Long-term Viability Research Articles

Impact of innovative leadership in achieving sustainable development goals: a study conducted among selected small-scale industry units in Kerala, India

The ability of a leader to inspire prodigious action in himself and those around him during periods of idea generation and innovation is known as innovation leadership. Innovative leaders may encourage those around them to make their big aspirations and creative ideas a reality. They are creative visionaries with huge dreams and innovative ideas. With sustainable development, business objectives can be achieved without compromising the resources required for future generations. It only concentrates on the expansion of resources to meet future needs over the long term. It is crucial to strike a balance between these two ideas because without sound leadership direction, social, human, and cultural progress cannot occur. This study attempts to provide a clear picture of the effects of innovative leadership on the achievement of sustainable development goals and the performance of the organisation. The sample units for this research are selected registered small-scale manufacturing entities from the Indian State of Kerala. This study shows a strong correlation between inventive leadership, long-term viability, and corporate success. Future studies in the field of innovative leadership will use this study as a model.

Genetic diversity of lion populations in Kenya: Evaluating past management practices and recommendations for future conservation actions.

The decline of lions (Panthera leo) in Kenya has raised conservation concerns about their overall population health and long-term survival. This study aimed to assess the genetic structure, differentiation and diversity of lion populations in the country, while considering the influence of past management practices. Using a lion-specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) panel, we genotyped 171 individuals from 12 populations representative of areas with permanent lion presence. Our results revealed a distinct genetic pattern with pronounced population structure, confirmed a north-south split and found no indication of inbreeding in any of the tested populations. Differentiation seems to be primarily driven by geographical barriers, human presence and climatic factors, but management practices may have also affected the observed patterns. Notably, the Tsavo population displayed evidence of admixture, perhaps attributable to its geographic location as a suture zone, vast size or past translocations, while the fenced populations of Lake Nakuru National Park and Solio Ranch exhibited reduced genetic diversity due to restricted natural dispersal. The Amboseli population had a high number of monomorphic loci likely reflecting a historical population decline. This illustrates that patterns of genetic diversity should be seen in the context of population histories and that future management decisions should take these insights into account. To address the conservation implications of our findings, we recommend prioritizing the maintenance of suitable habitats to facilitate population connectivity. Initiation of genetic restoration efforts and separately managing populations with unique evolutionary histories is crucial for preserving genetic diversity and promoting long-term population viability.

Disaster risk assessment in villages near PT ANTAM UBPB West Kalimantan’s bauxite mining area

PT Antam UBPB West Kalimantan is a firm dedicated to the long-term viability of the local community. This commitment is fulfilled by the preparation of an analysis of disaster risk, vulnerability, and capacity owned by the communities surrounding the company’s operational region in order to lessen the danger of an imminent disaster. Balai Belungai Village is one of these villages, which faces two sorts of threats: floods and droughts. According to an estimate of disaster risk, a flood will have an impact on four sorts of assets: human assets, economic assets, infrastructure assets, and environmental assets. Drought will have an impact on four sorts of assets: human assets, economic assets, environmental assets, and social assets. Drought poses a high level of danger to economic assets, a moderate level of risk to human and environmental assets, and a low level of risk to social assets.

Valuing hybrid engineering approach: ecosystem and structural based DRR using InVEST model of coastal zone Sikka Flores-Literature Review

The effectiveness and long-term viability of implementing eco-DRR are heavily influenced by the regional context, including factors such as geographical locations, circumstances, and features of risks. The implementation of eco-DRR measures in coastal areas is effectively mitigating the hazards posed by high waves and other hydro-meteorological events, including storm surges, erosion, and coastal floods. The study was carried out within the framework of mangrove forest development as a means of combined protection and hard structural intervention. The success and efficacy of this endeavor rely on various circumstances, such as the magnitude of the large waves and the characteristics of the nearshore bathymetry, which dictate the extent to which the waves reach the coastline beach. In order to achieve optimal effectiveness and provide prompt safeguarding, it is necessary to employ a hybrid approach that combines ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction (DRR) methods with physical structures. This is because non-structural measures, such as ecosystems, inherently require time to grow and are highly susceptible to destruction from waves, rock debris, and water currents. Nevertheless, the ’hybrid approach’ or amalgamation must be formulated in a manner that does not engender novel or distinct dangers in various areas. This study seeks to conduct a comparative analysis of studies on Eco-DRR (Ecological Disaster Risk Reduction) focusing on high waves and other hydrometeorological risks in coastal areas. The objective is to develop a hybrid model that combines Eco-DRR and engineering effectiveness evaluation for disaster risk management, specifically for the Sikka Flores coastline area.

