Lucknow District Research Articles

माध्यमिक स्तरीय शिक्षकों में सतत एवं व्यापक मूल्याँकन प्रक्रिया सम्बन्धितज्ञान एवं अभिवृत्ति का अध्ययन

The purpose of the research investigation was to study the knowledge and attitude of the secondary level teachers regarding continuous and comprehensive evaluation process. The study was conducted on 100 randomly selected secondary level teachers of Lucknow and Sitapur district. The investigation was done with the help of tools constructed by the researcher. There were four parts and thirty items/questions in the tool used to collect the data section “A” of the tool was investigating the knowledge of secondary school teachers about continuous and comprehensive evaluation process. Section “B” of the tool was investigating the priorities of secondary school teachers about methods and strategies to conduct continuous and comprehensive evaluation process. The thired part “C” of the tool was investigating the knowledge of secondary school teachers about the construction/administration of tools related to continuous and comprehensive evaluation. Part four “D” of the tool consisted of items related to the attitude of the secondary school teachers towards continuous and comprehensive evaluation process. Analysis of data was done with the help of percentage. It was concluded from the study that teachers of secondary level had satisfactory knowledge about continuous and comprehensive evaluation process, tool construction, process of evaluation as well as they showed a positive attitude towards continuous and comprehensive evaluation process

Prevalence of Diabetes and Patterns of Health Seeking Behaviour Among Known Diabetics in a Rural Area of Lucknow District

Prevalence of Diabetes and Patterns of Health Seeking Behaviour Among Known Diabetics in a Rural Area of Lucknow District

A Note on the Flora of Lucknow District

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The Grasses of Lucknow District

This paper gives an account of the grasses of Lucknow District. About 65 genera and 130 species belonging to the 3 tribes of Panicoideae and 15 tribes of Pooideae are described. Of these 18 tribes the tribe Paniceae, Andropogoneae, Eragrosteae and, Chlorideae are dominant in having 48, 31, 18 and 8 species respectively. Keys to the tribes, sub-tribes, genera and species are given. Correct names, notes on habit and habitat, exact localities of occurrence, names of collectors and their field numbers are appended to every species enumerated.

Palaeoclimatic shifts in the Central Ganga Basin during the Middle- to Late Holocene: Exploring the 4.2 ka arid event and its implications in northern India

The Central Ganga Basin is one of the most densely populated regions of India. It is agriculturally diverse and contributes much to the Indian economy. The region has housed numerous ancient and mediaeval empires. This study presents a continuous record of the paleomonsoon from the Chandrika Devi lake, Lucknow district of Uttar Pradesh, India which is linked with paleo vegetational shifts over the last ~6000 years (5871–75 cal yr BP). The chronology of the lake core is based on three accelerated mass spectrometry (AMS) radiocarbon and two Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) dates. The multiproxy data (grain size, major and trace element ratio, total organic carbon (TOC wt%), carbon isotopes (δ13Corg‰) and pollen), suggest that the lake was initially a part of the Gomti river that began to transform into a lake at ~5000 cal yr BP with weakening of the Indian summer monsoon (ISM) in the Central Ganga Basin. The lake formation was completed at ~4100 cal yr BP under the influence of the 4.2 ka arid event. This phase marks the beginning of human presence as well as agricultural activities in the lake region with the appearance of Cerealia pollen and other agricultural taxa. The agricultural activity surrounding the lake catchment peaked at ~3000 cal yr BP. The lake gradually shrank and became a marshy lowland at ~75 cal yr BP. Our study is significant because it is the first comprehensive multiproxy study from the Lucknow region in the Central Ganga Basin on paleomonsoonal variability and its relationship to human activity, agricultural practices during the Late-Holocene with a focus on the 4.2 Ka arid event. Also, pollen record suggests that the changes in agriculture and human activity began just after 4.2 ka arid event in the study area.

An analysis of Sidbi's Direct Financing Program for MSMEs in Lucknow District

This study provides a critical analysis of SIDBI's recent involvement in the establishment of Micro, small and medium enterprises . In micro,small and medium units in Lucknow city, the study report proposes the use of direct finance schemes. It's also talked about how SIDBI's direct financing programs have helped small businesses thrive. In order to support the micro,small and medium units in the Lucknow District, this would assist organizations and other stakeholders in taking action.

Body composition parameters as predictors of low back pain in rural homemakers of North India.

