Lubelskie Region Research Articles

Comparing Bioeconomy Potential at National vs. Regional Level Employing Input-Output Modeling

The support of economic sectors that exploit natural bio-based resources in a particular region is an opportunity to benefit from local potentials in terms of sustainability, employment, output, and household income. Hence a relevant question emerges, namely, how can bioeconomy sectors be adequately supported? Within this context, another issue is whether the bioeconomy development strategy at a national level should be the same as that at a regional level. To address these issues, in the current study a comparison was made between the bioeconomy sectors at the country level based on the case study of Poland and one of the poorest regions in the European Union—the Lubelskie Region. A regional input–output model was built for the regional economy and compared with the national model. The bioeconomy-oriented regional input–output table was built by applying a hybrid regionalization method, combining non-survey techniques and a questionnaire survey that was carried out in companies of mixed bio-based sectors. Sectoral linkages, such as multipliers and elasticities, indicate notable differences among the bio-based sectors’ potentials of the regional and national economies. Therefore, a bioeconomy development strategy should be seen to differ at national and regional levels.

Spatial Economic Modeling of the Waste-driven Agricultural Biogas in Lubelskie Region, Poland

Abstract In this study, we aim to support the evidence-based policy in agricultural biogas production at regional level in Poland. To do so, we set up a decentralized decision framework, simultaneously taking into account the agricultural sector heterogeneity, the biogas technology state-of-the-art and the Polish institutional setting related to renewable energy production. A partial equilibrium model simulates the agricultural and the biogas sector interactions, estimating market clearing prices and quantities at the intersection of supply and demand. The optimal number, size and location of biogas plants are derived at the equilibrium. Considering the case study of Lubelskie region, we tested alternative incentive schemes for agricultural biogas development. Results indicate that limiting the use of energy crops in favour of other substrates, such as livestock, manure and agro-industrial waste, is decisive to preserve biogas profitability under all policy scenarios tested. However, it seems that only with the implementation of the current policy scheme there is a concrete perspective for the biogas industry take-off.

Lipid disorders in blue-collar workers in Lubelskie region

IntroductionLipid disorders are the most important risk factor of cardiovascular disease (CVD). For clinical practice and assessment of patient`s cardiovascular risk the most relevant is to determine plasma concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C). Blue-collar workers are a group of patients with higher estimated cardiovascular risk than other workers groups.The aim of the studyThe aim of the study was to asses prevalence of lipid disorders in blue-collar workers from Lubelskie region.Material and methodsThe method of this paper was to perform a retrospective analysis of data provided by the National Health Fund. The study population enclosed patients aged 35, 40, 45, 50, 55 included in the Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Program held in Primary Healthcare (PH) setting on the area of Lubelskie region in years 2008-2018. Patients analyzed were blue-collar workers. The chi-square test was used to test the relationship between the two qualitative features and the Pearson linear correlation between the quantitative features. The analyzes were performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 25 program (IBM Corp., Armonk, N.Y., USA). The significance level was assumed to be α = 0,05.ResultsIn 26 226 patients hyperlipidemia was observed in 65,6% and LDL cholesterol levels higher than 115 mg/dl in 52,8% of patients. The mean total cholesterol serum concentration was 203,8 mg/dl, LDL cholesterol - 120,1 mg/dl and median triglycerides concentration – 101,0 mg/dl.ConclusionsHyperlipidemia was a common problem in blue-collar workers in Lubelskie region in years 2008-2018. Intense prophylactic actions are needed to reduce cardiovascular risk of this group of population.

The number of passively smoked cigarettes and the risk of lung cancer among the inhabitants of the Lubelskie Region (2013-2017)

According to WHO, clean air is considered as one of the basic criterion influencing human health. Airborne particulate matters (PM) 2,5 are mixtures of organic and inorganic particles smaller than 2.5 µm. They have broad negative effect on health especially on respiratory and cardiovascular system. They could increase the sensitivity to air ways infections, worsen: allergic diseases, hypertension, myocardial infarction and also increase the risk of neoplastic diseases. NO2 pollution arises mainly during burning of fossil fuels, which is mainly related to road transport. On the basis of numerous scientific research, it is believed that the long term exposure to NO2 could increase inflammation and eventually lead to higher cancer morbidity. We analyzed the data available in the Polish National Cancer Registry (PNCR), Chief Inspectorate for Environmental Protection and Air Quality Guidelines, We checked air pollution by the means of PM2.5and NO2 and thanks to mathematical equation delivered by Saskia C. van der Zee converted them into number of passively smoked cigarettes. Above data we compared to lung cancer morbidity in Lubelskie Region.Based on the latest available data and literature, we can conclude that in 2013-2017 each inhabitant of Lubelskie Region smoked average 8 cigarettes a day +/- 2. The incidence of lung cancer is more or less the same number. After 75 years everyone in the exanimated region had 30 package-years of passive smoking and high risk of lung cancer. Over same period of time cumulative risk of lung cancer according to PNCR were in women almost 2% and in men almost 6%Air quality in Poland is not satisfactory, exceeding the standards presented in the WHO Guidelines 2005, we can assume that this translates into a high risk of the incidence of lung cancer among our inhabitants.

