Man Power Research Articles

Working Conditions that Impact the Workload of Cytotechnologists: A Study Calculating the Actual Man Power Required

세포병리사는 인체를 구성하고 있는 세포의 상태를 분석하여 암을 포함한 다양한 질병을 진단하는 1차 선별자로서 역할을 수행하고 있으나, 세포병리사의 고용 형태, 업무량 등이 제대로 파악되고 있지 않다. 이에 본 연구는 세포병리사의 효율적인 직무 수행의 범위, 의료기관의 종별에 따른 세포병리사의 업무량 분석 결과를 토대로 병리과질관리 인증평가항목의 기준 설정에 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 연구방법은 전국 의료기관에 근무하는 세포병리사 자격증 소지자를 연구대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 총 245명의 세포병리사가 설문에 응답하였으며 그 중 1차 선별검사 업무를 수행하고 있는 인원은 178명(72.7%)으로 조사되었다. 각 기관별 1일 기준, 세포병리사 1인의 평균 1차 선별검사 건수는 대학병원그룹이 75.4장(16.8장/시간), 병원그룹이 72.4장(18.6장/시간) 그리고 76명이 응답한 전문수탁기관은 231장(32.6장/시간)으로 조사되었다. 이에 본 연구결과를 기초로 세포 선별검사 업무에 대한 기준지침을 수립하여 대한세포병리학회 등과 협의체를 구축하고, 현안 사항에 대한 해결방법을 모색하여 국민건강 보건 향상에 기여해야 할 것이다.

Artificial intelligence impact on banks clients and employees in an Asian developing country

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to discuss the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in banking sector, its impact on banks employees and consumer behavior alike when buying financial services and the importance of (AI) for delivering social services in a western Asian developing country: Lebanon. The author tried to respond to the following problematics: Would AI be able to replace man power in customer service? and would AI change the job of the banker and render the bank more profitable?Design/methodology/approachThe data collected and analyzed was used in a quantitative research-based models with the application of hypothesis regression models. The results obtained has helped despite the fact of its innovative framework, AI cannot replace the role of humans when it comes to client’s interactions with banks employees.FindingsAI elevates the quality of banking transactions to an upper edge. Some of the technical banking jobs might be in jeopardy with AI, as the technology can be easily replaced with human resources, but when emotional intelligence is required for banks clients/employee’s relationship management, AI has been found with no ability to supersede.Research limitations/implicationsResearchers in the future can also compare large banks called alpha banks to smaller banks in the same developing country to further test the possibility of adopting innovation and change through AI in different sizes of banks with larger number of employees, financial resources and corporate clients.Practical implicationsFears regarding impact on employment were detected, AI could render many banks’ jobs obsolete in the coming years, asserting that AI and robotics “reduce the need for staff in roles such as back office functions. Data suggests that the proliferation of AI could be accompanied by a rise in banking jobs. It may also be the case that only the most mundane jobs such as data entry will be sacrificed for machine superiority. While a rise in job numbers associated with higher AI-adoption rates seems ideal, some evidence suggests that most financial institutions are not yet fully confident in how to effectively apply the technology for the best results but at the same time seemed to be receptive to using AI and machine learning in their organization.Social implicationsThis study was conducted and limited to one developing Asian country, it would be useful to stretch this study covering other countries in the region to dive into more diversified results that could trigger researchers to compare more the adoption of AI in Asian countries and evaluating its impact with respect to different countries size and/or level of development in addition to other demographics and criteria.Originality/valueFinancial institutions are increasingly using artificial neural network systems to detect fraud and charges that do not meet the standard. The AI is used to: organize transactions; keep accounts; invest in stocks; optimize portfolios, etc. Reducing the number of frauds and financial crimes in Lebanon by monitoring user behavior to detect abnormal changes or anomalies in addition to the possible rectification of human economic behavior in the Asian region, this could add a great value and high originality to the research.

