Makeup Artists Research Articles

Evaluation of beauty training programs in regional work training center of East Jakarta using the goal free evaluation model

This study aims to determine the impact of the beauty training program in PPKD of East Jakarta on students. The impact can be seen based on three criteria, namely positive impacts according to program objectives, positive impacts outside the program objectives (side effects), and negative impacts outside the program objectives. The research method used in this study is an evaluative study using the Goal Free Evaluation model. The research subjects consisted of: managers, instructors, and beauty training participants in PPKD of East Jakarta . Data was collected using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that (1) the positive impact according to the program objectives was felt by almost all training participants, namely they could increase their knowledge and skills in the field of beauty and were ready to enter the workforce, (2) a positive impact outside the program objectives freelance work as a makeup artist, having confidence in work, and daring to open a business in the field of beauty, and (3) negative impacts outside the program's objectives felt by a small number of training participants who were less serious and less focused on training that they could not accept the material taught so that they are not ready to enter the workforce.

The impact of social media on seeking individual's cosmetic procedures

Social media is a force of the modern times and is taking over us at a fast rate. Apart from that, many makeup artists and beauty influencers create blogs on it to discuss their fashion and beauty routines. This has eventually lead to a massive effect created by these factors on the general population, especially in the GCC region, when it comes to opting for cosmetic procedures. This paper aims to investigate the influence of social media: seeking for cosmetic procedure, taking into account the issues that could be caused by attracting unqualified doctors to conduct the cosmetic procedure or implications of following wrong procedures It also explores different ways in which social media creates an impact on the rise in the trend of cosmetic procedures.

The impact of social media on seeking individual's cosmetic procedures

Social media is a force of the modern times and is taking over us at a fast rate. Apart from that, many makeup artists and beauty influencers create blogs on it to discuss their fashion and beauty routines. This has eventually lead to a massive effect created by these factors on the general population, especially in the GCC region, when it comes to opting for cosmetic procedures. This paper aims to investigate the influence of social media: seeking for cosmetic procedure, taking into account the issues that could be caused by attracting unqualified doctors to conduct the cosmetic procedure or implications of following wrong procedures It also explores different ways in which social media creates an impact on the rise in the trend of cosmetic procedures.

Feminine Behavior Management in Personal Selling Activities for Professional Male Makeup Artists

Abstract: The research aims to describing the phenomenon of makeup artists or male beauty artists in promoting makeup services. They carry out personal selling activities for female customers through managing their feminine behavior. This research used symbolic interactionism theory with phenomenological research methods. It was conducted with qualitative case study method. The data collection technique used observation and in-depth interviews with informants who worked as professional male makeup artists. In addition to obtaining in-depth data, it was also carried out through secondary data for data enrichment so that it could obtain accurate, complete and comprehensive data.

Alien Beauty: Posthuman Re-Imaginings

In the fall of 2018 WGSN (World Global Style Network) ran a report on the emerging “alien beauty” trend, which they defined as “an otherworldly aesthetic inspired by extraterrestrial life forms … signifying a new rebellious attitude towards quintessential beauty norms” (Bailey). Instagram is one of the largest platforms to represent the trend of alien beauty, presented by a thriving community of makeup artists pushing the boundaries of conventional beauty practices. These artists are developing otherworldly and exaggerated makeup looks created through the combination of makeup, fashion, technology, and social media. The following research attempts to outline elements of beauty that are engaged with through alien beauty, and through creative practice presents them on conventionally beautiful bodies to demonstrate new, challenging version of beauty. Alien beauty selfies shared via Instagram can be re-contextualized to challenge existing examples of art, nature, and beauty. Through practice-based methodology and theories of posthumanism, this piece explores the changing ideals of beauty manifested with the support of technology and social media as well as how the term “alien beauty” manifests as a current trend. Considering the re-imagined paintings created to explore alien beauty, they reveal how beauty has been traditionally constructed through a colonial, heteronormative, hegemonic gaze and how “alien” is therefore a form of escapism and rebellion.

