Luxurious Life Research Articles

Factors’ Affecting the Motives of Rural Households’ Saving Behavior in North Bench District, Bench Maji Zone of Southern Ethiopia

A few studies conducted in Ethiopia about rural household’s saving behavior devoting much attention to macroeconomic data. Therefore, this paper examines both motives of rural household’s saving and factors affecting their saving behavior by using micro level data sets. Primary data were obtained from structured and semi-structured questionnaire, key informants interview, field observation and focus group discussion whereas the secondary data were gathered from banks and micro-finance institutions. A multistage sampling technique was used to select the study area and178 sample respondents. The descriptive statistical tools including frequencies and percentages were used to examine motives of rural household’s saving whereas chi-square test and t-test were used to examine statistical significance between dependent and explanatory variables. In addition, binary logit model was used to analyze factors affecting rural household’s saving behavior. Results show that mitigating emergency, smoothing future consumption, high interest rate, planning to have luxury life and starting new business were reasons behind the motives of rural household’s saving whereas lack of surplus income, shortage of formal financial institutions, lack of awareness and low interest rate were discouraging factors to save in the area. Furthermore, Age, education level, access to credit and extension service, interest rate, transaction cost and livestock ownership of household heads were factors significantly influencing rural household’s saving behavior . Giving emphasis on adult education, income diversification, expanding branches of formal financial institutions, proving extension service and revising interest rate were points recommended to all concerned bodies to enhance rural households saving behavior in the study area. Keywords: Factors affecting, rural households, saving behavior, North Bench District DOI: 10.7176/JESD/11-17-04 Publication date: September 30 th 2020

Think Big and Move up? The Socio-Economy of Adolescents’ Aspirations

Current political discourse places a heavy emphasis on thinking big and working hard as ways for children to overcome structural barriers in life. Inspired by this discourse, this research explores the formation of aspirations, based on qualitative research, among adolescents in middle school from different socio-economic statuses in Ankara, Turkey. It contributes to the overall aspiration literature in the world by unpacking the process and the scope of aspiration formation; to the limited available research on adolescent aspirations in Turkey; and to adolescent policy development by proposing recommendations to better support adolescents in pursuing their aspirations. Findings show that adolescents from different socio-economic backgrounds have very different aspirations for their futures, which are reflective of their backgrounds in a stratified society. Adolescents with high socio-economic status aspire to have a luxurious life, whereas their peers with middle socio-economic status are more interested in building families, and their peers with low socio-economic status are focused on living a life different than what they currently live, from which they can also save their family. All adolescents focus on accumulating cultural capital as a way to realize these aspirations. Exposing adolescents to different alternatives may enrich what they look for, but what they aspire to see will remain stratified unless the inequalities among adolescents are addressed. As long as the externality they live in is stratified, their habitus will act as a convener for social stratification. A holistic understanding of aspirations, which goes beyond occupations, and a multi-dimensional support mechanism is required for the aspirations to be a useful tool to lower the consistency of the social stratification system.

«Дело Пермской лечкомиссии»: коррупционные практики на Урале в первой половине 1930-х гг.

The paper considers the daily life and management practice of party and economic leaders of the city of Perm of the Ural (Sverdlovsk) region in the first half of the 1930s. The facts of illegal spending of financial and material resources for personal purposes are analyzed on the basis of documents of party control bodies from the Center of Documentation of public organizations of the Sverdlovsk region. According to the documents, the source of luxurious life of the local party nomenclature, in addition to budgetary funds, was financial resources of enterprises, organizations and institutions. The key city officials and their “inner circle” lived in fairly comfortable conditions, even in hungry times they held banquets and parties and wore expensive clothes. The author came to conclusion that corruption activity of economic and party leaders ran contrary to the image of a communist proclaimed by the Soviet propaganda, with the declared ideas of equality and justice. Therefore, such actions caused not only significant economic damage, but also inflicted irreparable reputation damage and discredited the Soviet system of government as a whole.