Homemakers are the backbones of families, but in rural India, females suffer from many musculoskeletal problems due to excessive workload in their houses. The objective of the present study is to compare body composition parameters as predictors of low back pain (LBP) in nonworking rural homemakers of North India. The study was conducted among 296 homemakers from rural areas of Lucknow district in Uttar Pradesh. Details of LBP and body composition parameters (body mass index, body fat, visceral fat) were taken. The prevalence of LBP among homemakers was found to be 15.54%. BMI was found to be a better predictor of LBP than body fat and visceral fat. The risk of LBP is 7.24 times higher in BMI ≥23 than in women with BMI <23. The risk of LBP is 3.67 times more in visceral fat % ≥10% than in women with visceral fat % <10%. Age, type of family, socioeconomic status income was identified as risk factors in this population. Maintaining an adequate BMI is essential for the prevention of LBP.

Disabled Women and Family Support: A Sociological Study Of Lucknow District

Disabled Women and Family Support: A Sociological Study Of Lucknow District

Problems of Educationally Deprived Children Living in Slums of Lucknow

Lucknow City, the capital town of Uttar Pradesh and Lucknow's district headquarters, is one of India's most well-known political council areas. The majority of the world's population resides in Lucknow City's slums. Poverty, crowded living conditions, and dangerous surroundings are the hallmarks of Lucknow's slums. The living conditions of the impoverished in this city are abhorrent, and the slum dwellers' lack of awareness harms their health, in addition to creating unique obstacles to the establishment of health surveys. There are slums in Nishatganj flyover, Nishatganj railway crossing, and Tedhipulia, among other places in Lucknow. Lucknow, the regional capital of Uttar Pradesh, defines slums and squatter communities as places. Once additional information has been obtained, the competent authority may declare an area to become a slum area by publishing a notice in the official gazette if it is satisfied that the majority of the buildings in the area pose a risk to the safety, health, or morals of the local population due to overcrowding, improper building arrangement, narrower or faulty street layouts, lack of ventilation, light, or sanitation facilities, or any combination of all three.

Factors Affecting Adoption of Climate-smart Agriculture Practices: Evidence from Uttar Pradesh, India

The study examined the determinants of climate-smart agriculture (CSA) practices in Uttar Pradesh. The systematically collected data of 480 sampled farmers from two regions of Uttar Pradesh, namely Central and Bundelkhand, was analysed using the binary logistic regression model. A field survey was conducted in August and September 2022. Farmers belonging to the Lucknow district were having relatively higher adoption rates of CSA practices. Entrepreneurial orientation (EO), consisting of risk-taking, innovativeness, and pro-activeness, was a significant factor influencing farmers’ adoption of CSA techniques. The findings show that male farmers are more inclined to use irrigation, certified seed, crop rotation, and soil testing. Education is linked to the acceptance of certified seed and soil testing, which necessitates financial commitment from farmers. Farmers, who have improved their irrigation facilities their income increased by 11.50 per cent, while those who had tested soil before plantation, the income increased by 54.76 per cent. Therefore, research indicates that entrepreneurship training and education courses for farmers should be customised to aspects of entrepreneurial orientation, such as risk-taking, innovativeness, and proactiveness.

Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among non-smokers in rural areas of Lucknow district, Uttar Pradesh, India

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic progressive disease of the airways and lung parenchyma and the risk factors include both genetic and environmental factors. Tobacco smoking has remained the most important risk factor associated with it. The occurrence of COPD in non-smokers is not widely appreciated, even though its relative burden is higher in developing countries than developed countries. There is limited information on the risk factors associated with spirometrically confirmed COPD in non-smokers in the general population and more data from population-based studies are needed. Hence, the objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of COPD and associated risk factors among non-smokers in rural areas of Lucknow district, Uttar Pradesh, India. Methods: This cross-sectional study with multi-stage random sampling was conducted among 552 non-smoking participants aged 18 years and above in rural areas of Lucknow. It was conducted using pre-designed questionnaire for data collection. COPD assessments were done using a combination of clinical history and portable spirometry. Data collected was analysed using SPSS 23.0 version. Results: FEV1/FVC &lt;0.7 was used to define COPD which yielded a prevalence of 8.5 percent among non-smoking participants. Gender, occupation, type of family, presence of ex-smoker, presence of dampness and livestock in the house were the risk factors that showed statistically significant association with COPD. Conclusions: The higher prevalence noted in this study highlights the need for enhanced community-based screening programme for secondary prevention of COPD among adults.

