Main Duties Research Articles

PERAN DINAS PENDIDIKAN KABUPATEN SERANG DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN PROGRAM WAJIB BELAJAR 9 (SEMBILAN) TAHUN UNTUK MEMENUHI HAK BELAJAR ANAK

ABSTRACT 
 This study aims to determine the role of the Serang Regency Education Office in implementing the 9 (nine) year compulsory education program in Serang Banten Regency, to determine the obstacles faced by the Serang Regency Education Office in implementing the 9 (nine) year compulsory education program to fulfill their rights. learning children, and to find out the efforts made by the Serang District Education Office. This study used a descriptive qualitative research method with depiction of facts, data in the form of language expressions and appropriate and systematic interviews. The results of this study indicate that the role of the Serang Dalan district education office in implementing the 9 (nine) year compulsory education program to fulfill children's learning rights has carried out its main duties and functions, namely carrying out regional government affairs in the education sector. So it can be said that the role of the Serang District Education Office is very important in implementing the 9 (nine) year compulsory education program to fulfill children's learning rights.
 Keywords: Serang District Education Office, 9 (nine) years compulsory education, children's education right. program, fulfilling children's learning rights.

Modern Municipality Work in Mus during the Ottoman Period

Osmanlı Devleti’nde ilk modern belediyecilik faaliyetleri, İstanbul’da hayata geçirilmiştir. İdari düzenlemeler kapsamında uygulanan 1864 Tuna Vilayet Nizamnamesi ile taşrada da başlatılan uygulamanın kapsamının genişletilmesi,1867 ve sonrasında gerçekleşmiştir. Belediyelerin bu dönemde başlıca görevleri çevre temizliği, yapım ve onarım işleri, çarşı, pazar denetimi, itfaiyecilik ve halk sağlığının korunması gibi hususlardı. Belediyeler, daha çok liman ve ticaret kentleriyle özdeşleşmiştir. Belediye teşkilatlanmasının kuruluş ve gelişim süreci, Muş gibi iç ve hudut bölgelerinde uzun bir müddeti kapsamıştır. Bu çalışmada, Osmanlı Devleti döneminde Muş belediyesinin ne zaman kurulduğu, teşkilatın nasıl geliştiği ve ne ölçüde hizmet verebildiği incelenmiştir.

Peran Kepala Desa Dalam Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Menurut Undang-Undang Desa dan Fiqh Siyasah; Studi Kasus Desa Mekarjati Kecamatan Haurgeulis Kabupaten Indramayu

The performance of a village head as head of village government must be able to carry out its main duties, namely leading and coordinating the village administration in implementing village development. The role of the village head is one aspect that stands out and affects the success of village development. The village head is assisted by village officials, as an element of village government administration. The formulation of the problem in this research is "What is the Role of the Village Head in the Implementation of Development in Mekarjati Village, Haurgeulis Subdistrict, Indramayu Regency" and "How the Siyasah Fiqh Review and the Village Law on the Role of the Village Head in Implementing Development in Mekarjati Village". The purpose of this research is "To know the role of the village head in the implementation of village development, and" to know the Siyasah Fiqh Overview of the role of the village head in the implementation of village development." This type of research is classified as field research (field research), which is descriptive analysis, namely research that tells and describes data originating from primary data through interviews, observations and reports in the form of documents and secondary data by conducting library research. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the role of the Mekarjati Village Head, in the implementation of village development in general, there are still some that are not optimal. It can be seen that there are still some developments that have not been carried out optimally, such as the development of education and environmental security systems (Siskamling).Keywords: Role, Village Head, Implementation, Development, Village Law, Fiqh Siyasah

“ON THE PROCESS OF THEMATIC CONSOLIDATION OF LEGAL TERMS”

This article is dedicated to the process of thematic consolidation of legal terms. It is evident that terms are commonly utilized in many realms including technology, science, art, literature and law. They have been studied for many years by plenty of scholars since they own primary and secondary meanings. The advancement of cutting-edge technologies has brought about many changes in terminology as well and various terms have appeared in every field. Indeed, law is a very broad area with its differently used words, phrases and word combinations. Nowadays, new terms have also been created in this sphere and they have to be learnt very thoroughly. Presently, lots of presidential decrees and rules have been enacted in a bid to develop law system; therefore, studying legal terms is a must for every linguist working in this field. As W.Shuy stated the main duty of linguists is to help untangle the language confusion (p. 12). Hence, we attempted to present some peculiarities of legal words and differences in their usage.

Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Kepemimpinan Islam dalam Organisasi Santri Pesantren (Penelitian di Pesantren Ibnu Siena Mulia Cikoneng Kabupaten Ciamis)

This study aims: (1) To find out how to plan the internalization of leadership values ​​through the Islamic Boarding School Ibnu Siena Mulia (OSPIS) santri organization. (2) To find out how the implementation of the internalization of leadership values ​​through the Islamic boarding school santri Ibnu Siena Mulia organization. (3) To find out how the results of the internalization of leadership values ​​through the Pesantren Ibnu Siena Mulia santri organization. This research is a qualitative field research. Data collection was carried out by using interview, observation and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that: 1) Planning the internalization of leadership values ​​in the OSPIS Ibnu Siena Mulia Islamic Boarding School is carried out in 4 steps. The first step is the formation of the committee, the second step is the reporting of the old OSPIS committee, the third step is the election of the new OSPIS chairman, and the fourth step is the formation of the new OSPIS structure. 2) The internalization of leadership values ​​in the Ibnu Siena Mulia Islamic Boarding School OSPIS is carried out through the division of divisions with their respective main duties and functions. The internalization of leadership values ​​is carried out in five forms, namely lectures, education, uswah hasanah, training and the environment. 3) Internalization of leadership values ​​in the Ibnu Siena Mulia Islamic Boarding School OSPIS can be felt by the board and boarding school with the formation of an attitude of trust, responsibility, social spirit and good role models.

Strategi Manajemen Sektor Publik Pemerintah Desa Sindangsari dalam Penanganan Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)

COVID 19 is more than just health crisis but also a humanitarian crisis in every country of the world, including creating threats in the social and economic fields. In a more diverse context, the COVID 19 pandemic has also caused disruption of social services, social activities, financial resources and economically vulnerable groups of people with low income sources who will find it difficult to access health services, difficulty meeting nutritious food needs including staple foods. Sindangsari Village as a form of public sector organization, that provision of social security and public service administration need to carry out a strategy the most effective intervention to help slow down the transmission of the COVID 19 virus at the community level. The strategy involves all agencies in village structure, RT/RW, as well as communities and local residents. These strategies are (1) Strategies for Implementing Main Duties and Government Function in Public Service; (2) Strategies for Coordination, Disseminating and Increasing Public Awareness and Health Service Preparation and (3) Strategies for Meeting the Basic Need of Community, Procedure and Mechanism during the COVID 19 pandemic.

KOMUNIKASI DAKWAH PENYULUH AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MEMBERIKAN PEMAHAMAN MODERASI BERAGAMA

This research was conducted in Ujungberung sub-district. This research is a qualitative research that emphasizes the phenomenological aspects of Islamic religious extension agents in Ujungberung District, Bandung City. The research method in this research is descriptive qualitative. The experience of Islamic Religious Instructors in Ujungberung District in carrying out counseling on religious moderation with various joys and getting deep knowledge in the field when carrying out counseling and also there are still people who do not know about extensionists themselves. And in carrying out extension services in Ujungberung District, it is inseparable from the main duties and functions of extension workers to carry out and develop guidance activities with the function of extension personnel as informative and educational, consultative and advocacy The Islamic Religious Instructor in delivering da'wah messages through tabligh in Ujungberung District reviews several aspects including: First, in terms of the form of activities carried out by Islamic religious extension agents in Ujungberung District, in accordance with the informative and educational function of the form of extension activities carried out, consisting of Majlis Taklim, MTKD, Training, Friday Sermons and Lectures. Second, in terms of the type of message conveyed in accordance with the form of extension activities carried out. The types of messages conveyed in the activity of conveying da'wah messages through tabligh include messages of Aqidah, Morals, Fiqh, and Love for the Fatherland or in other languages ​​called Nationalism. Third, in terms of those used in conveying da'wah messages in extension activities. The media used by the extension agents consisted of print media, written media and electronic media. Ceta media consists of Al-Qur'an, Hadith books, religious books and other printed media such as leaflets or brochures.