Atmospheric Air Pollution with Tropospheric Ozone on the Example of Selected Rural Villages of the Lubelskie Region

Atmospheric Air Pollution with Tropospheric Ozone on the Example of Selected Rural Villages of the Lubelskie Region

INTERNATIONALIZATION IN ENTERPRISES FROM LUBELSKIE REGION (POLAND) - DOES THE DISTANCE MATTER?

Internationalization is a complex phenomenon that can be described as process in which firms increase their involvement in foreign markets. It can be treated as a chance for small and medium enterprises to face the challenges which are the effects of globalization, such as global competition or growing needs of potential customers. Lubelskie region (eastern Poland) is one of the poorest, and as our research show – has rather small potential for internationalization. Nevertheless, we believe that if the actual barriers are indicated, more proper conclusions and recommendations for regional entrepreneurs and policy makers will be stated. In order to do that we apply the CAGE model framework and analyze the results of quantitative research which was conducted among enterprises from lubelskie region (voivodeship). As the initial results show, economic and especially political distance is the most determinative while choosing business partners

The Lubelskie region as a beneficiary of the EU cohesion policy funds – experiences and prospects

Lubelskie voivodeship belongs to Eastern Poland regions, these face numerous difficulties such as economic backwardness, underdeveloped infrastructure, ageing and depopulation, as well as border location. As a result, Lubelskie voivodeship was qualified as the least development areas (NUTS 2) in the European Union. The goal of the article is to investigate the scopes and the directions of allocation of the EU assistance in programmes in the years 2004–2006 and 2007–2013, as well as in the current programming period. Lubelskie voivodeship is an active participant of EU funds and uses the growth opportunities offered by regional programme and Development Eastern Poland Programme. Compared to other voivodeships, received one of the lowest values of co-financing under national programmes. The largest EU support for the Lubelskie voivodeship in the years 2004–2013 was spent on transport, enterprises, social and local infrastructure. In the current programming period, it is planned to increase funding for enterprises, strengthening the cooperation between science and business, low carbon economy and RES, labour market and social inclusion.

Próba oceny efektów absorpcji środków z funduszy europejskich na rozwój wykorzystania odnawialnych źródeł energii w województwie lubelskim

W opracowaniu przedstawiono wyniki badań, których celem była ocena efektów absorpcji funduszy europejskich na inwestycje z zakresu odnawialnych źródeł energii w woj. lubelskim oraz sformułowanie wstępnych rekomendacji na przyszły okres programowania. W ramach RPO WL i PROW (3.2.1) w woj. lubelskim zamontowano ponad 34 tys. instalacji o mocy 189,2 MWt i 4,1 MWe, przeważnie kolektorów słonecznych (95,8%), kotłów na biomasę (2,3%) i paneli fotowoltaicznych (1,9%). Efektem zrealizowanych projektów było zmniejszenie zużycia paliw konwencjonalnych na obszarach wiejskich o około 4% w ciągu roku, co jest równoważne wartości energetycznej 19 tys. t węgla kamiennego. Działania podjęte w ramach analizowanych programów przyczyniły się również do redukcji emisji CO2 o około 1,7 tys. t, podstawowego gazu cieplarnianego oraz pyłów i innych zanieczyszczeń.

„W naszym aparacie powiatowym towarzysze wyobcowali się z klasy, z której pochodzą”. Kontrole Wojewódzkiej Komisji Kontroli Partyjnej Polskiej Partii Robotniczej w Lublinie w Komitetach Powiatowych PPR na Lubelszczyźnie w latach 1945–1948

<p>Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie założeń i form realizacji polityki inspekcyjnej Wojewódzkiej Komisji Kontroli Partyjnej Polskiej Partii Robotniczej w Lublinie w strukturach partyjnych szczebla powiatowego na Lubelszczyźnie w latach 1945–1948. Rozważania te umożliwią stwierdzenie, w jaki sposób w niższych strukturach organizacji partyjnej funkcjonował organ, którego kompetencje kontrolne w terenie budziły kontrowersje głównie z powodu groźby dublowania działań z instytucjami KW. Ten drobny, zdawałoby się, wycinek z działalności PPR może okazać się istotny przy rozważaniach wokół terenowych przedstawicielstw „partii robotniczej” w pierwszych latach po zakończeniu II wojny światowej.</p>

Changes and challenges: Local representative democracy in Poland

The purpose of this paper is to report on how elected representatives perceive the current status and role of municipal council in governing process. The particular attention is paid to the impact of the introduced in 2002 leadership reform and influence of new participatory framework on council’s position and say. The paper draws on empirical data collected in municipalities of Lubelskie region under two, separate research projects in 2015 and 2016. The main research findings indicate that representing residents’ interests and controlling the executive constitute the priories for Polish councilors. Local representatives think at the same time that their role in governing process constantly diminishes. The main impact on this situation had the introduction of elected mayors what not only limited council’s say but also changed the governing pattern.

