Lot Of Land Research Articles

The Comparative Analysis Using Epanechnikov and Uniform Regression on Cayenne Chili Production in Central Sulawesi in 2020

Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutencens L.) is an annual horticultural crop that has high economic value. The production of cayenne pepper in general in Central Sulawesi in 2016 reached 30.18.40 tons with a harvested area of ​​75 ha with a productivity of 56.74 kw ha-1 . In 2017 production decreased to 21,299.50 tons with a harvested area of ​​2,940 ha, and productivity of 7,244 kw ha-1 (BPS Central Sulawesi, 2018). The decrease in chili production is due to a decrease in harvested area that occurs every year. The harvest area is getting smaller because a lot of land has been built into residential areas. So that farmers must be able to take advantage of all existing land even though the land is land that has a low fertility level. To obtain an increase in production and optimal growth of cayenne pepper, adequate plantation land is needed. Based on the description above, it is deemed necessary to conduct comparative analysis research using gaussian kernel regression and epanechnikov kernel regression on cayenne pepper production in Central Sulawesi in 2020.

Analysis of Land Utilization Type and Its Relation to Farmers Welfare in Krakitan Village, Bayat District

Krakitan is one of the villages in Bayat District, Klaten Regency, Central Java. Krakitan village has quite a lot of agricultural land from the moor, rice fields, and plantations. Some of the people in Krakitan village have a livelihood as farmers. The study of Land Utilization Types as a more detailed study of land use will benefit agricultural development. This research will be related to the Land Utilization Type with the farmers’ welfare in Krakitan Village. The methods used are interviews, surveys, and observations. Interviews were conducted with farmers in Krakitan Village to determine the attributes of agricultural land and farmers’ welfare. Surveys and observations were carried out to see the land use conditions in Krakitan village and take soil samples. Data analysis was carried out by cross tabulations Land Utilization Type and farmers’ welfare. The results of this research are soil conditions in Krakitan village suitable for agriculture. Secondary crops farmers have the lowest level of welfare, at the level of Pre-Prosperous Family. Farmers who own their land are included in the Prosperous Family III. Farmers that have more expansive agricultural land have a higher level of farmers’ welfare.

A study on the process of maintenance and disappearance of farmland in Edogawa Ward, Tokyo after World War II

The purpose of this study is to clarify the features of land use change in the agricultural and residential mixed area after the World War II. The land use change in the Shishibone area in Edogawa Ward, Tokyo, is analyzed by using aerial photographs and residential maps. As a result of the research, the following findings were acquired. First, farmland was most lost between 1960 and 1975, when much farmland was converted to residential or vacant land (parking lots and storage yards). Secondly, in the areas where there were no residential areas as of 1948, many vacant land lots (parking lots and storage yards) appeared after farmland disappeared. In areas where residential areas had already been formed as of 1948, farmland of various area scales has been preserved until today, while housing land has been gradually developed from blocks adjacent to existing housing land. Third, in the area where strong restriction on building coverage to regulate farmland conversion were lifted in 1959, farmland was maintained as a result, contrary to the original planning intent. On the other hand, in the area where the restriction was continued until 1969, a lot of farmland was converted so far.

Lessons from a next generation carbon ranching experiment

Identifying grazing practices that maximize food production and soil carbon sequestration is of global importance. Currently, we cannot reliably predict which grazing practice will accrue the most soil organic carbon (SOC) partly because of confusion created by an abundance of low-quality experiments. Data quality has likely suffered because adequate treatment replication requires a lot of land, meaningful scale introduces heterogeneity among replicates, and pre-existing differences are often not taken into account. Here we tested the effects of five grazing treatments on SOC stocks with a gold standard randomized controlled trial (RCT) with pre-treatment data. Treatments were no grazing, severe summer grazing, moderate fall grazing, severe fall grazing, and the conventional approach for the system of moderate summer grazing. Because grazing experiments are often little-replicated, we also gauged the dependence of results on pre-treatment data by comparing the results of analyses with vs without pre-treatment data. We also tested for relationships between plant (root biomass, plant species composition) and soil properties (mass, nitrogen concentration) and SOC. After applying treatments for 5-yr, the no grazing and severe summer and fall grazing treatments accrued 0.85 to 1.22 kg × m−2 (0–60 cm soil depth) more SOC than conventional moderate summer grazing and represent appreciable (i.e. >4 per mille per yr) increases in SOC stocks. Furthermore, the entire portfolio of new grazing practices increased SOC accrual compared to conventional management. Given the divergent characteristics of the newly applied practices, sustainable accrual of SOC may depend on management heterogeneity. Accrual of SOC was likely driven by a reduction in SOC mineralization related to increased soil density and nitrogen, decreased root biomass, and change in plant species composition. Our findings counter the prevailing view that plant material inputs are the primary driver of SOC accrual in grazing lands. In other words, SOC accrual was mainly associated with indicators of decreased SOC mineralization (C outputs). We also found unique results for analyses with and without pre-treatment data, thereby indicating the risk of unreliable results for little-replicated RCTs without pre-treatment data. Robust generalizations on grazing practices that will reliably and sustainably maximize the rate of SOC accrual for a specific system, climate and timeline are still lacking, but further focus on factors affecting SOC mineralization will facilitate their development.

