Disease, earthquake, fire, stampede, malignant injury and so on. In all kinds of sudden events, the design of public emergency rescue facilities is more and more important. Public emergency refers to an emergency that occurs suddenly, causes or may cause heavy casualties, property losses, ecological environment damage and serious social harm, and endangers public security, which is characterized by abruptness, severity and wide impact. The occurrence of these incidents will destroy the normal social operation mechanism and the normal social order, cause a huge social psychological crisis, hinder social stability and development.
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