Czynniki wpływające na podjęcie decyzji o wyborze pożyczkodawcy przez osoby 50+

The aim of this paper is to present which factors have an influence on where a resident of Lubelskie region who is over 50 years old borrows money. In order to find relationships between reasons for borrowing and chosen institution, binary logistic regression was applied. Three models were built, describing factors which decrease or increase the likelihood of borrowing from banks, non-banks institutions and family and friends. Interpretation of models revealed that borrowing motives play a great role in a lender choosing. For example, in case of problems with making ends meet or with meeting basic needs the likelihood of using non-banks institutions and relatives increases. Whereas, if a person who is over 50 years old wants to support his/her family, chances on taking out a loan from a bank increases nearly 23 times.

Differentiation of vulnerability to parasitic infections in various breeds of sheep in the Lubelskie region

The aim of the study was to compare the prevalence and intensity of parasitic invasions between Uhruska sheep (a local breed protected in a genetic resources protection program) and two synthetic sheep lines: BCP and SCP. The sheep were kept in the same flock in a combined indoor-pasture management system with unified feeding and environmental conditions. The observed farm is located in south-east Poland. The study animals were 210 mother ewes of similar age (Uhruska breed – 70 sheep, synthetic prolific-meat BCP line – 70 sheep, SCP synthetic line – 70 sheep). The study material was faeces collected from the rectum of every mother ewe in autumn (November), winter (January), spring (April) and summer (June). On the basis of the obtained results, the following parasites were detected: Eimeria spp. and nematodes from the family Trichostrongylidae, as well as the genera Capillaria and Nematodirus. It was shown that in almost all cases the invasion intensity was similar, while the prevalence of parasitic invasion was significantly lower in local Uhruska breed sheep than in synthetic lines. This could stem from the better adaptation of the animals to the environmental conditions. The results of the observations indicate a need for further studies on the resistance of local breeds to parasitic invasions. The use of resistance breeds may be helpful in effective breeding work aimed at reducing the risk of infection. Such activity could lead to better growth and fewer deaths, which would certainly contribute to an improved profitability of sheep production.

Deer-vehicle collisions in Lubelskie region in Poland. Safety coefficients

Deer-vehicle collisions in Lubelskie region in Poland. Safety coefficients

Knowledge of the inhabitants of Lubelskie region on proper eating habits

Knowledge of the inhabitants of Lubelskie region on proper eating habits

Pollen viability of Salix myrtilloides L. – an endangered species in Poland

<em>Salix myrtilloides</em> L. (swamp willow) is the most endangered species among the boreal <em>Salix</em> species in Poland. The number and size of its population have been decreasing constantly since the 1990s. The main aim of the study was to determine the viability of collected <em>S. myrtilloides</em> pollen and optimal conditions for its in vitro germination. The pollen of <em>S. myrtilloides</em> was collected from 25 male individuals from a population growing in the mid-forest peat bog Dekowina (Sobibór Landscape Park) in May 2014. Two methods were applied to estimate the viability of fresh and stored pollen: staining pollen with 2% acetocarmine solution and in vitro germinability. Various temperature (11°C, 23°C) and light conditions as well as different concentrations of glucose (1%, 2.5%, 5%, or 7.5%) were tested for the optimization of in vitro germination. We documented relatively high <em>S. myrtilloides</em> pollen viability. Pollen tube growth was found to be largely affected by both glucose content in the medium and thermal conditions during germination. Fresh pollen germinated most effectively on the medium with 2.5% glucose (stored pollen – in 5% glucose), at 23°C and in the presence of light. We conclude that pollen viability of <em>S. myrtilloides</em> does not seem to be a limiting factor for reproductive success. Moreover, the pollen is not sterile even after storage for 12 months. The <em>S. myrtilloides</em> individuals from the Dekowina peat bog produce viable pollen grains that are able to germinate and therefore it can be used to pollinate other populations present in the Polesie Lubelskie region for gene pool enrichment.