Synergistic Co-operations in the Cosmetic Industry: Learning and Convergence between Firms and Social Media

Hallyu’s creative content, in the form of dramas, music, and movies, has not only expanded and popularized Korean beauty (or K-beauty) products, but has also helped sell Korean fashion and aesthetics throughout the world. This study examines the various success factors behind K-beauty’s competitiveness particularly by emphasizing the interactive roles of creative content, cosmetic firms, and make-up artists working through their vlogs based on social media and the resultant convergence effects—which has propelled the rapid growth of the K-beauty industry. On top of the cosmetic firms that utilize diverse and effective strategies to penetrate the global market, professional and semi professional make-up artists have helped spread K-beauty beyond product sales. They offer make-up lessons on social media, which has become enormously successful in spreading Korean-style cosmetics. In this paper, the cooperation between popular beauty vloggers and firms is explained through the new role of social media. This study explains how the convergence of firms and vloggers has connected and established a business ecosystem that generates synergy through the four co-operations of co-existence, co-learning, co-creation, and co-evolution.

Influence of a physical education teacher’s perceived age on high school pupils’ perceptions of effectiveness and learning

Few studies have focused on the issues older physical education (PE) teachers encounter which may limit their effectiveness. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of a PE teacher’s apparent age on high school pupils’ learning and perceptions of the teacher. Participants were 114 ninth, tenth, eleventh, and twelfth grade pupils. They were randomly assigned to watch one of two virtually identical filmed swimming lessons taught by the same teacher. In the young-appearance lesson, the teacher taught as his normal and relatively youthful self. In the middle-aged lesson (MAL), his appearance had been aged by a theatrical makeup artist. Following the viewing of their assigned lesson, pupils completed an examination over lesson content and a questionnaire asking them about their perceptions of the teacher. Inferential statistical tests indicated that the pupils who watched the MAL perceived the teacher more favorably. Performance on the content examination was similar for pupils who watched either film. These findings provided support for a psychological/developmental explanation of how and why pupils respond to and learn from PE teachers of different ages.

Transfer of Kowledge Local Wisdom ‘Blitar Kartika Rukmi’: Promote Entrepreneurship

‘Blitar Kartika Rukmi’ is one of Indonesian bridal traditional make-up. To master this kind of makeup, participants need to complete their study from LKP Imam Mandiri which is one of the non-formal vocational institutions. Blitar Kartika rukmi is a kind of make-up taken from Blitar society local wisdom. This research aimed to find the relationship between the Blitar Kartika Rukmi bridal make-up and the successfulness of the participant as Kartika Rukmi bridal make-up artists. The research method used phenomenology study since the participant graduate from this training had succeed in doing the entrepreneurship. The finding of the research showed the participant who took part in the training, very understood about the philosophy value of Blitar Kartika Rukmi bridal make-up and applied it in doing the entrepreneurship. The make-up artists had gain successful as an entrepreneur and in other field of business.

Empowering Cancer Survivors to Become Mentors, and Leaders Through Various Workshops and Programs

Background and context: Friends of Cancer Patients UAE conducts various moral support programs for cancer patients, one of which is the “Color My World” program, which focuses on provide moral support to predominantly men and women, who have undergone, or are currently undergoing treatment of cancer. Aim: The aim is to empower cancer survivors to become leaders and mentors to other ladies/men currently undergoing treatment, and to establish a survivor led support program, as a result of these various programs and workshops. Strategy/Tactics: We believe that to for such a program to be a success, you need to understand your target group, their interests, as well as their backgrounds. A needs assessment needs to be conducted prior to the selection of workshops, whether through direct interviews with the patients, or internally by examining the different support programs available in the country, and what is available/not available. Program/Policy process: There are numerous workshops that take place throughout the year, and they are divided as follows: - There are workshops that focus on healthy living, and the importance of a healthy diet, which involves numerous cooking workshops, and educational sessions. - There are workshops that focus on skin care and make-up, where the ladies are taught how to take care of themselves by certified stylists and makeup artists. - Those who are interested in crochet and handicrafts, have the chance to take part in group workshops, or in focused 1 to 1 sessions. Outcomes: There are a number of positive outcomes that came about from our attempts to empower cancer survivors, the ones we believe are worth of being highlighted are: - A group of survivors are now leading, and running a cancer support program, that visits hospitals within the UAE, to visit those currently undergoing treatment, to provide support, and assist those still undergoing treatment in any way possible. - Many of the ladies, who attended previous workshops, will now start to lead similar workshops during hospital visits to children and women with cancer. What was learned: Cancer survivors must be the driving force in providing support to other cancer patients, and the existing model of the support groups can be linked with the educational workshops, to not only provide moral support, but also social support to the cancer patient.

The Orbital Oval Balance Principle: A Morphometric Clinical Analysis.

