LSTM Research Articles

A hybrid model based on complementary ensemble empirical mode decomposition, sample entropy and long short-term memory neural network for the prediction of time series signals in NPPs

Accurate and reliable predictions are fundamental for the condition monitoring and maintenance of components and systems in nuclear power plants (NPPs). In this work, we propose a hybrid condition prediction approach based on the combination of complementary ensemble empirical mode decomposition (CEEMD), sample entropy (SampEn) and optimized long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network. Firstly, the CEEMD decomposes the time series signals into multiple subsequences called intrinsic mode functions (IMFs), by doing so, the complexity of the time series signals can be reduced, and this facilitates the accurate prediction of the original signals. Then, in order to reduce the calculation cost of prediction models for subsequences, SampEn is used to measure the complexities of the IMFs, and the IMFs whose values of SampEn are lower than the average are aggregated into a new component. Finally, the LSTM with the hyperparameters optimized by the Bayesian optimization algorithm (BOA) is used to perform the prediction of each component. The prediction results of the original signals are reconstructed by synthesizing the predictions of all components. The proposed hybrid prediction model is utilized on the time series signals collected from an NPP. The results obtained show that the proposed approach can capture the characteristics of the signals and has better performance in prediction accuracy than other models.

Non-destructive estimation for Kyoho grape shelf-life using Vis/NIR hyperspectral imaging and deep learning algorithm

Grape shelf-life estimation is a substantial challenge for the grape industry. The objective of this study is to investigate the potential of grape shelf-life estimation using HSI technique and a deep learning algorithm. The visible and near-infrared (400.68–1001.61 nm) hyperspectral reflectance images data of grape samples was acquired and preprocessed with different spectral preprocessing methods. Additionally, a stacked denoising autoencoder (SDAE)-based deep learning algorithm was developed to extract deep features from pixel-level hyperspectral data of grapes, and then these features were used as inputs to establish support vector machine (SVM) models for estimating grape shelf-life. Furthermore, SVM, one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D CNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) models were used as traditional machine learning and end to end models for comparison. The results demonstrated that the SDAE-SVM model achieved reasonable recognition accuracy of 100 % and 98.125 % for the shelf-life of grapes in the training and test sets, respectively. The overall results suggested that SDAE-based deep learning method can be used as a powerful tool to deal with large-scale hyperspectral data as well as this research confirms the feasibility of non-destructive estimation for grapes shelf-life by the combination of HSI technique and deep learning method, which would provide a valuable guidance for shelf-life estimation of other postharvest fruit.

GWO-ANFIS-RD3PG: A reinforcement learning approach with dynamic adjustment and dual replay mechanism for building energy forecasting

Reliable prediction of building energy consumption is essential for effective and sustainable energy management. Traditional forecasting methods, however, face challenges when dealing with sudden changes in energy consumption. To address the above-mentioned issue, we introduce the GWO-ANFIS-RD3PG prediction model in this paper. This model aims to ensure global forecasting accuracy while minimizing prediction errors at sudden change points. A Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithm with the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) is proposed to predict the energy consumption type and its fluctuation magnitude for the next time step. Within the Recurrent Dual Experience Replay Buffer DDPG (RD3PG) prediction module, we employ Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), as the actor network in the Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG), to account for long-term dependencies in time series data. Notably, we introduce an adaptive action modification mechanism that allows the agent to optimize actions based on the output of the aforementioned ANFIS, enabling real-time adjustments during sudden change. To further enhance the model’s performance, we adopt a dual experience replay mechanism to store data samples from sudden change points, capturing insight information during these anomalies. Experimental results on two real-world datasets demonstrate that this method reduces MAE by 5.81% and 13.47%, and RMSE by 5.69% and 15.21% compared to the state-of-art models, showing the significance of the proposed method for energy efficiency improvement in real-world building operations.

Core temperature estimation of lithium-ion battery based on numerical model fusion deep learning

Temperature has a critical impact on the lifespan and safety of lithium batteries. This paper proposes a battery core temperature estimation method based on numerical model fused with long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network. The proposed technique extracts features from the numerical model, estimates the volume-averaged temperature by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), uses an LSTM neural network to learn thermodynamic parameters and complex calculations, which takes advantage of the strengths of each method, and achieves accurate core temperature estimation. The effects of state of charge (SOC) and temperature on EIS are explored, impedance properties are selected on the criteria of robustness and rapidity, and the estimation of the volume-averaged temperature is achieved using the imaginary part of the impedance. The proposed method can achieve root mean squared error (RMSE) of less than 0.28 °C and mean absolute error (MAE) of less than 0.23 °C. The proposed method has advantages of high estimation accuracy and does not require an electrothermal model. It also considers the effect of ambient temperature and has a good generalization capability.