Return on Sales for Companies in Eastern Poland

This study has been performed in order to assess the return on sales for business enterprises in Eastern Poland, compared to companies in other Polish regions, and to explore how values of this metric have changed between 2007 and 2013. The findings can be summarized as follows: in 2007-2013, the gross return on sales generated by companies in the provinces of Eastern Poland, as well as elsewhere in the country, decreased. However, the dynamics of these changes varied greatly between individual provinces. Within the whole conglomeration of the Polish provinces, certain processes of internal convergence and divergence could be distinguished. Divergent processes were identified in two provinces located in Eastern Poland, namely the Lubelskie region and the Podlaskie region, while the other three provinces in the same part of Poland (Podkarpackie, Świętokrzyskie and Warmińsko-Mazurskie) were observed to undergo convergent processes.

Oferta produktowa jako element marketingu-mix w gospodarstwach agroturystycznych obszarów przyrodniczo cennych województwa lubelskiego

Prowadzenie działalności gospodarczej, bez względu na jej charakter, wiąże się z wykreowaniem produktu, który będzie stanowił przedmiot zainteresowania konsumentów. Według prognoz Instytutu Turystyki, liczba przyjazdów turystów w nadchodzących latach będzie wzrastała. Szczególnie istotny wydaje się trend wskazany przez Europejską Komisję Turystyki, według której wzrost świadomości związany z ochroną środowiska będzie skutkował wzrostem zainteresowanie turystów miejscami, gdzie rozwój zrównoważony odgrywa znaczącą rolę. W przypadku Lubelszczyzny szczególnie duże znaczenie ma rozwój segmentu, jakim jest turystyka na obszarach wiejskich, ekoturystyka i agroturystyka. W celu pozyskania klientów gospodarstwa agroturystyczne zmuszone są do podejmowania działań ukierunkowanych na wypromowanie interesującej i atrakcyjnej oferty. Możliwe jest to tylko wówczas, gdy zaoferują produkt, który zainteresuje i zaintryguje turystów. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest analiza oferty produktów oferowanych przez gospodarstwa agroturystyczne na obszarach przyrodniczo cennych województwa lubelskiego oraz próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy prowadzenie działalności na tych terenach wpływa korzystnie na zakres oferty produktowej. Dla realizacji celu przeprowadzone zostały badania w gospodarstwach agroturystycznych z gmin przyrodniczo cennych oraz gmin o niskich walorach środowiskowych. Badania zrealizowane zostały w okresie listopad–grudzień 2013 roku. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, iż umiejscowienie gospodarstw świadczących usługi turystyczne na obszarach przyrodniczo cennych wpływa zdecydowanie na poszerzoną ofertę produktową. Wpływ na to mają zarówno czynniki środowiskowe, jak również aktywność samych właścicieli gospodarstw.

Assessment of Chosen Reproductive Cycle Processes and Genetic Diversity ofSalix myrtilloidesL. in Wetlands of Polesie Lubelskie: The Prospects of Its Survival in the Region

ABSTRACT Salix myrtilloides L. is an endangered species whose western limit of range runs through Poland. The main aim of the study was to increase the knowledge on the ecology and biology of S. myrtilloides populations in the Polesie Lubelskie region (Eastern Poland) in order to create an effective protection program. An 80% decrease in its population was found in this area. Our study was conducted to identify the mechanisms responsible for the process of withdrawal of this species from its natural stands by determining whether the processes of generative reproduction (pollen viability and germinability, seed germination ability and dynamics) in the populations occur properly and by characterizing within- and among-population genetic diversity of S. myrtilloides, using ISSR (Inter-Simple Sequence Repeat) primers. The results confirmed that S. myrtilloides pollen viability was high (84.17±8.67), and so were the seed germination ability (76% of the total number of sown seeds/24 h) and dynamics. The within-...

Functional Classification of Rural Areas in the Lubelskie Voivodship Including Their Natural Values

The aim of the study is to determine the functional types of rural areas of the Lubelskie region and the characteristics of the functional structure depending on the value class represented by the area. In the light of the study the functional structure of rural areas of the region should be considered very diverse and dominated by units representing agricultural functions. The study revealed that the most valuable natural areas were characterized by a lower share of communes included in the agricultural and mixed functional types and a larger share of communes with a dominant forestry function and a major contribution to shaping and protection of the natural landscape and tourism.

Inwestycje w innowacje w przedsiębiorstwach spożywczych zlokalizowanych w województwie lubelskim

Nowadays, innovations are the key driver of a firm’s development and sustainability. This paper identifies and examines the scale and type of investments in innovations in the sample of food producers from Lubelskie region. Moreover, the paper tries both to identify the drivers of the level of expenditures on innovations and to discover the direction of impact. According to the research results, 45.0% of the surveyed enterprises were engaged in innovation activities, while 37.5% of surveyed enterprises introduced innovations in the year 2011. The results of the study reveal that the propensity to introduce new products and operating outside the country stimulate the firms to invest in innovations.