Main Areas Of Work Research Articles

SOME ASPECTS OF EATING AND DRUG ADDICTION BEHAVIOR OF ADOLESCENTS

The problems of eating and drug-addicted behavior of adolescents are one of the most urgent both in Russia and around the world.
 The purpose of the study: to analyze the behavioral factors of adolescents’ adaptation to the environment, such as smoking, alcohol and drug use, as well as the eating behavior of adolescents, indicating a deviation in healthy eating.
 Novelty: a comprehensive approach to the social portrait of adolescents was used with an assessment of eating and drug-addicted behavior in the gender aspect in the Orenburg region of the Russian Federation. In the literature known to us, the eating and drug-dependent behavior of adolescents was assessed in isolation.
 The results obtained from a survey of 200 teenagers studying at a college in the Orenburg region revealed that all teenagers attend Fast-Food and prefer sweet drinks to eating fresh fruits and vegetables. The identified gender differences in eating behavior indicate that boys have breakfast and snacks more often than girls, while girls are more attentive to the principles of healthy eating and more often have theoretical knowledge on this issue. Drug-directed behavior in terms of alcohol consumption was registered in 22% of adolescents, smoking in 19% of adolescents, and the use of narcotic psychoactive substances in 1% of the adolescents surveyed. The status of families with children with early drug-directed behavior was characterized by low social responsibility.
 Practical significance: the results of the study will be used to determine the main areas of work with adolescents on the formation of a healthy lifestyle, as well as to purposefully prevent early deviations in their eating and addictive behavior

SOCIAL SUPPORT FOR INTERNALLY DISPLACED FAMILIES

Military events in Ukraine in recent years and months have forced people and families to leave their homes and move to safer places to seek protection and assistance. For Ukraine, social work with internally displaced persons, migrants, and internal migrants is a fairly new type of activity for social workers. The article analyzes the state and the problem of internally displaced families, describes the domestic experience. The concept of "internally displaced person" is highlighted, which is currently prescribed at the legislative level. The basic needs of internally displaced persons, features of their registration are revealed. Psychological problems are one of the main problems of families of temporarily displaced persons. Attention is paid to the analysis of the legal framework on this issue and the work of institutions and agencies that provide social support and assistance to internally displaced persons in Ukraine. At the legislative level, the status of internally displaced persons, rights and freedoms, types and forms of assistance, obtaining documents, etc. are defined. Today in Ukraine they provide assistance and support to this category of service recipients both at the state and non-state level. Among the main areas of work at the state level are the provision of material assistance, housing and employment. In addition, volunteer organizations play an important role in this process. Volunteers from all over the world and Ukraine are actively working to raise funds, food, hygiene products, medicines and more. The article provides information on the migration of internally displaced persons outside the country. But the problems of internally displaced persons and their needs are poorly understood. At the same time there is a need to develop technologies, forms and methods of socio-pedagogical, psychological work with internally displaced persons. Prospects for further research can be the development of technologies, forms and methods of socio-pedagogical, psychological work with internally displaced persons.

Features of human resource management in the regional cardiological center on the principles of public-private partnership

Annotation. Personnel potential is an important component of providing high-quality cardiological care to the population. The study was conducted to determine the main areas of work with human resources of the regional cardiology center (RCC), created on the principles of public-private partnership (PPP). The work with the personnel resource in the RCC was studied using the method of a systematic approach and analysis, information-analytical, statistical methods and expert evaluation. It is determining that the introduction of PPP mechanisms in the RCC will help to increase the efficiency of the RCC, enhance labor activity, intelligence and motivation of both individual medical workers and the entire team. Work with the personnel resource in the RCC on the principles of DPP should be carried out in two directions. The first is the formation and use of priority economic relations in management, the gradual transition from intuitive, experimental and pragmatic methods of management to truly scientifically based methods and forms of classical management. The second one involves the formation of a qualitatively new personnel resource of managers. The introduction of the PPP mechanism in the RCC requires a reorientation of work with human resources towards the implementation of the RCC system development strategy in a market economy, taking into account the new requirements of the business environment.

