Mamuju District Research Articles

Environmental Capital Development of Community-based Tourism during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Mamuju District

Facing the slump in the tourism industry in Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi Province, so stakeholders need to take an important role in maintaining the country's economy with the emergence of loosening community activities to reactivate the economy deep of effort to realize environmental capital development of community-based tourism. This study aims to identify and analyze the environmental capital development of community-based tourism during the Covid19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The concept of community-based tourism, local communities have a major role in the sustainability of local tourism, namely as a substantial control and full involvement in the development and management of local tourism in optimizing environmental capital. Research results this conclude that the Service Tourism and Culture in tourism development has involved communities as a central system in promotional activities, training, and events, such as: Pokdarwis as institutional leveled community that plays a role as mover in support realization sapta charm, GenPI, a netizen community “go digital”, and Ikebaine ikemoane is the son and Daughter of the ambassador travel. Research Novelty it's on empowerment local community as central system in development tourist in push growth economy, while a number of studi previously put public only as a support system.

Land suitability analysis for urban development using multihazard map in mamuju district, West Sulawesi province, Indonesia

In urban development, land suitability assessment is very important to be considered by urban planners and policymakers for designing urban spatial planning. Assessment of the suitability of urban planning using a multi-hazard map is made to provide an overview of potential natural hazards that pose a threat to regional development so that the government can avoid urban development in areas prone to natural hazards or implementing urban development based on disaster mitigation. The research area is Mamuju Regency which is the capital city of West Sulawesi province which is an area that has frequently suffered damages due to floods, landslides, and earthquakes. The main scope of this research is to synthesize natural hazard maps in one multi-hazard map and thus identify suitable areas for urban development using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method and utilize Geographical Information Systems (GIS). The results showed that the Mamuju area was mostly at moderate to high suitability.

Rare Earth Elements Distribution in Weathered Volcanic Rock from Mamuju Area, West Sulawesi

The study on the distribution of rare earth elements (REE) was carried out from bedrock and its weathering profile at North Botteng Village, Simboro District and Kelapa Tujuh Village, Mamuju District, Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi. This study aims to determine the potential and distribution of REE in the bedrock and its weathering profile and to identify the REE-bearing bedrock type. In addition, the relationship between REE and Zr element as one of REE associated elements is also discussed. The analytical method used include petrographic observations to identify the REE-bearing host rock and the ICP-MS (Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry) method to determine the REE content. Samples were taken from drilled hole samples in three different locations and classified into three groups, namely Group 1 (K-01 drill hole sample) and Group 2 (K-62 drill hole sample) from Kelapa Tujuh while Group 3 taken from the P-05 drill hole sample from North Botteng Village. Petrographic observations on the bedrock show that the REE are hosted by phonolitic leucitite composed of mainly leucite as phenocryst set in K-feldspar, plagioclase, pyroxene and opaque groundmass. REE content (expressed as TRE2O3 or total rare earth oxides) show a high concentration values ranging from 2000 - 6400 ppm and display variations enrichment in depth. The highest total REE content in Group 1 found in samples from 9 - 11 meters depth, which is 4600 ppm, while in Group 2 the highest concentration is from 4 - 5 meters depth with a total REE value of 2380 ppm and in Group 3 the highest value of REE content encountered at a depth of 6 - 7 meters, which is 6400 ppm. Zr content in Group 1 samples shows value range between 1780 - 2870 ppm whereas in Group 2 ranges from 1670 - 2380 ppm with the highest Zr concentration at a depth of 4 meters while in Group 3 the Zr content show values ranging from 2100 ppm - 4480 ppm with the highest concentration encountered a depth of 11 meters. The study results suggest that the relationship between REE and Zr element in Group 2 samples showed a positive relationship. Meanwhile, the Group 1 and 3 samples show a varied relationship. The REE concentration is controlled by elevation, in which areas with higher REE concentrations are encountered at elevations above 359 meter above sea level (masl) while low REE content concentrates in areas with elevations below 365 masl. REE enrichment is caused by weathering process that occurs on phonolitic leucite in the study area.