PREVENTIVE EFFORTS ON TERRORISM CRIMINAL MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA


 
 
 Terrorism is a crime against humanity (Crime Against Humanity), and is a serious threat to the sovereignty of each country because terrorism is an international crime that poses a danger to security, world peace and detrimental to the welfare of the community needs to be done in a planned and sustainable eradication so that human rights many can be protected and held in high esteem. Terrorism has been rife in various countries including in Indonesia, many causes of terrorism in Indonesia are examples such as weak rules in Indonesia, Indonesia's defense system is also considered weak and there are those who support the occurrence of terrorism in Indonesia. In order for terrorism not to occur in Indonesia, rules must be made relating to terrorism that will cause people or perpetrators to commit acts of terrorism. Apart from its legal rules, efforts that can be done by the government are by improving the legal system or renewing the legislation system concerning terrorism and forming a body / apparatus specifically dealing with terrorism. With the establishment of a strict legal regulation, the apparatus or a strict legal entity to deal with terrorism, it is not difficult to commit terrorism in Indonesia. Many want to become terrorists in Indonesia because they are enticed by entering heaven, a luxurious life and a comfortable life in Indonesia, if the rules, legal apparatus and legal system are still weak then terrorism will be difficult to handle in Indonesia.
 
 

Behind the scenes of the only session of the Supreme Soviet of RSFSR during the Great Patriotic War (March 1944)

This article is first within the Russian historiography to reconstruct the backstage of life of the deputies of the Supreme Soviet of RSFSR that is not reflected in the published official documents or media materials of that time. It includes the arrangement of cultural and everyday services for the deputies of the Supreme Soviet of RSFSR during the 5th session held in Moscow on March 1-4, 1944. Leaning on the archival materials, the author demonstrates how the deputies were notified about the upcoming session in the time of war; organization of their meeting at the train station, accommodation in the Hotel Moskva and Grand Hotel, as well as the sanitary and epidemiological measures taken thereof. Representation of food menu, cultural and entertainment program, organization of bookselling, rendering of reference and information services that met requests of the deputies, are also of great interest. Alongside the institutional and functional methods of studying the activity of government branches well-established within the Russian historiography, the author also employs the historical-anthropological approach focused on examination of the human factor. The author believes that hosting such national forum was a representation of the “festive” form of Soviet culture, which acquired a unified and pronounced ideological character during the Soviet rule. Taking into consideration complexity of the situation in the conditions of wartime, creation of an “isle” of relatively luxury life for the deputies, even for a short time, can be viewed as one of the forms of ensuring their loyalty towards the ruling government.

Challenging Life of Women in Namita Gokhale's the Book of Shadows

Today the world is running after the money and the people are thinking that money makes everything. Comparing to men, women are giving extra important for money more than men and not only for the purpose of spending money for charity, but also for luxurious life. In their daily life money and luxurious life are valuable for them. In Namita Gokhale’s “The Book of Shadows” shows the importance of human life and also shows the needs of the women in their day-to-day life. Rachita is the main character, she is a good-looking woman and also a lecturer and earning more money. But unfortunately, she meets an accident and lost her beauty. So she is not ready to face the people, in the college and also the society. And then Rachita’s life is totally changed, and started to live with what she is having. She does not expect anything more in her life.

Legal bases of electronic declaration of incomes and expenses of civil servants in Ukraine and the developed countries of the world