СЕНСОРНИЙ РОЗВИТОК СТАРШИХ ДОШКІЛЬНИКІВ ІЗ ЗАТРИМКОЮ ПСИХІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ЗАСОБАМИ МОНТЕССОРІ-МАТЕРІАЛУ

The article analyzes the results of a study of the formation of standard ideas (color, size, shape) in preschoolers with mental retardation (MDR). The authors emphasize the levels of development of sensory standards in children with mental retardation, determine the main areas of work on the development of sensory standards in older preschool children with CPD using Montessori materials. Following the principles of classical humanism, M. Montessori created a concept based on the child's personality, a concept based on confidence in the abilities of each child, his ability to succeed despite special needs. Classes on this method are held in a specially prepared environment. Since Montessori's approach assumes that the game room should be divided into several parts, the following areas are considered standard: natural, practical life, sensory, linguistic, mathematical, to which it is advisable to add creative, playful and sports. The child can do where h likes and how much he likes. The task of the teacher is to "adapt" to the interests of the child, for whom it is important to create space for action. Under such conditions, children will learn easily and with pleasure. The use of Montessori materials is aimed at the development of fine motor skills, senses (sight, hearing, taste, smell, touch). According to M. Montessori, careful actions with small objects form intelligence, develop speech, attention and memory, so in her system there are many activities related to the operation of objects, guessing them by touch, sorting. We consider it expedient to continue working in the outlined direction in order to prove the effectiveness of this method with its further implementation in the educational process of children with CPD, as well as to adapt this method for other categories of children. Studies have shown that Montessori materials are an effective means of sensory development of older preschoolers with mental retardation. As a result of the application of this technique, most children improve tactile sensitivity, general and fine motor skills, visual-motor coordination, attention and memory.

‘In on the ground floor’: Women and the early BBC television service, 1932–1939

This is a working paper on women and the early BBC television service, prior to September 1939. It considers women in four main areas of work: in production roles, in secretarial/clerical support work, in Makeup and Wardrobe, and as on-screen announcers. Apart from the latter two, which were developed especially for television, it shows a clear link with radio practices, particularly the possibility of women moving through the ranks. The paper argues that, had there not been a seven year hiatus for the Second World War, women would have reached elevated positions in the television service much sooner.

Subjective perception by adolescents of the educational environment “Eyasˮ (based on the materials of the pilot psychological and pedagogic research)

The main areas of work in the summer activity camp "Eyas" and the techniques that enable children to exercise their leadership skills, initiative and creative work are reflected in the article. The authors interpret the results of the conducted research which is aimed at identifying children's expectations of active recreation at the camp and to what extent these expectations are justified; what is the priority – a collective interest in the activity or an individual one; to identify whether each participant belongs to a team, to determine its role and position in the collective, the level of interaction within the troop, between different troops; whether there is interest in organisational activities or not; activity in socially significant activities, in the events of the camp and the camp detachment; the presence of interest in the events at the camp, which allow one getting to know oneself better, realise oneself in meaningful activities, participate in the work of public organisations (Russian Schoolchildren’s Movement and the Faculty of Additional Professional Education), identify the most striking events that unite the summer camp or a separate camp troop. The positive conclusion, that "Eyas" is a modern educational project that allows one to get the necessary skills for personal development in both real interactions and virtual Internet sites and in the media sphere, is based on an analysis of the activities of the camp.

Organizational and Functional Reassignment of a Scientific Plague Control Institution of the Rospotrebnadzor under Conditions of Coronavirus Infection Pandemic

The aim of the work was to summarize the experience of the Rostov-on-Don Research Anti-Plague Institute in the organizational and functional response aimed at ensuring the implementation of a complex of on-going and scheduled anti-epidemic (preventive) measures at different territorial levels in the context of COVID-19 pandemic. Stage-wise reassignment of scientific and operational subdivisions of the facility was carried out in a timely manner in a flexible mode for a prompt response to the challenges that arose from community transmission of the new coronavirus infection in the territory of the Russian Federation. It allowed an effective distribution of the forces and assets without damage for specialized functioning in the main areas of scientific and practical activities. Realized was an effective interdepartmental interaction with territorial scientific and practical institutions of the Rospotrebnadzor and specialized medical organizations. Practical, methodological and advisory assistance was provided to personnel of specialized medical institutions within the framework of conversing in-patient facilities into hospitals for the treatment of patients with COVID-19. Priority research to study the level of the humoral and cellular immune response to SARS-CoV-2 among the population of the Rostov Region, the etiological spectrum of the causative agents of community-acquired pneumonia associated with COVID-19, full genome sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 isolates was carried out. Specialists of the task forces reinforced human resources of individual laboratory facilities in Moscow city, the Republic of Crimea and the Rostov Region. Complex objective of effective functioning has been implemented: in an operational mode – participation in anti-epidemic (preventive) measures in the face of changes in the dynamics and intensity of the epidemic manifestations of new coronavirus infection; in scheduled mode – the implementation of activities in the main areas of the scientific work of the organization.