Response of Bacillus velezensis 83 to interaction with Colletotrichum gloeosporioides resembles a Greek phalanx-style formation: a stress resistant phenotype with antibiosis capacity

Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, such as Bacillus spp., establish beneficial associations with plants and may inhibit the growth of phytopathogenic fungi. However, these bacteria are subject to multiple biotic stimuli from their competitors, causing stress and modifying their development. This work is a study of an in vitro interaction between two model microorganisms of socioeconomic relevance, using population dynamics and transcriptomic approaches. Co-cultures of Bacillus velezensis 83 with the phytopathogenic fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides 09 were performed to evaluate the metabolic response of the bacteria under conditions of non-nutritional limitation. The bacterial response was associated with the induction of a stress-resistant phenotype, characterized by a lower specific growth rate, but with antimicrobial production capacity. About 12% of co-cultured B. velezensis 83 coding sequences were differentially expressed, including the up-regulation of the general stress response (sigB regulon), and the down-regulation of alternative carbon sources catabolism (glucose preference). Defense strategies in B. velezensis are a determining factor in order to preserve the long-term viability of its population. Mostly, the presence of the fungus does not affect the expression of antibiosis genes, except for those corresponding to surfactin/bacillomycin D production. Indeed, the up-regulation of antibiosis genes expression is associated with bacterial growth, regardless of the presence of the fungus. This behavior in B. velezensis 83 resembles the strategy used by the classical Greek phalanx formation: by sacrificing growth rate and metabolic versatility, resources can be redistributed to defense (stress resistant phenotype) while maintaining the attack (antibiosis capacity). The presented results are the first characterization of the molecular phenotype at the transcriptome level of a biological control agent under biotic stress caused by a phytopathogen without nutrient limitation.

All optical neural interfaces

Brain/computer interfaces (BCIs) rely on the concurrent recording of many channels of electrical activity from excitable tissue. Traditionally such neural interfacing has been performed using cumbersome, channel-limited multielectrode arrays. We believe that BCIs can greatly benefit from using an optical approach based on simple yet powerful liquid-crystal based transducer technology. This approach potentially offers a technology platform that can sustain the necessary bandwidth, density of channels, responsivity, and conformability that are required for the long-term viability of such interfaces. In this paper we review the overall architecture of this approach, the challenges it faces, and the solutions that are being developed at UNSW Sydney.

Predictive Analytics for Proactive Risk Management in FinTech Lending and Investment

Predictive Analytics for Proactive Risk Management in FinTech Lending and Investment

The Role of Future Generations in Place Branding: The Case of Huelva City

The process of creating place brands must position the citizen at the center of the debate. The City Council of Huelva, a city in Southern Spain with a population of 142,538 inhabitants, promoted a territorial brand in 2022 in order to seek a new positioning for the city in tourism markets, investment, and talent attraction. Its development was based on a qualitative and quantitative methodology, previously tested out in other cities and locations in Spain, which is shaped by research groups, semi-structured interviews, and surveys of the citizens. This method aims to place the citizen, who ultimately is the user of the brand, at the center of the social research process that determines the tangible and intangible values associated with the brand narrative. The main objective of this article is to highlight, based on the case study of the brand Huelva Original, the importance of two groups in the construction and deployment of a place brand (Millennials and Generation Z and the political class). Firstly, out of the 1,194 people who participated in the fieldwork, 47.92% were under 40 years old. These two generations are crucial for creating a brand narrative that has long-term viability and presence in the digital environment. Secondly, the development of the brand narrative facilitated a cooperative process among the different political groups in the City Council, especially the two most represented (conservatives and social democrats), which enables the search for collaborative workspaces among political groups to ensure that the implementation of the brand transcends the term of a mandate and goes beyond short-termism political actions. The results indicate that the new brand uniquely differentiates Huelva, emphasizing internal pride and co-creation. Open innovation facilitates cooperation among stakeholders, improving governance. Both Millennials and Generation Z citizens, as well as politicians, are key to the long-term sustainability and reach of the brand.

