Abstract Introduction Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a prevalent sexual issue that affects men with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The degree of sexual dysfunction generally worsens with the progression of CKD. Objective we assessed the erectile function and sexual quality of life of adult male CKD patients who undergo hemodialysis (HD) in a hospital situated in the Brazilian Amazon. Methods A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted in the HD Sector of the Nephrology Unit. The study included men with CKD who were 18 years of age or older and had been sexually active for at least six months. These men underwent three weekly HD sessions for three months. To measure sexual satisfaction, we used the Male Sexual Quotient (MSQ). We also used the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF5) to assess erectile function. We performed statistical analysis with SPSS 21.0, utilizing appropriate tests such as Mann–Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis (P > 0.05). Results Ninety-eight patients with an average age of 51.68 ± 15.28 years were evaluated. Most were married or in a relationship (60.20%), had been receiving HD treatment for 1 to 5 years (55.10%), and had an average KTV of 1.17. The prevalence of ED was found to be 66.30%. It was observed that ED was more common in older patients (p = 0.01), those with lower family income (p = 0.02), diabetes (p = 0.01), lower mean corpuscular hemoglobin (p = 0.04), higher total calcium (p = 0.04), and lower albumin (p = 0.03). Around 75% of patients rated their sexual life as regular to excellent. Conclusions Despite a high prevalence of ED, men with CKD undergoing HD reported regular to excellent sexual function. The study emphasizes the importance of screening and routine evaluations for sexual issues in these patients. Disclosure No.
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