Concept of Intelligent Automation System for Electrical Energy Distribution and Utilities

This system the normal street is convert into smart street means the street light are automatically on and In off according to the vehicle on that road .The main purpose of our project is to save the energy which is wasted in our streets and the smart lights are glow with high intensity when the vehicle is pass through that road otherwise it will off.In today’ s automation world ,things are updating very quickly with a simple and easy method and this automation is nothing but a easy way to reduce the man power in the production of many industries. In the industrial sector the automation is one step greater than the mechanical man power because in man power the machinery are assign by Human operators where as in automation all work are dependent on the machine. This project how the saved power can be used in many works. It is answer to all that question that how can we save energy in different ways. We conclude that if there no vehicle on the street at the night time then the lights are off and the saved energy is used where there are high lights cut off .

GPS based Handheld System for Land Area Measurement

Most often there arises a situation of not being able to measure huge areas of land using the conventional methods like measuring tape because of different reasons like the land being uneven or presence of trees, bushes or buildings in the path. To overcome this problem, we can use the GPS module for measuring land and calculating the area. The borders of the land which we want to measure can be marked by finding the location coordinates with the help of GPS module. The land is divided into triangular portions and area of individual portion is calculated and then all the areas are added to get the total land area. By using this method, distance between two points and area of a given field can be calculated with ease. This would require less man power when compared to the conventional methods and the task of land measurement will be simplified

Low Cost Automated Hammering Machine

This Project focus on cad modeling, design, and fabrication of the automatic hammering machine. Our primary goal for this is to design is to eliminate man power and utilize electrical energy for automatic hammering machine. Besides, we tend to obtain the maximum torque by minimizing the r.p.m. of gear which a result it can also control the impact velocity for hammering torque force as per required design of gear and r.p.m., In our project, we are using torque force to perform various manufacturing operations in industries like riveting, upset forging, punching, etc. Also, the time required for operation is less so it is useful in mass production. In this project, we have devised a solid model of project assembly by using Solid works Software. The model consists of a motor, shaft, hammer, spring, pulley, mechanical counter. From this, we erect a conceptual model of an automatic hammering machine. As this s operation is repetitive much more human effort is required which drains energy as well as time. By keeping in mind these parameters, a worker can use this machine to increase productivity. Moreover, if a handicapped person if willing to perform such operation can perform this operation with ease. It is simple in construction and compact in design highly qualified workers are not required. There are various benefits that when industry views while using automated systems. These benefits can be very helpful in the long period. It can be the best and long-lasting product.

PLC Based Automation In Drip Irrigation System

Over 60 per cent of the country's population, compromising several million small farming households, depends on agriculture as a principle income source and land continues to be the main asset for livelihood. By the utilization of Drip Irrigation we will save water and fertilizer provided to the crops. By automating it we will save more water and increase our economy with increase in production and reduction in man power. As the timings provided for agriculture are very inconvenient also thanks to lack of rains and scarcity of land reservoir. There is improper supply of water to the land which affects the assembly . Thus it’s necessary to seek out an automatic system which may provide required water to the farm counting on the crop water demands and therefore the electricity availability timings. This project is targeting developing an automatic drip irrigation system using plc which is operated on two modes namely timer mode and sensor mode as per the convenience of farmer.

Design and Fabrication Autoloader for Center less Grinder

This paper report are design of autoloader center less grinding To reduce the man power during the total process of Top Link Crank Shaft. To reduce the Muri (for loading the 0.750 kg's part one by one in centre less grinding manually). Due to manual loading process production is depend on operator. , Delay for loading job or excess pressure applied on job during Grinding Incomplete grinding , Chances of accident , Extra load on centre less grinding machine (Grinding Wheel, Control Wheel & Carbide Plate).