A Study on Consumer Buying Behavior of Vermicompost in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

Understanding the consumer buying behavior of vermicompost in the Lucknow district of Uttar Pradesh is a critical aspect that needs to be understood in order to promote sustainable agriculture. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the buying behavior of consumers towards vermicompost. The researcher employed a mixed-method approach, including both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods. The data was collected from primary as well as secondary sources of data. Secondary data was collected from published literature. In this study, we are going to find out the mindset of the consumer while purchasing vermicompost or bio-fertilizer. Nowadays, vermicompost is becoming increasingly popular because heavy chemical fertilizers are used to grow food grains, vegetables, and pulses, which has led to a lot of health issues in humans, with cancer being one of the major concerns. Apart from health issues, degrading soil health is a major problem faced by Indian farmers, and the only solution they have is vermicompost or bio-fertilizer. The researcher found that out of 100 respondents, only 40% were using vermicompost, while 60% were not using it. It has been noticed that the maximum number of respondents using vermicompost are marginal farmers or the urban population who are interested in kitchen or terrace gardening. The findings reveal that out of 100 respondents, only 40% were currently using vermicompost, indicating a relatively low adoption rate. Among the vermicompost users, 37% belonged to the marginal category of farmers with smaller land holdings. In contrast, the majority of non-users were large-scale farmers, citing higher costs as the primary reason for not adopting vermicompost. The study identifies key factors influencing consumer behavior. Awareness plays a significant role, with 20% of respondents reporting it as a motivation for purchasing or using vermicompost. Other factors include health consciousness (12.5%), involvement in vermicompost production (25%), nature-loving practices (17.5%), and the ease of application (12.5%).&#x0D; The researcher concluded the research by recommending appropriate and useful strategies to promote the adoption of vermicompost among consumers in the Lucknow district of Uttar Pradesh

Analysis of groundwater parameters in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh using GIS-based &amp; change detection maps

Groundwater is an essential and vital component of all life support systems. It is not only a basic need of human existence, but an essential contribution to all development activities. Groundwater quality in the Lucknow region is of particular importance and requires a lot of attention from all stakeholders. Because it is a major alternative resource for household, industrial, drinking and irrigation. The development of GIS based maps and change detection will help in evaluation of the risk at groundwater quality of Lucknow district, all the 8 blocks are considered for the evaluation with parameters Magnesium and Chloride with which 22 spatial maps are prepared from ArcGIS 10.8.2 software (2021). The further assessment was carried out with change detection for the years 2011 to 2021; with year 2011 as the base year the 20 change detection maps are prepared with the help of ArcGIS Pro software (2023) the data for the same has been taken from the Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) and Groundwater Year Book, Uttar Pradesh. It was found that the highest change value with 44.0413 in Chinhat block in year 2011 intersection with 2019 for parameter magnesium and least change was in 2011 intersection with 2021 with -24.2411 in Sarojini Nagar block. Differences in change values ​​can be seen using plot graphs and maps. The limit standards prescribed for the parameters follow the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS): IS 10500-2012 and World Health Organization (WHO) IS: 2011.

Training Needs of Rural Youth: An Analysis in Lucknow District of Uttar Pradesh, India

India's population is predominantly rural, with approximately 68.9% residing in villages. Therefore, rural India truly represents the essence of our country. It is crucial to empower the rural youth by offering them opportunities for growth and well-being that align with their aspirations. However, the modern world demands skilled workers, and industries are increasingly reliant on technological advancements, particularly in information and communication technology (ICT). This rapid pace of technological change necessitates individuals to possess diverse cognitive skills. Consequently, it is imperative to address these challenges and equip India's rural youth with the appropriate education and skills they need to navigate the demanding global landscape. While the government has implemented various programs for rural development, their effectiveness relies heavily on proper execution and implementation. Considering the above facts the present study was conducted with the objective to study the training needs of Rural youth and Suggestions of rural youth to promote their participation in agricultural activities. The study was conducted in the year 2020-2021 for which Lucknow district of Uttar Pradesh of India was selected. Exploratory Research Design was used for the study There are four Tehsils in Lucknow namely Bakshi Ka Talab, Lucknow, Malihabad and Mohanlalganj. Out of these four Tehsils Mohanlalganj Block was selected for the study. For present study 5 villages were selected namely Atrauli, Daudnagar, Bhadesuwa, Hasanpur Kaneri and Barvaliya. From each villages 21 respondents were selected for the study and information were collected regarding their agricultural activities. A total number of 105 respondents were selected through random sampling from eight sample village panchayats. Data was collected through personal interview with a semi-structured schedule from farming and non-farming youth. Percentage, cumulative frequency and rank were used for calculation and drawing the inferences. The results revealed that majority (62.86 per cent) of rural youth need training in cashew and mango production, followed by identification of pest and diseases (58.09 per cent) and post harvest technology (56.19 per cent). Also majority (60.95 per cent) of the respondents suggested local market yard facility should be provided to promote participation of youth in agricultural activities