The Effect of Motivation and Compensation on The Performance of Honorer Employees in Type a Simbuang Terminal Service Units Ministry of Transportation of The Republic of Indonesia in Mamuju District

Every agency certainly wants good employee or employee performance. In government agencies such as the Simbuang Type A Terminal of the Ministry of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia in Mamuju Regency, there are temporary employees who are employed as terminal managers. Due to his status as an honorary employee, his salary scheme is certainly different from that of his colleague who is a civil servant. This study seeks to examine the effect of motivation and compensation obtained by honorary employees at the bus terminal on their performance. This study is a quantitative study that tested two variables and analyzed using multiple linear regression. Sources of data are respondents who are temporary employees at Terminal Type A Simbuang the Ministry of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia in Mamuju Regency. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires, observation, and documentation studies. The results showed that the motivation variable and the compensation variable had a significant effect either partially or simultaneously on the performance given by the honorary employees.

The Language Attitude and The Language Behavior of Mandar Baruga Community in Tapalang Subdistrict Mamuju District

This study aims to describe the language attitude and the language behavior of Mandar Baruga community in Tapalang subdistrict, Mamuju district. The type of this study is classified as a mixed methods research. The data source of this study is Mandar Baruga community in Tapalang subdistrict, Mamuju district. Data this research is the language attitude and the language behavior of Mandar Baruga community in Tapalang subdistrict, Mamuju district. Data collection techniques used were observation, interview, questionnaire, and recording. The results of this study indicated three types of language attitudes, namely 79.94%of loyalty, 89.93% of pride, and 79.26% of awareness. As for the behavior discovered (1) greet the speech partner first, (2) use greeting words, (3) do not decide on their own opinion, (4) pray for the good, (5) respond well, (6) answer politely, (7) be polite in ask questions, (8) act properly without being asked, (9) entertain guests well, (10) be quick to entertain guests, (11) be sensitive, (12) do not take things that do not belong to them, (13) ask questions before acting, (14) ) greet each other, (15) do not be indifferent to their guests, (16) appreciate the gifts of others, (17) praise others, (18) keep promises, and (19) care for others. The impoliteness found, namely (1) does not reflect caring by being indifferent, (2) does not reflect the value of understanding by opposing and refusing, (3) not reflecting the value of freedom by forcing and urging, (4) not reflecting the value of subtlety by speaking loudly. , (5) does not reflect the value of patience by being angry, intimidating, cursing, and insulting, (6) does not reflect the value of making up honesty, (7) does not reflect the value of humility by praising oneself, and (8) does not reflect the value of propriety by nagging.
 Keywords: community, Mandar, behavior, attitude

Analisis Rekomendasi Penggunaan Provider Telekomunikasi Seluler Berdasarkan Pengukuran Bandwdith pada Masa Pandemi

This study aims to provide recommendations for the use of cellular telecommunications providers for use in online learning during a pandemic. This study used an experimental study in which the researcher collected data manually by comparing the download and upload bandwidth usage of each available cellular telecommunications provider in the Mamuju district. This research was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic to impact the teaching and learning process, which must do online or remotely, which certainly requires good internet connectivity. This research uses quantitative methods and comparative analysis by collecting data download bandwidth and upload bandwidth using NetLimiter from three cellular telecommunications providers, namely Telkomsel, XL, and Indosat in Mamuju district. Then the data is processed by calculating the bandwidth. The results of data analysis obtained are Telkomsel with a download bandwidth of 0.0136 MBps, upload 0.0147 MBps, XL download bandwidth 0.0116 MBps, upload 0.0129 MBps, Indosat download bandwidth 0.0066 MBps, upload 0.0162 MBps. The results of this study show that among the three providers, Telkomsel is superior in the use of download bandwidth with a size of 0.0136 MBps. In contrast, for upload bandwidth usage, it is recommended to use Indosat with a size of 0.0162 MBps. Still, an overall analysis of the provider, Telkomsel is a recommended provider for using video conferencing applications due to gaps Between the download bandwidth usage with a size of 0.0136 MBps and upload with a size of 0.0147 MBps is not too significant and more stable than other providers. Suggestions for further research are re-measurement by looking at the distribution factor or the number of BTS in the area

