Early leaf spot (caused by Passalora arachidicola) and late leaf spot (Nothopassalora personata) are the most damaging fungal diseases of peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) in the southeastern United States. Producers rely heavily on single-site fungicides, which pose a moderate to high risk for resistance development. To mitigate this risk, chlorothalonil, the predominate multi-site fungicide used to manage leaf spot diseases in peanuts, is the backbone of leaf spot spray programs. However, the future availability of chlorothalonil in agriculture is at risk due to regulatory decisions and toxicity issues. Thus, this study was undertaken to evaluate the efficacy of copper sulfate, dodine, and sulfur alone or in combination with other single-site fungicides against leaf spot diseases as chlorothalonil alternatives as well as their influence on yield. Under low disease pressure, all the alternative fungicide programs provided statistically similar leaf spot control when compared to chlorothalonil alone. In contrast, under high disease pressure in 2022, dodine alone and dodine + penthiopyrad did not significantly decrease leaf spot severity when compared to the nontreated control. Additionally, dodine alone and the 2022 premium fungicide program had significantly higher leaf spot severity when compared to chlorothalonil alone under favorable weather patterns for rapid disease development. Sulfur + copper sulfate significantly reduced leaf spot severity as compared to chlorothalonil alone only in 2022. All other remaining fungicide programs provided statistically similar control as chlorothalonil alone. Overall, dodine, sulfur, and copper sulfate have potential to serve as alternatives to chlorothalonil in leaf spot fungicide spray programs in peanuts.
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