The aim of this study was to test the validity of the "orbital oval balance principle," a system of analysis and guideline that is used among aestheticians, artists, and makeup artists to create and design aesthetically pleasing eyebrows for optimal upper facial appearance. According to this principle, a face is optimally attractive when the eye is centered in an "oval" defined by the lid-cheek junction and the eyebrow. One hundred participants were asked to rank digital morphed images of four female models with four different periorbital proportions: higher or lower lid-cheek junction versus higher or lower eyebrow position. In addition, the participants were asked to quantify seven emotions on these morphed images. A higher lid-cheek junction was rated as significantly more attractive with a lower eyebrow position, and a lower lid-cheek junction was regarded far more attractive in combination with a higher eyebrow position. Moreover, a higher lid-cheek junction was rated as more attractive than a lower lid-cheek junction, and elevation of the lid-cheek junction improved the perception of emotions such as tiredness and sadness. This study lends support to the orbital oval balance principle that can provide important insight into facial attractiveness to surgeons undertaking procedures intended to improve and rejuvenate facial appearance. Moreover, this study has also shown not only that a high(er) lid-cheek junction is regarded as more youthful and attractive, but that it also may reduce the appearance of tiredness and sadness.

НАУКОВО-ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ГРИМУ В МИСТЕЦЬКИХ ПРАКТИКАХ

The purpose of the article is to retrace the process of transformation of the meaning of the word “makeup” in various literary sources and artistic practices; to analyze the scientific literature on makeup research in various fields of knowledge and identify unrevealed issues that affect the formation of makeup culture in the 21st century. The research methodology was based on the sources analyzing the process of formation of the concept of makeup. Within this framework, the article provides the analysis of changes in the concept of makeup in the context of socio-cultural processes, revealing and highlighting the source base and scientific-methodological approaches to solving the problem. The s cientific novelty of the work. The study revealed that the different periods of development of the concept of makeup had characteristic features and scopes of use. For the first time, the concept of makeup is studied in the context of the requirements of fashion innovations of the 21st century. The article provides the analysis of scientific literature considering the stated problem in the context of the principles and techniques of decorating the human body in various types of art. Conclusions. The analysis of numerous scientific works in the fields of art, philosophy and fashion industry showed that a significant number of works demonstrate the profound interest of authors in the principles and techniques of decorating the human body; an increased focus on the work of the makeup artist in various arts and creative industries is also observed. Nevertheless, these findings do not address the issue of makeup as a form of visual art which exists within the framework of fashion innovations of the 21st century. There has been no art critical, systemic and complex analysis of the artistic-figurative transformations in makeup in the field of fashion.

The Effects of Emotional Labor on Job Satisfaction in Makeup Artists: Focusing on the mediating effects of job stress

The Effects of Emotional Labor on Job Satisfaction in Makeup Artists: Focusing on the mediating effects of job stress

The Effects of Emotional Labor on Job Satisfaction in Makeup Artists: Focusing on the mediating effects of job stress

The Effects of Emotional Labor on Job Satisfaction in Makeup Artists: Focusing on the mediating effects of job stress

Mobile phone-based evaluation of latent tuberculosis infection: Proof of concept for an integrated image capture and analysis system

BackgroundThe tuberculin skin test is the most widely used method for detecting latent tuberculosis infection in adults and active tuberculosis in children. We present the development of a mobile-phone based screening tool for measuring the tuberculin skin test induration. MethodThe tool makes use of a mobile application developed on the Android platform to capture images of an induration, and photogrammetric reconstruction using Agisoft PhotoScan to reconstruct the induration in 3D, followed by 3D measurement of the induration with the aid of functions from the Python programming language. The system enables capture of images by the person being screened for latent tuberculosis infection. Measurement precision was tested using a 3D printed induration. Real-world use of the tool was simulated by application to a set of mock skin indurations, created by a make-up artist, and the performance of the tool was evaluated. The usability of the application was assessed with the aid of a questionnaire completed by participants. ResultsThe tool was found to measure the 3D printed induration with greater precision than the current ruler and pen method, as indicated by the lower standard deviation produced (0.3 mm versus 1.1 mm in the literature). There was high correlation between manual and algorithm measurement of mock skin indurations. The height of the skin induration and the definition of its margins were found to influence the accuracy of 3D reconstruction and therefore the measurement error, under simulated real-world conditions. Based on assessment of the user experience in capturing images, a simplified user interface would benefit wide-spread implementation. ConclusionsThe mobile application shows good agreement with direct measurement. It provides an alternative method for measuring tuberculin skin test indurations and may remove the need for an in-person follow-up visit after test administration, thus improving latent tuberculosis infection screening throughput.