Effects of Child Abuse and Neglect on Oral Hygiene and Nutrition in North Indian School Students: A Cohort Study

This study investigated the relationship between dental hygiene and child maltreatment, malnutrition, and overall development. The researchers examined 900 students aged 5-15 years from government schools in Lucknow district, Uttar Pradesh. The study observed nutritional status by assessment of the physiological status of the body based on its height and weight and signs of abuse/neglect. The results showed that 260 abused students had poor dental hygiene, and 236 of them were mild to moderately malnourished. In comparison, 362 non-abused students had dental neglect, and 232 were moderately malnourished. These findings highlight a significant association between dental care neglect, child maltreatment, and malnutrition. It is crucial to address the social stigma surrounding this issue, normalize discussions, and encourage dentists to identify signs of abuse and inform relevant authorities about potential discrepancies.

A Study on Problems and Challenges Faced by the Women Entrepreneurs in Lucknow District

Entrepreneurs play a very significant role in the development of a nation. These are the people who bring new ideas tothe market and work hard to make their ideas achievable with profits. Women Entrepreneurs is meant to be a group ofwomen who commence, manage, control, and exercise a business organization. Any enterprise run by a woman or groupof women comes under the head of women entrepreneurs. The Government of India (GOI 2006) has defined a femaleentrepreneur as "A women entrepreneur is defined as an enterprise owned and controlled by women having a minimumfinancial interest of 51% of the capital and giving at least 51% of employment generated in the enterprise to women.". Inother words, Women Entrepreneur is someone who takes up challenges to meet their personal desires, needs, and wantsand becomes financially independent. Earlier, it was observed that women were the most unexplored resource in thefield of entrepreneurship. But, today, females entrepreneurs have gained much recognition and importance in view ofestablishing a new venture and contributing to the development and growth of the economy as a whole. In the city ofLucknow, the women entrepreneurs didn't face the challenges of funding or ideas, but the main problem was the 'log kyakahengey' attitude, and this is the main reason most women had not put their dreams to work. This research paper triesto know about the problems and challenges faced by female entrepreneurs while doing business in the city of Lucknow.

Correspondence Analysis to Demonstrate the Relationship Between Musculoskeletal Pain and Body Mass Index.

Background As obese people frequently experience persistent musculoskeletal pain (MSP), understanding the relationship between obesity and pain may helpdevelop therapeutic and preventative approaches to treat discomfort from MSP. MSP can negatively impact such individuals' quality of life and their ability to perform daily tasks. Therefore, more thorough investigations are required to fully understand the connection between obesity and MSP. Aims To assess the relationship between musculoskeletal pain(MSP) and body mass index (BMI) among women in the age group of 25 to 65 years. Methods From July to December 2022, a cross-sectional study among women between the ages of 25 and 65 was carried out near the Rural Health Training Centre (RHTC) of a medical college in the Lucknow District of Uttar Pradesh, India. In total, 443 women took part in the study. BMI was computed, weight and height were recorded, and MSP at any site (i.e., neck, shoulders, upper back, upper arms, lower back, forearms, wrists, hip/buttocks, thighs, knees, lower legs, and ankles) was noted. The data were analyzed through correspondence analysis. Results Of the 443 women that participated in the study, 224 (50.6%) had MSP, and 9.3% and 28.2% were obese or overweight, respectively. Obese and overweight women were found to be at a higher risk of upperand lower back pain. Conclusion In our study, a significant relationship between MSP and BMI was confirmed and visualized by correspondence analysis.

A sustainable solution to manage ecosystem health of wetlands in urban and peri-urban areas of Lucknow district, India using geospatial techniques and community based pragmatic approach

Wetlands are multi-functional landscapes between terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems that provide habitat for wildlife, support groundwater recharge, moderate climate, control flood and fulfil the livelihood of the communities. Rapid population growth, urban expansion, and industrialization have caused the degradation of wetlands over the last few decades. The wetlands located in the urban and peri-urban areas are generally the most threatened ecosystems globally. The present study assessed the ecosystem health of urban and peri-urban wetlands of Lucknow district in India and recommended a sustainable solution for their management. Remote sensing data derived from the normalized difference vegetation index, modified normalized difference water index, and land use/land cover change were utilized for analyzing the spatiotemporal change in areas under wetlands, from 1989 to 2018. Site-specific indicators on pressure, state and response were integrated in FRAGSTATS-based assessment to construct a Pressure-State-Response (PSR) model. A qualitative field survey has been conducted through focus group discussion and expert opinion to validate the result from the PSR model. The results revealed that the overall health of the wetlands has deteriorated drastically in these peri-urban areas owing to anthropogenic activities. The wetland ecosystem's health is significantly correlated with land transformation. The study recommended community participation, and involvement of local authorities in storing rainwater, constructing culverts and channels, and interlinking them with wetlands for sustainable conservation and effective management of the wetland ecosystem.

