Lumajang Regency Research Articles

PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPAS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV SD NEGERI JARIT 01

Fourth grade students of SD Negeri Jarit 01 Pasirian subdistrict Lumajang Regency have difficulty in understanding the learning materials in the IPAS content so that it has an impact on low learning outcomes. The difficulties experienced were caused by the use of monotonous learning methods and the lack of interest of students in learning science content materials. This study was conducted with the aim to improve the learning outcomes of students both from the aspect of knowledge, skills, and attitudes through the application of problem based learning (PBL) model. The type of research used was collaborative class action research (PTKK) which was carried out for 2 cycles. This study uses qualitative and quantitative approaches. The results showed an increase from cycle I to Cycle II. The percentage of completeness of knowledge aspects of cycle I is 73%, cycle II is 91%. The skill aspect of cycle I is 64%, cycle II is 82%. Aspects of mutual assistance attitude cycle I 64%, cycle II to 86%, critical thinking skills cycle I by 45%, cycle II to 77%.

PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS 5 MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA JARING-JARING BANGUN RUANG KUBUS DAN BALOK MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PjBL DI SD NEGERi GRATI 02 KABUPATEN LUMAJANG

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of students in Grade 5 mathematics nets build Cube and block space using the PjBL model at SD Negeri Grati 02 Lumajang Regency. This type of research is collaborative Class Action Research (PTKK) which consists of 2 cycles, cycle I and Cycle II, using a mixed approach, namely qualitative and quantitative approaches. The subjects of this study were 5th grade students consisting of 15 students. Data collection techniques using tests, observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study showed an increase. Learning outcomes of students in the pre-cycle is 26.67%, in the first cycle is 66.67%, and in the second cycle 86.67%.

Social Diversity Model: Inheritance of Mutual Collaboration in the Indonesian Hindu-Muslim Society at Tengger, Lumajang

This study aims to describe and analyze how the cultural inheritance of a collaborative Hindu-Muslim community occurs in Tengger Village, Lumajang Regency, East Java, Indonesia using the concept of ta'âwun as the theoretical framework. The research is qualitative with a multi-case study type. Data were collected using in-depth interviews to relevant parties, participant observation at the research locus, and documentation to collect information about the history and general description of the Tengger people. Meanwhile, data analysis is by examining ta’âwun concept by presenting and condensing data then drawing conclusions. Researchers check the data validity using credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. This research resulted in the following: the cultural inheritance of mutual collaboration in the community is through; 1) becoming role model to show respect on others’ right, 2) establishing and maintaining community organization, 3) organizing customary events with committees coming from the whole part of the community.

Improving Farmers' Adaptive Coping in the Post-Covid 19 Period

The conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic have resulted in feelings of anxiety, pressure, and stress on farmers. Anxiety about living during a pandemic can make farmers feel pressured; this can become a stressor for farmers. Community service activities are carried out to improve Farmers' Adaptive Coping in the Post-Covid 19 Period. Participants in this community service were sugar cane farmers, totaling 30 people. This farming community health education was carried out at the Gucialit Village Hall, Lumajang Regency. Counseling on improving Farmers' Adaptive Coping was conducted for 60 minutes using leaflets, x-banners, and banners as media. Submission of material to sugar cane farmers using the lecture method is carried out for 30 minutes, followed by discussion and question and answer for 30 minutes. The material delivered to sugar cane farmers is a Mental Health Media Kit from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. The health education evaluation results show that farmers can understand and carry out several activities to deal with stress. Health education to farmers about mental health is expected to continue to be carried out to improve farmers' adaptive coping in dealing with stress.

Ruang Kreativitas Dalam Masyarakat Modern Berbasis Solidaritas

The existence of Community Learning Activity Centers (PKBM) aims to form managed learning media that is centered on empowering local potential in increasing the knowledge, skills and attitudes of the community in the economic, social and cultural fields. In developing a community, community participation must be actively linked and participate in processes and activities that exist in society in order to create maximum goals. The feeling of sharing between individuals in social groups will form social solidarity so that a sense of solidarity arises between these individuals. In this study using descriptive qualitative research methods using an ethnographic approach, this study aims to find out how forms of solidarity arise between individuals in creating a community. This research is located in Gesang Village, Tempeh District, Lumajang Regency. The informant himself is the founder, administrator and member of Omah Sinau Gesang. Researchers only took 6 people to be used as informants. The informants that the researchers took consisted of one founder, one administrator, and 4 members from Omah Sinau Gesang. Data collection was obtained from the results of interviews and observations which were included with the documentation. The results of this study indicate that within a community there is a division of labor as a cause for the emergence of organic solidarity. This interdependence increases with the division of labor and with increasing specialization and differences among individuals in the community.

