Main Stakeholders Research Articles

Dynamics of Teleworking and Impact on Stakeholders in the Current Pandemic Context

The exponential development of information and communication technology (ICT) through computer networks, Wi-Fi systems, wireless signals, and information storage systems has contributed to the transition to the so-called new economy, which is becoming increasingly digital and global. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, teleworking has begun to dramatically change the work dynamics for all stakeholders. The aim of this research was to identify the main impacting factors and their level of influence in relation to the macroeconomic context of teleworking, public policies, and the legal framework regarding quality of life, as well as the effects of teleworking on employees and employers. Through empirical research, we explored the perspectives of employees and employers as main stakeholders who had operated in the teleworking field within Suceava County in Romania during 2020. In this regard, we undertook exploratory research, the results of which were processed using SPSS v.20. The insightful results have practical implications for the labor market, where an obvious increase in the share of teleworking in the total forms of work has already occurred, and the relations between employer and employee are expected to become based more and more on cooperation and less on subordination. The results also revealed an important tendency of employees to appreciate the positive effects of teleworking on other aspects of life.

Strategy of Integrated and Sustainable DMO Governance Development: A Corporate Governance Approach on Wangi-Wangi Island

Destination Management Organization (DMO) is the most important element in tourism governance. As an integrated management system, the tasks and functions are inherent in the marketing and destination governance fields. The purpose of this study is to formulate a strategy for developing sustainable integrated DMO governance on Wangi-Wangi Island. The research analysis uses a participatory approach with the principles of corporate governance. The data was processed using descriptive qualitative analysis, Multi-Dimensional Scaling analysis, and Strength-Weakness Opportunity-Threat analysis. The results of the study identified that there were 4 main stakeholders of DMO on Wangi-Wangi Island, namely; Government, Private, Tourism Governance Forum, and Community. MDS analysis shows a sustainability index of 53.96% or is included in the moderately sustainable category. The results of the SWOT analysis show that the formulation of the development strategy is in quadrant III, namely strategic development. So the development strategy requires increasing social responsibility, utilizing digital media, increasing human resource capability of community organizations, preparing destination management plans and baseline destinations, implementing governance management training programs for tourism community organizations, and increasing opportunities for research collaboration with academics and collaboration with private stakeholders.

Operations research on the sharing economy: A bibliometric analysis and literature review

Previous studies on the sharing economy have not utilized bibliometrics to classify the main stakeholders from the perspective of operations research (OR). In this study, we utilize the bibliometric method to review the supply side, demand side, the platform, and their optimization models. Based on the bibliometric network, we propose a complete multi-level framework to study the optimization decisions of stakeholders and the key factors that may influence optimal decisions in the sharing economy. The pricing, behavioral characteristics, operating strategies, and incentive methods of the three stakeholders will affect the optimal decisions and models. Multi-party interaction significantly affects the decision-making behavior of stakeholders. The sharing economy introduces a new business model to traditional industrial applications, such as transportation and trade, and has both positive and negative effects on the economy, environment, and society. We identify future research in the ecosystem of the sharing economy, hybrid methods, and breakthrough technologies, such as blockchain, AI, and data-driven optimization.

Management of health information of nepalese labour migrants

IntroductionThe monitoring and improvement of the health of labour migrants (LMs) require sufficient health data to be recorded and managed. In this context, this study was conducted to explore the management of health information of Nepalese labour migrants (NLMs).MethodsThis is an explorative qualitative study. Stakeholders involved directly or indirectly in maintaining the health profile of NLMs were first mapped, physically visited, and any documents or information were collected. Then, sixteen key informant interviews were conducted among these stakeholders related to labour migrants’ health information management and challenges. A checklist extracted information from the interviews, and a thematic analysis was carried out to summarize the challenges.ResultsGovernment agencies, non-governmental organizations, and government approved private medical centers are involved in generating and maintaining the health data of NLMs. The Foreign Employment Board (FEB) records deaths and disabilities of NLMs while at work abroad and these health records are also maintained in an online portal called Foreign Employment Information Management System (FEIMS) under the Department of Foreign Employment (DoFE). Health assessment of NLMs is a mandatory procedure before departure, which is done through the government-approved pre-departure private medical assessment centers. The health records from these assessment centers are first recorded in paper-based form and then entered into an online electronic form to be stored by the DoFE. The filled-up paper forms are sent to District Health Offices, which further report the data to the Department of Health Services (DoHS), Ministry of Health and Population (MoHP) and associated governmental infectious diseases centers. However, there is no formal health assessment of NLMs upon arrival to Nepal. Key informants raised various issues and concerns in maintaining health records of NLMs, which were grouped into three themes: lack of interest to develop a unified online system; need of competent human resources and equipment; and developing a set of health indicators for migrant health assessment.ConclusionThe FEB and government-approved private assessment centers are the main stakeholders in keeping the health records of outgoing NLMs. The current migrant health record keeping procedure in Nepal is fragmented. The national Health Information Management Systems does not effectively capture and categorize the health record of NLMs. There is a need to effectively link national health information system with premigration health assessment centers; and potentially develop a migrant health information management system by systematically keeping health records electronically with relevant health indicators on departing and arriving NLMs.

