed that groundwater is suitable for irrigation, with the exception of a few sites that are doubtful. The dominating water type in the area is Na-Cl, followed by mixed Ca-Mg-Cl. Multivariate statistical methods revealed that the groundwater is affected by the dissolution of rock salts, calcite dissolution, cation exchange and agricultural activities. The overall groundwater in the Breede Water Management Area is suitable for domestic purposes. Water in the boreholes along the coastal area and Borehole W1 must be treated before domestic and irrigation use. There must be consistent groundwater quality monitoring in Breede to identify changes in groundwater quality.

Influence of Different Uses and Covers on the Chemical Characteristics of A Quartzarenic Neosol in the Maranhão Savannah

Objective: This study evaluated the effect of three different land uses and soil covers on the chemical characteristics of a QUARTZARENIC NEOSSOLO in the Maranhão Cerrado. The treatments studied were: conventional pasture (PC), open area (AD) and typical cerrado (CT). Theoretical Reference: The study is based on concepts of soil fertility, especially the impact of agricultural management practices, such as liming and fertilisation, on the chemical composition of the soil. The QUARTZARENIC NEOSSOLS, due to their sandy texture and low nutrient and water retention capacity, present limitations for agricultural cultivation, according to studies by Embrapa (2021). Method: Macronutrients (P, S, Ca and Mg), micronutrients (Zn, Mn, Fe and Cu), organic matter (OM) content and base saturation (V%) were analysed. Samples were collected according to the protocol suggested by Embrapa (2015) and were taken from three representative areas of the treatments mentioned. The data was analysed using statistical tests of variance (ANOVA) and paired mean tests (Tukey). Results and Discussion: The results showed that, for most of the chemical parameters analysed, the highest averages were obtained in the conventional pasture area (CP). This is due to the chemical residues from liming and fertilisation applied when the pasture was established and managed. On the other hand, the uncovered area (AD) and the typical cerrado (CT) showed lower concentrations of nutrients and organic matter. The analysis also revealed that the QUARTZARENIC NEOSSOLS in this region, despite their natural limitations, can be productive when well managed. Research Implications: The research highlights the importance of proper soil management, especially liming and fertilisation, to improve fertility and make agricultural production viable on QUARTZARENIC NEOSSOLS. Conventional grazing can be an effective strategy for improving the soil's chemical conditions, although it is also necessary to properly manage bare areas to avoid soil degradation. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the understanding of the effects of different land uses on the chemical properties of QUARTZ NEOSSOLS in the Maranhão Cerrado. The research offers insights into how to improve agricultural productivity and the sustainability of management in areas with natural limitations, highlighting the potential of areas apparently unsuitable for cultivation.

Framework for systematic adoption of ERP systems in the Sri Lankan construction industry

PurposeDespite the benefits of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems, construction organisations in Sri Lanka fail to adopt ERP systems successfully due to functional issues. Functional issues arise because of the gap between ERP protocols and construction practices. The purpose of this study is to identify the functional issues in ERP implementation and to propose a framework for the systematic adoption of ERP in the construction industry in Sri Lanka.Design/methodology/approachA comprehensive literature review was carried out to identify the issues when adopting ERP protocols into construction practices. These were classified into ten knowledge modules using PMBOK-Version 6 (Project Management Body of Knowledge). Then a questionnaire was developed and validated through an expert forum with five experts. The validated questionnaire was distributed among ERP users in C1-C5 grade construction enterprises in Sri Lanka. Those enterprises were simultaneously operating in multiple construction sites and already experienced ERP implementation. The estimated population was 210 from which 174 responses were received indicating an 82% response rate. Data was analysed using the Chi-Square test.FindingsThe analysis established that there is a significant gap level between ERP protocols and construction practices. The highest significant gap with a Chi-square value of 158.766 exists in the area of inventory management. Other areas such as human resource management (HRM) (142.366), asset management (130.264), finance (126.267), site operations (103.793), project management (53.88), purchasing (34.324), petty cash (28.337), estimating and tendering (22.148) and subcontract management (20.492) show a significant gap level respectively.Originality/valueThe paper establishes comprehensive strategies and a framework developed using the protocols prescribed in webERP (TM) and adopting it to onsite construction practices. webERP (TM) system was developed based on best practices defined in PMBOK (Version 6) and CIDA (Construction Industry Development Authority) specifications for efficient construction practices in Sri Lanka.

THE PERSONNEL DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT MECHANISM IN THE SYSTEM OF HUMAN RESOURCES POTENTIAL FORMING: LESSONS FOR THE MODERN ENTERPRISES ACCORDING TO FOREIGN EXPERIENCE

The elements of the mechanism of personnel development management in the system of personnel potential formation at modern enterprises are structured and grouped. It is determined that an important role in the human resource formation at the business entity is played by the personnel development strategy, which should combine such components as: establishing strategic guidelines for personnel characteristics, choosing directions for personnel development (training, advanced training, mentoring, coaching); forming the individual career trajectories of employees; developing the internal personnel training tools and choosing of external training tools; drawing up a budget for personnel development costs; fixing the measures for retaining talents, motivating them to be loyal to the enterprise goals. It is specified that the mechanism for managing the enterprise's personnel development should combine such elements as: goal, objectives, subjects, objects, tasks, functions, principles, and methods of professional development of employees. It has been established that the employee development mechanism functioning is influenced by the state of resource provision and the level of professionalism of the HR-management of the business entity. Analysis of personnel indicators of Ukrainian enterprises allowed us to conclude about high staff turnover, inability to form a high-quality employer brand, inability to maintain staff loyalty. It is proposed to borrow the foreign experience in forming human resources potential through mechanisms of recruitment, staff development and creation of such working conditions for them that will maintain a stable desire of the employee to remain part of the team and work to achieve the company's goals, conscientiously fulfilling their job duties. Approaches used in foreign practice of personnel development management are identified and the possibilities of their introduction into the activities of Ukrainian enterprises are established. It is substantiated that personnel development management should be one of the areas of strategic management of a modern enterprise.