Relationship Between Weaning Age and Nutritional Status of 2-Year-Old Toddlers

Weaning is the process of stopping breastfeeding gradually or all at once. The weaning process is recommended around the age of 2 years on the grounds that breastfeeding for more than 2 years has reduced nutrition. The research aims to identify the relationship between weaning age and the nutritional status of 2-year-old toddlers This research is a descriptive-analytic study, while the research design is cross-sectional. The data were taken from the data form of mothers and children who visited the integrated health service in the village, Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) Melati, Pasirian Village, Lumajang which was held on August 9, 2022, with a total population of 50 toddlers, the sample studied was 50 toddlers (Total Sampling). The data in this study were analyzed by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square Tests with a value obtained p=0.000, which means that there is a relationship between weaning age and the nutritional status of toddlers aged 2 years at Posyandu Melati, Pasirian Village, Lumajang Regency. So improper weaning results in low nutritional intake received by children aged 2 years. Likewise, children who have started to be weaned must pay special attention so that the nutrition that the child gets is sufficient.

Using open data to analyse potential shelter for Semeru Volcano hazard mitigation, East Java Province, Indonesia

This paper analyses the usage of open data for planning shelters related to the volcanic hazard posed by Semeru Volcano, Lumajang Regency. The methodology involved open data collecton, spatial data creation and spatial analysis to determine a potential shelter location. Shelter related to Semeru Volcano eruption is based at schools and religious facilities. There are 627 schools, of which 612 (97.61%) are located outside the Semeru Volcano disaster hazard-prone area. There are also 649 religious facilities, of which 622 (95.8%) are located outside the hazard-prone area. Only 48 schools (7.84%) and 36 religious facilities (5.79%) are located within 20 meters of a main road. Others are located within 20-100 meters from a main road or even further. Of the total 48 schools located within 25 meters of a main road, 26 (54.17%) are less than 1 km from health facilities, while ten schools (20.83%) are located 1-2 kilometers away from health facilities. Meanwhile, of the 36 religious facilities located within 25 meters of the main road, only 13 (3.12%) are located less than 1 km away from health facilities, and ten religious facilities (27.76%) are located 1-2 kilometers from health facilities.

CAPACITY BUILDING OF HEALTH CADRES IN PREVENTING STUNTING IN DISASTER-PRONE AREAS (CASE IN SIDOMULYO VILLAGE, LUMAJANG REGENCY)

Stunting is a child development disorder characterized by a lack of optimal height due to malnutrition or recurrent infections. Stunting can have short and long-term impacts, including the disturbance of health problems, intelligence, risk of chronic disease, and decreased productivity. The purpose of the project: 1) Explore the problem of stunting, its causes and efforts to improve it in the activity area; 2) Increase the knowledge and skills of cadres related to early detection and management of stunting by cadres, maternal and child health, the practice of making MP-ASI B2SA, 3) Improve the completeness of POSYANDU’s equipment, and 4) Increase motivation, self-confidence, and cooperation of cadres. This activity involved 38 cadres from 7 POSYANDU and one regional midwife. The results of the FGD found cadres' understanding of stunting, 8 factors that cause it, and 5 efforts to prevent and overcome it. The results of the cadre training showed a significant increase in cadre knowledge scores of stunting prevention. The result of the practice of making MP-ASI B2SA is the cadres can make menus with attractive appearance and good taste. Fulfilment of Posyandu completeness, motivation, self-confidence, and cadre cooperation has been carried out, hope that in the future they can carry out their duties better. It can be concluded that the role of POSYANDU cadres plays an important role in preventing stunting in Sidomulyo Village, Pronojiwo Subdistrict, Lumajang Regency.