Peran Pondok Pesantren Sebagai Lembaga Pengembangan Dakwah

This present study aims at identifying the role of Islamic boarding schools as da’wah institution. Islamic boarding schools in fact provided the process of teaching, educating, and exemplaring values every second and minute and every hour of the clerics to his students. Educational in islamic boarding school aims to forge themselves into an independent person and to develop a spirit of togetherness, which includes the attitude of mutual assistance, solidarity and brotherhood among the students. In terms of individual character development, schools teach thrift and simple life away from the consumptive nature. The role of Islamic boarding schools was not only as educational institutions but also it took a role as a religious institution operated as a basis in the process of changing social in society. In there, the basics of science are taught for dakwah, so the students have to do da’wah when they will enter to the society. Thus, Islamic boarding schools as an Islamic educational institution owned by the community is really potential for the Establishing of man power, potential for the creation of intelligence and well-being of the nation. Not a bit of Dakwah that could be done through schools, good Dakwah that convey the teachings of Islam, as well as preaching about the life and development of the Ummah.

A Survey on Automated Student Attendance Management System Using Face Recognition

Maintaining attendance system of students of various classes and accessing them is a difficult task. Calling names of each student in each hour and keeping a record of the attendance is time consuming as well. Other issues would be false sign, name missing out in sheets, manually entering data to computers and there is also a chance of proxy attendance. The following system marks attendance based on the concept of face detection and face recognition. The daily attendance of all the students is noted subject wise and is stored by the administrator. Hence, accessing as well as storing the attendance system is easier and more efficient. It makes effective and perfect application of man power and resources.

Deep learning based optimum fault diagnosis of electrical and mechanical faults in induction motor

Among all the motors Induction motor (IM) plays a vital role in industry and the demand for their reliability and safe operation is increasing day by day. They are reliable but they do wear out if not maintained timely which in turn will lead to excessive loss of revenue and also man power and this motivates us to develop an intelligent methodology for diagnostic of incipient faults in Induction Motor. This paper focuses on the development of optimum Deep Learning based diagnostic technique to detect the mechanical and electrical faults in Induction Motor. Here, mechanical and electrical faults of different severity level are being tested on machine fault simulator using acquired current and vibrational signals. In this work, optimum model of Deep Neural Network (DNN) based on critical vibration and current features is developed and finally used to timely and effectively detect that which kind of faults the given IM is dealing with. The results are added and discussed in the result and discussions.

An Automatic Fluid Filling Mechanism Using Delta PLC

This project is carried out using Programmable Logic Controller, which is the main component of the proposed system. It is an industrial oriented machine system used to fill water in the empty bottles automatically, which reduce the usage of man power, low power consumption, accuracy. The system is implemented in various soft drink industries, water packaging industries and food industries. The filling process gets efficient, when our filling machine is combined with an automatic conveyor to increase the speed of filling process. The conveyor belt roll-up the empty bottles and an analog timer is used to adjust the timing of the water flow. The empty bottles are sensed by photo electric sensors and it detects the empty bottles present in the conveyor, stops the conveyor, then the valve is opened up to fill the bottles. This sequential process will continue for each and every water bottle filling process. A Programmable Logic Controller machine is preferred due to its and cost efficient high ratings. The proposed method will reduce the cost for small scale industries and help them in setting up and an automated decision for filling water bottles.

Optimized Process 8 SMV of Five Pockets Denim Trouser for Higher Productivity

This study tries to measure the Standard Minute Value (SMV) of five pockets denim trouser (ladies). Traditional production system of garment manufacturing causes lower productivity, poor line balancing, longer production time, more lead-time ultimately increases the cost of Garment and profit margin becoming lower. This paper will provide an inclusive idea for making a five pockets denim trouser where a best optimization of line balancing, machine requirements, man power allocation, operational sequence of the manufacturing process as well as setting a feasible target for achieving higher efficiency. The data and information of this experiment may directly help to planning department, sewing production department as well as Industrial Engineering department in a RMG Industry for minimizing the product cost and achieving the higher profit margin.