Social Innovation for Sustainable Development

This study assesses the overall effects of the Menanti Laburan Tourism Park Programme from 2019 to 2023, with a particular focus on its financial, social, and environmental aspects. The study examines the program's contributions through the use of result mapping, financial assessments, and stakeholder analysis. An in-depth analysis is conducted on financial trends, sources of revenue, and the Social Return on Investment (SROI). The program's outreach is assessed by identifying stakeholder groups and evaluating their respective impacts. The Social Return on Investment (SROI) consistently rises from 1.06 to 4.01, indicating significant returns generated by the programme. Eighteen stakeholders, comprising local communities, companies, and governmental organisations, encounter diverse effects. The Padang Panjang Village Community is the main recipient, with a significant impact of 30.29%. A variety of revenue streams, such as ticket sales and partnerships, support the park's economic viability. The achieved Social Return on Investment (SROI), which is 4.01 and exceeds the intended objective, demonstrates the effectiveness.The Menanti Laburan Tourism Park demonstrates both financial viability and operates as an educational centre. The triple-loop learning paradigm emphasises its dedication to flexibility and long-term viability. This study offers a comprehensive comprehension of the program's triumph, providing significant discernments for community advancement and sustainable tourism methodologies.

Unveiling Transformation: A Social Return on Investment Evaluation of PT Adaro Indonesia's 'Menanti Laburan Tourism Park' CSR Programme (2019-2023)

This study assesses the overall effects of the Menanti Laburan Tourism Park Programme from 2019 to 2023, with a particular focus on its financial, social, and environmental aspects. The study examines the program's contributions through the use of result mapping, financial assessments, and stakeholder analysis. An in-depth analysis is conducted on financial trends, sources of revenue, and the Social Return on Investment (SROI). The program's outreach is assessed by identifying stakeholder groups and evaluating their respective impacts. The Social Return on Investment (SROI) consistently rises from 1.06 to 4.01, indicating significant returns generated by the programme. Eighteen stakeholders, comprising local communities, companies, and governmental organisations, encounter diverse effects. The Padang Panjang Village Community is the main recipient, with a significant impact of 30.29%. The park's economic sustainability is supported by a variety of financial streams, including ticket sales and collaborations. The effectiveness is evidenced by the attained Social Return on Investment (SROI) of 4.01, which exceeds the intended outcome. The Menanti Laburan Tourism Park demonstrates both financial viability and operates as an educational centre. The triple-loop learning paradigm emphasises its dedication to flexibility and long-term viability. This study offers a comprehensive comprehension of the program's triumph, providing significant discernments for community advancement and sustainable tourism methodologies.

Digitalizing Tourism and Interactive Navigation: A Case Study of Pakistan

The emergence of technology-driven tourism is transforming Pakistan's economic landscape, prompting a detailed examination to improve tourist experiences and streamline tour planning. This study introduces a customized application framework and User Interface (UI) design to assist tourists in effortlessly locating accommodations, dining options, attractions, and leisure spots while exploring Pakistan's diverse demographic appeal. Through a structured questionnaire merging Information Technology (IT) and Pakistan's tourism industry, primary data is meticulously analyzed, revealing the pivotal role of digitization and innovation in enhancing ongoing tourism events. Descriptive and correlational analyses highlight the widespread preference among tourists for using mobile applications and social media platforms for vacation planning, with a notable 62.4% of male respondents among 398 participants. Using insights utilizing from the survey, interactive maps provide comprehensive information on tourist locales, historical contexts, imagery, and transit routes, thereby enriching navigation experiences. This research's significance lies in its potential to revolutionize Pakistan's tourism sector through digitization and interactive navigation, enabling the country to leverage its rich cultural heritage and diverse attractions to attract a broader range of visitors. Through the development of user-friendly applications and initiatives, Pakistan can enhance its economic outlook and promote sustainable tourism practices, ensuring long-term viability and inclusivity within the industry.

Asymmetric role of green energy, innovation, and technology in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions: evidence from India.