Optimization of Land Asset Management in Increasing Locally Generated Revenue

Mamuju District, located in the Province of West Sulawesi, Indonesia, has a land asset of as many as 1219 fields with the value of IDR.543.600.722.211 which consists of 1216 privately managed fields and 3 cooperation party managed fields. The regional government has managed and utilized the existing asset potential, however, there are still some assets that are not optimized to increase the Locally Generated Revenue of Mamuju. In this research, the study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to describe the facts, situations, and activities from observed objects systematically. The research object is the Regional Finance and Asset Management Agency or called BPKAD in Mamuju District. The results of this research indicated that to increase locally generated revenue, attention should be given to the optimization process comprising of asset management, implementation procedures, and utilization forms. In the asset management aspect, management and control are said optimal. However, planning and organizing are not yet optimal. In the implementation, it is found well done. For utilization, attention should be given to build-operate-transfer, build-transfer-operate, and the Indonesian Trade Union Confederation. In the process of increasing the local revenue, the study also found that there are twelve supporting and resisting factors that could be occurred. Those supporting factors are numbers of lands owned by Mamuju district, ease of asset for legislation and authority, harmony relationship with the province, information technology, agency service capacity, a wide opportunity is offered by the province to optimize land management owned by the district. Further, the study found that the implementation of land asset management could impact the increase of revenue, land prices, improving asset data control, reducing land dispute, optimizing utilization for public service purposes. However, to the last point, the optimization of regional land asset management is not yet done optimally.

The Relationship between Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women and Stunted Children

Introduction: The nutritional status of pregnant women has a significant impact on the fetus's health and development. Low birth weight can be caused by womb growth problems. Research in Nepal shows that babies with low birth weight have a higher risk of becoming stunted. West Sulawesi is the most populous province in Central Indonesia, with a population of 39.7%. In Mamuju District, West Sulawesi, the relationship between stunted babies and maternal nutritional status during pregnancy was investigated.
 Methods: Cross sectional analytic survey with a retrospective approach. Data processing using the chi square test. The population in this study was 20.039 people. Total sampling was used to collect nutritional status data of children under the age of five in West Sulawesi province from February to June 2020. In this study, 88 people were sampled, all of whom were mothers of stunted children aged 2 to 5 Years old and who had a KIA book during pregnancy.
 Results: The results of statistical tests showed that the p value of nutritional status with BMI and LILA 0.000 and the p value of HB levels 0.066. There was a link between pregnant women's nutritional status and LILA, but not between HB levels and stunting.
 Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women based on BMI and LILA and the incidence of stunting in Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi Province.

POLITIK KEKERABATAN AGUS AMBO DJIWA PADA PEMILUKADA KABUPATEN PASANGKAYU TAHUN 2020

One study that is interesting to discuss is the political kinship established by the Agus Ambo Djiwa clan. Agus Ambo Djiwa has played an important role in Pasangkayu politics in building politics since 2005 to become deputy regent and then to regent two for the 2010-2020 period. Now he has successfully led his brother and wife to become regents and deputy regents of Pasangkayu in the 2021-2024 period. The purpose of this study was to determine the modalities of Agus Ambo Djwa's kinship politics in winning the political event in Pasangkayu. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and verification. The results showed that there was an inheritance of leadership politics in Pasangkayu which was after the expansion of the Mamuju district. The Agus Agus Djiwa clan won the 2020 elections because it has four basic material modalities, namely the Ambo Djiwa Family social capital, which is one of the figures in the formation of the division of North Mamuju Regency which is currently known as Pasangkayu and Agus Ambo Djiwa still in control of the regional bureaucracy, cultural capital relying on family names and politics ethnic identity, political capital supported by political parties and economic capital originate from personal wealth and donations from donors.