Capacity Building of Candipuro State Senior High School in Mitigation of Mountain Semeru Eruption, Lumajang District

Lumajang Regency has many educational units located in the Semeru eruption disaster risk area. Candipuro High School is a school located in the area of ​​disaster risk III for the eruption of Mount Semeru. Candipuro District does not yet have a disaster-safe education unit. Disaster education in educational units is important to do to improve the capabilities of educational units. This study aims to analyze the implementation of disaster safety education and capacity building at Candipuro High School in mitigating the Mount Semeru eruption disaster. This research method uses quasi-qualitative. Data collection is done by way of interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study showed that: (1) The implementation of disaster-safe education at Candipuro High School has fulfilled the existing pillars such as safe school facilities, school disaster management, disaster prevention and risk reduction education, but there are still some deficiencies in school disaster management, (2 ) School capacity building is carried out through several programs such as the implementation of disaster-safe education units and participation in disaster response student organizations. The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of disaster-safe education is embodied in disaster safe education unit. In its implementation there are still some shortcomings such as school disaster management that is not good. For capacity building of the five stages, only four stages have been properly fulfilled. In the fifth stage, the evaluation is not yet running. Several dimensions of capacity have emerged such as human resource management, fair participation, program sustainability, partnerships, learning organizations. If the five stages of capacity building and all capacity dimensions appear, then the capacity building at Candipuro High School can run well.

PENGUATAN MASYARAKAT LITERASI MELALUI KOMUNITAS LITERASI “KARSA” DENGAN PENDEKATAN COMMUNITY BASED PARTICIPATORY RESEARCH (CBPR)

The low interest in reading is still a serious problem faced by the Indonesian government. One of them occurred in Kandangan Village, Senduro District, Lumajang Regency. This was due to the lack of public awareness about the importance of literacy culture, lack of interest in learning, and limited facilities and infrastructure that supported reading activities. So that researchers were interested in studying reading interest through the formation of a literacy community. This study aims to describe the community as an intermediary medium for strengthening public interest in reading through the Community Service Program research program. The method used in this research was CBPR (Community Based Participatory Research) by involving the community in program implementation as partners. The result of this research was the formation of a literacy community which is intended as an intermediary media to increase public literacy, with this it is highly expected for the advancement of literacy, especially at SMPN 2 Senduro. Community strengthening was carried out through several actions, including FGD (Focus Groups Discussion), literacy socialization, establishment of reading house and KARSA literacy community. With this, it can make the sustainability of literacy culture in Kandangan Village.

Pendampingan Budidaya Udang Vaname Sistem Small Pond di Desa Bades, Lumajang

Lumajang Regency, especially Bades Village, is one of the central managements of coastal and marine areas in East Java Province. One of the fishermen groups in Bades Village is the Mina Dampar Fishermen Group. Until now, these fishermen groups have not been able to utilize coastal areas for small-scale people's ponds due to limited knowledge of intensive shrimp farming technology, limited access to capital, and limited market information. This Technical Guidance aims to broaden horizons and introduce vannamei shrimp farming technology to fishermen who are members of the Mina Dampar group. This technical guidance activity was carried out at the Fish Landing Base in Bades Village and was targeted at the Mina Dampar Fishermen Group. The mentoring method used is the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method. This Technical Guidance aims to broaden horizons and introduce vannamei shrimp farming technology to 10 fishermen who are members of the Mina Dampar group. This technical guidance consists of outreach activities and field orientation. This activity shows that fishermen are interested in cultivating vannamei shrimp in Bades Village, especially freshwater vannamei shrimp cultivation. Cultivating freshwater vannamei shrimp can be a source of income for fishermen while doing housework.

Muzara'ah Contract Agricultural Accounting Model

Profit sharing in the agricultural sector has been known for a long time, so it applies from generation to generation. Profit sharing is found in several areas, including Lumajang Regency, Tekung District which according to statistical data has a land area of ​​1,878.34 hectares and the majority of commodities are rice plants up to 4,342 hectares, but the number of profit sharing practices is not matched by regulations on accounting required by owners and land managers in being responsible for the distribution of business results. The purpose of this study is to analyze the agricultural production sharing system for the muzara'ah contract and produce an accounting model for the muzara'ah contract. The research method uses qualitative methods in general and phenomenology in particular. The results of this study prove that the practice of profit sharing practiced by the owners and managers of rice fields is a muzara'ah contract whose recording is done by simple recording. The accounting model produced in this study is an income statement, cash flow and profit sharing principle in accordance with the acknowledgment and muzara'ah contract.