DETERMINING VECTORS AND CONSIDERING TRAJECTORIES: CONFERENCE DEDICATED TO THE 80TH ANNIVERSARY OF V. V. TSELISHCHEV

The article is a coverage of the main areas of work and topics of discussion of the international conference "Analytical Philosophy: Trajectories of History and Vectors of Development", dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the scientific director of the Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences V. V. Tselishchev.

Research on the energy characteristics of reactor coolant pump under flow coastdown transient

In order to research the energy characteristics in impeller, guide vane and volute of reactor coolant pump under flow coastdown transient. In four typical states the variation laws of dynamic–static pressure energy and entropy generation in hydraulic components were analyzed under flow coastdown transient. The results show that after the occurrence of flow coastdown transient, the decreasing rate of energy conversion efficiency of impeller is similar that of the rotating speed. With the development of flow coastdown process, the high dynamic pressure energy distribution of impeller deviates to the outlet of impeller. After 0.25TQi, the energy retained by impeller is basically consumed. In guide vane passage, the change of dynamic pressure energy first increases and then decreases, and the static pressure energy firstly decreases and then increases. After 0.75TQi, the diffusivity of the guide vanes to the fluid decreases rapidly. With the development of flow coastdown process, the main working area of guide vane gradually shifts from the middle of guide vane to outlet. High static pressure energy area at guide vane inlet is enlarged and then reduced. With the development of flow coastdown process, the dynamic pressure energy of V2 and V4 at the monitoring points of volute changes alternately, and the dynamic pressure energy of right tongue region of volute gradually exceeds 11.20 m, and the energy conversion effect of volute gradually weakens, and the low static pressure energy region of the right tongue gradually disappears. Compared with other conditions, at 1.0TQi, the loss of dynamic pressure energy in volute is faster, while the reduction rate of static pressure energy is more stable. Entropy generation in reactor coolant pump varies in a similar manner to flow rate and speed, and is closely related to dynamic-static pressure energy. Both Total Entropy Generation (TEG) and per unit volume of entropy generation (Sˈ) eventually approach zero. Entropy generation ratio of volute is much larger than that of other areas, accounting for more than 60%. Guide vane area generates more per unit volume of energy loss than other areas. The flow in impeller under 0.5TQi condition is more stable than that under other conditions. The unstable flow in reactor coolant pump at the initial stage of flow coastdown transient is more severe and has a greater energy loss than under other conditions. After flow coastdown, great damage may occur in the impeller blade inlet area, the guide blade inlet area, the left area of the volute and the volute tongue area.

HRM work and open innovation: evidence from a case study

This paper proposes a framework for firm use of HRM when engaging in open innovation. Whereas open innovation has gained wide recognition in the innovation management field, as firms open their boundaries to knowledge inflow and outflow to advance innovation, very few empirical papers link the HRM literature to this phenomenon. We base our analysis on an exploratory qualitative study of the pharmaceutical corporation AstraZeneca and its implementation of an open innovation initiative called BioVentureHub. We identify three main areas of HRM work: inbound, outbound, and coupled HRM work. Furthermore, we illustrate how these HRM activities relate to the development of the open innovation initiative and to current HRM and open innovation literature. The framework identifies HRM activities that target not only internal employees, but also external human resources engaged in the open innovation initiative. This HRM work is mainly conducted through informal means, separate from the host corporation’s business as usual. Our empirical study contributes to the limited and mainly conceptual research connecting open innovation with HRM, increasing our knowledge of how corporations use HRM work to manage open innovation initiatives in practice.