The Strategy of Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse (DOTS) Towards Compliance with Treatment of Tb Lung Patients in Tb Lung Mamuju District Hospital, Indonesia

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the DOTS strategy, drug swallowing supervisors (PMO) and the procurement of anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT) with compliance with treatment at Mamuju Regional Hospital. Method: The research method used was descriptive-analytic with design cross-sectional, using statistical test Spearman Correlation (Rho) Total sample of 29 people. Primary data obtained from interviews using a questionnaire. The data is processed using the SPSS 16.00 computer program then presented in the frequency distribution table and its analysis. Results: The results showed supervisors swallowed drugs with medication adherence due to positive and strong direction p = 0.00 (p 0.05) and r = 0.246. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the drug swallow supervisor (PMO) with medication adherence and the direction of the relationship is positive and strong.

Patologi Birokrasi Dalam Pengelolaan Tenaga Honorer Di Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah

This study aims to examine and analyze the bureaucratic pathology model in the management of honorary staff in Central Mamuju. Some of the indicators used in this study include perceptions of managerial style, violation of legal norms, low knowledge and skills, dysfunctional behavior and internal situations in various government agencies. The research method used is qualitative by using interviews as a means of extracting secondary data. Information is obtained from local governments, namely the education office, regional civil service agencies, financial institutions, council secretariats, hospitals and honorary staff. The results showed that the management of honorary staff in Central Mamuju district still shows bureaucratic pathology. This is evident in the method of recruiting honorary staff, there are still some individuals who still practice nepotism towards the acceptance of honorary staff; the lack of discipline of honorary staff is part of the pathology of the bureaucracy. Furthermore, the discipline of honorary staff in several OPDs is still not effective; found data dissynchronization / administration mall. Data discrepancies between the SK data issued and the data on the amount of wages disbursed by regional finances; the potential for budget fattening due to the absence of data validation from financial institutions on the number of SKs in each OPD with the reality in the field. Several suggestions were given as input to correct deficiencies in the management of honorary staff in Central Mamuju District.

Molecular and <em>in silico</em> Study of TP53 Codon 72 Polymorphism (rs1042522) in a Population Exposed to High Background Radiation in Mamuju-West Sulawesi

The evaluation of the tumor protein p53 (TP53) codon 72 polymorphism (rs1042522) status in a population exposed to high background radiation was performed in this study. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (Q-PCR) was used to genotype the rs1042522 polymorphism in 100 subjects from Takandeang, Salleto, and Ahu villages in Mamuju district, West Sulawesi. An in silico study was then conducted to identify the potential effects of the proline substitution associated with this polymorphism on protein stability. The in silico analysis was performed using three different computational tools, namely I-Mutant Suite, iStable, and Protein Variation Effect Analyzer (PROVEAN). Secondary and three-dimensional (3D) structural models for wild-type (WT) and variant TP53 were generated to predict potential structural changes in the protein. Electrostatic surface charge calculations were also performed to identify changes in the electrostatic charge of codon 72. The Pro72 and Arg72 frequencies among the inhabitants in the Takandeang, Salleto, and Ahu villages, who are Mandarese Austronesian-speaking ethnic group members, were 0.56 and 0.44, respectively. The in silico analysis revealed no negative effects on protein stability due to the proline substitution at codon 72, although molecular modeling showed several differences in the secondary and 3D structures of the TP53 variant compared with the structure of WT TP53. To determine the impact of the proline-coding allele on individual sensitivity to radiation exposure, we compared the micronucleus (MN) frequencies of each genotype. The results showed that the MN frequencies in individuals harboring the proline-coding allele were not significantly higher than those expressing the arginine-coding allele. In conclusion, this study revealed that the proline-coding allele for codon 72 of the TP53 gene represented the predominant genotype among Takandeang, Salleto, and Ahu villages inhabitants. The present study also demonstrated that individuals who carried the proline-coding allele were not more sensitive to radiation compared with those expressing the arginine-coding allele for codon 72 of the TP53 gene.

