Lowland Rice Farming Research Articles

KAJIAN KEARIFAN LOKAL USAHATANI PADI SAWAH PADA MASYARAKAT ETNIS BALI DI DESA WERDHI AGUNG TIMUR KECAMATAN DUMOGA TENGAH

This study aims to examine and describe local wisdom in lowland paddy farming in Balinese ethnic communities in Werdhi Agung Timur Village, Dumoga Tengah District. This research was conducted for 3 months starting from June to August 2021. The data used in this study were primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through direct interviews with 1 resource person as the Secretary of Werdhi Agung Timur Village and 7 informants as the Subak Banyu Harapan group and also padddy farmers using questionnaires. Secondary data was obtained from the government office of Werdhi Agung Timur Village. The sampling method was carried out using the snowball sampling method. The data analysis method used is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that there were 15 forms of local wisdom in lowland rice farming in the people of Werdhi Agung Timur Village, Dumoga Tengah District.

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA TORIBULU KECAMATAN TORIBULU KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG

Paddy rice farming is a source of income and employment opportunities for rural communities, therefore it is necessary to have proper management using production factors efficiently. Inefficient use of production factors in lowland rice farming will result in low production and high costs, and ultimately reduce farmers' income. For farmers, farming activities carried out are not only increasing production but how to increase income through the use of production factors, because the addition of production factors often does not provide the income expected by farmers. The purpose of this study was to determine the income of lowland rice farmingd in Toribulu Village, Toribulu District, Parigi Moutong Regency. The location of this study was chosen purposively with the consideration that Toribulu Village is one of the rice fields producing areas in Toribulu District, Parigi Moutong Regency. The research was conducted for 3 months, from October to December 2019. Respondents in this study were rice farmers in Toribulu Village, Toribulu District. Determination of respondents in this study using simple random sampling method (Simple Random Sampling), that is, from all respondents taken in this study were 32 respondents of lowland rice farmers. from a population of 125 rice farmers. 32 respondents were taken based on the Slovin formula and with the consideration that most of the farmers in Toribulu Village are lowland rice farmers so that the 32 respondents of lowland rice farmers can represent the population of lowland rice farmers in Toribulu Village. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis used is income analysis.The results showed that the average lowland rice production by lowland rice farmers in Toribulu Village was 3,163 kg / Ha with an average income of Rp. 28,462,500 / Ha / MT, while the average total costincurred by lowland rice farmers is Rp. 10,925,593 / Ha / MT so that the income obtained by rice farmers is Rp. 17,536,907 / Ha / MT.

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA WATUNONJU KECAMATAN SIGI BIROMARU KABUPATEN SIGI

This study aims to determine the income of lowland rice farming during the Covid-19 pandemic in Watunonju Village. Determination of the location is done intentionally (purposive), the number of respondents as many as 35 people from the population of rice farmers as many as 160 people. Determination of respondents using the Slovin formula. Analysis of the data used is income analysis. The results of this study show that the average total farming costs incurred during the Covid-19 pandemic are Rp. 6,562,208.06/1.1Ha/MT or Rp. 5,900,463.69/1.1Ha/MT. The average income obtained by farmers is Rp.15,176,571.42/1.1Ha/MT or Rp. 13,796,883.12/1.1Ha/MT of the average production of 1,686.28/1.1Ha/MT multiplied by the average selling price of rice at the farmer level of Rp. 9,000/Kg so that the average income of paddy rice respondent farmers in Watunonju Village during the Covid-19 Pandemic in one planting season is Rp. 8,614,363.37/1.1Ha/MT or Rp. 7,831,239.43/1.0/Ha/MT.