A Review of the Provision on Capital Improvement in Ghana’s Local Real Estate Tax Manifesto

Although a potential to improve revenue mobilisation of local authorities, it is claimed Ghana’s local real estate tax provision on capital improvement is a penalty on land development. This work evaluates the claim in the context of equity and economic efficiency. Findings from the work support the claim. Compared with undeveloped lands particularly in cities, the tax is discriminatory to capital improvements, which situation could incentivise investment in undeveloped lands and be a potential cause for a lot of undeveloped lands, uncompleted and leap-frog developments in cities. It is also not neutral and diminishes the return on capital and the capacity of landlords to keep their buildings in constant repair thereby discouraging capital improvement on land. Coupled with factors like the current poor tax collection, this could affect the revenue mobilisation and socio-economic development efforts of local and central governments. Thus, the tax policy stands a plea for a reform.

ANALISIS YURIDIS SENGKETA TANAH ULAYAT DI LUBUK BASUNG SUMATERA BARAT

West Sumatra has a lot of ulayat lands, namely land that is jointly owned by customary law communities, whether it belongs to a certain suku (tribe) or kaum (people). This often results in land conflits. This study aims to review the protection of land customary rights in Indonesia and analyze how the decision of the Lubuk Basung District Court Number 6/Pdt.G/2021/PN Lbb protects the land customary rights. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. Results of the study stated that the Judge decided that the certificate registration process made without the approval of Kaum and Head of Mamak Waris was considered legally flawed and prohibited under Minangkabau customary law. This study also finds that this dispute occurs because of a confusion about the origin of the object of dispute, a thing that is common because of the characteristics of ulayat land that are inherited generation to generation.

Performance of cement-based materials containing calcined coal gangue with different calcination regimes

The storage of coal gangue (CG) takes up a lot of lands and pollutes the environment. Calcined CG has the potential to be used as supplementary cementitious material. In this paper, the CG from Yibin, Sichuan province of China were treated with different calcined temperature, holding times and cooling modes, and the microtopography, phase composition and pozzolanic reactivity of calcined CG were studied. Meanwhile, the fluidity, mechanical properties, hydration products, and pore structure of cement paste and mortar with different calcined CG were analyzed. The apparent color of coal gangue under different treatment methods has also been studied to promote its better application for a wider range in cement-based materials. Results showed that there exists an optimal calcination condition of calcined CG at 800 °C and holding time of 2 h. Rapid cooling and slow cooling reduced the activity of calcined CG. Calcined CG powder would reduce the fluidity of cement mortar. However, proper calcination temperature and sufficient holding time could eliminate it to some extent. It was also found that calcination temperature has a greater impact on the early age reactivity of CG when compared to different temperature treated CG powder, C8T2 sample has the best early activity. Compared to rapid cooling, slow cooling and water-cooling mode, room temperature cooling would result in higher reactive CG. CG powder after proper thermal treatment could refine the pore structure of the hardened cement paste in the later age (28 days), reduce the harmful pores content (>100 nm), and increase harmless pores content (<100 nm) in hardened cement paste. It was found that the CG powder of calcined at 800 °C for 2 h, cooling in water and room temperature might be more suitable as the supplementary cementing material combined the apparent color, pozzolanic reactivity, and preparation process.

