Manado State University Research Articles

Welch-Powell Algorithm Implementation In Compiling Lecture Schedules In The Mathematics Education Study Program, Manado State University

This study aims to compile a Lecture Schedule at the Mathematics Education Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics Natural and Earth Sciences Manado State University using the Welch-Powell Algorithm. The scheduling of lectures at the Mathematics Education Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Manado State University often collides because several lecturers have different numbers of courses and credit rights. This it can be seen that the method of preparing lectures used is still not effective and efficient. Preparation of a course schedule is an action taken so that time can be managed as effectively and efficiently as possible. The preparation of this lecture schedule will use a simple graph with input data, namely the number of lecturers, number of courses, credits for each course, days used in the week, time slots and number of classes used. After getting the input data, point coloring is carried out in coloring on the graph using the Welch-Powell Algorithm assisted by MATLAB software to get an effective and efficient class schedule. Lecture Schedule Arrangement in the Mathematics Education Study Program, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics, Natural and Earth Sciences, Manado State University using the Welch-Powell Algorithm produces a schedule that does not collide, so that the Welch-Powell Algorithm can help prepare an effective and efficient class schedule .

Penerapan Aplikasi Simulasi Liveware 2.3 pada Mata Kuliah Dasar Teknik Tenaga Listrik

This study aims to determine the effect of using the Liveware 2.3 simulation application on student learning outcomes in the Basic Electrical Engineering Course in the Department of Electrical Engineering Education, Manado State University. This research is a pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study were students in semester 1 class of 2022 majoring in Electrical Engineering Education. The sample taken consisted of one class, namely Class A1 2022, which consisted of 18 people. The data analysis technique used to analyze the research data is by testing through statistical calculations. Student learning outcomes after being given treatment show better results, this can be seen in the average pre-test score of 51.23 and post-test of 72.50. The increase difference is 21.27. The results of the t-test show an increase in learning outcomes with a Tcount of 2.23 which is consulted on Ttable 1.64. Thus, student learning outcomes after being treated with the Liveware 2.3 simulation application show good results. Student learning outcomes after being given treatment (post-test) are better than before being given treatment (pre-test). With an average learning result of 72.50 and obtained Tcount = 2.23>Ttable = 1.64.

Evaluating Learning Management Systems in University: Evidence in University in North Sulawesi

Learning management systems (LMS) have been established at universities around the world including at Manado State University to connect students and faculty without the confines of a traditional classroom. It is a digital software environment designed to manage user engagement and provide learning content and resources to students. The aim of this study is to evaluate the use of learning management systems in universities. The method used in this study is the combined methods we used, namely library research and surveys. The library research method also uses secondary data collected from informative articles, books, and magazines. The results of this study found that the LMS used in universities is generally good, this is because the LMS system has been introduced and teachers must use it in daily lectures as well, it is very important to determine the feedback from students as LMS users. Previous studies have demonstrated varying understandings of the impact of implementing LMS in higher education in universities around the world. Therefore, this article provides some insights into the Impact of Utilizing E-learning Technology or LMS. This study concludes that the use of post-covid-19 LMS has shown a fairly good increase both for providers of learning content, namely teachers and system managers, and on the user side, namely students so that learning activities at universities have experienced quite an increase.

PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BOOKLET BERBASIS REPRESENTASI PADA TOPIK DUALISME GELOMBANG PARTIKEL

This study aims to develop a representation-based booklet learning media on the topic of particle wave dualism. The development of learning media is a series of processes or activities to produce a learning media based on development theory. This research was carried out at the Physics Department, Manado State University, for students in the fifth semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. The type of research used is research on the development of R&D (Research and Development) 4D model (define, design, development, and dissemination). The instruments used to collect research data are validation sheets and questionnaires. To analyze the research data used descriptive percentage analysis technique. Material experts give an assessment of the booklet by 85% and media experts by 98.52% with valid or appropriate criteria. Students in the small group trial gave a positive assessment response to the indicators asked by 100% and in the large group trial it was 98.09%. The results showed that the booklet developed was suitable for use as a medium for learning physics among students.

Enhancing Creative Thinking And Communication Skills Through Engineering Design Process (EDP) Learning Model: A Case Study

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of the Engineering Design Process (EDP) learning model in improving 21st Century skills, students' creative thinking and communication skills on the subject of basic concept of genetics. Using a mixed-methods (qualitative and quantitative) approach, the authors aimed at identifying the effect of the EDP learning model implemented on Science Education undergraduate students, Manado State University. Our proposed learning model developed students’ creative thinking and communication skills in one class with 20 participants who enrolled in a course in General Biology I. Data collection techniques were used to assess creative thinking and communication skills, using written test data and observation data, respectively. The effectiveness of the EDP learning model is confirmed by calculating the average overall score of students' creative thinking assessment of 88,44% with an excellent category. Similarly, the results of student collaboration skills showed a score of 82,19% also with an excellent category. Based on these results, it was revealed that students' creative thinking and communication skills could be increased by using the EDP learning model.