Broker-Based Nodes Recharging Scheme for Surveillance Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Networks

In Surveillance Wireless Sensor Networks (SWSN), the nodes are distributed at the borders to detect unauthorized intrusions. In such applications, as the nodes are usually equipped with limited batteries and the network area is harsh to be accessible for humans, energy efficiency is considered as one of the main issues in designing the sensor networks. In the last years, Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Networks (WRSN) provides valuable insights into solving the energy constraint problem in WSNs. In a WRSN, Wireless Mobile Chargers (WMC) are responsible to recharge the batteries of the sensor nodes in order to enhance the operation time of the network. In most of the previous WRSN based schemes, the WMCs recharge the nodes singly and directly, which results in increasing the travel time of WMC and waiting time of sensor nodes. In addition, despite of using WMC, the permanent network lifetime has not been addressed in most of the previous schemes. Therefore, to overcome the limitations of existing literature, this research work focuses on the design and development of Broker-based Nodes Recharging Scheme (BNRS) which significantly contributes to improved lifetime and performance of SWSN. In the proposed scheme, power banks are employed as brokers between sensor nodes and WMC. The main duty of a power bank is to receive energy from WMC and transfer to the sensor nodes. Based on the simulation experiments the proposed BNRS achieves the permanent network operation which results in increasing security in the border of countries.

Osteogenesis Imperfecta and Child Abuse From a Forensic Point of View.

Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) also called brittle bone disease is a rare genetic disorder that results from a defect in type 1 collagen, which is a main structural protein involved in the structure of bones, tendons, ligaments, the dentin layer of teeth, and the sclera of the eye. The defect in this gene is known to be a predisposing factor to fractures. The deficiency in type 1 collagen can be either qualitative or quantitative. Due to this deficiency, the bones become so fragile and can break easily with minimal trauma, which can be coined as “imperfect bone formation.” It also leads to bruises due to the extravasation of blood in the connective tissue of the skin. Sometimes, fractures may result from the routine handling of parents. It can be misleading since fractures are considered to be the second most common sign of child abuse according to the literature. One of the main duties in forensic medicine is examining live victims, which plays a crucial role in confirming a clinical diagnosis. In this paper, a review of the literature was conducted and a summary of reported cases of osteogenesis imperfecta, which were initially diagnosed as child abuse, is presented.The aim of this study was to review the literature for the prevalence of misdiagnosed cases of osteogenesis imperfecta as child abuse, analyzing various types of presentations in osteogenesis imperfecta that might lead a physician to a wrong diagnosis of child abuse and to clarify common findings and fracture sites seen among patients with osteogenesis imperfecta. The literature review was conducted for both conditions, osteogenesis imperfecta and child abuse, and an evaluation and analysis of case reports and case series regarding osteogenesis imperfecta cases misdiagnosed as child abuse utilizing the PubMed search engine.Unexplained fractures in children validate the consideration of osteogenesis imperfecta and child physical abuse. A thorough and careful evaluation is recommended as soon as possible because a delay can result in psychological consequences for both the child and the family.

THE ROLE OF CENTRAL AND REGIONAL GOVERNMENTS IN THE RESOLUTION OF LAND PROBLEMS OF THE INDONESIAN NAVY AS A MILITARY TRAINING AREA IN GRATI PASURUAN