The article is devoted to defining the legal aspects of electronic declaration of civil servants as the main mechanism which is one of the most effective means of combating corruption not only in Ukraine but also in developed countries. The main internal problem of Ukraine, which is mentioned in various contexts, is corruption. One of the most effective methods of preventing corruption in the civil service is to strengthen measures of financial and other control of persons authorized to perform state and other functions equated to them. Electronic declaration is one of the most important tools for ensuring public accountability and trust in employees, on which depends the stability of the political system and the development of the state. It is a mechanism of cohesion between the state and civil society, which, despite all its positive aspects, definitely needs serious changes. Currently, electronic declaration in Ukraine is in an ambiguous situation. It is very common for officials to hide their uncontrollable income from society and the state, allow themselves to spend huge sums on vacations abroad that ordinary citizens can only dream of, pay their children to study at the best universities in the world, they can be seen every month at new cars. And this is just the tip of the iceberg. However, we cannot keep track of this information in the declarations, because the officials do not declare it "in full force" and are not even afraid of responsibility for their illegal actions. At the same time, we do not know where employees take so much money, because living on a single salary, their luxurious life would be impossible. But given that Ukraine seeks to become a democratic and civilized state, an integral part of it should be a refined and improved system of electronic declaration of income and expenditure, which will allow our country to eradicate corruption.

Electric fish turn down the power

Animals have all sorts of neat tricks to find their way in the dark. Bats have sonar, ants follow their noses, and some fishes surround themselves with electric fields that can detect nearby objects. Electrical navigation is wonderful for fishes that live in murky water, but it comes at a cost – electricity is expensive to generate and can represent almost a third of the overall energy budget in these fishes. When conditions are good, paying this cost doesn't seem to be a problem. But electrical sensing is most useful in murky and stagnant habitats that also tend to be low in oxygen. Oxygen is critical for fuelling metabolic energy production and survival in oxygen-limited environments often, therefore, depends on the ability of animals to reduce their metabolic rates. How do electric fishes balance this energetic budget and deal with the expense of electricity generation in the face of severe oxygen austerity?A new study, led by Shelby Clarke at McGill University, Canada, has unravelled the details of this trade-off by studying the electric fish Petrocephalus degeni. The authors captured wild fish from a low-oxygen Ugandan swamp and brought them into a lakeside laboratory, where they measured metabolic rate and electricity production first under conditions of abundant oxygen and then after the fish were challenged with low-oxygen conditions.As oxygen levels decreased in the experimental chamber, electricity production initially remained steady. However, under more severe conditions – when about 80% of the oxygen was gone – electrical activity began to decrease. The energy saved from minimizing electrical output could then be allocated to other vital processes, allowing the fish to continue to obtain enough oxygen to maintain normal metabolism until almost 90% of the oxygen was gone from the water. Amazingly, even below this critical point where the fish could not breathe as much oxygen as they required, electrical production did not cease despite its high energetic cost. Low levels of electricity persisted, perhaps representing a desperate attempt to find an escape route.If electrical activity is constrained by oxygen supply, the authors reasoned the electric fish should get even more electric if oxygen is abundant. To test this idea, Clarke moved electric fish from their typical low-oxygen swampy habitat to a life of luxury in well-aerated aquariums. After several weeks in this housing arrangement, electrical production was indeed higher than in fish from the harsh wild conditions. However, the ability of these pampered fish to tolerate low-oxygen conditions was diminished. The authors conclude that when these electric fish have easy access to oxygen, they spend less energy on the organs used to acquire more of the gas, such as the heart, gills or blood. Instead, the energy is allocated to increased electrical capacity that presumably improves their ability to perceive their physical environment.Like any utility company, electric fish must continually evaluate the budgetary landscape when deciding how much to invest in electricity production. And, while the mechanistic details of electrical output regulation remain to be discovered, it is clear that these fish have an impressive ability to re-organize their power system over both the short and long term, allowing them to cope with whatever conditions nature throws their way.

ЧУЖЕЗЕМНАЯ ПРИСЛУГА В ИНДИЙСКОМ КНЯЖЕСТВЕ БХОПАЛ (XIX — НАЧАЛО ХХ ВВ.)