Exploration of Local Materials as Make-Up Kits for Stage and Film Productions in Ghana

Makeup is a key element in the transformation of the actor to enhance the illusion that the actor has become the character. However, owing to the unavailability of standard makeup kits on the market, both stage and screen makeup artist in Ghana are often handicapped in their attempts to create the desired illusion. This paper seeks to explore the possibility of identifying local materials that could be convenient substitutes for some traditional western makeup kits, in an attempt to establish a stock of makeup materials for a sustained artistic industry. Ultimately, this exploratory research aims to primarily make available alternative makeup kits for teaching and learning purposes as well as for professional usage for stage and screen. It is hoped that the results of this study would not only provide more cost-effective alternatives, but also circumvent the practice whereby many artists utilize inappropriate materials with sometimes, ridiculous effect both on stage and screen. Through explorative research design tinged with experimentation, the author investigates innovative alternative by identifying and developing local food stuff like cassava, plantain and kneaded bread flour among others as makeup inputs.

Analysis of the Makeup Terminology Used in Written Examinations of National Technical Qualifications for Makeup Artist

ëª©ì  본 연구는 미용사(ë©”ì´í¬ì— ) êµ­ê°€ê¸°ìˆ ìžê²© 필기시험에서 ë©”ì´í¬ì— ê³¼ ê´€ë ¨ëœ ì „ë¬¸ìš©ì–´ë¥¼ ë¶„ì„í•˜ê³ ë¬¸ì œì ì„ íŒŒì• í•˜ì—¬ 미용 ê´€ë ¨ ì „ë¬¸êµìœ¡ê¸°ê´€ê³¼ ë¯¸ìš©ì‚°ì— í˜„ìž¥ì—ì„œì˜ 원활한 용어 표기로, 미용사(ë©”ì´í¬ì— ) êµ­ê°€ê¸°ìˆ ìžê²© ì „ë¬¸ìš©ì–´ì˜ ê°œì„ ë°©í–¥ì„ ëª¨ìƒ‰í•˜ê³ ìž 한다. 방법 미용사(ë©”ì´í¬ì— ) êµ­ê°€ê¸°ìˆ ìžê²© 필기시험 중, 주요항목에서 ë©”ì´í¬ì— ê°œë¡ ì¤‘ 세부항목의 ë©”ì´í¬ì— ì˜ 이해, ë©”ì´í¬ì— ì˜ ê¸°ì´ˆì´ë¡ , ë©”ì´í¬ì— ê¸°ê¸°Â·ë„êµ¬ 및 ì œí’ˆ, ë©”ì´í¬ì— ì‹œìˆ ë“±ì—ì„œ ë©”ì´í¬ì— ê³¼ ê´€ë ¨ëœ ì „ë¬¸ìš©ì–´ë¥¼ ë¶„ì„í•˜ê³ , 미용사(ë©”ì´í¬ì— ) 필기시험 용어와 교과서 편수 자료(â ¢) 응용 과학 편, â ¦. ê°€ì‚¬Â·ì‹¤ì— ì—ì„œ 한글 표기가 다른 경우, 같은 의미의 용어가 한글 표기가 다르게 된 경우, 같은 의미의 용어가 한글 표기 띄어쓰기가 다르게 된 경우, ì „ë¬¸ìš©ì–´ì˜ 띄어쓰기 오류에 대해 분석하였다. ê²°ê³¼ ë©”ì´í¬ì— ì „ë¬¸ìš©ì–´ë¥¼ 분석한 ê²°ê³¼ 212개의 용어가 추출되었으며, 미용사(ë©”ì´í¬ì— ) 필기시험 용어와 교과서 편수 자료(â ¢) 응용 과학 편에서 한글 표기가 다르게 표기된 용어는 212개 중 29개로 ë‚˜íƒ€ë‚¬ê³ , 같은 의미의 용어가 한글 표기가 다르게 표기된 용어는 212개 중 37개로 나타났다. ê·¸ë¦¬ê³ ê°™ì€ 의미의 용어가 한글 표기 띄어쓰기가 다르게 표기된 용어는 212개 중 6개로 ë‚˜íƒ€ë‚¬ê³ , ì „ë¬¸ìš©ì–´ì˜ 띄어쓰기 오류는 21개로 나타났다. ê²°ë¡ ë¯¸ìš©ì‚¬(ë©”ì´í¬ì— ) êµ­ê°€ê¸°ìˆ ìžê²© 필기시험에 사용되는 ë©”ì´í¬ì— ì „ë¬¸ìš©ì–´ 등 ê´€ë ¨í•´ì„œ 다양한 분석 연구로, 추후 체계화된 용어 ì •ë¦¬ì˜ 표준화가 ì´ë£¨ì–´ì ¸ì•¼ í• ê²ƒì´ë‹¤. 핵심용어: 미용사(ë©”ì´í¬ì— ), êµ­ê°€ê¸°ìˆ ìžê²©, ë©”ì´í¬ì— , ì „ë¬¸ìš©ì–´, 필기시험