Probing an LSTM-PPO-Based reinforcement learning algorithm to solve dynamic job shop scheduling problem

With the growth of personalized demand and the continuous improvement in social productivity, the large-scale and few-variety centralized production model is gradually transitioning towards a personalized model of small batches and multiple varieties, which makes the manufacturing process of the job shop increasingly complex. Furthermore, disruptive events such as machinery failures and rush orders in the job shop increase the uncertainty and variability of the production environment. Traditional scheduling methods are usually based on fixed rules and heuristic algorithms, which are difficult to adapt to constantly changing production environments and demands. This may lead to inaccurate scheduling decisions and hinder the optimal allocation of job shop resources. To solve the dynamic job shop scheduling problem (JSP) more effectively, this paper proposes a Reinforcement Learning (RL) optimization algorithm integrating long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network and proximal policy optimization (PPO). It can dynamically adjust scheduling strategies according to the changing production environment, achieving comprehensive status awareness of the job shop environment to make optimal scheduling decisions. First, a state-aware network framework based on LSTM-PPO is proposed to achieve real-time perception of job shop state changes. Then, the state and action space of the job shop are described within the context of the state-aware network framework. Finally, an experimental environment is established to verify the algorithm’s effectiveness. Training the LSTM-PPO algorithm makes it feasible to achieve better performance than other scheduling methods. By comparing the initial planning time with the actual completion time of the rescheduling decision under different dynamic disturbances, the efficiency of the proposed algorithm is verified for the dynamic JSP

A Systematic Literature Review on The Role of LSTM Networks in Capturing Temporal Dependencies in Data Mining Algorithms

Data mining plays a crucial role in extracting meaningful insights from large and complex data sets, with broad applications in sectors like finance, health care, and market analysis. Traditional techniques—such as classification, clustering, association rule mining, regression, and anomaly detection—are effective for analyzing structured data but struggle with sequential data due to the challenges of modeling temporal dependencies. Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) networks, a specialized form of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), provide a solution to these challenges. By incorporating memory cells and gating mechanisms, LSTM effectively manage long-term dependencies and address issues like vanishing and exploding gradients. This paper reviews the impact of LSTM networks on data mining, analyzing over 60 key publications. By synthesizing concepts and recent advancements, the review underscores how LSTMs enhance the ability of data mining algorithms to capture and predict temporal patterns, reflecting current research trends and innovations

Hybrid LSTM and Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Detection of Image and Video Forgeries

This paper introduces a hybrid architecture combining Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks and an encoderdecoder model for the detection and localization of image and video forgeries. The proposed system leverages resampling features and LSTM cells to identify manipulation patterns such as splicing and retouching in multimedia content. By utilizing a combination of spatial and temporal features, the model achieves high precision in detecting forged regions. Extensive testing on diverse datasets demonstrates the robustness of the proposed method.

Integrating Twitter Sentiment with ML Models for Enhanced Stock Forecasting

This research investigates the integration of Twitter sentiment analysis with machine learning models, specifically Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Facebook Prophet, and Neural Prophet, to enhance the accuracy of stock market predictions. While these models are accurate in capturing long-term trends and seasonality, they often fail when exploring the short-term volatility in stock prices. By using real-time social media sentiments, we aim to improve short-term prediction accuracy. Sentiment data from Twitter, extracted and classified using NLP techniques, was integrated with the models to predict stock prices for Apple Inc. (AAPL), Paramount Global (PARA), and BP plc (BP) over the period 2016-2024. The study compares the performance of the models using Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) and Mean Absolute Error (MAE). Results show that Neural Prophet stood the best in terms of its accuracy and efficiency in stock predictions when compared to LSTM and Facebook Prophet, reducing RMSE by 25% and MAE by 20%. While the integration of sentiment analysis improved prediction accuracy, limitations remain in predicting the scale of sudden market changes. The findings highlight the potential of sentiment analysis in stock prediction but also call for further model enhancements to fully address short-term market volatility.

Design and development of an ai-driven communication model for stimulating memory recall in patients with Alzheimer’s and other neurodegenerative diseases

This study presents the development and evaluation of an AI-driven communication tool designed to stimulate memory recall in patients with Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative disorders. The tool integrates machine learning algorithms, including Random Forest and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, with mass communication theories to deliver personalized and adaptive communication strategies. The AI models were trained and tested on patient interaction data, enabling the tool to dynamically adjust its prompts based on real-time cognitive states. Performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, and AUC-ROC were used to assess model efficacy, with the Random Forest model achieving the highest performance across all metrics. Clinical trials demonstrated significant improvements in memory recall and emotional engagement in patients using the AI tool compared to standard cognitive stimulation therapy. Caregivers also reported higher satisfaction with the tool's usability and impact on patient interaction quality. These findings highlight the potential of AI-driven, personalized communication tools to revolutionize Alzheimer's care, offering scalable, adaptive interventions that improve cognitive and emotional health. Academically, this work advances the integration of AI and health communication, emphasizing culturally sensitive and patient-centered approaches. In healthcare, it presents a promising non-pharmacological intervention that can be easily scaled for widespread use, potentially reducing caregiver burden and improving patient outcomes.