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap tentang Core Values ASN BerAKHLAK terhadap Perilaku Penerapan Core Values ASN BerAKHLAK pada ASN di lingkungan Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Kabupaten Lumajang

The Lumajang Regency Government (Pemkab) followed this up by conducting outreach to all ASN on April 12 2022. The population in this study were employees in the BKD environment, with the sample used in this research being all BKD employees. The sampling technique is a non-probability sampling technique, namely census / total sampling. The number of samples studied were 70 respondents. The sampling period is 19-31 August 2022. The analysis used in this study is univariate analysis in the form of a frequency distribution. The variables studied, namely knowledge, attitudes and behavior related to the implementation of the Core Values BerAKHLAK. In addition to univariate analysis, bivariate analysis was also carried out. The results of the study based on univariate analysis showed that 75.7% of BKD ASNs had a good level of knowledge, 97.2% of BKD ASNs had a good attitude, but only 52.8% of BKD ASNs had good behavior.

MODUS OPERANDI DAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM MAFIA TANAH

Abstrack
 
 Modus Operandi And Law Enforcement Of The Land Mafia (Case Study in Wonokerto Village, Tekung District, Lumajang Regency)" aims: 1) To examine and analyze the modus operandi of the land mafia in Wonokerto Village, Kec. Tekung Regency Lumajang; 2) To analyze land mafia law enforcement in Wonokerto Village, Kec. Tekung Regency Lumajang.
 
 This research uses empirical legal research with a juridical-sociological approach which is research based on applicable statutory provisions associated with legal theory and looks at the reality that occurs in society, namely related to the modus operandi of the land mafia and how the law is enforced in Wonokerto Village, Kec. . Tekung Regency Lumajang.
 
 Keywords: Modus Operandi, Law Enforcement, Land Mafia

Hazards Mitigation of Lahar Flows on Semeru Volcano after the 4 December 2021 Eruption Based on PS-InSAR

Volcanic eruption is one of the phenomena that can change the volcanic landscape drastically. Monitoring of volcanic edifices after eruptions should be considered to further understand the potential hazards in the future. Satellite monitoring is a reliable technique for assessing deformation in a volcano. InSAR was applied to detect material build-up after the eruption phase of Semeru Volcano in December 2022. As a consequence of the opening crater along with the InSAR result, a lahar product after the eruption was deposited in the southwest direction. Significant deformations were indicated by PS-InSAR near the crater, which was characterized by a LOS displacement of -10 to -40 mm/year, indicating scouring of the pyroclastic material moving down the slope. The accumulation of pyroclastic flows from the abrading process below was detected in the proximal zone of Semeru, as shown by the positive LOS displacement ranging from 10 to 40 mm/year. The field survey conforms to the PS InSAR results, where unconsolidated material, ranging in size from gravel to boulders, piles up approximately 4-5 m in Curah Kobokan. Highly unconsolidated material tends to move easily by water and threaten the surrounding settlements. Overlying PS InSAR and drainage pattern in the flank of Semeru, concluding several locations that have a high-risk potential of being affected by lahar flows are Curah Kobokan, Supiturang Village, Pronojiwo District, then Tulungrejo, Pasropan Village, Pasrujambe District, Lumajang Regency.

Application of Behavioristic Learning Theory in Thematic Learning

The aim of researching the application of behavioristic learning theory in thematic learning is to explore how the principles of behaviorism can be used to enhance the effectiveness of thematic learning. This research aims to examine the various ways in which behavioristic learning theory can be applied in the classroom setting, and to identify the benefits and limitations of using behaviorism in thematic learning. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach. The location chosen by the researcher is MI Miftahul Ulum Sumberwuluh Candipuro Subdistrict, Lumajang Regency. This research uses qualitative descriptive data analysis with an interactive model according to the theory of Miles, Hubermen and Saldana. The result showed the teachers often provide stimulus to students in the learning process. Teachers also often ask questions to students as a reinforcement of the material studied, so teachers often reinforce the material presented. Assessment carried out by class II teachers in thematic learning class II at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Ulum Theme 4 Sub Theme 4 Learning to 2 in the form of daily assessments which include several aspects, namely attitude, knowledge and skills assessment.

Analysis of Compensation and Work Environment on Employee Productivity in Regional Water Drinking Companies, Lumajang District.

Employee work productivity can grow if there is reasonable compensation and a conducive work environment (Muttaqien, 2019) . If desires, wishes and policies are balanced and realistic, they will have a positive impact on work productivity. Therefore the quality of human resources is a very vital factor in its role in supporting the company's productivity to achieve its goals (Muttaqien, 2021) . From the phenomenon of several companies that have not been able to provide compensation and a good work environment, it will have an impact on decreasing work productivity. The regional drinking water company (PDAM) of Lumajang Regency is a public sector company (BUMD) which has quite large assets and has a very large number of customers. the product is in the form of clean water that is suitable for consumption so it is worthy of research.
 This study describes the relationship between independent and dependent variables ( explanatory research ) . The aim is to determine the significance of the effect of the compensation variable and work environment variables on employee work productivity PDAM Lumajang. The results of the study of 45 respondents show that the effect of compensation and work environment is significant on the work productivity of employees at PDAM Lumajang. The results of the coefficient of determination show that 37% of employee productivity can be explained by compensation and work environment variables , while 63 % of employee productivity is influenced by other variables , such as motivation, leadership, communication and others.