From Garrisoned District to Chinese Town: Land and Boundaries at the Kowloon Walled City, 1898-1912

The Kowloon Walled City in Hong Kong became a named entity around 1810 and was demolished in 1994, but its architecture had long been unclassified. Not until the years just prior to its demolition did this dense slum of informal multi-story buildings receive sustained attention from architects and architectural historians. However, the architectural nature of the six-acre area predated its late-20th-century state. After its founding as a Qing military outpost, it underwent various structural additions and renovations, including an imperial Chinese administrative complex known as a&amp;nbsp;yamen [衙門] and an outer wall, after which the Walled City was named.&amp;nbsp;Against the grain of scholarship that has focused on the Walled City’s postwar, informal architecture, this article considers the site’s early years, arguing that the Walled City’s yamen and outer wall played a crucial role in the region’s land management practices. These two architectural structures make legible the Walled City’s evolution from a Qing administrative zone to a crowded slum. The Convention of 1898 ushered in a British-led land surveying effort throughout the New Territories region of Hong Kong, followed by the creation of an intricate bureaucracy for managing land lots. This clash of empires saw the use of two forms of land knowledge, Qing land deeds and British cadastral land surveys. In between these systems existed the Walled City, its inhabitation falling outside the British conception of land division but its historical contours very much shaped by the architectural boundaries that gave it its name.

Budidaya Padi Beras Merah Skala Rumah Tangga Berbasis Usaha Pekarangan

Brown rice (Oryza sativa) is a highly nutritious staple food that contains anthocyanins in addition to carbohydrates, fat, protein, fiber, and minerals. Anthocyanins serve as antioxidants, playing a crucial role in plant and human health. Efforts to improve rice production, particularly upland rice production, are always coupled with efforts to increase production of brown rice. The majority of brown rice is produced from upland rice. There has been no effort to manufacture brown rice before today. Therefore, efforts to expand upland rice production with native cultivars are inextricably linked to efforts to boost upland rice output of red rice. Upland rice is brown rice consumed without going through a grinding process or the process of removing the bran and bran from the endosperm of the rice. Rice is only ground into broken rice so that the husk is still attached to the endosperm and has high nutritional value. Strong body immunity and excellent health levels are needed. One of them is by consuming healthy food that is available locally and has become a daily food menu, it only needs to increase production and processing efforts so that it is always healthy. Upland brown rice can be planted as an intercrop to maximize land use for plantation crops, so it has the potential to be developed in Southeast Sulawesi because there is still a lot of unused land or land that has not been used optimally. Therefore, in the context of providing healthy food and functional food based on upland red rice, which farming families can reach, and close to the location of the farmers' livelihoods, it is necessary to increase brown rice production through the introduction of brown rice cultivation technology as a garden plant and also as a family medicinal plant.

CELLULAR AUTOMATA FOR CIREBON CITY LAND COVER AND DEVELOPMENT PREDICTION

Land changes in urban areas are a common thing. Along with the increase in economic activity, the population also increased and resulted in changes in land use. This results in uncomfortable, unsafe and inefficient urban conditions. This problem can be anticipated by predicting changes in land cover, from the result of prediction of landcover, the direction of urban growth will be known. The purpose of this research is to analyse and modelling land use changes and to predict the urban growth. One methodology for modelling land cover is to use the Cellular Automata model. Using land cover data from Landsat Satellite Imagery in 1999 and 2009, it can predict that land cover in 2019 until 2031, after calculating the validity value using a kappa accuracy test of 0.79. Results of the model are that development of the city of Cirebon leads to the southern part of the District of Harjamukti. It happens because, in the area of Harjamukti District, there is a lot of lands that can convert into developed land.

Utilization path of bulk industrial solid waste: A review on the multi-directional resource utilization path of phosphogypsum

Phosphogypsum is one of the hottest issues in the field of environmental solid waste treatment, with complex and changeable composition. Meanwhile, phosphogypsum contains a large number of impurities, thus leading to the low resource utilization rate, and it can only be stockpiled in large quantities. Phosphogypsum occupies a lot of land and poses a serious pollution threat to the ecological environment. This paper mainly summarizes the existing pretreatment and resource utilization technology of phosphogypsum. The pretreatment mainly includes dry method and wet method. The resource utilization technology mainly includes building materials, chemical raw materials, agriculture, environmental functional materials, filling materials, carbon sequestration and rare and precious extraction. Although there are many aspects of resource utilization of phosphogypsum, the existing technology is far from being able to consume a large amount of accumulated and generated phosphogypsum. Through the analysis, the comparison and mechanism analysis of the existing multifaceted and multi-level resource treatment technologies of phosphogypsum, the four promising resource utilization directions of phosphogypsum are put forward, mainly including prefabricated building materials, eco-friendly materials and soil materials, and new green functional materials and chemical fillers. Moreover, this paper summarizes the research basis of multi field and all-round treatment and disposal of phosphogypsum, which reduces repeated researches and development, as well as the treatment cost of phosphogypsum. This paper could provide a feasible research direction for the resource treatment technology of phosphogypsum in the future, so as to improve the consumption of phosphogypsum and reduce environmental risks.

Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Parkir Tepi Jalan Umum di Kota Pekalongan

This article aims to analyze the quality of public services regarding public roadside parking in Pekalongan City. The problem in this study is focused on parking problems, namely limited land or vehicle parking lots so that people park their vehicles arbitrarily. In addition, it is also due to the actions of several parking attendants who collect parking fees that exceed the provisions and the presence of illegal or unofficial parking attendants who make parking arrangements and collect parking fees. In order to approach these problems, the theoretical references from Zeitaml and Ilosa are used, namely tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, transparency and security. The data were collected through direct observation and interviews with informants and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that the quality of parking services on the edge of public roads is not good. This is indicated by the three dimensions that state that they are not good, namely reliability, responsiveness and assurance, although four dimensions state that they are quite good, namely tangible, assurance, empathy, transparency and security, so that the quality of parking services on the edge of public roads needs to be improved.

Bacterial Cellulose and Its Applications.

The sharp increase in the use of cellulose seems to be in increasing demand in wood; much more research related to sustainable or alternative materials is necessary as a lot of the arable land and natural resources use is unsustainable. In accordance, attention has focused on bacterial cellulose as a new functional material. It possesses a three-dimensional, gelatinous structure consisting of cellulose with mechanical and thermal properties. Moreover, while a plant-originated cellulose is composed of cellulose, hemi-cellulose, and lignin, bacterial cellulose attributable to the composition of a pure cellulose nanofiber mesh spun is not necessary in the elimination of other components. Moreover, due to its hydrophilic nature caused by binding water, consequently being a hydrogel as well as biocompatibility, it has only not only used in medical fields including artificial skin, cartilage, vessel, and wound dressing, but also in delivery; some products have even been commercialized. In addition, it is widely used in various technologies including food, paper, textile, electronic and electrical applications, and is being considered as a highly versatile green material with tremendous potential. However, many efforts have been conducted for the evolution of novel and sophisticated materials with environmental affinity, which accompany the empowerment and enhancement of specific properties. In this review article, we summarized only industry and research status regarding BC and contemplated its potential in the use of BC.

Ekstraksi Informasi Menggunakan Named Entity Recognition dan Pembuatan Association Rule Pada Dokumen Direktori Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia

Land is fundamental to the needs of human life. Humans carry out activities on the ground, so that they are obstructed from getting all human activities both directly and indirectly carried out on the ground. Land is a natural resource that is given by God Almighty to the Indonesian people as national wealth and is a means of meeting all life activities that are important for human life. In this case everyone must need land. Land is often used as a case by disputes, because of the limited area of landInvolved a lot of land The author will extract information in the Directory file Decision Mahkmah Agung is done to produce a named entity taken from the file. PDF extracted. In this study, the author uses the introduction of an entity named (NER Entity Recognition or NER). NER is used to retrieve named entities. After that the author uses the Association Rule to inform data in the form of graphs for analysis Land is fundamental to the needs of human life. Humans carry out activities on the ground, so that they are obstructed from getting all human activities both directly and indirectly carried out on the ground. Land is a natural resource that is given by God Almighty to the Indonesian people as national wealth and is a means of meeting all life activities that are important for human life. In this case everyone must need land. Land is often used as a case by disputes, because of the limited area of land Involved a lot of land The author will extract information in the Directory file Decision Mahkmah Agung is done to produce a named entity taken from the file. PDF extracted. In this study, the author uses the introduction of an entity named (NER Entity Recognition or NER). NER is used to retrieve named entities. After that the author uses the Association Rule to inform data in the form of graphs for analysis

PEMANFAATAN LAHAN KOSONG SEBAGAI TEMPAT TANAMAN TOGA DI PERUMAHAN PURI BUNGA NIRWANA 2 KABUPATEN JEMBER

Puri Bunga Nirwana 2 is located on Jalan Tidar Karangrejo Sumbersari, Jember Regency, has a lot of open land and has not been used properly. The purpose of this activity is to convert land that was previously wild plants into Family Medicinal plants (Toga), its availability in the family medicinal plants around the house at an affordable price, and become first aid, especially for those who are far from health agencies. which is used for the use of vacant land into family medicinal plants, namely dividing the vacant land into four plots, namely toga plants with leaves, toga plants for flowers, toga for fruits, and toga for rhizomes. The use of vacant land as a Toga Plant in Puri Bunga Nirwana 2 Housing, Jember Regency is running smoothly. Benefits are very felt for the community, namely the function as a means of bringing medicinal plants closer to public health efforts which include preventive efforts (prevention), promotional efforts (increasing health status), curative efforts (healing diseases). Plant in the empty land of the Nirvana flower castle, namely ginger, turmeric, kencur, aloe vera, pandanus, moringa, betel, and cat whiskers. Supporting factors are the enthusiasm of the local community, and the number of family medicinal plant seeds