MBKM Curriculum Management at Universitas Negeri Manado

The purpose of this research is to analyze and describe the independent learning curriculum management model at Manado State University. Independent learning curriculum management is a form of curriculum management with the stages of planning, organizing, implementing and evaluating. The results of the study show that the independent curriculum management model at Manado State University has been implemented according to management functions, namely planning, organizing, implementing and evaluating. Of the nine study programs sampled that met the requirements, there were four study programs with a curriculum management model that were close to fulfilling the management function, although there were system constraints that were not yet available regarding the synchronization of courses between study programs and menus for MBKM contracts. In addition, the constraints related to human resources are still low knowledge about the implementation of independent curriculum management and the low interest of students to participate in MBKM activities

Differentiation Learning Model for Students with Special Needs at UNIMA Manado

Differentiated learning is a learning approach process for students with different abilities in the same class. The purpose of differentiated learning is to maximize the growth/progress of each student and individual success through the adjustment of each student (from where he or she is), and assistance in the learning process. It is very urgent for students with special needs to be served according to their capacity.. From the research results obtained data, students with special needs at Unima consist of the blind, deaf, and physically disabled, without intellectual barriers, with diverse learning needs. With the act of making a difference in the media and learning models, they are able to master the lecture material well. Universities such as Manado State University, are able to implement it, and have an influence on the optimization and existence of inclusive learning services.

Superior College Applied Research Competence of SPI Members in the Context of Improving the Quality of Supervisory Performance at Manado State University

According to Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 22 of 2017, Internal Supervision within the Ministry of Education and Culture has the task and function of assisting the Head of the Work Unit in carrying out internal supervision by performing the functions of preparing supervision programs, supervising policies and programs, supervising the management of personnel, finances, and state property, monitoring, and coordinating the follow-up of internal supervision activities. Descriptive analysis was used in conjunction with qualitative research methodologies for this study. As a consequence of speaking with 6 (six) SPI Members at Manado State University, we may deduce the following: 1) Skills required to complete SPI Tasks 2) The percentage of members with expertise in law, finance, and technology 3) To increase the competency of SPI members, ongoing training is required. 4) Do leadership skills effectively assist performance achievement? 5) Recognizing and praising each 6) Should there be selection during the recruitment of SPI members? If so, what kind of selection stages should be used?

Penerapan Gaya Kepemimpinan Egaliter Orang Minahasa di Universitas Negeri Manado

This research wants to see what the egalitarian leadership style of the Minahasa people is like that is applied at Manado State University, where basically the leaders at UNIMA come from the Minahasa people as an indigenous tribe where UNIMA is located. The research method used is a qualitative research method with observation and interview data collection methods. While the data analysis used from Miles Huberman is in the form of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study explain that leaders are easy to contact and meet, support from the social work environment is very important for leader effectiveness, leader effectiveness must go down directly to the bottom, and leaders provide rewards and punishments directly

ANALISIS KEPRIBADIAN INDIVIDU UNTUK BERSATU DI TENGAH PERBEDAAN BUDAYA

This study aims to determine the personality of individuals to unite amidst cultural differences. This research was conducted on the Manado State University campus in North Sulawesi. The research subjects selected in this study were 5 (five) students. This research is a qualitative type with a qualitative descriptive approach with observational and interview research types. Data analysis in this study begins with data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and finally draws conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the five subjects have given their opinions subjectively about culture, where culture is the customs and way of life of a group of people that have been passed down from generation to generation and each has its own uniqueness. Then they argue about their respective cultures, where there are various uniqueness and cannot be separated from various positive and negative sides. But in the midst of their unique culture, there are various individual personality differences, in terms of language, attitudes, facial expressions, tone of voice, which have their own characteristics, so that when they mingle, they feel happy, and they can get to know each other. add insight, respect each other and even understand each other, even though they are in the midst of cultural differences, they must remain united in accordance with the Indonesian nation's motto, namely Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, and with that difference is a strength for us to complement one another. This study aims to determine the personality of individuals to unite amidst cultural differences. This research was conducted on the Manado State University campus in North Sulawesi. The research subjects selected in this study were 5 (five) students. This research is a qualitative type with a qualitative descriptive approach with observational and interview research types. Data analysis in this study begins with data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and finally draws conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the five subjects have given their opinions subjectively about culture, where culture is the customs and way of life of a group of people that have been passed down from generation to generation and each has its own uniqueness. Then they argue about their respective cultures, where there are various uniqueness and cannot be separated from various positive and negative sides. But in the midst of their unique culture, there are various individual personality differences, in terms of language, attitudes, facial expressions, tone of voice, which have their own characteristics, so that when they mingle, they feel happy, and they can get to know each other. add insight, respect each other and even understand each other, even though they are in the midst of cultural differences, they must remain united in accordance with the Indonesian nation's motto, namely Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, and with that difference is a strength for us to complement one another.