Bhopal, one of the ‘princely states’ and vassals of the British Empire (Central India), enjoyed special favour with its sovereign. Throughout a century, it was ruled by four generations of women who gained themselves, in India and outside, the reputation of enlightened and benevolent monarchs. Archival documents and memoirs allow glancing at the hitherto hidden world of domestic servants who not only ensured the comfortable and luxurious life of the princely family, but its high status too, both for fellow Indians and for British colonial administrators. Among the numerous servants employed by the Bhopal rulers, freely hired local residents prevailed. However, the natives of some other countries, quite far from India, were conspicuous as well: the article highlights West Europeans, Georgians and Africans (“Ethiopians”). In the princely household, foreign servants performed various functions. While British butlers and Irish or German nannies and governesses demonstrated the ruling family` s “Westernized” lifestyle, Georgian maids and African lackeys showcased the affluence and might of the Bhopal queens. Some foreign servants came to Bhopal by force: the reputation of ‘progressive’ was no obstacle for the Bhopal queens to use slave labour. When such cases became public, the British authorities responded with mild reproaches: condemning slavery, they nevertheless loathed any discord with their trusted vassals.

Student Team Sustainability Research Projects as an Approach to Education for Sustainability at the University Level

Abstract At this moment about 7.6 billion people inhabit the earth (Worldpopulation clock 2018). A sustainability revolution is necessary (WCED 1987, UNCED 1992, Rockström 2009) to avoid this huge population in striving for a luxury life depleting the resources of the planet. There are also important social issues that need to be resolved (Raworth 2017). It has been argued that even a real cultural shift is needed (Kagan 2010).This revolution can be started in education (UN 2003). The decade of education for sustainable development <target target-type="page-num" id="p-85"/>(UNESCO 2014a) ran from 2005 till 2014. It is being carried further in the Global Action Program (UNESCO 2014b). At the University of Leuven, the ‘Science and Sustainability’ course is a stand-alone elective course of 6 credits that specifically aims to provide master’s students in the natural sciences with education for (the benefit of) sustainability action (Ceulemans & Severijns 2018a and 2018b). Last year (2016‐2017), the course ran for the first time and insight was gained in the competences that master’s level students hold for sustainability. Based on this experience, stronger emphasis was placed in the second year (2017‐2018) on providing, and making students use, tools to approach sustainability issues. Specific attention was directed toward allowing students to get acquainted with systems thinking and deal with inter- and transdisciplinary issues by approaching problems from a multi-stakeholder point of view. The sustainability reports the student teams compiled therefore necessarily included a representation of the system map they compiled to get a grip on the sustainability issue. Also a stakeholder map needed to be drawn.Near the end of the course it became apparent that students had difficulty in deviating from the Western interpretation of sustainability, where ecological criteria strongly dominate and ecological responsible behavior is pretended to be adequate to drive the transformation for true sustainability. However, it is in the socio-political and socio-cultural dimensions that the value-laden component of sustainability is really found. Several team-tailored feedback and discussion sessions were therefore organized to make students at least consider a slightly broader view on sustainability.Three student reports of projects that were carried out within this framework are presented in the appendices to this abstract. Students were asked to focus in their reports specifically on the broader sustainability related issues. Technical and exact-scientific information related to their project topic was preferably included in an addendum. Sustainability dimensions on which a focus was laid (e.g. Social, Cultural, Politics, Economics, Communications) varied among the projects, being largely dependent on the topic addressed and in part also on the major stakeholders.

Dark Side of Corporate in Chetan Bhagat’s One Night @ Call Centre

The purpose of this article is to show case the corporate life style with the living ambience in society with the perspectives of social, economical, legal, and political and so on and so forth. The story was about six people working in a call center. The present paper focuses on the living style of people especially in a corporate world with the characters such as Vroom, Isha, Radhika, Syam, Bakshi and Priyanka. The setting of the novel One Night @ Call Centre is a resemblance of the posh culture of the 21st century. All these characters make the readers to be in a comfort zone by showing the contemporary issues such as work stress, love, night shifts, friendship, In-laws restrictions, Luxurious life style, Craze for fanciful life. In a nutshell it is a story of almost lost love, thwarted ambitions, negligence of family affection, stress of a patriarchal set up, an insight on the lifestyle of youth of this country and the work ambience of a globalized office. Chetan Bhagat succeeds in representing such an advanced as well as corporate style of life through all these characters by narrating the real life situations among this group of people practically. The novel also stresses on the love affairs as well as increasing rate of the divorce as well as break ups in love which are become a common issues now a days. There are certain other aspects where the writer showcases the elements of exploitation of the educated employees in call centers in this novel of One Night @ Call Centre, which are mainly highlighted in this article with few relevant examples.