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA BERABAN KECAMATAN BALINGGI KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG

This study aims to determine the income of lowland rice farming in Beraban Village, Balinggi District, Parigi Moutong Regency. This research was conducted in Beraban Village, Balingi District, Parigi Moutong Regency from September to December 2019. There were 30 respondents with a population of 125 rice farmers. The analytical method used is income analysis. The results of the analysis show that the average income of lowland rice farming is Rp. 43,934,598.10/2.40ha or Rp. 18,306,082.54/ha, the average income from lowland rice farming is Rp. 64,919,032.26/2.40ha or Rp. 27,049,596.77/ha, and the average total cost is Rp. 20,984,434.00/2.40 ha or Rp. 8,752,926/ha. This value shows that the total revenue is greater than the costs incurred by clove farmers in Beraban Village

Analisis Efisiensi Teknis, Alokatif dan Ekonomi pada Usahatani Padi Sawah

Abstract: Purpose: Research objectives: the effect of input factors for lowland rice farming production, and technical efficiency, allocative, and economic use of lowland rice farming inputs. Method: The population is 908 farmers and the sample is taken using Sugiart's calculation, which obtained 51 samples by determining the sample by simple random sampling. Multiple linear regression analysis with Cobb-Douglas production function, technical efficiency analysis with DEA ??approach, allocation efficiency analysis and economic efficiency analysis. Results: 1) land area production factor, phonska fertilizer and KCL fertilizer significantly affect rice farming production, 2) technical efficiency value of 0.856, 3) allocative efficiency value of 2.72, 4) economic efficiency value of 2.32 . Conclusions: Lowland rice farming is not efficient in terms of technical efficiency, allocative efficiency and economic efficiency. Keywords: 1. economic efficiency 2. allocative efficiency 3. technical efficiency 4. rice

Analisis Penggunaan Modal Kerja Petani Padi Sawah di Desa Lasembangi Kecamatan Lasalimu Kabupaten Buton

This study aims to find out how the sources and methods of capital for lowland rice farmers in Lasembangi Village, find out how much and efficient working money is used by lowland rice farmers in Lasembangi Village, and find out whether Lowland rice farmers can return the money used during the production of their farm in Lasembangi Village. This research was conducted from November 2021 to February 2022. The population in this study were 42 lowland rice farmers, using a saturated sampling technique. This study took the entire lowland rice farmer population as a sample, namely 42 lowland rice farmers. The data obtained were analyzed using the formula of Total Cost (TC), Net Profit Margin (NPM) and analysis of Return On Investment (ROI). The results showed that the source of capital used for lowland rice farming came from own money, as many as 19 people (45.24%), and additional loan capital from as many as 23 people (54.76%). The working capital used for lowland rice farming for farmers who borrow extra money is IDR5,290,351.03 - per hectare and gets an efficiency value of 4,303. This shows that lowland rice farming for farmers who borrow additional capital is still not efficient because the value of the efficiency is greater than 1. Farmers with their money need working capital of IDR4,778,893,275 - per hectare and get an efficiency value of -1,259. This shows that farmers with their capital farming lowland rice are relatively inefficient because the efficiency value is smaller than 1. Lowland rice farming in Lasembangi Village is declared profitable and feasible to cultivate because lowland rice farmers can return the farming capital used during the production process. The ROI obtained for farmers who use additional loan capital is 154%, which means that the farm gains 154% of the profit from the amount of money issued so that the farming capital can be covered. In comparison, the farmer who owns the capital gets an ROI of 124%, which means the farm gets 124% profit from the amount of money issued so that farming capital can be covered.

Hubungan Modal Sosial Kelompok Tani dan Pendapatan Petani Padi Sawah di Kelompok Tani Desa Sungai Nilau Kecamatan Sungai Manau Kabupaten Merangin

This research intends to ascertain the social capital and income of rice farmers in Sungai Nilau Village, Manau District, and Merangin Regency, as well as the link between social capital and income. From May 17 to June 17, 2020, this study was conducted in Sungai Nilau village, Manau sub-district, Merangin district. A survey approach was used in this investigation. Of the 233 individuals, samples were obtained from up to 20%. Thus 46 of them were lowland rice growers. During data collection, a simple random sample procedure was applied. The Chi-Square (X2) test technique, income analysis, and the Likert scale are employed in the data analysis. With a total score of 1,999, the findings demonstrated that the social capital of lowland rice farmer groups in Sungai Nilau Village was high. With an average income of IDR 11,080,654.29, lowland rice farmers in Sungai Nilau Village, Sungai Manau District, and Merangin Regency fell into the medium income category. There is a significant relationship between the lowland rice farmer group's social capital and income in these areas, as well as a moderate level of closeness (C = 0.39) (2 counts = 8.16 > 2 table = 5.99).