ABSTRACT
 The Indonesian Navy owns land assets of State Property (BMN) in Grati, Pasuruan Regency covering an area of ​​36,763,350 m2 (3,676.34 Ha). In accordance with Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 68 of 2014 concerning State Defense Territory Arrangement. There are 1,033 locations of Indonesian Forces lands that are included in the Territory The defense consists of the Indonesian Army as many as 583 locations, the Indonesian Navy as many as 93 locations and the Indonesian Air Force in 357 locations. The Defense Area consists of military bases or soldiers, military training areas, military installations, equipment testing areas, storage areas for other explosive and dangerous goods, areas for disposal of ammunition and other dangerous defense equipment, strategic national vital objects and air defense interests. the land of the Indonesian Navy BMN in Grati, Pasuruan Regency cannot be used optimally for the Indonesian Forces training area because many residents inhabit the Indonesian Navy land for agricultural land and housing so that the participation of the central and regional governments is needed in resolving these problems so that the Indonesian Navy can use the land as a training area in accordance with the Main Duties and Main Functions of the Indonesian Navy. And This research used descriptive qualitative methods and analysis is carried out based on the findings of the data that has been collected.
 
 Keywords: Policy evaluation, military training area, community relocation, team formation combined

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MULTI CRITERIA DECISION MAKING IN HANDLING CRIMINAL ACTIONS OF MARINE VIOLATION IN ALKI II AREA

One of the Main Duties of the Indonesian Navy (TNI AL) is to enforce the law and maintain security in the marine area of ​​national jurisdiction in accordance with the provisions of national law and international law which are then manifested in Marine Security Operations (Opskamla) The Indonesian Navy Base is one of the Opskamla components. which functions to project the strength of the Indonesian Navy to the area of ​​operation and provide ongoing administrative and logistical support to ensure the operational continuity of the elements of the Navy, carry out capacity building and conduct limited maritime security operations in the context of enforcing sovereignty and law at sea and carrying out coordination, regulation base defense. In the alternative selection of the Indonesian Navy Base in the Koarmada II work area, this study uses a combination of AHP and Topsis methods, the hierarchical structure modeling in the AHP method is influenced by the criteria and sub criteria, while for Topsis it is used as a ranking of the best alternative TNI AL bases as the initial position for Operation activities Marine Security The results obtained from the alternative weighting of the Indonesian Navy bases in sequence are the Banjarmasin Navy Base with a weight value of 0.959 more priority to be selected as a base for handling criminal offenses at sea, then the Nunukan Navy Base weight value 0.643 Palu weight value 0.589, Kendari weight value 0.333 Sangata has a weight value of 0.301, Kota Baru has a weight value of 0.265 and finally Toli-Toli has a weight value of 0.237.
 
 Keywords : Opskamla, Naval Base, Selection of bases, Indonesian Archipelago Sea Lanes (ALKI II), Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Topsis.

Strategi Humas Polda Sulsel dalam Menjaga Citra Lembaga Kepolisian di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan

A good image of an institution will make it easier to achieve the goals set by both the individual and the organization. The large number of oblique reports about the police made the public think that the police's performance was questionable. This is what motivates the writer to find out the strategy of the Public Relations of the South Sulawesi Regional Police in maintaining the image of the Police institution which is the protector of the community, especially in South Sulawesi. Data collected by interview method. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the public relations communication strategy in building the image of the South Sulawesi Police has been carried out well, thanks to the roles between sub-sectors in the Public Relations Division of the South Sulawesi Regional Police so that a communication strategy is formed to carry out the task in this case building the image of the Polda Police. South Sulawesi, based on a communication strategy in the form of a Communicator (communicator), Relationship (Building), Back up Management (managing management), Good Image Maker (Creating Images). Factors that affect the public relations communication strategy in building the image of the South Sulawesi Police with the following supporting factors; There is an application of the role of each public relations subbid in the field of Public Relations in carrying out the main tasks and duties in building the image of the police itself, as well as the implementation of the functions, duties and powers of the Police according to the applicable SOTK Polda. While the inhibiting factors are as follows; There are police officers who neglect their duties, negative news about the Police, the speed of reporting in the media which emphasizes the Police's mistakes in carrying out their duties.

