Main Directions Of Improvement Research Articles

Концептуальные основы реализации профориентационной работы вузов в регионе

Relevance of work is caused by the fact that now the integrated approach to system of professional orientation work with youth starting with the entrant becomes one of important tasks for higher education institutions and finishing the graduate taking into account their personal opportunities and abilities, and also a state and prospects of development of regional economy and labor market. In article functions of the main subjects on career guidance of youth in general are considered and the emphasis for a role of higher education institutions in this direction is placed. Results of research of preferences of entrants are given in the choice of educational services, an assessment of efficiency of professional orientation work in the region, conclusions are drawn. Need of development of the Concept of professional orientation work of higher educational institutions of the Orenburg region with youth is proved. The principles are formulated, the mechanism of realization of professional orientation work is presented and the main directions of improvement of work of higher education institutions of the Orenburg region on career guidance stages are defined.

Comprehensive analysis of internal and surface defects of ceramics

System approach to studying of causes of infringement of operational characteristics tool ceramic materials on the basis of complex researches and systematization of their volume and superficial defects is presented in article. The main directions of improvement of tool ceramics are allocated

Investigation of stiffness in tension and bending of rubber-reinforced tracks of agricultural tractors

The article presents the theoretical and experimental investigation of stiffness in tension and bending of rubber-reinforced tracks of agricultural tractors with calculation models development and analytical expressions and their reliability assessment. Influence of load-bearing layer construction and tracks damages on their static loading indices has been experimentally estimated. Main direction of improvement of rubber-reinforced tracks construction has been determinated.

Possibilities of technologies that replace in-patient facilities in uroandrology

One of the main directions in improvement of medical service became invasion of stationary substitute technologies. In Stavropol since 2007 has been organized the Men, s health protection service based on Regional clinical specialized uroandrological center. In uroandrological short stay surgical department successfully provides treatment in all forms of male genital in children and adult pathology with using minimally invasive methodics in short stay conditions and absence postsurgical complications. The operation rooms are staffed with all necessary equipment for carry out activities in full volume. All patients treated in urological department had sorted by anaesthesiological and somatic criterias. The main strategical directions are male reproductive health, pediatric urology-andrology, oncouroandrology. Human resources, high technology staff and intelligent work organization are fundamental for modern stationary substitute service. Human resource conception is urologist-andrologist – urologist – surgeon with laparoscopic, transurethral, microsurgery, reconstructive and plastic technique with endocrinology and psychiatric skills. Work indicators of medical center tells about high effectiveness and possibility of release profile urological beds for “big” surgical help and transfer male genital surgery on stationary substitute technologies.

Напрями вдосконалення державного управління міжнародним технічним співробітництвом України з ЄС

У статті запропоновано напрями вдосконалення державного управління міжна-родним технічним співробітництвом України з ЄС. З’ясовано основні проблеми, щоперешкоджають ефективному залученню та використанню технічної допомоги ЄС.Пріоритетними напрямами вдосконалення державного управління технічним співро-бітництвом України з ЄС визначено застосування системного підходу до управління уцій галузі, наявність політичної волі, ефективну реалізацію євроінтеграційної полі-тики, прийняття базового закону, який би комплексно регулював відносини техніч-ного співробітництва та визначав стратегічне бачення розвитку державної політикиу цій галузі, зміцнення кадрового потенціалу органів влади, розвиток інституційноїспроможності, доступ до інформації про проекти допомоги, спрямованість технічноїдопомоги на виконання конкретних завдань, визначених в Угоді про Асоціацію про-тягом чітко встановленого терміну.На основі аналізу польського досвіду сформовано завдання для органів держав-ної влади України. Приділено увагу законодавчому забезпеченню технічного співро-бітництва України. Виявлено питання технічного співробітництва, які потребуютьзаконодавчого врегулювання. На основі порівняльного аналізу вітчизняного та за-рубіжного досвіду державного управління технічним співробітництвом показано на-прямки вдосконалення організаційного забезпечення у зазначеній галузі. Звертаєть-ся увага на роль і ступінь інституціоналізації громадянського суспільства в Україніта Євросоюзі в управлінні міжнародною допомогою. Вказано на важливість створен-ня спеціалізованого уніфікованого інформаційного веб-ресурсу, який би інтегруваввсю інформацію про проекти допомоги ЄС.

Analysis of Results of Computer Simulation of the Casting Process

In today's competitive world the main direction of improvement of any production is the modernization of known technological processes and creation of new ones. A huge role in improving the process of manufacturing parts is played by computer and innovative technologies that allow to adjust technology to create the best quality castings at the lowest cost. All of this ultimately leads to saving materials, energy, labor time, protects equipment, and in return we get a lot of unique information about the process.

Main Directions in Improvement of Hydraulic Cylinders Internal Surface Cleaning

Malfunction of aircraft liquid system units is substantially caused by impurity of their internal cavities. Hydraulic cylinders are the source and storage of contaminants. It is explained by existence of rubbing surfaces and by a low flow rate of working liquid via the unit. Cleaning of the hydraulic cylinder cavities by repeated relocations of the rod does not meet the modern requirements. Perspective way of intensification of unit cavity cleaning process is washing with pulsating single-phase flow of liquid. Existence of essential periodic components of pressure and flow of washing liquid considerably effects quality and duration of technological process. The main dependences describing dynamic properties of channels and cavities of the units, and also schemes of pulsating cleaning of hydraulic cylinders are presented in the work. For cleaning hydrounit cavities and hydraulic cylinders sensitive to pressure oscillations the gas-liquid method of cleaning based on use of low coefficient of gas compressibility has been offered

Foreign Investment: Potential of Growth and Constraints

This paper is devoted to the various forms of attracting foreign investment by Russian companies. The analysis of volumes and dynamics of attracting foreign investment was made. The reasons for rejection foreign investors from placing funds in Russian companies were subjected to a critical understanding. The main directions of improvement of management of foreign investment are: the simplification of procedures for obtaining building permits; improving customs administration; increase of availability of energy infrastructure; the development of business environment in the regions; optimization of migratory procedures; tax stimulation; development of the corporate legislation; decrease of administrative barriers; development of criteria for assessing the effectiveness of heads of federal executive bodies to improve the investment climate; cooperation with international development institutions; formation of institutions of improvement the investment climate.