Fortifying cloud environments against data breaches: A novel AI-driven security framework

As cloud computing continues to dominate the modern technological landscape, organizations face growing challenges in preventing data breaches and sophisticated cyber threats. The increasing complexity and scale of cloud environments require advanced security mechanisms to address evolving threats. This paper introduces "SecureCloudAI," a cutting-edge AI-driven security framework designed to fortify sensitive data within cloud infrastructures. SecureCloudAI leverages a hybrid approach that combines machine learning models like Random Forest and deep learning techniques, including Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, to detect, classify, and respond to potential security breaches in real-time. The system offers robust malware detection, network traffic analysis, and web intrusion detection while maintaining scalability and efficiency across large cloud environments. Experimental results demonstrate SecureCloudAI's high accuracy, with malware detection at 94.78% and network traffic classification at 90.92%, ensuring the system can handle both complex and emerging threats. This AI-driven solution marks a significant advancement in cloud security, providing organizations with an adaptive and scalable tool to safeguard their data against the ever-growing cyber threat landscape.

Financial Time Series Forecasting Based on Long-Short Term Memory, Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise and Batch Normalization

Long-short term memory (LSTM) is a state-of-art and widely used model to forecast financial time series. However, primitive LSTM networks do not perform well due to over-fitting problems of the deep learning model and nonlinear and non-stationary characteristics of financial time series data. In addition, complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN) is an outstanding data frequency decomposition technique that can decompose original time series into several intrinsic mode functions and a residue. Thus, this paper proposed a novel hybrid network CEEMDAN-LSTM-BN based on LSTM. Specifically, to avoid over-fitting, the modified LSTM-BN network consists of two LSTM layers, two Batch Normalization (BN) layers following each LSTM layer, and a dropout layer. Each of the intrinsic mode functions and the residue would be processed by CEEMDAN-LSTM-BN and the final prediction results are obtained by reconstructing each predictive series. The advantages of the proposed CEEMDANLSTM-BN networks are verified by comparing them to primitive LSTM, other hybrid models, and some famous machine learning models. Moreover, the robustness of the networks is assessed by numerical experiments on different stock indices datasets.

Optimization of Hybrid Energy Systems Based on MPC-LSTM-KAN: A Case Study of a High-Altitude Wind Energy Work Umbrella Control System

This paper presents an optimization method for hybrid energy systems based on Model Predictive Control (MPC), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, and Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks (KANs). The proposed method is applied to a high-altitude wind energy work umbrella control system, where it aims to enhance the stability and efficiency of energy utilization. The work umbrella system integrates wind and solar energy sources, with energy stored in a battery and used to control the umbrella’s operations. The MPC framework is employed to optimize control actions by solving a finite-horizon optimization problem, ensuring the battery State of Charge (SOC) remains within an optimal range. The LSTM network provides accurate predictions of environmental conditions, including wind speed and solar irradiance, which are essential for MPC’s decision-making process. To address complex nonlinearities in the system, the KAN is utilized to model and approximate these dynamics, refining the LSTM predictions. The integration of these advanced control strategies enables the system to handle varying operational conditions and maintain optimal performance. The case study demonstrates the effectiveness of the MPC-LSTM-KAN approach, revealing improvements in the SOC stability, energy efficiency, and operational endurance of the high-altitude wind energy work umbrella system. The results indicate that this hybrid optimization method offers a robust solution for managing hybrid energy systems in dynamic environments.

The Comprehensive Investigation for Covid-19 Trend Prediction Through Machine Learning and Deep Learning

Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) has surely been a challenging problem to solve for the past few years. Due to the diversity in the form of dataset, it is essential to obtain accurate predictive results of Covid-19 trends. This paper analyzes different artificial intelligence methods used in Covid-19 trend prediction, including several machine learning and deep learning methods. More specifically, this work investigates linear regression, random forest, and decision trees in terms of machine learning and delves into Artificial Neural Network (ANN) as well as Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) for deep learning. By comparing various past works, the effectiveness of machine learning and deep learning methods is achieved by their hidden algorithms, such as the Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) model for linear regression analysis. Incorporation with other models or methods is applied in deep learning. For example, Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD) is included in ANN structure to decrease the noises within the Covid-19 datasets. Furthermore, the paper also inquiries into potential improvement of some drawbacks in predictive results for Covid-19 trends by reviewing related works of expert system and transfer learning as well as domain adaptation. The machine learning and deep learning models could provide accurate predictive results as a reference for related organizations to consider or establish insightful policies.