The Design of the Divider Door for the Orange Grading Machine Based on the Diameter and Color Uses Image Processing

Post-harvest handling will affect the quality of agricultural commodities. One of the main post-harvest activities of orange fruit is grading. Grading is an activity to separate or classify orange fruit based on certain criteria such as size, weight, and color according to the applicable quality standard. This grading activity is important because it will determine the next handling process. Generally, orange grading activities are done manually, this was chosen because the process can be faster, but the manual grading has weakness e.g less efficient and requires more man power. Using the man power in determining product quality are based on experience, guesswork and tend to be subjective because it is in accordance with the perceptions of human being. A grading system and machines that use controls were developed to obtain a more uniform product based on color and size is an alternative to overcome this problem, . Nowadays, the grading process has been developed with an automation system using electronic and mechanical devices so that the results are more effective and accurate. The grading process of orange fruit with a divider door that uses image processing application and a microcontroller will have more precise and objective capability. It will be more profitable than manual grading in the future life. The aim of this research is to design a machine grading system based on the Arduino microcontroller. The grading machine uses an image processing application that reads the diameter value and skin color of the orange, Arduino microcontroller is used to separate oranges based on its quality class using a divider door connected to a stepper motor. The design of the orange grading machine has a size of 1.35 cm × 74 cm and has 4 grading classes, i.e class A, class B, class C and class D. The design of the divider door for the orange grading machine has 2 trapezoid-shaped doors, the length of the first door is 30 cm, the width of the top is 26 cm and the width of the bottom is 10 cm. The length of the second door is 30 cm, the width of the top is 22 cm and the width of the bottom is 10 cm. The percentage of suitability of the results of the grading machine with a dividing door compared to manual grading of oranges is 97%. Image processing error percentage is 14%. The capacity of the orange grading machine model with a dividing doors is 300 items / hour and the efficiency value of the orange grading machine model is 55.66%.

Smart Health Monitoring Bodyarea Network Using Raspberry Pi

In today’s world more death occurs due to not immediate treatment for bed ridden patients. It also requires more man power. This document presents the model, installation and looks of a hardware and software platform for health monitoring system for patients. The main purpose of this system is to set up a system that can watch over bedridden patient’s health. This project depends on both hardware and software. It is developed using sp02, temperature, heartbeat connected to a raspberry pi micro controller, which get the sensor values and process it in machine learning process to produce a dosage prediction. It also intimates the doctor by triggering an automatic email. In addition, one can know the patients records and prediction of dosage from anywhere using the mobile application linked with it.

The Effects and Challenges of Computer Based Learning on Academic Performance of Distance Leaning Students of University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria

The study determine: the Effects and challenges of Computer based learning on academic performance of distance learning students of university of Maiduguri, Borno state, Nigeria. The study examine the effects of computer based learning on the poor academic performance of distance leaning students of University of Maiduguri. Challenges of computer based learning on poor academic performance of distance learning students of University of Maiduguri. Two research questions were raise to guide the study: What is the effects of computer based on distance learning student academic performance University of Maiduguri. What are the challenges of computer based on academic performance of distance learning student, University of Maiduguri The study is delimited to one hundred and twenty (120) distance learning students from faculty of education, department of physical and health education, department of continuing education and extension services, department of science education and department of library and information science, which were used to drawn 30 students from each department which made up of a total one hundred and twenty sample size (120) of three hundred level students were used (300 level). The data collected presented in tables and analysed using frequency and percentages. The finding shows that, there is a great effects of computer based learning on distance learning students of university of Maiduguri. The results also revealed that there is challenges of commuter based learning as the students does not more time for the computer based learning and limited access to computers. Among the recommendation of this study was; the University of Maiduguri should look at how each students should have his/her laptop for effective computer based learning for distance learning students. University of Maiduguri management should make sure that all resources and man power of the ICT are in good ordr before go into computer based learning. Keywords: Effects, Challenges, computer based, Learning, Distance Learning DOI: 10.7176/JEP/12-15-07 Publication date: May 31 st 2021