Evaluation Framework for Social Impact on the E-Co-Housing Project in Budapest

In Europe, today's affordable housing and co-housing projects represent complex products, complementing the physical intervention with economic and social techniques. This means that purely environmental and economical evaluation is not sufficient for these projects. While environmental and economical evaluation methodologies are widespread and advanced in the construction sector, methodologies to evaluate the social impacts of housing projects are rarely used and therefore underdeveloped.This study elaborates a framework to evaluate and monitor the social impacts of a complex social housing and co-housing project. The method adopted implements the Social Life Cycle Assessment, integrating a Post Occupancy Evaluation as the main tool for collecting and analysing data. The presented assessment framework is elaborated for the E-Co-Housing Model, a new experimental model so far as the development of affordable housing in Budapest is concerned. However, it delivers a starting point for more complex sustainability analysis of residential buildings in general.The guideline for the Evaluation Framework is the methodology of the Social Life Cycle Assessment of Products, clarifying and improving some of its usual elements. The study of the E-Co-Housing Model shows that housing products, especially affordable and co-housing projects significantly differ from other products. The differences are their main stakeholder groups, their life cycle stages and in their impact ways too. Therefore, housing products need a special S-LCA methodology to assess in a balanced way the complex aspects of its environmental, economic, and social sustainability.

The Challenge of Improving Homework Processes and Benefits

This paper is in line with our prior works conducted mainly on parents and teachers’ points of view regarding homework. In Quebec, Canada, homework is perceived as a near-universal practice. However, school communities are strongly urged to engage in a collective reflection over homework at a local level in order to document the different avenues that could embrace the main stakeholders’ concerns. This paper investigates how teachers and parents can act as agents of change in such a process. The research-intervention was based on Cultural-Historical Activity Theory using the Change Laboratory methodology. It draws upon the concept of expansive learning and suggests that participants agree with the nature of the problem and model together new solutions. The present study focuses on the transformative agentic actions that were put into place during two Change Laboratory sessions. This analysis deepens our understanding of teachers’ role and expectations towards parents as well as parents’ comprehension of the teachers’ role and of their own role in the context of their child’s homework. The authors conclude that there is a need to have teachers, parents and the school principal engage with one another to develop a common vision of the issues at stake.

Dynamic game and simulation for low-carbon development of industrial land under the Chinese decentralization: a case study in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.

To achieve low-carbon development of industrial land in China, it is important to coordinate the conflicts of interest among stakeholders in the process of land expropriation and utilization. However, the complex interaction mechanism and influencing factors among stakeholders make it difficult to achieve the goal under the Chinese decentralization and unique land development pattern. To solve these problems, this paper first analyzes the four main stakeholders' conflicts of interest in the process of land expropriation and utilization, that is, the central government, local government, peasant, and enterprise. Then, we construct two evolutionary game models to examine the dynamic changes of stakeholders' different strategies and take the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region as an example to compare the impacts of factors on strategies under different conditions using simulation analysis. The research shows that under the Chinese decentralization, adjusting the action strengths of different stakeholders can have different effects on system equilibrium. In terms of the central government's reward and penalty, increasing the reward and penalty for local government will shorten the time of system equilibrium to a different degree, and there is little difference between the effects of political and economic penalties. Interestingly, increasing the incentives for peasants cannot promote the system equilibrium in advance. In addition, the key to local governments' decision on illegal land expropriation lies in benefits rather than costs, and investment in low-carbon technology reform with positive externalities is easier to control than investment in economic production with negative externalities associated with pollution emissions.