Analisis Faktor Risiko Umur Kehamilan Ibu dan Jenis Persalinan terhadap Kejadian Asfiksia pada Bayi Baru Lahir di Kabupaten Mamuju

One risk factor for asphyxia is maternal gestational age, at gestational age >42 weeks (post term), successful babies can increase asphyxia due to suboptimal placental function. The purpose of the study was to analyze the risk factors for gestational age and type of delivery for the incidence of asphyxia in newborns in Mamuju District Hospital and Regional Hospital in West Sulawesi Province. This type of research is an analytic study with a Case Control Study design. The study period was in August - September 2018. The case population was all infants questioned and accounted for asphyxia, control participants were all infants who were resisted and not covered at the Mamuju Regency Regional General Hospital and the West Sulawesi Provincial General Hospital. Large sample size = 36 and control sample = 72, with a ratio of 1: 2, the total sample size was 108 people, using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that mothers who changed the Sectio caesarea were 2,469 times risk of experiencing asphyxia in their newborns. Prevention needs to be done with the help of good knowledge for pregnant women when antenatal care about high risk with the action of Sectio Caesarea that can be done asphyxia.

Psycheducation Affecting Family Psychomotor in Treatment of the Scizofrenia Client

Psychosis, including schizophrenia, is the most common serious mental illness affecting 1% of the population worldwide. Family support is the most important part of the schizophrenia patient care process. Family support and motivation is very useful in care and treatment. Psychoeducation is a way of providing information and education through therapeutic communication. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of psychoeducation on improving family psychomotor and schizophrenic clients in Mamuju district. This research is a pre-experimental study with a pre-post test design without a control group design, where one-group pretest-posttest design is designed. The population in this study were caregivers who have family members with mental disorders in the working area of Puskesmas Tampa Padang, West Sulawesi. The sample was obtained by purposive sampling totaling 23 families. The data were collected in two periods where pre-test and post-test were carried out before the intervention after the implementation of family psychoeducation, five sessions of 45 minutes each. The data were analyzed using paired t-test to determine the cognitive abilities of the family before and after psychoeducation. The results showed that there was an increase in family psychomotor abilities after being given psychoeducation with a value of p = 0.000. The conclusion is that psychoeducation in families improves family psychomotor in caring for schizophrenic clients.

Prediction of Cocoa Productivity in Mamuju Regency with the K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm

This study processes data using the Knowedge Discovery in Database (KDD) process flow. The test sample used was cocoa statistical data in Mamuju district from 2016-2019. The KDD process flow itself consists of data selection, preprocessing, transformation, data mining and evaluation. In the data mining process, determining the pattern of the selected data uses the K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) method, while the evaluation uses the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) method. RMSE is used to measure the level of predictive accuracy of the error value obtained. If the resulting error value is low, it means that the prediction is close to its actual value. The results showed that using the K-NN method can be used to predict cocoa productivity, this is evidenced by the RMSE evaluation of the error value obtained in low districts, with an average error of 6,395.

Tindakan Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Menerapkan Protokol Kesehatan Saat Berangkat Kerja pada Era Kebiasaan Baru

Health workers have been the spearhead of the government in handling Covid-19 cases. Therefore, they need to get special attention so that their health is maintained while handling Covid-19 patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the actions of officers in implementing health protocols when leaving for work in a new normal era. This research method is an observational study with an accidental sampling of 163 health workers who work in health facilities in the Mamuju district. The results showed that the health workers applied health protocols when leaving for work were high, starting from using masks, carrying hand sanitizers, carrying spare masks, staying at home if there were complaints of colds and fever, maintaining distance when using public transportation, driving using private helmet, and always use hand sanitizer after handling money. Meanwhile, the low action is paying in non-cash when using public transportation. The conclusion in this study is that in general, the actions of health workers in implementing health protocols when leaving for work were high.