Peran Kelompok Tani dalam Peningkatan Status Sosial Ekonomi Petani Padi Sawah

This study aims to determine the role of farmer groups in improving the socio-economic status of rice farmers before and after becoming members of farmer groups. This research method is descriptive. Determination of the number of samples using the proportional sampling method. The results showed that farmer groups played a role in improving the economic status of lowland rice farmers with a total score of 1,283 and an average of 33.76. In conclusion, the socio-economic status of farmers before becoming a member of a farmer group was low and increased to high after becoming a member of a farmer group.
 
 Keywords: Farmers Group, Rice Fields, Role, Farmers

Valuasi Ekonomi Kawasan Karst Desa Jatijajar Kecamatan Ayah Kabupaten Kebumen

Jatijajar Village which is included in the Gombong karst area in accordance with the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Decree No. 3043 K / 40 / MEM / 2014 and confirmed by the Kebumen Regency Regional Regulation No. 23 of 2012 concerning RTRW of Kebumen Regency for 2011 - 2013. Karst is a landscape of the karstification process of carbonate rock (CaCO3) which is deposited after passing through the available geological space and time. Karst has a distinctive hydrological condition due to the dissolution of carbonate rock due to the physical properties of limestone which is easily soluble and has secondary porosity so that it cannot store water for a long time. Rainwater that flushes the karst area directly falls to the bottom of the water-saturated zone and then flows through cracks and large passageways (caves) such as canals to springs exit points or is directly dumped into the sea, only a small amount flows on the surface. Until now, it has the potential value of environmental services (environmental services) and ecological services both in the karst area itself and in the non-karst area which is used as a buffer zone. The underground river system that is formed in the karst area provides benefits to the environment around the karst area and even the community as a provider of clean water needs that are perennial / flowing throughout the season. Characteristics of natural resources in the Karst Gombong area of Jatijajar Village have resource characteristics in the form of direct use, namely from the existence of a water hydrological system from the karst area which consists of the value of water resource utilization which is used to meet household needs, the value of water resources for lowland rice farming, and Water Resources from underground rivers in the karst area are 15 springs. The total economic value of the potential use of existing resources in the Gombong Karst Gombong area of Jatijajar Village is IDR 87,616,789,519 in one year. The magnitude of this value is the value of natural and environmental resources from the direct use of the availability of natural resources to the community. These values will be lost if the karst area is damaged either from mining activities or changes in environmental functions. In fact, this value will be a value that must be spent by the community in order to compensate for the loss of potential natural resources in the karst area

Efektivitas Komunikasi Penyuluhan Pertanian di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Usahatani Padi Sawah di Desa Sulemandara Kecamatan Pondidaha Kabupaten Konawe

The goal of this study is to see how efficient agricultural extension workers were in communicating with farmers during the Covid-19 epidemic on lowland rice farming in Sulemandara Village, Pondidaha District, Konawe Regency, knowledge of farmers in lowland rice farming during the Covid-19 pandemic in Sulemandara Village, Pondidaha District, Konawe Regency and the relationship between the effectiveness of the communication between the extension worker and the knowledge of the farmer in lowland rice farming. From November to January 2022, this study was done in Sulemandara Village, Pondidaha District, Konawe Regency with a population of 128 people and a sample of 32 respondents. Sampling in this study used a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis in this study used quantitative descriptive data analysis method with the formula of similarity of meaning. Communication between agricultural extension staff and farmers was found to be inefficient, according to the findings, namely that there were differences in meaning in communication between extension workers and farmers.

Motivasi Petani dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Usaha Tani Padi Sawah di Kelurahan Baruga Kecamatan Baruga Kota Kendari

This study aims to: 1) determine the level of motivation of farmers in Baruga Village, Baruga District, Kendari City. 2) find out the income level of rice farmers in Baruga Village, Baruga District, Kendari City. 3) find out the relationship between motivation and income of lowland rice farmers petani in Baruga Village, Baruga District, Kendari City. This research was conducted in Baruga Village, Baruga District, Kendari City in January 2021. With a sample of 24 people. This research is quantitative. Data were analyzed using class interval formulas and quantitative descriptive deskriptif using Spearman rank correlation to determine the relationship between motivation and income. The results of this study indicate that the level of motivation (direction and persistence) of rice farmers is high, while for motivation (direction) is classified as moderate. And the relationship between farmer motivation and income is said to have a close relationship. (significant).

Respon Petani Padi Sawah terhadap Program Budidaya Padi Sistem Jajar Legowo di BPP Tegalkunir, Kabupaten Tangerang

Technological innovations that are currently developing in the agricultural sector cannot be separated from the behavior of the farmers themselves, efforts to achieve increased production and productivity continue to be carried out both through increasing knowledge and changing farmers' attitudes, based on this, the purpose of this study is to determine the respone of lowland rice farmers in implementing the technology of the jajar legowo system, as well as what factors are dominant in the respone of farmers in applying the technology of the jajar legowo system. The research location was carried out at BBP Tegalkunir, Tangerang Regency, starting from August to October 2021. Withdrawing and collecting preliminary data, apart from using a questionnaire, they also looked for related data related to the research, Respondents in this study were 49 farmers who were taken by simple random sampling. The analysis used is non-parametric statistical analysis using the Rank Sperman correlation test. The results showed that the respone of farmers in applying the technology of lowland rice farming with the jajar legowo system was mostly in the medium category. The results of the Rank's Spearman correlation test simultaneously show that the length of farming, the role of extension workers, the role of farmer groups and the nature of innovation have a significant relationship with the respone of farmers in applying the technology of lowland rice farming with the jajar legowo system, while age, education level, land area and cropping index do not have a significant relationship. a real relationship with the respone of farmers in applying the technology of paddy farming with the jajar legowo system.

FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EFISIENSI TEKNIS PADA USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DEDA HILIHINTIR KECAMATAN SATAR MESE BARAT KABUPATEN MANGGARAI

This research has been carried out in Hilihintir village, west Satar Mese district, manggarai regency. This research aims to determine (1) the factors that affect lowland rice farming, (2) how much technical efficiency is achieved in lowland rice farming, and (3) what are the sources of technical efficiency. Primary data were collected through interviews obtained from 61 respondents using questionnaires, the collected data were analyzed descriptively followed by frontier analysis 4.1c. The results showed that the variables of land area, seeds, labor, age and farmer group membership had positive effect on lowland rice farming, while the variables, fertilizers, pesticides, education level, farming experience and family dependents had a negative effect. The value of technical efficiency is 0.74 so that this farm is already technically efficient.

Comparative Analysis of Rice Farming using Combine-Harvester and Thresher in Kenagarian Kambang Barat, Lengayang Sub-District, Pesisir Selatan District

The rice harvesting process has progressed a lot. Farmers used to harvest simply using a sickle and a simple thresher machine, while nowadays, they are using the latest harvest machine, called Combine Harvester. Technological developments should enable farmers to gain more significant benefits, such as higher production, a shorter processing time for harvesting, and lower costs incurred during harvesting. This study aims to describe the characteristics of farmers who use Combine Harvester technology and farmers who use Thresher harvesting technology. This study also compares the costs of rice harvesting and production of both farmers in lowland rice farming in Kenagarian Kambang Barat, Lengayang Sub-District, Pesisir Selatan District. The farmers sampling chose as many as 30 farmers purposively for each of those using a Combine Harvester and Thresher, so the total number of farmers to be interviewed was 60. The data analysis method used in this study is the analysis of the average difference test of the independent sample Z-test model. The research finds that farmers' main reasons for using the Combine Harvester were faster harvesting times and less labor. While the main reason for farmers using the Thresher was that its cost is considered the same if using a Combine Harvester machine. Moreover, the research indicates a significant difference in the cost of harvesting and producing rice using both harvesting machines. The harvesting cost of the Combine Harvester was lower than Thresher, which was Rp. 3,543,149 and Rp. 4,385,543 respectively. The difference in harvesting cost of these two harvesting machines was Rp. 842,394. Furthermore, the rice production using the Combine Harvester is higher than the thresher harvesting machine, which was 5,312 Kg/Ha/MT and 5,089 Kg/Ha/MT, respectively, with a difference of223 kg