The Ethical Considerations in the Main Practices of the Iranian Legal Medicine Organization: A Qualitative Study

Background: Effective and acceptable practice in Legal Medicine (LM) requires special attention to ethical and professional behaviors. In LM, the importance of practitioners’ compliance with ethical standards is higher. LM covers a wide range of practices, requiring specific ethical considerations. This study aims to identify the ethical principles for considerations in Iranian Legal Medicine Organization (ILMO) from the perspective of experts in LM. Methods: This is an applied and qualitative study using in-depth interviews and conventional content analysis. The study was conducted in three steps: 1) Determination of the main areas of work by reviewing academic texts، surveying 131 experts in this field with a questionnaire. 2) Qualitative Study for determination of ethical considerations of these areas by structured and in-depth interviews with 49 owner’s Forensic and medical ethics experts obtained by purposive sampling and theoretical saturation and analysis of interviews by the conventional approach of content analysis to specify propositions and confirm the reliability of 80% research in coding through the double-coder agreement method. 3) Drafting ethical guidelines by the research group (students، supervisors، and consultants) in the focus group meetings based on the results of the second step. Results: The ethical principles of LM were categorized as general and specific principles according to the perspective of experts in LM. General ethical principles included virtue ethics, professional and ethical behavior, and proper environment and working conditions. The specific ethical principles included six principles related to the entire organization, legal physical examinations, legal mental examinations, dissection rooms and crime scenes, LM laboratories, and LM commissions. Conclusion: Developing and implementing general and specific ethical guidelines for ILMO is recommended. The comprehensive and holistic view of ethical considerations for main practices of LM in Iran provided by this study can be seen as a good taxonomy and a preliminary step to develop local ethical guidelines.

The Ethical Considerations in the Main Practices of the Iranian Legal Medicine Organization: A Qualitative Study

Background: Effective and acceptable practice in Legal Medicine (LM) requires special attention to ethical and professional behaviors. In LM, the importance of practitioners’ compliance with ethical standards is higher. LM covers a wide range of practices, requiring specific ethical considerations. This study aims to identify the ethical principles for considerations in Iranian Legal Medicine Organization (ILMO) from the perspective of experts in LM. Methods: This is an applied and qualitative study using in-depth interviews and conventional content analysis. The study was conducted in three steps: 1) Determination of the main areas of work by reviewing academic texts، surveying 131 experts in this field with a questionnaire. 2) Qualitative Study for determination of ethical considerations of these areas by structured and in-depth interviews with 49 owner’s Forensic and medical ethics experts obtained by purposive sampling and theoretical saturation and analysis of interviews by the conventional approach of content analysis to specify propositions and confirm the reliability of 80% research in coding through the double-coder agreement method. 3) Drafting ethical guidelines by the research group (students، supervisors، and consultants) in the focus group meetings based on the results of the second step. Results: The ethical principles of LM were categorized as general and specific principles according to the perspective of experts in LM. General ethical principles included virtue ethics, professional and ethical behavior, and proper environment and working conditions. The specific ethical principles included six principles related to the entire organization, legal physical examinations, legal mental examinations, dissection rooms and crime scenes, LM laboratories, and LM commissions. Conclusion: Developing and implementing general and specific ethical guidelines for ILMO is recommended. The comprehensive and holistic view of ethical considerations for main practices of LM in Iran provided by this study can be seen as a good taxonomy and a preliminary step to develop local ethical guidelines.

ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ АДАПТАЦІЇ ЛЮДЕЙ З ІНВАЛІДНІСТЮ ВНАСЛІДОК ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНИХ ПОРУШЕНЬ

The study analyzed the socialization and adaptation of people with intellectual disabilities to society, their problems in communicating with others and in the occurrence of everyday worries, and as a result of psycho- emotional instability in the conditions of crisis phenomena in the life of each of them and society as a whole. The study revealed factors that influenced the occurrence of shock and fear in the beneficiaries, their fatigue and depression under the conditions of the influence of military actions on them. The study showed that it is important in the work of a psychologist to achieve the stabilization of the mental, emotional and physical states of people with disabilities due to intellectual disorders, conducting trainings, a clear work plan for getting out of a depressive state, working with parents to establish a favorable atmosphere in all aspects of the lives of people with special disabilities psychoemotional needs as a result of intellectual disorders. Methodical approaches in determining the needs and identifying the possibilities of beneficiaries in social adaptation in the existing conditions have been improved. According to this, modern methods for regulating and stabilizing the unstable conditions of the beneficiaries have been introduced. Among the main areas of the psychologist's work are the skills of self-control in stressful and crisis situations, occupational and art therapy, which contributed to the identification of the potential capabilities of the individual, the stimulation of coordinated work in groups for the performance of both individual and and group tasks, active promotion of the development of aesthetic taste, creative imagination. The average weighted intellectual development needs and physical capabilities of each beneficiary and their family's ability to perform household and independent tasks are considered. The impact of measures introduced by the psychologist on the development of intellectual abilities, improvement of friendship skills and mutual assistance and social interaction with people in new conditions is analyzed. In the course of the study, the most effective methods of working with recipients that gave a positive result were singled out.