The Brazilian development agenda driving Amazon devastation

The Brazilian development agenda driving Amazon devastation

Emergence of Youth Criminal Groups Popularly Known as Panya Road and Ubaya Ubaya in Tanzania: The Case of Dar es Salaam City and Zanzibar Town

This paper focused on analysis of emergence of criminal groups in Dar es Salaam city and Zanzibar town. Data collection was based on in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Content analysis was used in analysis of data collected from the study. The study findings revealed that youths are vulnerable and susceptible to criminal activities due to corruption, fake promises from politicians, education systems, laxity of parental or guardians’ care and inspiration of children to live luxurious life. In addition, the study recommended to take proper moves that police operation and other government authorities undertake on use of force that cannot end such societal challenges. Instead, the government should provide education system, which is skilled oriented to enable young people to employ themselves. In addition, more efforts are needed to fight corruption from low level to high level of government system.

ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION AND HEALTH ISSUES

Nature provides all kinds of facilities and resources to live in the planet. Nations are exploiting the environment (resources) as much as for comfort and luxury life in terms of development. The so called developments create negative impact in the planet and make the people keep away from nature. The environmental degradation is caused by combustion of fossil fuel, agricultural activities, industries,households, nuclear plants and other sources. These are polluting air, water and soil. As a result climate is changed and it leads global warming, flood, Hurricane, and other natural calamities. These incidences are led to threat to human health. The climate change leads to health problems such as malaria, dengue, yellow fever,diarrhoea, measles and other vector borne diseases, cancer, cardio vascular and respiratory diseases. The environmental degradation affects the food chain and it affects the health of the human beings. The climate change affects four grain production and it creates food insecurity. The poor people are forced to fall under malnutrition and it affects the health of the people. There is an urgent need to protect the environment and save the planet and protect the human beings from ill health.

A Study on Scoio-economic Aspects of Criminals in Tiruchirappalli City, Tamil Nadu

This article is an attempt to study the socio-economic characteristics of criminals in Tiruchirappalli city like the investigation of family size of the criminals, residential location, gender, age, religions, education, occupation, income and motivation of crimes. The socioeconomic characteristics reveal that 84% of the criminals were in the age group of 20 years and above, 50% of the criminals indulged in criminal activity for 2- 4 years, thieves and automobile thieves were high with 43% while motives of criminals were drinking, drug-habits and thirst for leading a luxurious life with 54.3%. Moral education with the co-operation of parents, counselling and guidance by social reformers and psychiatrists will help the criminals to improve their characters and change their behaviour which will in return reduce the occurrence of crimes of various types. Keywords: Criminals; Socioeconomic characteristics; Crime occurrences Moral education; counselling

Sky without Stars by Jessica Brody and Joanne Rendell

Reviewed by: Sky without Stars by Jessica Brody and Joanne Rendell Natalie Berglind Brody, Jessica Sky without Stars; by Jessica Brody and Joanne Rendell. Simon Pulse, 2019 [592p] (System Divine) Trade ed. ISBN 978-1-5344-1063-3 $19.99 E-book ed. ISBN 978-1-5344-1065-7 $10.99 Reviewed from galleys Ad Gr. 9-12 In this sci-fi realization of Les Misérables, the bleak, French-inspired planet of Laterre employs a caste system where most inhabitants live in squalor. Eighteen-year-old Chatine, the daughter of a gang leader and conman, belongs to the bottom caste; eighteen-year-old Officer Marcellus Bonnefaçon is born into the Second Estate in a life of luxury; and sixteen-year-old Alouette resides underground in the Refuge of the Sisterhood, which is supposedly designed to preserve written history in a society where nobody can read (but is actually a revolutionary base). A long-quashed revolution resurges after the toddler daughter of the king is murdered; the perspectives alternate among the aforementioned protagonists, whose worlds collide and ultimately unveil to them the ugly truths about their corrupt society. It’s an entertaining premise, but regrettably, the sci-fi setting adds little to the Les Mis story and vice versa; the world-building is uninventive, while the underwhelming plot is prone to cheap, emotion-seeking gimmicks (Chatine condescends about her sister’s shallowness until they have one sentimental moment together, and her sister is crudely killed off immediately after). Fans of Les Mis may nonetheless enjoy the many parallels to the original work and movie adaptations, from a prisoner 24601 character to the classic, doomed love triangle between the three main characters. [End Page 247] Copyright © 2019 The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois

Anthony Fokker: The Flying Dutchman Who Shaped American Aviation by Marc Dierikx

Reviewed by: Anthony Fokker: The Flying Dutchman Who Shaped American Aviation by Marc Dierikx Richard Byers (bio) Anthony Fokker: The Flying Dutchman Who Shaped American Aviation. By Marc Dierikx. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books, 2018. Pp. 432. Hardcover $29.95. Marc Dierikx returns to a familiar subject in this new work, an expanded version of his 1997 study Fokker: A Transatlantic Biography. Dierikx (Huygens Institute of the Royal Netherlands Academy) extends and contextualizes his earlier analysis through clever use of internet and digital resources unavailable to him two decades ago. The result is a rich, intricately detailed narrative that traces Anthony Fokker's life from his early childhood through his exploits as a German aircraft designer and manufacturer in World War I, and then as a pioneer of the United States interwar aviation industry before his death in 1939. Along the way, Fokker became a multimillionaire and international celebrity and he left a permanent mark on the development of global aviation. Dierikx's story contains beautiful, descriptive prose and expertly conveys the audacity, constant risks (both personal and financial), and shameless competition of early aviation. For Fokker, a restless maverick and inveterate tinkerer, aviation proved a perfect match—its early business model was part financial, part performative spectacle, like automobiles, and the young Dutchman always loved grand entrances and public adulation. He manipulated his media image and journalistic relationships to amplify positive media coverage for his firm and its aircraft, an approach ahead of its time. As Dierikx documents, Fokker's charm, endless self-confidence, and a willingness to bend and even break laws whenever it proved professionally necessary were lifelong skills. Throughout his career he shamelessly engaged in financial sleight-of-hand, public corruption, contract-rigging, arms-dealing, and industrial espionage to stay ahead of his rivals, actions that led to decades-long legal battles across the world. Dierikx charts Fokker's rapid evolution from a struggling inventor in 1913 to one of Germany's largest aircraft manufacturers by 1918, a meteoric ascent that made him wealthy but insecure as the German Empire collapsed and revolution swept across Europe. After a daring escape to his native Holland, Fokker wrestled with Dutch officials over the creation of a national aviation industry before abandoning Europe in favor of the United States in 1921, where he hoped to establish himself as a cornerstone of the burgeoning American aviation industry. By 1929 his firm, now in partnership with General Motors, largely achieved this goal. Now financially secure, Fokker increasingly devoted himself to a life of luxury; he purchased a mansion, designed and built a superyacht, and socialized with America's wealthiest families. Within two years, his professional circumstances changed abruptly: GM executives forced him off the [End Page 912] board of his firm and shunted him aside, correctly assessing that aviation technology had passed him by. When a Fokker aircraft crashed in March 1931, killing Notre Dame coach Knute Rockne, the press pilloried Fokker, and the Aeronautics Branch of the Commerce Department (the ancestor of today's FAA) grounded all Fokker aircraft. Undeterred, Fokker transformed himself again, gaining exclusive sales contracts to sell new American aircraft produced by Douglas and Lockheed to European customers. This brilliant move extended his career, and he spent his final years enjoying life as he intersected—and sometimes collided—with a kaleidoscopic cast of notables such as Billy Mitchell, Eddie Rickenbacker, Howard Hughes, Charlie Chaplin, Elliot Roosevelt, and Mustafa Kemal. His workaholic schedule and endless curiosity brought tremendous financial and professional success at the expense of personal and relationship failures; one of his wives committed suicide. Using documents, letters, eyewitness accounts, newspaper articles, and personal interviews, Dierikx seamlessly combines traditional biographical narrative with microhistorical reconstructions of key contextual moments in Fokker's life to produce a thick and deep story of a fortunate man careening through unfortunate times. Many double-paged photographs, most previously unpublished, add to the narrative's appeal. Some editing and proofing errors occur, but these are mostly minor, and the only substantive critique concerns the work's title, which Dierikx only directly engages with in the final paragraph of the text: Fokker's role in shaping American aviation's global dominance. Dierikx ends his...