Comparative Analysis of Rice Farming using Combine-Harvester and Thresher in Kenagarian Kambang Barat, Lengayang Sub-District, Pesisir Selatan District

The rice harvesting process has progressed a lot. Farmers used to harvest simply using a sickle and a simple thresher machine, while nowadays, they are using the latest harvest machine, called Combine Harvester. Technological developments should enable farmers to gain more significant benefits, such as higher production, a shorter processing time for harvesting, and lower costs incurred during harvesting. This study aims to describe the characteristics of farmers who use Combine Harvester technology and farmers who use Thresher harvesting technology. This study also compares the costs of rice harvesting and production of both farmers in lowland rice farming in Kenagarian Kambang Barat, Lengayang Sub-District, Pesisir Selatan District. The farmers sampling chose as many as 30 farmers purposively for each of those using a Combine Harvester and Thresher, so the total number of farmers to be interviewed was 60. The data analysis method used in this study is the analysis of the average difference test of the independent sample Z-test model. The research finds that farmers' main reasons for using the Combine Harvester were faster harvesting times and less labor. While the main reason for farmers using the Thresher was that its cost is considered the same if using a Combine Harvester machine. Moreover, the research indicates a significant difference in the cost of harvesting and producing rice using both harvesting machines. The harvesting cost of the Combine Harvester was lower than Thresher, which was Rp. 3,543,149 and Rp. 4,385,543 respectively. The difference in harvesting cost of these two harvesting machines was Rp. 842,394. Furthermore, the rice production using the Combine Harvester is higher than the thresher harvesting machine, which was 5,312 Kg/Ha/MT and 5,089 Kg/Ha/MT, respectively, with a difference of223 kg

The impact of flooding on rice production in the Krueng Kluet Watershed, Aceh Province, Indonesia

Kluet Utara is a sub-district in South Aceh Regency, Aceh Province. This sub-district is the largest rice field area in South Aceh Regency with an area of ± 1,627.34 Ha. Currently, lowland rice farmers in this district often suffer losses due to flooding from the Krueng Kluet watershed which has an impact on crop failure and the drifting of rice production that is carried away by flood currents, this greatly affects the decline in lowland rice production. This study aims to examine correlation the impact of flooding on lowland rice production and the relationship between flood-prone areas and the of lowland rice production in Kluet Utara Regency. In conclusion, before the flood the total production was 9,827 tons, productivity was 6.03 tons/ha. Meanwhile, when there was a flood, the production of lowland rice was 2,827 tons, the productivity was 1.73 tons/ha. The relationship of lowland rice production with moderate and high flood areas has a very strong correlation value. That is, there is a very large relationship on the decline in production during a flood, while in very high flood areas there is a correlation between the impact of flooding on a decrease in rice production.

Analysis of Factors Affecting Rice Farming Production in Ulu Ogan District, OKU District


 
 
 
 Ogan Komering Ulu Regency is a district that has great potential for agricultural businesses, especially rice farming. For rice production in South Sumatra Province, Ogan Komering Ulu district in 2020 occupies the 12th position out of 17 districts/cities, with a total production of 16,807.12 tons of dry milled grain (kg). Ogan Komering Ulu Regency has 13 sub-districts which are rice-producing areas. The Ogan Komering Ulu Regency Government continues to strive to increase the production and productivity of rice commodities in its area. The increase in rice production in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency is not only to meet regional needs but is expected to contribute to increasing national rice production. In 2020 the highest total rice harvested area in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency is in Ulu Ogan District, which is 1,690 ha, with dry milled grain production (kg) of 9,464 tons. So that it can be said, Ulu Ogan District is a food barn for Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. Rice production is the amount of rice obtained at the time of post-harvest. Yield will be affected by land area, fertilizer, and labor. This rise and fall in production results can be caused by several factors that are not precise enough so the production of lowland rice is not optimal. Therefore, there is a need for further analysis related to the factors that influence the production of lowland rice farming in Ulu Ogan District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence the production of lowland rice in Ulu Ogan District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. This research was conducted in Ulu Ogan District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. Sampling in this study was done by a simple random sampling method with 65 farmers as respondents. The variables measured in this study were land area, urea fertilizer, labor, number of seeds, and pesticides. The production model used is the Cobb-Douglas model regression analysis. To see the effect of each production factor on the resulting production using multiple linear regression analysis simultaneously the variables of land area, urea fertilizer, labor, number of seeds, and pesticides affect rice production in Ulu Ogan District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. Individually the variables of land area and number of seeds have a significant effect on rice production factors.
 