PV Based Automatic Irrigation System

Abstract: In Because of the lack of rains and scarcity of land reservoir water, proper irrigation methods are critical in the field of agriculture. The continuous extraction of water from the earth is lowering the water level, causing a lot of land to slowly come into the unirrigated zones. Another important reason for this is because of unplanned water use, which wastes a significant amount of water. This automatic plant irrigation system is used for this purpose. Solar energy is used to power the system via photovoltaic cells. As a result, there is no need to rely on erratic commercial power. In this digital age, we demand that everything around us be automated, reducing human effort. Electronic circuits are becoming more prevalent, making life easier and simpler in today's world. Energy and water scarcity are two major issues that everyone is dealing with these days. As a result, energy and water conservation are required. The goal is to create a solar-powered prototype that will automatically irrigate the field. Consider how convenient it will be to be able to focus on your next task while your field is being irrigated automatically and at a low cost. No worries about underirrigation or over-irrigation, water waste or expensive electricity, or your busy schedule. Keywords: Arduino Uno-Soil Moisture Sensor Submersible Water Pump - Single Channel Relay - Solar Panel - LCD Display - Buzzer - IDE

The carbon challenge

The carbon challenge

淸代 湖南西部 苗亂의 終熄

淸代 湖南西部 苗亂의 終熄

Income Analysis And Optimization Of Cow Livestock Development In Supporting The Livestock Development Program In Kupang Regency

This study aims to answer the main problem regarding income and optimization of cattle husbandry development in supporting livestock development programs in Kupang Regency. The research method used is social qualitative research method with FGD pattern to obtain primary and secondary data. This research took place in Kupang Regency as an area that has potential for cattle which is always in demand by other regions such as DKI Jakarta and so on. If viewed from the prospect of Beef Cattle Development in Kupang district, then look for markets for livestock and livestock products both from NTT and within NTT itself continue to increase in line with economic growth and population growth. There is still a lot of land that is available and possible for the development of livestock business which has not been utilized. The government's policy of encouraging state-owned enterprises to mediate funds to assist small businesses and at low interest rates has been implemented. This policy provides opportunities for business development and new investment in the livestock industry in NTT Province. Various patterns/schemes of soft credit and simple procedures and directly to livestock farmer groups such as Strengthening Group Business Capital (PMUK) or Community Direct Loan Assistance (BPLM) or Social Assistance Patterns are actually very good opportunities to overcome the problem of capital difficulties for farmers. Through through and intensification with the support of technology with prospects to increase productivity as well. The role of the sub-sector in the future in Kupang Regency is still large as a provider of food from livestock as a source of income and as a job opening.

Income Analysis And Optimization Of Cow Livestock Development In Supporting The Livestock Development Program In Kupang Regency

This study aims to answer the main problem regarding income and optimization of cattle husbandry development in supporting livestock development programs in Kupang Regency. The research method used is social qualitative research method with FGD pattern to obtain primary and secondary data. This research took place in Kupang Regency as an area that has potential for cattle which is always in demand by other regions such as DKI Jakarta and so on. If viewed from the prospect of Beef Cattle Development in Kupang district, then look for markets for livestock and livestock products both from NTT and within NTT itself continue to increase in line with economic growth and population growth. There is still a lot of land that is available and possible for the development of livestock business which has not been utilized. The government's policy of encouraging state-owned enterprises to mediate funds to assist small businesses and at low interest rates has been implemented. This policy provides opportunities for business development and new investment in the livestock industry in NTT Province. Various patterns/schemes of soft credit and simple procedures and directly to livestock farmer groups such as Strengthening Group Business Capital (PMUK) or Community Direct Loan Assistance (BPLM) or Social Assistance Patterns are actually very good opportunities to overcome the problem of capital difficulties for farmers. Through through and intensification with the support of technology with prospects to increase productivity as well. The role of the sub-sector in the future in Kupang Regency is still large as a provider of food from livestock as a source of income and as a job opening.