Features of the formation of the Arctic tourism direction in Russia in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries (on the example of the Kola North)

In the article are considered on example of the one of the Russian regions (the Kola North), the prerequisites and conditions for the formation and subsequent development of tourism in the Western Arctic at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries. The author reveals the specifics of the region, which influences on the formation of a tourist destination on this territory, analyzes the state of the service and hospitality infrastructure that existed during the specified period, as well as the available communication routes connecting the Kola North with the regions of Russia and other states. Overview of factors, objects and phenomena that are attractive to tourists and are used to promote visiting the Arctic territories is also provides. Particular attention is paid to the development of steamship communications, which ensured the greatest transport accessibility of the region in these conditions. The main result of the study is the identification of the features of Russian Arctic tourism in the period of its inception (second half of the XIX – early XX centuries). In the article is analyzed the activity of the Association of the Arkhangelsk-Murmansk Express Shipping Company as one of the main initiators and stakeholders in the development of tourism in the Russian Arctic, and also reviews the publications of that time, specially prepared to facilitate travel to the North. Based on the results of the study, it was determined that in Russia by the beginning of the XX century was formed the Arctic tourism direction, which had the potential for scaling and high-quality development, but these processes were interrupted by the First World War and subsequent revolutionary events.

Consensus recommendations on how to assess the quality of surgical interventions.

Postoperative complications represent a major public health burden worldwide. Without standardized, clinically relevant and universally applied endpoints, the evaluation of surgical interventions remains ill-defined and inconsistent, opening the door for biased interpretations and hampering patient-centered health care delivery. We conducted a Jury-based consensus conference incorporating the perspectives of different stakeholders, who based their recommendations on the work of nine panels of experts. The recommendations cover the selection of postoperative outcomes from the perspective of patients and other stakeholders, comparison and interpretation of outcomes, consideration of cultural and demographic factors, and strategies to deal with unwarranted outcomes. With the recommendations developed exclusively by the Jury, we provide a framework for surgical outcome assessment and quality improvement after medical interventions, that integrates the main stakeholders' perspectives.

지속가능한 전시컨벤션센터 운영을 위한 시민친화형 운영요인 탐색

This study was conducted to find the ways to strengthen competitiveness in a situation where competition between exhibition and convention centers is intensifying and minimize the impact of the external environment at the same time by focusing social sustainability. This paper aims to explore the factors for the Exhibition and Convention Center to contribute to achieving social sustainability by maximizing the participation of citizens, the main stakeholders of the local community. This research conducted two steps of research method to collect the best practices and distinguish key drivers of citizen-friendly management. First, we conducted case study analysis from domestic and international Exhibition and Convention Centers, and second, semi-structured interviews were conducted with industry experts and citizens through the case of Suwon. As a result, this research derived five categories of citizen-friendly factors and their priorities and verified their contribution to sustainability. The result of this paper contributes to establishing the direction of the citizen-friendly strategy for the Exhibition and Convention Center management.

User-Centric Innovation District Planning: Lessons from Brisbane’s Leading Innovation Districts

Innovation districts are widely known as an effective land use type for fostering and sustaining knowledge and innovation economy growth in cities. Knowledge workers and the public are among the main stakeholders and key drivers for the growth of innovation districts. However, these groups’ needs are often not well considered in the top-down implementation of innovation districts. This paper aims to explore the user preferences and decision makers’ perspectives in innovation district planning, design, and development. The study tackles the question of which characteristics fulfil the responsibility of innovation districts toward both societies (reflecting user preferences) and cities (reflecting decision makers’ perspectives). As for the methodology, a case study approach was employed to collect the required data from three innovation districts in Brisbane, Australia. The data are qualitatively and quantitatively analysed. The analysis findings highlighted the similarities between user preferences and decision makers’ perspectives—e.g., usefulness of decentralisation, urbanism, mixed-use development, street life, and social interactions in innovation districts—and the differences that need to be carefully factored into the planning, design, and development of innovation districts with a user-centric approach.