The Influence of Administrative Skills and Information Systems on Public Services at The Faculty of Economics and Business, Manado State University

This study aims to determine the effect of administrative skills and information systems on public services at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Manado State University. This research is a type of quantitative research, the research method is a survey method. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Manado State University. With a research time of 3 months. The population in this study were students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Manado State University, class of 2018. The sampling in this study was carried out randomly (random sampling). The results of the study show that the relationship between the administrative skills and information system variables with public services is a significant relationship. This situation illustrates that public services are determined by administrative skills and information systems.

PERBEDAAN FEAR OF COMPASSION PADA MAHASISWA DI PROGRAM STUDI PSIKOLOGI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MANADO

This study aims to determine the differences in fear of compassion among students in class 2019 and class 2021 at the Psychology Study Program, Manado State University. This research method uses quantitative research methods. The subjects of this study used 187 students in the Psychology Study Program at Manado State University using a purposive sampling technique. This research instrument modifies the fear of compassion scale from Paul Gilbert et al (2011) with 46 items. The research was tested using the Independent Sample T Test. Based on the results of the study, it shows that there is a difference in fear of compassion in the 2019 and 2021 classes.

PENGARUH AUTONOMOUS SENSORY MERIDIAN RESPONSE TERHADAP PENURUNAN STRES MAHASISWA YANG MENYUSUN SKRIPSI DI PROGRAM STUDI PSIKOLOGI UNIVERSTAS NEGERI MANADO

This study aims to determine the effect of ASMR on reducing stress while writing thesis for students of Psychology Study Program, Manado State University. This research method uses quasi-experiments with the Time Series Design research design. The population of this study were 110 students of Psychology Study Program, Manado State University of class 2018. The subjects of this study were 22 students of class A. The data was collected with PSS-10 scale by Cohen & Williamson (1988) which was adapted by Purnami & Sawitri (2019) with 10 items. The results of the validity test on the instrument showed that 10 items were valid and the results of the reliability test of the instrument showed a coefficient value of 0,862. The research was tested using the Paired Sample T Test. The results showed that ASMR had an effect on reducing the stress in students who were writing thesis.

HUBUNGAN BODY IMAGE DENGAN PERILAKU DIET PADA MAHASISWI FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MANADO

Diet is a plan or arrangement of eating and drinking patterns that aim to lose weight or maintain health. One of the factors that influence dietary behavior is a person's personality factor which is related to self-confidence about his body shape. The discrepancy between the ideal image and self-perception can cause a negative body image. If a person feels insecure about his body condition, he will go on a diet to get the ideal body. This research uses quantitative methods. This study aims to determine the relationship between Body Image and Dietary Behavior in students of the Faculty of Economics, Manado State University using 32 research samples. The data technique used in finding relationships and proving the relationship regarding the proposed hypothesis is a correlation test processed using IBM SPSS version 25 for Windows with a significance value (sig) of 0.744 greater than > 0.05 probability, so it can be concluded that there is no relationship between body image and dietary behavior.

Android-Based Practical Applications in Educational Evaluation

The purpose of the researchers in making this literature review is to obtain information related to the use of android-based practical applications in educational evaluation so that they can be implemented at Manado State University. The method in making this study uses a systematic literature review approach which requires researchers to use scientific-based findings literature. Based on the studies that have been carried out by the researcher, some information is obtained regarding the use of practical android-based applications that are suitable for use in educational evaluations, including (1) the Quizzme application for evaluating android-based student learning at the junior high school level, (2) the Application for Assessment of Productive Subject Practices for Vocational High School Students Android-based at SMK 45 Wonosari, (3) Android-based sign language learning and evaluation. These three studies are suitable to be applied in educational evaluation at Manado State University to replace PBT which is not effective for use today

Lecturer Creativity in the Use of Online Learning Media at Manado State University

Lecturers and students conduct lectures online through online applications such as google meet, zoom meeting, google classroom, and other online learning applications. In addition to using online applications, a lecturer of course also needs to develop his creativity by using these online learning applications coupled with creativity in combining them with other online means such as social media. This research is different from previous research where this research specifically wants to see and describe how the creativity of lecturers in using online learning media will determine the process and results of achieving certain subjects. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method where the researcher does not use data in the form of numbers but rather data in the form of stories. Methods of data collection using observation and interviews to lecturers at Manado State University. Data analysis uses data analysis from Miles and Huberman, interactive nature of data collection with data analysis, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research are as follows: (1) combining the unima learning management system with the zoom meeting application; (2) using youtube media and zoom meetings; (3) combining google class rooms with the google meet application; (4) the main media for the zoom meeting application being used with instagram and WhatsApp groups; and (5) using the zoom meeting application with the tiktok application. The conclusion means that basically the lecturers at Manado State University have been able to use online learning media creatively and apply them in the learning process.