Narrative Policy Framework (NPF) Analysis Terhadap Pelibatan Intelijen Negara dalam Penanganan Covid-19 di Indonesia

The policy of involving and taking steps by the State Intelligence Agency (BIN) as a secret agency in handling Covid-19 is deemed incompatible with its main duties and functions. The polemic arose when it was feared that this involvement could potentially lead to abuse of authority and practice of reducing BIN to the role of other, more credible institutions in handling Covid-19. Through the analysis of the Narrative Policy Framework (NPF) on the existing literature review, this study will confront the policy counter-narrative with the dominant narrative used, namely that Covid-19 is a national security threat which is the responsibility of BIN as the first line of national defense. The metanarative results in this study explain that the difference in perceptions between the two narratives originates from the trauma of intelligence practices in the past, which is faced with the dynamics of national security threats today and in the future.

PARTISIPASI CIVITAS AKADEMIKA DALAM PENGELOLAAN ECO-KAMPUS DAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH ORGANIK TUMBUHAN UNTUK PEMBUATAN PUPUK KOMPOSDI LINGKUNGAN KAMPUS UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG

Environmental problems and management efforts are increasingly complex covering various aspects, while human understanding of the environment is still limited. Limited supporting infrastructure and the availability of reliable human resources (HR) are the main factors that need attention. The academic community has great potential in building an integrated, comprehensive and sustainable environmental management. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a concept that can unite all elements in an environmental management system. From this system, it is hoped that it can build awareness about the importance of environmental management. This research takes the type of field research (field research), namely the type of research carried out in a place, namely research conducted in real life. Regarding the data source in this study, the opinions of the campus users are in preserving and protecting the campus environment. The results of the research are efforts to strengthen the participation of campus residents to develop their awareness of environmental preservation towards sustainable development based on the Green Campus concept. Forms of participation of campus residents in environmental preservation are through routine activities in the form of independent, integrated and mutual cooperation as a form of empowerment. In realizing a green, clean, orderly, neat, beautiful and comfortable campus; involving campus residents can participate in accordance with their respective main duties. This reflects the awareness of campus residents in environmental preservation based on the green campus concept of sustainable development.

Analisis Tata Kelola Keamanan Indonesia Masa Kini: Studi Kasus UU NO. 34/2004, UU NO. 2/2002, UU NO. 7/2012

This article discusses the analysis of security governance in relation to three important laws, namely (1) Law no. 34/2004 on the Indonesian National Army (TNI), (2) Law no. 2/2002 on the Indonesian National Police (POLRI), and (3) Law. No. 7/2012 on Social Conflict Management. This discussion is imperative in order to understand the main duties, roles and functions of the TNI / POLRI as the front guard in maintaining national security. This article argues that there is a positive relationship between the ineffectiveness of regulations on Indonesia's national security and the approach that Indonesia has chosen in managing national security. In addition, the type of approach chosen in defining security issues will be directly proportional to the adopted security policy. Therefore, the discussion of this paper is divided into three sections, namely the analysis of Law no. 34/2004 on TNI, analysis of Law no. 2/2002 on POLRI, Law no. 7/2012 on handling social conflict, and conclusions.

Gambaran Partisipasi Pengurus BEM KM UNJANI Periode 2011-2012

BEM is an executive agency of students who must have a principle of organization in every activity and movement for the benefit of students. It makes BEM requires a lot of people who have been in the organization and demands a lot of participation from each student so that the board can be mentally and emotionally involved, to contribute to the organization and can accept the responsibility of the organization, but members of KM UNJANI BEM could not fully own participation. It is seen from the board a little when the regular meeting, the meeting did not focus on the course, came too late when the meeting, the lack of cooperation among members in the implementation of activities, as well as their respective ideologies are not the main duties and functions of each position BEM UNJANI KM. This shows a lack of participation on the board BEM UNJANI KM. The purpose of this study is to obtain a picture through the dimensions of mental and emotional involvement, contributions, and responsibilities to members of BEM KM UNJANI period 2011-2012. The purpose of this study is to obtain a picture of participation through the dimensions of mental and emotional involvement, contributions, and responsibilities to members of BEM KM UNJANI period 2011-2012. The number of samples used is 58 the members of BEM KM UNJANI period 2011-2012. The data was collected using a questionnaire as the primary data and interview as secondary data. From the results of primary data that the majority of the members BEM KM UNJANI period 2011-2012 have mental and emotional involvement, responsible and able to contribute at every meeting and activity. While the results of secondary data the majority of the members BEM KM UNJANI period 2011-2012 have not been mentally and emotionally involved, contribute, and be responsible at every meeting and activity.