A Comprehensive Review of the State-of-the-Art on Security and Privacy Issues in Healthcare

Currently, healthcare is critical environment in our society, which attracts attention to malicious activities and has caused an important number of damaging attacks. In parallel, the recent advancements in technologies, computing systems, and wireless communications are changing healthcare environment by adding different improvements and complexity to it. This article reviews the current state of the literature and provides a holistic view of cybersecurity in healthcare. With this purpose in mind, the article enumerates the main stakeholders and architecture implemented in the healthcare environment, as well as the main security issues (threats, attacks, etc.) produced in healthcare. In this context, this work maps the threats collected with a widely used knowledge-based framework, MITRE ATT&CK, building a contribution not seen so far. This article also enumerates the security mechanisms created to protect healthcare, identifying the principal research lines addressed in the literature, and listing the available public security-focused datasets used in machine-learning to provide security in the medical domain. To conclude, the research challenges that need to be addressed for future research works in this area are presented.

Critical Government Strategies for Enhancing Building Information Modeling Implementation in Indonesia

Building information modeling (BIM) enables substantial improvement in the architect, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry. To enhance BIM implementation, policymakers should develop appropriate strategies addressing local AEC industry needs. However, prior works that have explored government strategies to enhance BIM implementation in Indonesia are scarce. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the critical government strategies to enhance BIM implementation in Indonesia. A systematic literature review and semi-structured interviews with AEC professionals yielded 12 potential government strategies. The data were analyzed using mean score ranking, normalization, overlap, agreement, and correlation analyses. The findings illustrate that six strategies are critical for enhancing BIM implementation in Indonesia. Two of the six strategies overlapped between all main construction project stakeholders (i.e., consultants, contractors, and clients): (1) develop programs to integrate BIM into education curricula and academia, and (2) develop BIM implementation guidelines. These two strategies were highly correlated, and all project stakeholders had consistent views on their criticality for enhancing BIM implementation in Indonesia. The findings benefit policymakers by highlighting specific strategies that should take place to enhance BIM implementation in Indonesia.

Attitudes of Physicians and Individuals Toward Digital Mental Health Tools: Protocol for a Web-Based Survey Research Project

Digital transformation is impacting health care delivery. Great market dynamism is bringing opportunities and concerns alike into public discussion. Digital health apps are a vibrant segment where regulation is emerging, with Germany paving the way with its DiGA (Digitale Gesundheitsanwendungen, in German, meaning digital health apps) program. Simultaneously, mental ill-health constitutes a global health concern, and prevalence is expected to worsen due to the COVID-19 pandemic and its containment measures. Portugal and its National Health System may be a useful testbed for digital health interventions. The paper outlines the protocol for a research project on the attitudes of physicians and potential users toward digital mental health apps to improve access to care, patient outcomes, and reduce the burden of disease of mental ill-health. Web surveys will be conducted to acquire data from the main stakeholders (physicians and the academic community). Data analysis will replicate the statistical analysis performed in the studies from Dahlhausen and Borghouts to derive conclusions regarding the relative acceptance and likelihood of successful implementation of digital mental health apps in Portugal. The findings of the proposed studies will elicit important information on how physicians and individuals perceive digital mental health app interventions to improve access to care, patient outcomes, and reduce the burden of disease of mental ill-health. Data collection ran between September 26 and November 6, 2022, for the first study and September 20 and October 20, 2022, for the second study. We obtained 160 responses to the first study's survey and 539 answers to the second study's survey. Data analysis is concluded, and both studies' results are expected to be published in 2023. The results of the studies projected in this research protocol will have implications for researchers and academia, industry, and policy makers concerning the adoption and implementation of digital health mental apps and associated interventions. DERR1-10.2196/41040.