Development of Entrepreneurial Potential of Students through System of Professional Education

In the paper the results of scientific-theoretical research about influence of professional education on development of enterprise potential of young people are presented. In the conditions of performance of a strategic task to increase a share of small and medium business in Kazakhstan till 2020 year the important role its realization undoubtedly belongs to an education system. The researches of foreign scientists show that the system of professional education has a big importance on formation of business potential of students. Besides modern requirements of a labor market set a task for the graduates to have the knowledge and skills in the business sphere. The development of business potential of the student during training will lead to increase of its competitiveness in the market. The opinions of experts on existing problems in the course of training from the point of view of their focus on development at students of enterprise qualities are analyzed. The results of applied research of entrepreneurial orientation of students prove the existence by students the positive relation to business and desire to develop enterprise potential during study. Also, in the paper the main directions of improvement of system of formation and development of enterprise potential of students are formulated.

A two-system freight electric locomotive for railroads of the Russian Federation

The issue of determining the parameters of a promising two-system of freight electric locomotive is reviewed with consideration of the main directions of improvement of the technical parameters and characteristics of the rolling stock provided by the “Strategy of Development of Railway Transport of the Russian Federation to 2030.”

Radiation-proof windows for nuclear-power plants

This paper presents a brief analysis of the main technical characteristics of means of direct observation and biological protection for this country’s nuclear-power plants—radiation-proof windows. The main directions of improvement of the windows are considered—comprehensive modernization, optimization of the heterogeneous structure, planning by unitizing the designs, and creation of fundamentally new observation facilities based on digital electro-optic engineering. Examples are given of progressive technical solutions.

Основні напрями вдосконалення розподілу податкового навантаження в Україні

Основні напрями вдосконалення розподілу податкового навантаження в Україні

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE STUDENT'S DESIGN PROCESS: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE TEACHING OF LATER PHASES OF THE MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DESIGN PROCESS

Most methods that guide the designer through the later phases of the design process are general in nature, and it is up to the designer to organize the design work using the tools and techniques available. This process also relies greatly on experience, which is quite a challenge for students, who are mostly novices in the area. In a comparative study, the evolution of the experience and skills acquired by the students in performing design tasks during the embodiment design and detail design phases has been analyzed. The re-sults indicate the main directions for improvement in teaching the later phases of the mechanical engineer-ing design process.

The current state, main problems and directions in improving water chemistry at NPSs

An analysis of the current state of managing water-chemistry (WC) at Russian nuclear power plants with type-VVER and-RBMK reactors presently in operation is presented. The main directions for improvement of WC are shown.

Improvement of Equipment for Anesthesiological and Resuscitation Monitoring in Military Hospitals

Contemporary state and trends in further improvement of equipment for anesthesiological and resuscitation monitoring are considered on the bases of multiyear experience in the use and upgrade of this equipment in military hospitals of the USSR and RF. The developed and implemented policy and concept of technological engineering support of military anesthesiology and resuscitation allowed the priority directions to be determined and a number of its mane applications to be realized in military hospitals. Analysis of technological engineering support of anesthesiology and resuscitation equipment carried out in 2002-2003 revealed a trend toward improvement in supply of equipment for inhalation narcosis, artificial lung ventilation, and control diagnostic devices. On the other hand, certain disadvantages were found and their causes were analyzed. The main directions in improvement of monitoring support of military medical organizations were determined taking into account modern requirements for anesthesiological and resuscitation service.

Prospects for use of micronized coal in power industry

Heat-and-power engineering is the basis for industrial development of developed countries and the main energy fuel for plants is coal. The main directions in improvement of coal energy technologies are related with better ignition of powered fuel and with gas and mazut substitution with coal powder. This paper considered the prospects of energy coal enrichment and the method for production of ultrafine coal with the average size of particles about 10-20 microns, and the existing machines for ultrafine coal production. This method increases substantially the velocity of ignition and combustion of pulverized coal flame. The changes of physical and chemical properties of coal after grinding were considered, the processes of ignition, combustion of micronized coal, spaying and stabilization of flame combustion were analyzed in this paper. The problem of ultrafine coal ignition were considered also.

Main directions in improvement of endocardial electrodes for continuous electrostimulation

Main directions in improvement of endocardial electrodes for continuous electrostimulation

Художньо-естетичний розвиток дітей: напрями удосконалення підготовки майбутніх педагогів до взаємодії з сім’ями вихованців

У статті проаналізовано актуальні погляди на професійну підготовку майбутніх педагогів дошкільних закладів освіти. Виокремлено основні напрями удосконалення підготовки майбутніх педагогів в контексті художньо-естетичного розвитку вихованців. Охарактеризовано особливості художньо-естетичного розвитку дітей дошкільного віку та окреслено зміст та напрями взаємодії педагогів і батьків в означеному аспекті.