The present study is intended to analyze effects of age (6 levels; 20s ~ 70s), gender (2 levels; male, female), and hand (2 levels; left hand, right hand) on force control capabilities by force control phase (initiation, development, maintenance, and termination). The force control capabilities by phase was quantified as initiation time (IT), development time (DT), maintenance error (ME), and termination time (TT) using a finger dynamometer. Thirty healthy people by combination category (e.g., 30s, male) of age group and gender participated in the experiment ( n = 360). IT (20s:70s = 1:1.24) and TT (1.33) increased linearly, DT (1.29) and ME (2.07) increased quadratically with age. ME of female was significantly 36% (20s & 30s: 16%, 40s & 50s: 28%, 60s: 42%, 70s: 67%) larger than that of male. Hand effects on DT and TT were significant; however the mean difference between both hands was very slight (< 2%). A normative force control data by force control phase with 4 age groups (20s & 30s, 40s & 50s, 60s, and 70s) and gender (male, female) was established, and would be applicable to evaluation criteria for early detection of a variety of patients with brain injury types (e.g., subcortical vascular mild cognitive impairment, svMCI).