МОЛОДЕЖНЫЕ ПАТРИОТИЧЕСКИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ «ДВУХ АЛТАЕВ»: СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ТРАЕКТОРИИ РАЗВИТИЯ

The article is devoted to the analysis of the spectrum of youth patriotic organizations in the Altai Territory and the Altai Republic. Based on the data of the mass survey of schoolchildren in 8-11 grades conducted in the fall of 2020, adolescents show a low assessment of the role of these organizations in the formation of patriotism and little involvement in their activities. The study of the main directions of the functioning of existing patriotic organizations made it possible to conclude that military sports organizations are predominant among them engaged in the preparation of young men for the army and the propaganda of the power-militaristic version of patriotism. Against their background a much smaller share of the spectrum is taken by search teams and museums at schools and other organizations. The trend of increasing importance in the regions of the departments of resource-secured all-Russian movements “Russian Movement of Schoolchildren” and “Unarmia” was highlighted. Their projects cover all the main areas of patriotic work with young people, which leads to the absorption of RMSh and Unarmia of previously created patriotic organizations (primarily in educational institutions) or the establishment of partnerships with them. On the basis of the comparative analysis of the structure of patriotic organizations of the Two Altais, its identity was established, with a higher percentage of youth participation and the intensity of influence on it in the national republic. It was concluded that the modern patriotic organizations of the studied regions are not able to have a significant impact on the studying youth in view of their small number and limited possibilities of mass mobilization. It is noted that in practice, the existing spectrum of patriotic organizations covers primarily young men from small towns and rural areas, only fragmentally attracting the remaining segments of the student youth.

Діяльність міських органів самоврядування в галузі соціальномедичної допомоги

One of the main areas of work of city self-government bodies was medical and social assistance to the poor. Expenditures on public welfare and public health have become significant items of the city budget. Donations from entrepreneurs have been an important source of funding for health care and public welfare. City selfgovernment bodies have achieved tangible results in the field of medical and social assistance to the poor.

AGREEMENT AS A SPECIAL FORM OF PROTECTION OF EMPLOYEE'S LABOR RIGHTS

Despite the priority and fundamental importance of state protection in the field of labor, it should be recognized that its capabilities are objectively limited. This situation, in turn, is due to the diversity of social ties within the labor and closely related relationships, as well as the number of individual situations that occur in the field of labor. To address this issue, it was established that for this purpose and to ensure the harmonious functioning of labor relations, there is an institution of contractual protection. By its nature, such protection allows to take into account all individually specific aspects of working life in compliance with one condition – not to contradict the basic provisions of state protection and not to worsen the situation of the employee. Protection at the contractual level is implemented through one of the central and key institutions of labor law – the institution of the contract, and within the employment relationship is provided by the conclusion of collective and employment agreements. It has been studied that in the exercise of the right to protection of the employee during the performance of the labor function, the connection between working conditions, occupational safety at work and the state of health of employees should be established. Therefore, agreements and collective agreements should set out the main areas of work of the social partners in the field of labor protection, pursue a policy of safe and healthy working environment, by establishing a system of rights, responsibilities, responsibilities of government, employers and workers themselves. Protecting and prioritizing the safety and health of workers at work must be an important part of national labor policy and protection. It is established that for this purpose at the state and contractual levels it is necessary to provide for the implementation of a set of preventive measures aimed at preserving the health and lives of workers in the process of work, which will timely eliminate deficiencies in occupational safety and health and plan its development economic and social situation in the country. It should be noted that to address this issue, it is necessary to establish what factors and preconditions contributed to the emergence and active use of the contract as such in the field of labor law.