Wall heat loss recapture evaluation of transpired solar collectors for different climates: A European case study

In the present paper, the performance of the transpired solar collector (TSC) is evaluated for several European cities with different climates. Two primary outputs, the solar air heating, and the recapture of transmission heat loss through the walls were analysed. The wall heat loss recapture can be considered as an important factor for energy saving in buildings, which has not been studied before. RETScreen and SWift are two building simulation tools available for the design and evaluation of transpired solar collectors. Another primary aim is to investigate the detailed mathematical approach that describes the heat transfer process of the physical model for each simulation tool. Results of the models were analysed to predict the performance of TSC in delivering heated air for ventilation applications, and the ability of the partial recapture the transmission heat loss from the warm building interior. Solar radiation, heating degree days, wall thermal transmittance, and air flowrate are the key parameters that influence the heat transfer process. The findings indicate a promising result of using TSC as a dynamic insulation solution for energy savings which can reach up to 55 [kWh/(m2·year)] at high air flowrate 180 [m3/(h∙m2)] for some climates besides the main duty which is the solar air heating.

Implementation of Heart and Dematel Integration to Steam Boiler Working Process

Human Error Assessment and Reduction Technique (HEART) is a practical and powerful approach to prioritize errors related to human actions, based on probabilities. HEART can determine error producing conditions (EPCs) which cause human errors for different processes including main duties (MDs) and sub-duties (SDs). HEART can be applied quickly for any process where human reliability is important. In this study, HEART and advanced version of Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (AV-DEMATEL) integration proposed by Can and Delice in 2018 was performed for evaluating human related errors in steam boiler working process. In this way, the interactions between MDs, SDs and EPCs in a steam boiler working process were considered to compute process error probability (PEP). Additionally, the applicability of the proposed approach by Can and Delice (2018) was demonstrated again.

The Quantitative Evaluation Method of Individual Disaster Management Ability for Goal Setting and Achievement Confirmation of Disaster Prevention Education and Training

It is a well-known fact that education and training are essential for disaster management. However, citizens and companies need to engage in training in addition to their main duties, and there are some situations in which they only conduct statutory fire drills twice a year, which is the minimum required by the Fire Service Act. In this study, we developed a method to quantitative evaluation of individual disaster management as a criterion for indicating the desirable level of education and training (Disaster Management Levelling System: DMLS) and to numerically indicate the achievement target. An ABC evaluation was conducted using the following six contents: 1) Occupational evaluation, 2) Education and training evaluation, 3) Practical evaluation, 4) Experience of Disaster response as work, 5) Experience as a disaster response volunteer, and 6) Hobby evaluation. For quantification, three patterns were examined: pattern 1; Added one point at each ABC rating, pattern 2; Added power of two at each ABC rating, and pattern 3; Added power of three at each ABC rating. The pattern of added power of three at each ABC rating was the most appropriate for the numerical expression. The DMLS is expected not only to set clear goals for disaster prevention education, but also to motivate individuals to engage in education and training through quantitative visualization of educational outcomes.

Role of executive and judiciary in highlighting the rights of prisoners

The effective functioning of the criminal justice system relies heavily on prison management. Through the jail manuals, states have the main duty and power to bring about reforms in the prison system. The lives of inmates are primarily controlled by the decision-making powers of the Superintendent of Jails, which are based on jail manuals and the Prisons Act of 1849. Whether such abilities are uncontrolled or not is an open question. The sole avenue for remedy is via the courts, either through writ petitions or breaches of basic rights. However, the purpose of this study is to determine if the broad range of powers granted and the lack of accountability created are arbitrary. The role of the government and judiciary in protecting the basic rights of prisoners is the subject of this article. It also seeks to demonstrate that when it comes to powers, accountability should be created not just via the court, but also through the executive branch.