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN ESPACE SPA BALI DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSAINGAN GLOBAL

This research aim to find out the development strategies of Espace Spa Bali in facing global competition, to find out the the guests characteristic and to find out of the guest push and pull motivation in visiting Espace Spa Bali. Random sampling was used with total sample of 45 guests (15% of 300 visiting guests in a month). The data were taken from interview and questionnaire. The SWOT analysis technique was used to analyze the data obtained through the interview, and the descriptive frequency technique was used to analyze the guests characteristics and motivation questionnare data. The result of research showing that Espace Spa Bali is on quadran I (aggressive) with x axis (2.50) and y axix (2.45). the developed strategies are strengthening the brand, quality, marketing and price, also increasing the cooperation with stakeholders. The guest mostly female coming from Australia, France and Japan with the education background from senior high school, diploma, bachelor degrees, ages range from 26 till 56 years old, married status and single are balanced. Guests mostly has job as a staff or office employees and first time visiting Bali. The push motivation factor are indicate that the reason guests visiting Espace Spa Bali for rejuvenation, social an joy, luxury life style, health and beauty, relaxation, escape from routin job. The pull motivation factor are indicate that the guests choose Espace Spa Bali because of proffesionalism and attitude of therapist, good amenities, clean and tidy facility, the room decoration adjust for comfortable treatment Keywords: Global Competition, Development Strategies, Characterics, Push Motivation, Pull Motivation

Phytochemical study of Hydroalcoholic extract of Mansoa alliacea (Lam.) Leaf

Today’s era of science in which everyone is busy to get luxurious life style, here the people of India have not much knowledge about actual effect of this plant. Today normally Mansoa alliacea (Lam.) used in many part of the world, but this plant is also found in Chattishgarh in India. Lahsun Bel or Jangali Lahsun are a very important folk medicine in India. Mansoa alliacea (Lam.) is an important drug is not namely mentioned in the traditional medicinal texts. It is a very efficacious plant remedy for the pain and inflammatory conditions like arthritis and rheumatism as well as it also can be used in cold, flu and fever. Generally leaves are used in form of infusion or decoction. Roots are used in the preparation of cold maceration and tincture andgenerally taken as a whole body tonic. The plant has antibacterial,anti-cholesterolemic, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-rheumatic, antispasmodic, antitussive and antiviral used traditionally. Whole part of Jangali Lahsun or Lahsun Bel are used for medicinal purpose. Pharmacognostic study or phytochemical investigation of these leaves has not been performed yet. The present work deals with the qualitative phytochemical evaluation of the leaf of Mansoa alliacea (Lam.) and establishment of its quality parameters.

Big Data Health Care System Using Distributed Wearable Sensors

The modern world facilitates a luxurious life with more comfort using technology support. The latest developments not only support the human life, but it causes problems to the humans in many ways. The primary concern of Big Data is underway in Healthcare unit. Alerting before occurring of problem is evolved with the help of big data health care solutions. Different types of sensors can be integrated with big data to produce a good solution. Our system provides a mechanism for health care systems using hidden Markov model. It acts as an intelligent system. It provides appropriate support and forwarding health related data to do real time analysis for analyzing and understanding health status.