Drug Shortage Concepts among Stakeholders in Saudi Arabia

Introduction: The SFDA internal records showed that several pharmaceutical entities (National Unified Procurement Company (NUPCO) and Saudi Food and Drug Authority (SFDA) are overlapping in their tasks within the system of drug availability in the Saudi market. This may have led to difficulties in terms of contacting which entity when drug shortages occur. This study aimed to identify stakeholders’ understanding of drug shortage, the internal process of reporting a drug shortage to the SFDA, and to evaluate the clarity of the communication channels and the stakeholder’s satisfaction regarding drug shortage reporting system at SFDA. Method: A cross-sectional study conducted between December 2020 and August 2021. The study consisted of three separate surveys targeting the main stakeholders including healthcare institution (hospitals and pharmacies), NUPCO, and registered pharmaceutical companies/storage) with a response rate of (68.07%). The survey consists of three main parts: knowledge, practice, and perception of drug shortage reporting system at SFDA. Results: Healthcare institution defined drug shortages as unavailability of the product after confirmation of unavailability by the agent by 65.3% and low stock generic product by 44.9%. Nonetheless, 67.3% of healthcare institutions planned for inventory stock based on several factors such as the need of the stock/product and consumption of the products per different periods. Moreover, NUPCO identified the drug shortages by two factors when the stock of brand drug is zero and after pharmaceutical companies confirm the unavailability of the product. Additionally, all of the stakeholders were aware of SFDA communication channels for drug shortages. Conclusion: Based on our results, the internal workflow of stakeholders on the issue of drug shortages was reviewed and most responses provided a general overview of the internal processes for handling drug shortages, reporting steps, and submitting drug shortage reports. Nonetheless, when it comes to choosing the right provider for a healthcare facility, price and delivery time are major factors that influence their decision. In addition, it is recommended that further investigation of internal workflows be conducted to measure aspects that may affect the clarity and quality of services provided by the SFDA.

Learning technology as contested terrain: Insights from teaching academics and learning designers in Australian higher education

Learning and teaching is no longer the exclusive domain of teaching academics and is increasingly reliant on third-space professionals, in particular learning designers. The sharing of the design of the learning and teaching space is underlined by the increasing collaboration between teaching academics and learning designers. This qualitative study explores how these two key stakeholders understand learning technology, which is critical to shaping the teaching and learning process in contemporary higher education. Foucauldian discourse and power were employed as the theoretical lens to analyse semi-structured interviews with 12 teaching academics and 5 learning designers at a large Australian university. Although learning designers and teaching academics share a mutual interest in improving the learning and teaching process, the findings also revealed five discourses where practice was contested: centralisation, surveillance, institutional homogenisation, responsibility, and efficiency. This article calls for a new focus on the collaborative aspect of the learning design and teaching process that is constantly (re)negotiated between these two main stakeholders. Implications for practice or policy: Teaching academics and learning designers should develop practices that recognise the collaborative nature of learning technology in higher education. Universities should develop practices and policies that reduce tensions within the five identified discourses of learning technology to ensure a more collaborative teaching academic-learning designer relationship.

Developing the Key Driver Diagram by Analyzing Home Central Line Caregiver Proficiency Factors.

Caregivers of pediatric oncology and stem cell transplant patients patients with an external CL or removed within 2 weeks were eligible for a survey assessing knowledge, the value of training strategies, and comfort. We mapped responses (n = 79) and acceptability/challenges of introducing a pilot caregiver CL teach-back clinic program onto the capability, opportunity, motivation behavioral (COM-B) model of change to identify drivers of caregiver CL care proficiency. A working group, including caregivers, refined and approved a final driver diagram. Survey: Ninety-four percent of caregivers answered knowledge questions correctly (capability); 95% considered hands-on training helpful (opportunity); 53% were not very comfortable with CL care (motivation). Teach-back: Seventy-nine percent of caregivers were interested in a teach-back as additional training; 38% participated (opportunity); 20% refused participation due to being overwhelmed/not having time (motivation). Thirty-three percent of participants had a CL proficiency assessment (capability). Drivers of home caregiver CL care proficiency included: support for the caregiver's physical capability to perform CL care; enabling the CL care nurse trainer role; facilitating and increasing training opportunities, and engaging caregivers early and continuously to motivate proficiency development appropriately. An approach centered on caregivers as main stakeholders can identify drivers to co-design an intervention for improved home CL care delivery. A standardized process to train and evaluate caregivers with multiple hands-on opportunities might be beneficial.