The primary cause of environmental degradation, which poses a danger to the long-term viability of the ecosystem, is the emission of greenhouse gases (GHG). For this reason, the Glasgow Climate Pact (COP26) established a decarbonization goal in response to this ecological concern, for which all economic players have a responsibility. India is among the participants who have a target set for them to decarbonize their economies by the year 2060 via the use of green energy and the advancement of science and innovation. Nevertheless, the asymmetrical effect of green energy, technology, and innovation on India's decarbonization program was not sufficiently explored in the prior study; hence, this research aims to fill this literature vacuum by considering India's GHG emissions from 1990 to 2020 by leveraging the non-linear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) model. The findings reveal the asymmetric influences of variables of interest on GHG emissions during the short and long term and under positive and negative shocks. Regarding the positive shock, long-term findings demonstrate that innovation and technical know-how grow GHG emissions and accelerate environmental degradation. However, a negative shock in innovations and technological know-how is opposed to a positive shock and improving environmental conditions. Further, positive shocks in green energy boost environmental effectiveness by reducing GHG secretions in India. In contrast, the negative shock in green energy deteriorates the environment by triggering GHG releases. These factual findings compel the Indian government to prioritize green technologies in addition to green energy generation to decouple economic growth from greenhouse gas emissions and meet rising energy demands.

A conceptual framework for data-driven sustainable finance in green energy transition

As the world grapples with the urgent need for sustainable development, the transition towards green energy stands as a critical imperative. Financing this transition poses significant challenges, requiring innovative approaches that align financial objectives with environmental sustainability goals. This review presents a conceptual framework for leveraging data-driven techniques in sustainable finance to facilitate the transition towards green energy. The proposed framework integrates principles of sustainable finance with advanced data analytics to enhance decision-making processes across the financial ecosystem. At its core, the framework emphasizes the importance of harnessing vast datasets related to energy production, consumption, environmental impact, and financial performance. By leveraging machine learning algorithms and predictive modeling techniques, financial stakeholders can gain deeper insights into the risks and opportunities associated with green energy investments. Key components of the framework include data collection and aggregation, risk assessment, impact measurement, and investment optimization. Data sources range from traditional financial indicators to environmental metrics, social impact assessments, and geopolitical factors. Through comprehensive data analysis, financial institutions can assess the long-term viability and sustainability of green energy projects, while also evaluating potential social and environmental impacts. Risk assessment methodologies within the framework consider both financial risks, such as market volatility and regulatory uncertainty, and non-financial risks, such as climate change impacts and community resilience. By integrating these factors into risk models, investors can make more informed decisions that mitigate potential losses and maximize returns. Furthermore, impact measurement tools enable stakeholders to quantify the environmental and social benefits of green energy investments. By tracking metrics such as carbon emissions reduction, energy efficiency improvements, and job creation, investors can assess the contribution of their portfolios towards broader sustainability objectives. Finally, the framework incorporates investment optimization strategies that align financial goals with environmental objectives. Through portfolio diversification, asset allocation, and innovative financial instruments such as green bonds and impact investing funds, financial institutions can allocate capital more efficiently towards green energy projects. The conceptual framework presented herein offers a systematic approach to integrating data-driven methodologies into sustainable finance practices. By leveraging advanced analytics and comprehensive datasets, financial stakeholders can drive the transition towards green energy while simultaneously achieving financial returns and positive environmental outcomes.

From Lab to Bouquet: The Biotechnological Frontier in Modern Floriculture for Sustainable and Resilient Flower Farming

Modern floriculture faces unprecedented challenges in meeting the rising global demand for flowers while addressing environmental concerns and the need for sustainability. This paper explores the transformative role of biotechnology in revolutionizing flower farming practices, offering solutions for sustainable and resilient cultivation. The integration of biotechnological tools such as genetic engineering, tissue culture, and molecular breeding techniques has opened new avenues for enhancing the efficiency and resilience of flower crops. Genetic modification allows the development of varieties with improved traits, such as disease resistance, longer vase life, and enhanced stress tolerance. Tissue culture facilitates the rapid propagation of elite plant material, ensuring consistent and high-quality flower production. Furthermore, molecular breeding enables the precise selection of desirable traits, accelerating the traditional breeding process. The use of molecular markers for disease resistance, flower colour, and fragrance can streamline the development of new flower varieties tailored to market preferences. Additionally, advanced omics technologies, including genomics, transcriptomic, and metabolomics, provide valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying flower development and responses to environmental stress. Biotechnological interventions extend beyond genetic improvements, encompassing sustainable cultivation practices. Precision agriculture, enabled by sensor technologies and data analytics, optimizes resource utilization, minimizing environmental impact. Smart irrigation systems, nutrient management, and pest control strategies contribute to the efficient use of resources and reduced ecological footprint. The biotechnological frontier in modern floriculture not only addresses current challenges but also positions the industry to adapt to future uncertainties. Climate change, emerging pests, and shifting market demands necessitate resilient flower farming systems. Biotechnology offers the tools to develop adaptable flower varieties and sustainable production methods, promoting long-term ecological and economic viability.