Design and Development of Floor Cleaner Robot

It’s a wireless Bluetooth control floor cleaning machine and will be amazed at the simplicity and effectiveness of the idea. It’s basically DC motors wired in a wheeled plastic container with a cleaning solution placed on top and a scrub attached in the bottom through one of the motors. Anybody can operate this machine easily. Hence it is very useful in hospitals, houses, etc. Bluetooth module is used for controlling the entire system with help of remote or mobile. There is an application in mobile for Bluetooth connection between the system and mobile. By using Bluetooth module, we can direct and turn the system as the user needs. It works great and controlled manually based on the user convenience. Definitely makes cleaning easier and merrier while enabling anyone to build something rather than buy. In modern days interior decorations are becoming an important role in our life. Cleaning of floor is a very important one for our health and reduces the man power requirement. Hence our project is very useful in our day to day life.

Design and fabrication of automated oil spraying machine for baking system

The article studies Automatic Oil Spraying Machine design and manufacture for baking device. In a current baking process, the workers manually spray the oil onto the trays. The spraying cycle increases the cost of man power in small scale industries. An automated oil spraying system is designed to solve these issues, where they can automatically spray the oil on the baking tray easily and effectively. The main components of this device are the mechanical and electrical components. The mechanical portion consists of conveyor belt, roller, bearing, gear, nozzle and tank, and mechanical structure. The electrical components include the IR sensor module, the dc motor, the dc pump, Arduino, and the source of the batteries. The key advantages of this approach are high precision oil spraying; improve efficiency, cost reduction and manpower. This model system's gross weight contains 15 kg (roughly). The efficiency of this device is checked for product production under different working conditions to track the performance of the work and the time durations.

Minimal Cost Notice Board Using IoT

As we know the purpose of noticeboards in schools and colleges had become unappealing among students. Also, the traditional way of sticking up the charts and paperwork was found to be dreary which is also why students are not actively involving in doing that. In this paper, we are proposing a model of online digital noticeboard using IOT which plays a vital role in reducing paper work, time and man power. Here we use Node Miro-Controller Unit ESP8266 which has an in-built Wi-Fi module capable of sending/receiving data to/from internet. This micro-controller is connected with a LED dot matrix display which displays the data sent by the micro-controller. We have also introduced some new concepts like collecting and displaying current time, date and day along with displaying the notice sent to the micro-controller through internet.

Slope Mapping using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)

This paper discusses the applications of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) for slope mapping and also its important parameters including perimeter, area and also volume of certain selected area. With the development of modern technology, the utilization of UAV to gather data for slope mapping becoming easier as it is quick, reliable, precise, cost-effective and also easily to operate. Modern UAV able to take high quality image which essential for the effectiveness and nature of normal mapping output such as Digital Surface Model (DSM) and Digital Orthophoto. This photo captured by UAV will later transfer to commercial software to generate full map of study area. With the help of established software, the measurement of selected study areas can be determined easily which can be considered as the main interest in this study. In addition, another outcome of this study is, this modern method of mapping will be compare to traditional method of mapping which proven to be more effective in term of low costing, low time consuming, can gather huge amount of data within short period of time, low man power needed and almost no potential risk of hazardous effect to man.

A Review on Autonomous Remote Security and Mobile Surveillance Using Internet of Things

From Generations, Security methods have always been improvised on the basis of modernisation of Technology. Now a day’s using man power for security have become less reliable as Humans can be manipulated using social/emotional hacking. Today most of the family members are employed and only the old aged members or toddlers of the family are left alone at home unattended and unguided. One of the best solutions to these problems is to use the things that are reliable and can’t be socially hacked. The primary aim that is achieved by this technology is to look after the unattended and other important activities. Problems like this can be handled by using IOT which involves Surveillance System, remote access, automated security systems, Cloud Computing and many more. Vast variety of problems can be solved by this technology. This can be used at personal level, organisational level or national level. This paper basically describes how Internet of things (i.e. Connecting multiple uncommon devices using internet and giving them instructions remotely as per required) can be used to achieve reliable high level security and can be used to make working simple and easy in some other important fields. IOT has limitless potential; it has the capacity to replace some previous technologies.