Main activities of the Federal service for veterinary and phytosanitary surveillance (Rosselkhoznadzor). Overview

The Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance is a federal executive body. The functions of the Rosselkhoznadzor are defined by Decree of the Government of Russia of 30.06.2004 No. 327. The main areas of work are outlined in the Plan of Activities of the Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance for 2021 and the Departmental Target Program «Organization of veterinary and Phytosanitary surveillance». It should be noted that the Program is being implemented in 2019-2025. The parameters of financial support for the implementation of the departmental target program are decreasing. The full implementation of control and supervisory functions in the field of veterinary and phytosanitary surveillance is based on a risk-oriented approach. After conducting a comparative analysis of the Passports of the departmental target program "Organization of Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance" approved on 1.06.2020 and 26.02.2021, National Reports on the progress and results of the implementation in 2020 and 2019 of the State Program for the Development of Agriculture and Regulation of Markets of Agricultural Products, Raw Materials and approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 14, 2012 No. 717 "On the State Program for the Development of Agriculture and Regulation of Agricultural Products, Raw Materials and Food Markets" (subprogram "Organization of Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance"), it can be concluded that the scope of licensing and control and supervisory functions in the field of veterinary and phytosanitary supervision are based on a risk-based approach, this is the main goal of the Programs. At the same time, one can note a decrease in financial support for the implementation of departmental target programs and a slight adjustment of target indicators.

Partnership in Healthcare System Sustainability and Resilience: Russian Healthcare System Analysis

Background. In 2020 the global community faced a serious unexpected challenge COVID-19. Fighting the aggressive spread of the coronavirus required rapid reconfiguration of the Russian healthcare system, while exposing its weak spots and pressure points. Critical evaluation of the Russian healthcare systems resilience to crises offers new perspectives on the most effective management and organizational solutions for resolving this crisis. Research objective. The main goal of this study is to make a significant long-term contribution to the Russian healthcare system by developing a set of recommendations for increasing the systems sustainability and resilience to crises. Methods. For this study, specialists developed a framework that includes a set of questions in the 1) domains of governance, 2) financing, 3) workforce, 4) medicines and technology and 5) service delivery, which align closely with the well-recognised WHO health system building blocks. In each domain, a series of targeted questions concerned both sustainability and resilience. Findings. The main areas of work for increasing the Russian healthcare systems sustainability and resilience to crises include: adapting the existing legislative framework to the current crisis, and to prepare it for similar crises in the future; increasing healthcare funding; improving the image of the medical profession; promoting healthcare digitalization; reducing the pressure on the inpatient and emergency care services by strengthening preventive and rehabilitative care services. Conclusion. The synthesis and analysis of materials relevant to understanding the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the Russian healthcare system, supplemented by expert assessments and examples drawn from practice, allowed the authors to compile a list of recommendations for ensuring the healthcare systems sustainability and resilience to future crises. This list offers potential for healthcare industry development.

INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH COOPERATION IS EFFECTIVE MECHANISM FOR FORENSIC SCIENCE IMPROVEMENT

The article reveals the content of international research cooperation of science forensic institutions of Ukraine other countries across the world. One of the main areas of work of forensic science institutions of Ukraine is compliance with European standards for forensic examinations and forensic researches. Because of this current trend at the present stage is to expand participation of forensic science institutions in international cooperation, increase their role in the further development of theory and practice of forensic science and criminalistics. It is concluded that improvement of forensic activity in Ukraine and international cooperation in the field of expert support of justice is one of the leading activities of National Scientific Center «Hon. Prof. M. S. Bokarius Forensic Science Institute» of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine.
 The international agreements/memoranda with the partner institutions of NSC « Hon. Prof. M. S. Bokarius FSI» are indicated, in which provisions the main strategic directions of research cooperation in the field of forensic science and criminalistics are determined. It is concluded that in-depth research of problematic aspects of forensic practice, use of the latest and most advanced technology in conducting forensic examinations and forensic researches is the guarantee for to improving efficiency of forensic science institutions of Ukraine and in the near future will open new horizons for forensic science and criminalistics.

Уровень доверия к безопасности финансовых технологий – барьер или точка роста

The article substantiates the importance of the existing level of trust in the security of financial technologies, which can act as both a barrier and a point of growth for their use. Some results of an all-Russian survey of citizens and businesses conducted by the Bank of Russia in 2021 to assess the level of confidence in the security of financial technologies and services are considered. The main areas of work of the Bank of Russia aimed at overcoming existing barriers and creating a high level of confidence in the security of financial technologies are outlined. Conclusions are made about the importance of coordinating efforts at the regional level aimed at increasing the cyber literacy of the population. It should be noted that the point of view of the authors of this article may not coincide with the official position of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation.