Low-level Fall Research Articles

In-company same- and low-level falls: From an understanding of such accidents to their prevention

A same- or low-level fall is often considered a common place occupational accident, in the face of which the prevention officer remains powerless. As a result, prevention practices invariably fall short in respect of the risk involved. Efficiency of the relevant prevention is directly dependent on knowledge of accident circumstances and context. The present paper provides a summary of information covering same- (or low-) level falls occurring whilst at work, along with recommendations for their prevention. The following aspects involving occupational accident statistics are discussed: scale and seriousness of the risk, most affected occupational sectors, circumstances under which these accidents occur. An introduction is then provided to the various risk factors (technical, organizational or behavioural) which can cause loss of balance in normal and disrupted working situations. These factors have been ascertained from available literature on the subject or accident reports. Finally, numerous recommendations for prevention are derived and guidelines are suggested for study and research. Relevance to industry Same- or low-level falls are numerous and sometimes serious. The present study represents a starting point for those wishing to take action in terms of in-company prevention or to extend current studies and research in this field.