 
 

Benefits of Rice-Beef Cattle Integration System Farming Based on Increasing Income of Rice Farmers on Tongauna North District, Konawe Regency

This study aims to determine the benefits of implementing the rice-beef cattle integration system at the household scale in the North Tongauna District, Konawe Regency. This research was conducted in September-October 2021. The determination of the sample in this study used the Slovin Method, which continued using the proportional random sampling technique so that the number of respondents was 43 farmers. Data analysis determines the benefits obtained through income and benefit-cost ratio (BCR) analysis. The results showed that the benefits received by lowland rice farmers through the application of the integrated system of lowland rice - beef cattle, namely in the form of additional benefits from the sale of livestock cattle, amounting to IDR9.162.791/year so that the total benefit obtained by lowland rice farmers is IDR49.278.512/year. So that the net benefits obtained by lowland rice farmers from this integrated system after deducting production costs are IDR41.047.139/year. While the BCR value obtained from the integrated system of rice cattle - beef cattle is 4.98.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keterlibatan Petani Dalam Sistim Ijon Pada Usahatani Padi (Studi Kasus Di Desa Topore Kecamatan Papalang Kabupaten Mamuju)

In the context of past development, the agricultural sector was not seen as an engine driving the economy. However, when the economic crisis hit the world more specifically Indonesia, one of the sectors that was able to exist in driving the economy was the agricultural sector. This then makes the agricultural sector very important. The people's economy then emerged on the surface, this was due to the desire to increase the standard of living and the level of welfare of the farmers. In general, increasing welfare is implemented in increasing the economic capacity and purchasing power of farmers. This research is a case study conducted in Topore Village, Papalang District, Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi Province, this research will be conducted for two months, from March to April 2020. Rice farmers involved in the bonded bond system in Topore Village are the population in this research. The total population in this study was as many as 497 people, 10% of whom were considered representative to represent the entire population. Thus, the population of 497 was drawn randomly at 10%, the number of samples representing 50 farmers. This study aims, among others, to: (1) find out what factors influence farmer involvement in the bonded rice system in lowland rice farming, and (2) examine what factors have the most dominant influence on farmer involvement in the bonded rice system. in lowland rice farming. The results showed that guarantees, agreements, procedures, and time had a significant effect on the involvement of farmers in the bonded bond system, and guarantees were the most influencing factors for the involvement of farmers in the bonded bonds system.

Penggunaan pupuk subsidi dalam menekan biaya produksi dan pengaruhnya terhadap pendapatan petani di kecamatan Tanjung Lago

This study analyzes the effect of the use of subsidized fertilizer in reducing production costs and its effect on the income of lowland rice farming in Tanjung Lago District. The use of subsidized fertilizers as a factor of production in addition to increase productivity is also expected to reduce production costs and can affect the income of rice farmers. The approach model in this research is statistical analysis. The results showed that the use of subsidized fertilizers reduced production costs by 5% and affected the income of rice farmers in Tanjung Lago District. For one hectare of land at the same time during the planting season, farmers who receive 3 types of subsidized fertilizers earn an average of Rp. 21.913.710, - and for farmers who receive 2 types of subsidized fertilizer, the average income reaches Rp. 14.411.540, - with the percentage difference in income reaching 34%. This difference in income is not only influenced by the suppression of production costs from inputs using subsidized fertilizers but is also influenced by farmers' income due to differences in production results.