Impact of CSR disclosure on profitability and firm performance of Malaysian halal food companies

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure on the profitability and firm performance of Halal food companies in Malaysia. Applying a quintitative method, the study utilised a dynamic GMM-based statistical technique for analysing the data from 75 public-listed Halal food companies in Malaysia from 2012 to 2021.The findings highlight a substantial relationship between CSR disclosure and profitability (ROA) as well as firm performance (TBQ) of Halal food companies in Malaysia. The result showed economic, environmental, and social CSR disclosures have a significant effects on ROA and TBQ in dynamic models. The outcome of the study implies that actively engaging in economic, environmental, and social CSR practices provides with a competitive advantage, contributes to long-term viability, and attracts socially conscious investors. It also emphasises the strategic importance of comprehensive CSR strategies for encouraging positive stakeholder relationships, managing diverse aspects of sustainability, and enhancing overall business success, including employee engagement and motivation.

The Role of Clinical Audits in Advancing Quality and Safety in Healthcare Services: A Multiproject Analysis From a Jordanian Hospital.

Introduction Clinical audits have become essential instruments for evaluating and improving the standard of patient care in healthcare services. While individual clinical audits focus on particular aspects of care, multiple clinical audits across various domains, specialties, or departments provide a more comprehensive understanding of clinical practice and encourage systemic improvements. Methodology This study employed a mixed-methods approach to review and assess various clinical audits and quality improvement initiatives conducted at Al-Karak Governmental Hospital in southern Jordan. The study aimed to identify obstacles and possibilities of conducting clinical audits and provide suggestions for enhancing audit procedures and results. Data were collected from both retrospective and prospective sources and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results The study comprised 11 audits conducted in three medical departments, namely surgery, obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN), and pediatrics, with a total of 618 participants. The improvements in adherence to guidelines after the second loop of all the audits were significantandshowed significant improvements in adherence to guidelines, demonstrating the efficacy of clinical audits in improving clinical practice and outcomes. Conclusions Clinical audits are essential for maintaining and improving quality and safety in healthcare services, particularly in developing nations where emergency obstetric care is lacking. Multiple clinical audits provide a comprehensive understanding of clinical practice and encourage systemic improvements. The findings of our study suggest that clinical audits can lead to significant improvements in adherence to guidelines and better clinical outcomes. Future research should focus on identifying best practices for conducting clinical audits and evaluating their long-term viability and expandability.

A preliminary study to investigate the beneficiation of low-grade phosphate sludge using reverse flotation: Modeling and optimization through Box-Behnken design and response surface methodology.

This preliminary study explored a novel approach to enriching unexploited low-grade phosphate washing sludge (PS) using a combination of attrition scrubbing, desliming, and reverse flotation. By employing a Box-Behnken experimental design (BBD) and response surface methodology (RSM), the study optimized flotation parameters (pH of the pulp, Flotation time, Ester, and Amine dosage), to achieve significantly higher P2O5 grade and recovery. Key findings include the effective upgrading of P2O5 grade from 15.84% to 19.6% in the fraction +20 μm through attrition scrubbing and desliming, demonstrating the efficacy of pre-treatment. Additionally, BBD and ANOVA analysis revealed that flotation time, pulp pH, and ester dosage significantly influenced P2O5 grade and recovery, while amine dosage had a less pronounced effect. RSM optimization yielded optimum flotation conditions of 10 minutes flotation time, 481.81 g/T ester dosage, 400 g/T amine dosage, and 4.58 pulp pH. Under these optimized conditions, a P2O5 grade of 28.61% and a recovery of 71.5% were achieved, with deviations from predicted values of less than 2%, demonstrating the effectiveness of the RSM-based approach. These preliminary findings enhance the way for future studies aimed at validating the effectiveness of this treatment methodology under industrial conditions and assessing its long-term economic and environmental viability.