Economy and environmental impacts of oil palm plantation expansion in Mamuju Tengah district, West Sulawesi Province, Indonesia

The expansion of oil palm plantations in Indonesia has led to massive land conversion. At present palm oil in West Sulawesi is the largest oil palm plantations in eastern Indonesia, the development of oil palm which is so rapidly affected by the level of income received by the community when farming oil palm compared to developing other types of plantations such as rubber, coconut, or other types of plantation crops. The growing development of oil palm plantations today is feared to affect biodiversity, which results in changes in the environmental ecosystem in West Sulawesi, especially in Central Mamuju District. Changes in the environmental ecosystem can cause conflicts between humans and animals as a result of the reduced natural habitat of animals, which is the impact of oil palm plantations. This article will explore the environmental and economic impacts arising from oil palm expansion in Central Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted with a descriptive method to describe the impact of plantation expansion in the Central Mamuju Regency. The results of the study show that there was a change in the environmental ecosystem in the Middle Mamuju Kapubapaten, which resulted in conflicts between humans and animals. As for the economic impact, there was an increase in farmer’s income.

Development of integrated seaweed culture and capture fisheries in Indonesia

Seaweed development has had positive impacts on surrounding environments and fisheries resources, even using traditional technologies. The integration of aquaculture and capture fisheries will have a multiplier effect on fish farmer income as well as supporting the development of the aquaculture sector. This research aimed to optimize the utilization of fisheries resources around seaweed culture areas. Two case studies were conducted at Libukang Island, Jeneponto District, South Sulawesi, and at Sarudu village, North Mamuju District, West Sulawesi. Resource use in seaweed culture areas was optimized through the design, construction, and implementation of improved fishing gears: gill nets, bamboo traps, and fyke nets. The study results show that integrating seaweed culture and capture fisheries using these gears can increase fishermen’s incomes. The level of additional income depends on fishing intensity. In addition, seaweed culture productivity should be improved through integration with fish cage culture. The cultured fish expel waste to the environment (feed, feces, and urine) that can provide nutrients to the seaweed. The sustainability of fishing depends so much on the sustainability of seaweed culture were used as a fish aggregating device.

Determinan Keteraturan Kunjungan Masa Nifas di Puskesmas Topore Kabupaten Mamuju

The Maternal Mortality Rate in Indonesia according to SUPAS in 2015 is 305 per 100,000 live births. The number of maternal deaths in Mamuju District in 2015 was 12 people or 218 per 100,000 live births. The coverage of postpartum visits (KF3) in West Sulawesi Province tended to decline from 2012 to 2017. Post-natal visits in Mamuju District were 78.02% and in 2016 84.5%. The research objective was to determine the determinants that affect the regularity of postpartum visits. This study used a descriptive analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were postpartum mothers whose postpartum period had been completed and had a KIA book in the work area of ​​Puskesmas Topore from March to October 2018, namely 45 postpartum mothers who were selected by simple random sampling. The results showed that statistically there was no relationship between education and regular postpartum visits (p = 0.613). There was no relationship between work and regularity of postpartum visits (p = 0.063), there was no relationship between parity and regularity of postpartum visits (p = 0.481).

Development Of Motor Ability In Children With Low Birth Weight History In Mamuju District

Improving the quality of Human Resources (HR) through stimulation of growth and development in children aged under two years (0-24 months), needs to be a priority concern of parents / caregivers considering this period is called the "golden age" or golden period, because brain development is very fast at two year old baby / BADUTA. Low Birth Weight (LBW) infants are at risk of growth and development disorders if LBW treatment and stimulation of development are not optimal and continuous. The research objective was to determine the development of Baduta motor skills with a history of LBW in the Regency. Descriptive research with the Cross Sectional Study approach. The study population was all Baduta with a history of LBW in Mamuju District, Mamuju District. The sample of this study was Baduta who had a history of low birth weight birth and lived in Mamuju District. the number of samples is 28 million, using the KPSP Pre Srining Development Questionnaire (KPSP) measuring gross motor development and fine motor development. The results showed that there were still 11 baduta (39.3%) unable to do gross motor skills and 5 baduta (17.9%) unable to do fine motor skills