Abstract 13: Barriers to Diagnostic Follow-Up for Women With a Suspicious Clinical Breast Examination at the Primary Health Center in Uttar Pradesh State in India: A Qualitative Study

Abstract Purpose: The purpose of this study was to understand key barriers to diagnostic follow-up for women with a suspicious clinical breast examination (CBE) at the primary care level in Uttar Pradesh (UP) state in India. We also explored acceptability of the use of mHealth strategies to address barriers to CBE follow up for women. Methods: We conducted 28 in-depth individual interviews with key stakeholders involved in the Breast Health Initiative in Lucknow district, UP. Primary health facilities in rural and urban settings were purposively selected based on the number of CBE screening exams conducted in the last year and the number of women with a suspicious CBE identified. We interviewed six women with a suspicious CBE at the primary health facility who did not have diagnostic follow-up, six community health workers (ASHAs), six healthcare providers from primary health facilities and four district or state-level health decisionmakers. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Coding and thematic analysis will proceed once translation of the full dataset of transcripts is complete. Results: Preliminary analyses of qualitative interviews found that cancer stigma and fear are significant barriers to both breast screening and follow-up of an abnormal CBE. Male providers and long waits at the district hospital are barriers to completing confirmatory diagnostic exams. Providers maintain that, despite community education and outreach efforts by ASHAs, lack of awareness of breast cancer and the importance of follow-up for abnormal CBE remains a barrier to early detection. Conclusion: Knowledge barriers, cultural barriers, and health system barriers challenge women’s ability to follow recommendations for diagnostic follow-up of an abnormal CBE in Uttar Pradesh, India. Multi-level strategies are needed to address these barriers. Our findings will help inform the content and approach of an mHealth patient navigation strategy that could include patient education, reminders, patient tracking, and care coordination. Citation Format: Erica Liebermann, Gulnoza Usmanova, Nadeem Akhtar, Shivani Agrawal, Vaibhav Patwardhan, Parag Bhamare, Somesh Kumar. Barriers to Diagnostic Follow-Up for Women With a Suspicious Clinical Breast Examination at the Primary Health Center in Uttar Pradesh State in India: A Qualitative Study [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 11th Annual Symposium on Global Cancer Research; Closing the Research-to-Implementation Gap; 2023 Apr 4-6. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2023;32(6_Suppl):Abstract nr 13.

Breast Cancer Literacy: Status of Peripheral Health Workers in Lucknow

Background: Every woman needs to know the facts, and the fact is, when it comes to breast cancer, every woman is at risk. India accounts for 7.2% of global cancer incidence, but in terms of mortality, the country accounts for 8.3% of global mortality. India faces a high burden of cancer with the late-stage presentation being a common feature. Early detection of cancer is an important strategy for improved survival and simple cost-effective treatment. Low levels of cancer awareness are a significant factor for delay in seeking treatment by women.Objective: The present study was conducted among Peripheral Health Workers (PHWs) in the Lucknow district to assess their perception of risk factors of breast cancer, knowledge of symptoms, early detection methods, and their availability in the district. Methods: The study was conducted from September 2017 to August 2018, among 450 female PHWs working in rural and urban areas of Lucknow. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect information about the awareness of PHWs regarding breast cancer. The awareness score was calculated based on their responses. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 24.0 (IBM Corporation).Results: The mean score for overall knowledge of breast cancer was statistically significantly high in BHWs in comparison to ASHAs (Accredited Social Health Activist). The mean knowledge score of signs and symptoms was significantly high among BHWs (Basic Health Workers). PHWs that had undergone training for breast cancer had about 5 times higher chances of having an above-median score. Conclusion: Current low awareness levels, scarcity of resources, and screening programs call for training and refresher pieces of training for peripheral level health workers to empower them to provide preventive health education and screening at the community level. Breastfeeding counseling sessions during home visits and VHNDs could be utilized as an opportunity to create awareness about breast cancer, especially its protective effect on breast cancer.