The Influence of Virtual Events on Metaverse Commercial Real Estate Values: A Review

Purpose: This review paper examines the complex relationship between virtual events and the commercial real estate prices in the dynamic Metaverse, which is a network of interconnected virtual communities enabling real-time interactions. Virtual events have emerged as a prominent element of our digital reality, surpassing geographical limitations and reshaping the understanding of interaction and professional connections. This paper aims to explore the intricate interplay among technology, virtual events, and the commercial real estate ecosystem within the Metaverse.
 Materials and Methods: It will analyse several case studies, identify emerging trends, and assess the economic ramifications of these dynamics. This observation highlights the capacity of virtual events to influence the real estate environment of the Metaverse, presenting prospects for developers and investors. However, it also underscores the need for comprehensive regulatory frameworks to guarantee equity and long-term viability.
 Findings: The increasing recognition of virtual events by corporations and organisations has led to a growing need for appropriate virtual venues inside the Metaverse. Consequently, this surge in demand has directly influenced the worth of virtual commercial real estate. The ongoing development of the Metaverse holds the potential to create a forthcoming reality in which the physical and virtual domains coexist and fundamentally transform our methods of engaging with the surrounding environment.
 Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Utilise digital twin technology for interactive property replicas, enabling potential buyers to explore properties virtually before visiting. Enhance efficiency and transparency in property transactions by exploring blockchain and smart contracts; leverage the metaverse for collaborative design and conduct virtual training for real estate agents to optimize technology utilisation.

A Test of Immune Priming in the Kissing Bug Rhodnius pallescens (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) against the Entomopathogenic Fungus Beauveria bassiana (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae) in Panama1

Abstract The assumption that the invertebrate immune system lacks memory and specificity has changed over time: many studies now indicate that a primary exposure of the host to a pathogen increases its resistance to a subsequent lethal challenge, a phenomenon known as immune priming. One group of insects in which immune priming has been little investigated is the hematophagous triatomine bugs. Herein, we tested the capability of the kissing bug Rhodnius pallescens Barber (Hemiptera: Reduviidae; hereafter kissing bugs), the vector of Chagas disease, to resist entomopathogenic fungi. Laboratory kissing bugs free of Wolbachia and Trypanosoma spp. as well as kissing bugs collected from the wild were used for tests with the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae). Against laboratory kissing bugs, the fungus remained virulent for 94 d, indicating long-term viability. Kissing bugs collected from the wild that were exposed to a nonlethal dose of the fungus did not show increased survival against a lethal dose compared with controls inoculated with the lethal dose. However, kissing bugs inoculated with a nonlethal dose had higher levels of total phenoloxidase than control kissing bugs. Although the fungus activates the immune system of the kissing bugs, other variables may influence survival in the face of infection. Moreover, the lethality of the same strain was lower against wild kissing bugs, suggesting that the presence of symbionts or parasites influence the fungus–triatome (host) interaction. This work is one of the few studies that have investigated the fungus–host interaction in terms of immune priming in a hematophagous insect of public health importance. Implications are discussed.

Physicochemical characterization of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) produced by the rare halophile Brachybacterium paraconglomeratum MTCC 13074

BackgroundPolyhydroxybutyrate is a biopolymer produced by bacteria and archaea under nitrogen-limiting conditions. PHB is an essential polymer in the bioplastic sector because of its biodegradability, eco-friendliness, and adaptability. The characterization of PHB is a multifaceted process for studying the structure and its properties. This entire aspect can assure the long-term viability and performance attributes of the PHB. The characteristics of PHB extracted from the halophile Brachybacterium paraconglomeratum were investigated with the objective of making films for application in healthcare.ResultsThis was the first characterization study on PHB produced by a rare halophile, Brachybacterium paraconglomeratum (MTCC 13074). In this study, the strain produced 2.72 g/l of PHB for.5.1 g/l of biomass under optimal conditions. Methods are described for the determination of the physicochemical properties of PHB. The prominent functional groups CH3 and C = O were observed by FT-IR and the actual chemical structure of the PHB was deduced by NMR. GCMS detects the confirmation of four methyl ester derivatives of the extracted PHB in the sample. Mass spectrometry revealed the molecular weight of methyl 3-hydroxybutyric acid (3HB) present in the extract. The air-dried PHB films were exposed to TGA, DSC and a universal testing machine to determine the thermal profile and mechanical stability. Additionally, the essential property of biopolymers like viscosity was also assessed for the extracted PHB.ConclusionsThe current study demonstrated the consistency and quality of B. paraconglomeratum PHB. Therefore, Brachybacterium sps are also a considerable source of PHB with desired characteristics for industrial production.