Trends in the development of youth entrepreneurship in the EU and Ukraine

Methods. The results were obtained by applying the following methods: abstraction – in defining the essence of the concept of «youth entrepreneurship»; general and specific – in identifying the current features and problems of youth entrepreneurship at the global and national levels; structural and functional analysis – in clarifying the features and characteristics of youth employment policy in the EU countries. Results. The current trends and processes of youth entrepreneurship development in the EU countries and Ukraine are identified. The specific features of youth entrepreneurship are determined, which, on the one hand, are advantages and, on the other hand, are a threat to youth entrepreneurship. It is emphasized that the main stakeholders of youth entrepreneurship are the state, the social environment, the educational environment and the business environment itself. It is substantiated that youth entrepreneurship plays an important role in solving socio-economic problems, in particular, overcoming the youth unemployment crisis. It is established that in European countries, youth entrepreneurship policy is quite developed compared to entrepreneurship support for other inclusive target groups of business support. The necessity of state coordination and control of youth self-employment and entrepreneurship in the national economy is substantiated. Novelty. In the course of the study, the categorical and conceptual apparatus for the study of youth entrepreneurship was improved. Through a systematic analysis of the features of youth entrepreneurship, it was found that young people have a positive attitude towards entrepreneurial activity and have a desire to engage in this activity in the context of the latest forms of business and their support by institutional structures. Practical value. It is proposed to take into account the experience of forming the youth policy of the European Union countries when developing a national strategy and forming a mechanism for promoting youth self-employment and supporting youth entrepreneurship.

Specific features of student's self-identification in the comparative context of analysing socio-cultural characteristics of the society

Introduction. The article presents a comparative theorized review of the specific characteristics of students’ self-identification as main stakeholders of education, adapted to the conditions of mega-cultural challenges of social reality. Interest in the problem of student self-identity is determined by modern discussions about human identity, the specifics of its self-expression and existence in a rapidly and sometimes unpredictably changing social reality. The aim of the article is to identify the specific characteristics of the student's self-identification in the comparative context of analyzing socio-cultural characteristics of the society. Materials and Methods. The methodological basis of the study was sociocultural and systemic approaches. The authors used the principles of flexible rationality in building theorized constructs of the phenomenon of self-identity. The theory of ideal types (M. Veber) has the methodological value of the study, which makes it possible to navigate in the variety of manifestations of self-identification. The authors used the following research methods: a comparative historical method, deductive and chronological methods, generalization and analysis. Results. The authors have identified and analyzed specific features of students’ self-identification in the comparative context of the socio-cultural characteristics of modern society. It was revealed that students’ self-identification is influenced by a range of economic, geopolitical, digital and pandemic-related factors as well as communicative deviations, which can be subjective, objective, rational or irrational. In the course of this work the authors discovered that modern culture is perceived as a mosaic, rhizome, fragmentary-lipoid formation, in the semantic space of which the student is functioning (crisis of self-identification). The authors substantiate the idea that in philosophical discourse, the historical and cultural system of modern education contributes to the formation of an individual focused on observing rather than thinking. Thus, there is a strong need for rethinking the basic universals of professional education system, including self-identity construct (professional development, worldview, values, meanings, goals and aspirations). The authors highlight the essential problems of the phenomenon of self-identity as a complex self-evolving system and outline the patterns of organization of a student's meaningful life orientations in the space-time continuum of history and professional culture. Conclusions. The authors conclude about specific characteristics of students’ self-identification in the comparative context of analyzing socio-cultural characteristics of the society. The main content of student's self-identity is summarized with an emphasis on the harmony of interaction of the components of self-consciousness in certain cultural and historical situations, i.e. on the formation of the ability to solve professional problems with the correlation of one's own image of "I" with the fundamental moral values of the era, country and personal choice.

COMMUNICATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM ECOLOGY AND PLACEMAKING OF KEMAMBANG VILLAGE, AMBARAWA

This study discusses the tourism potential of one of the villages in Semarang Regency, namely Kemambang Village, Banyu Biru District, Ambarawa, Central Java Province. The existence of tourism potential in Kemambang Village requires special attention from the government and local communities on the importance of marketing communication knowledge in the development of tourism ecology, the application of place making as well as an understanding of the assets owned by each region and the application of spatial practices. The aim of the study was to explore the implementation of communication in the planning and development of tourism ecology and place-making in Kemambang village, Ambarawa, Central Java province. This study employed a qualitative research design method to explore how the concept of creative communication in the digital era can be understood and carried out in the creative communication industry from the perspective of the main stakeholders and uses a case study approach. Data analysis was conducted by reducing data, displaying data, and drawing conclusions. The result of the research show that Kemambang Village has a lot of tourism potential that has not been exposed and optimized due to the lack of awareness of the people of Kemambang Village in understanding the importance of communication for tourism ecology development, place-making, asset needs, and the application of spatial practices in Kemambang.