Effects of Lip Color on Perceived Lightness of Human Facial Skin.

Whereas geometric illusions in human faces have been reported by several studies, illusions of color or lightness in faces have seldom been explored. Here, we psychophysically investigated whether lip color influences facial skin’s perceived lightness. Results of Experiment 1 demonstrated that redder lips lightened and darker lips darkened the perceived complexion. These lightness or darkness inducing effects differ from the classical illusion of lightness contrast in nonface objects for two reasons. First, illusory effects are more assimilative than contrastive. Second, the inducing area (i.e., lips) is much smaller than the influenced area (facial skin). Experiment 2 showed that the assimilative lightness induction was caused by holistic processing of faces. This is the first study to scientifically substantiate the claim of cosmetics manufacturers and makeup artists that lip colors can alter perceived facial skin color. Implications for face perception, lightness illusion, and perceptual effects of cosmetics are discussed.

Examples-Rules Guided Deep Neural Network for Makeup Recommendation

In this paper, we consider a fully automatic makeup recommendation system and propose a novel examples-rules guided deep neural network approach. The framework consists of three stages. First, makeup-related facial traits are classified into structured coding. Second, these facial traits are fed in- to examples-rules guided deep neural recommendation model which makes use of the pairwise of Before-After images and the makeup artist knowledge jointly. Finally, to visualize the recommended makeup style, an automatic makeup synthesis system is developed as well. To this end, a new Before-After facial makeup database is collected and labeled manually, and the knowledge of makeup artist is modeled by knowledge base system. The performance of this framework is evaluated through extensive experimental analyses. The experiments validate the automatic facial traits classification, the recommendation effectiveness in statistical and perceptual ways and the makeup synthesis accuracy which outperforms the state of the art methods by large margin. It is also worthy to note that the proposed framework is a pioneering fully automatic makeup recommendation systems to our best knowledge.

Stage-hands, make-up artists, and other backstage characters in the drama of science.

Stage-hands, make-up artists, and other backstage characters in the drama of science.

Study on Plasticity Make-Up Design of Modern Make-Up Artist Alex Box

Objectives: The make-up is the visual language containing the meaning that it expresses the person’s appearance through figurative factors using the color and texture and form of body. In order to understand of the modern makeup, it would be essential to study the formativeness of makeup design by Alex Box. Methods/Statistical analysis: The makeup design of a European makeup artist, Alex Box establishing the world of unique art works in the modern makeup area has been examined under the formative characteristics like color, texture, and form. Analyzing the personal backgrounds and figurative features of make-up design patterns of the Alex Box through European fashion magazines and fashion shows European countries. Findings: The figurative characteristic by the color was in harmony so that the sense of difference may not be felt in the coexistence of diverse color; splendid patterns have outstood with the action painting technique and harmony of diverse color. What aimed to be expressed getting out of the limit called whether or not of gloss has been expressed with the cubic effect by using the excessive objet in the figurative characteristic by the texture, the texture of make-up has been expressed with more cubic effect. The only weird, hideous and grotesque characteristics have been exposed a lot in the figurative characteristic by the form by Alex Box; those have been emerged as the surrealistic pattern of pale skin, the harmony of geometric patter, the expression of hatred form and eyelashes reminding the bugs, etc. Improvements/Applications: It aims to understand the modern make-up by understanding and analyzing the diverse expression technique focused on the figurative characteristic of make-up design and contributes to the specialized research development of make-up design pattern through this research.