EFEKTIVITAS EKSPERIMEN PADA PEGAS MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI PHYPHOX SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN

E-practicum is a solution for schools as well as in basic practicums in anticipating learning from home due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. One good application to use is the use of the Phyphox application as a learning medium. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Phyphox application in the spring experiment as a learning medium. This research is pre-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest research design. The research subjects are students of the seventh semester of the Physics Department, Manado State University 2020/2021. Collecting data using tests with test instruments in the form of essays and science process skills using rubrics. The average pretest result was 29.50 which increased to an average posttest result of 93.26. The average results of the process skills assessment and affective assessment are in good criteria (66-79%) and very good criteria (80-100%). Obtaining N-Gain scores from each student, there were 19 students in the high N-Gain category with a percentage of 95% and 1 student in the medium N-Gain category with a percentage of 5%. The result of the average N-Gain percentage of 20 students is 89.9%. The results of this study indicate that the use of the Phyphox Application in the spring experiment is effective as a learning medium

EFEKTIVITAS PHYPHOX SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PADA EKSPERIMEN GERAK JATUH BEBAS

Since the Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in practicum activities not running optimally. To overcome these obstacles, the virtual laboratory using the Phyphox application can be used as a distance learning medium. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Phyphox application in the Free Fall Motion experiment as a learning medium. This research is pre-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest research design. The research subjects are students of the VIII semester of the Physics Department, Manado State University 2020/2021. Collecting data using tests with test instruments in the form of essays and science process skills and affective assessment using rubrics. The average pretest result increased to 42.67 to 86.67 on the average posttest result. The average results of the assessment of science process skills and affective assessment are in good criteria (66-79%) and very good criteria (80-100%). Obtaining N-Gain scores from each student, there were 11 students in the high N-Gain category with a percentage of 73% and as many as 4 students in the medium N-Gain category with a percentage of 27%. The result of the average percentage of N-Gain from 15 students is 76.4%. The results of this study indicate that the use of the Phyphox Application is effectively used in free fall motion experiments as a learning medium.

EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN EKSPLORATIF TENTANG KONSEP DAN PROSES FISIKA DI PERMUKAAN AIR DANAU TONDANO

Explorative learning about the concepts and processes of physics on the water surface of Lake Tondano is an example of the process of learning physics by utilizing the natural surroundings as a learning object. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of exploratory learning about the concepts and processes of physics on the water surface of Lake Tondano. The method used in this research is pre-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. This research was conducted through three stages. The first stage is to give a pretest to measure the students' initial abilities. The second stage is to give treatment (treatment) through exploratory learning and the third stage is to give a posttest as a learning evaluation. The research subjects are 2nd-year students at the Manado State University Physics Education Study Program 2021/2022. After obtaining the research data that was processed statistically with the help of SPSS 22.0 for windows. The average pretest result is 51.00 and the posttest result is 90.62. Obtaining N-Gain scores from each student, there are as many as 13 students (overall) in the high N-Gain category with a percentage of 100%. The results of this research that explorative learning about physics concepts and processes on the water surface of Lake Tondano is effectively applied in the physics learning process.

DIVERSITY OF SOIL SURFACE ARTHROPODS IN THE FOREST SURROUNDING BIOLOGY DEPARTMENT MANADO STATE UNIVERSITY

Diversity in animals is a variation of the structure, shape, number, and other properties at a particular time and place. Diversity describes a situation that varies from one person to another, objects that occur cause differences in size, shape, texture, and amount. Arthropods are animals with segmented legs, and segments on the body belong to the animals that live both above and below the ground. This research aims to know the diversity and types of ground surface arthropods in the forest surrounding the Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Manado State University. This research is located in the forest area of the Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Manado, Tonsaru village, South Tondano District, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi. Taking data using the pitfall trap method and analyzing using Shannon Wiener diversity index, species richness index, species evenness index, and species dominance. The data collection and collection results obtained as many as 12 genera with a total of 166 individuals. Namely, Myrmica, Carebara, Paraponera, Papederinae, Anisolabis, Hogna, Spirostreptus, Cafius, Phalangium, Opilio, Oxidus, and Pholidoptera. The diversity index value yields 1,11043. The species richness index shows a value of 2,1518. Index the evenness of the species showed a value of 0,44687. The dominance of type indicates a value of 0,457. The level of diversity is moderate, species richness is low, evenness is moderate, and species dominance is low.