The Impact of Zakat Funds' Raising, Distribution, And Use On Mustahiq Welfare (Case Study BAZNAS Lumajang Regency)

Islam is a true religion in which all facets of daily life are governed by it. Islam rules its people in many ways, and sharia is one of its main tenets. Islam therefore pays attention to economic issues because they can either make people more rich or more wretched. In order to attain the necessary sustainability, Islamic economics also needs respect for each person's rights as well as the rights of society at large. Zakat management, which is governed in Indonesia by Law Number 23 of 2011 concerning the management of zakat, is one of the methods currently used in Islamic economics to achieve the desired sustainability. According to this law, zakat management is the planning, implementation, and coordination of the collection, distribution, and use of zakat. The Amil Zakat Agency (BAZ) and the Amil Zakat Institution are the two different types of zakat administration entities in Indonesia, according to Law No. 23 of 2011. (LAZ). By examining meaningful or unmeaningful statics, this quantitative study seeks to determine if the theory that has been in force up to this point is true or untrue. Explanatory research, also known as research that explains relationships between variables in a study and tests hypotheses developed in light of theoretical studies. From the results of the analysis it was found thatvariableX_1there is a significant effect of collecting zakat funds on mustahiq welfare, namely with a significant value of 0.00 <0.05,variable X_2 there is a significant influence between the distribution of zakat funds on the welfare of mustahiq with a value of 0.03 <0.05,variableX_3 there is a significant influence between the utilization of zakat funds on the welfare of mustahiq with a significant value of 0.00 <0.05. Mean while simultaneously variable collection (fundraising), distribution, and utilization of zakat funds have a simultaneous effect on the welfare of mustahiq with a significant value of 0.00<0.05 And〖 F〗_(hitung )(18.8480)> F_tabel(2.69) so〖 H〗_aaccepted.

The Relationship between Arm Muscle and Leg Muscle Strength to Volleyball Overhand Serve for Elementary Students

This study aims to determine the relationship between the arm and the leg muscle strength with the volleyball overhand service during the post-pandemic era. As we know, when the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak, students’ activities and movements were limited. In fact, moving is an important point in the growth and development of students. Subject of this study were 30 male students of fifth and sixth grades SDN Bago 01 Pasirian District, Lumajang Regency; which then be used as the sample of the study. This study implements quantitative research method with correlation technique to figure out whether there is correlation between the variables; and if so, how significant and meaningful the correlation. The instruments of this study are in form of tests of (1) arm muscle strength, (2) leg muscle strength, and (3) volleyball overhand serve skill. The data were analyzed using statistical correlation with significance level a = 0.05. The result of this study showed that there is no significant correlation between arm and leg muscle strength with overhand serve skills of the fifth and sixth grade male students of SDN Bago 01 Pasirian District, Lumajang Regency (F-ratio 1.747 < F-table 3.32).

Mosque is the only visible shelter at the most dangerous time: a qualitative study of the victims’ experience in the MT semeru eruption

To assess the evacuation behaviour of victims during acute natural disaster. The qualitative, phenomenological study was conducted in Lumajang Regency, Indonesia, from December 5 to 12, 2021, and comprised disaster victims who had just been evacuated from the Mount Semeru eruption disaster site. Data was collected using a semi-structured interviews and observations. Data was analysed using Colaizzi's qualitative method. There were 18 subjects aged 19-60 years. They were interviewed in two groups, with the first group having 11(61.1%) subjects and the other 7(38.9%). On the basis of the data collected, 4 themes emerged. The first theme was emphasis on 'evacuation together'. The second theme was 'helping others in need'. The third theme was 'local wisdom passed down through generations'. The fourth theme was 'mosque being the only bright site' which made it the destination of choice for evacuation. Disaster victims remember well the buildings they frequent. This is a good solution for determining shelter points during a disaster. There needs to be a regulation and preparation at the evacuation referral point so that victims may survive during acute disasters.