During the development of the scientific topic «Verkhovskie Principalities» of the XIV - early XV centuries (by A.V. Erokhin and D.S. Vukolov) a burial was found on the territory of the medieval fortress city of Kroma (modern Oryol region), which can date from both ancient Russian and modern times (before the XVIII century). The article presents an individual paleoanthropological description according to classical craniological, odontological and osteological methods. To sum up, in the burial there was an adult man of 40-45 years old, Caucasian appearance, below medium height, with massive tibia. The distinctive features of the man’s appearance were the protruding right upper canine, the congenital absence of the left second upper incisor and the lifetime loss of the right upper incisors. Moreover, the individual belongs to the Western odontological trunk, groups with strongly differentiated first lower premolars. The man suffered from osteochondrosis, had carious lesion9s of the teeth. There is hypoplasia on the tooth enamel, lifetime chips and strong deposits of tartar. The role of the city of Kroma in the development of Russian history is extremely important, so additional research is required to identify bone remains in the near future.