An efficient deep learning approach for ultimate bond strength estimations of corroded bar and concrete

Abstract The corrosion behavior of the reinforced concrete structure depends heavily on the interfacial bond behavior between steel and concrete. Over the years, the deterioration of integrated reinforced steel has weakened this bond and potentially led to structural problems. Conventional methods of bond strength evaluation, such as pullout and bond beam tests, is frequently intrusive and tedious. Therefore, there is a growing need for non-intrusive, effective, and reliable forecasting algorithms capable of assessing bond deterioration caused by corrosion. Traditional algorithms for predicting bond strength make it difficult to capture the complex nature of steel-concrete bonds. The present study proposes two different deep learning algorithms, i.e., convolutional neural networks (CNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM), for predicting maximum bond strength in the presence of corrosion. The predictive model is based on a comprehensive dataset comprising 218 datasets from previous studies encompassing diverse input and output variables for predicting the models. The models were trained and tested using the given data to improve early predictions of corrosion-induced bond degradations. The predictive model’s effectiveness was assessed by applying various performance metrics. From this study, the CNN model exhibits higher accuracy and efficiency with mean absolute error, root mean square error, and mean absolute percentage error of 0.25, 0.28, and 95.72, respectively, for predicting ultimate bond strength estimations. The findings of this study provide an accurate and robust prediction model to improve the reliability and safety of the concrete structure by enhancing the residual load-bearing capacity of the concrete structure that has undergone corrosion.

Artificial Intelligence-based Enhanced Brain Tumor Prediction: A Comprehensive Investigation of Machine Learning and Deep Learning

Brain tumors pose a significant threat to patients’ quality of life and survival rates, with traditional diagnostic methods often falling short due to their time-consuming nature and susceptibility to high misdiagnosis rates. Recent progress in Artificial Intelligence (AI), especially in Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL), offer promising alternatives for the prediction and diagnosis of brain tumors. AI models, including Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forests, Logistic Regression, Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) models networks, have demonstrated superior performance in processing complex medical data, thereby enhancing predictive accuracy and aiding clinical decision-making. This review systematically evaluates the application of these AI techniques in brain tumor prediction, highlighting their strengths and limitations, as well as the challenges faced in terms of model interpretability, data applicability, and patient privacy. Furthermore, this paper explored future prospects for improving model interpretability, transfer learning and domain adaptation for enhancing model applicability, and federated learning for preserving patient privacy. By addressing these issues, Artificial Intelligence can significantly advance brain tumor diagnosis and treatment, ultimately improving patient outcomes.

Enhancing drug-target interaction predictions in context of neurodegenerative diseases using bidirectional long short-term memory in male Swiss albino mice pharmaco-EEG analysis

Background and ObjectiveEmerging diseases like Parkinson or Alzheimer's, which are not curable, endanger human mental health and are challenging to research. Drug target interactions (DTI) are pivotal in the screening of candidate drugs and focus on a small pool of drug targets. Electroencephalogram shows the responses to psychotropic medicines in the brain bioelectric activity. Synaptic activity can be analyzed by using Local Field Potential recordings obtained from micro-electrodes implanted in the brain. The aim is to evaluate the effects of drug on brain bioelectric activity and increase the drug classification accuracy. The ultimate goal is to advance our understanding of how drugs affect synaptic activity and open the door to more focused treatment for neurodegenerative diseases. MethodsIn this study, Pharmaco-EEG recordings are processed using Advanced neural network models, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks, to assess the effects of medications. The five different medicines used in this study are Ephedrine, Fluoxetine, Kratom, Morphine, and Saline. The signals observed are local field potential signals. To overcome some limits of DTI prediction, we propose Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) for the categorization of intracranial EEG (i-EEG) data, departing from standard approaches. Similar EEG patterns are presumably caused by drugs that work by homologous pharmacological pathways, producing similar psychotropic effects. To improve accuracy and reduce training loss, our study introduces a bidirectional LSTM model for classification along with Bayesian optimization ResultsHigh recall, precision, and F1-Scores, particularly a 95% F1-Score for morphine, ephedrine, fluoxetine, and saline, suggest good performance in predicting these drug classes. Kratom produces a somewhat lower recall of 94%, but a high F1-Score of 97% and perfect precision of 1.00. The weighted average F1-Score, macro average, and overall accuracy are all consistently high (around 97%), indicating that the model works well throughout the spectrum of drugs. ConclusionsImproved model performance was demonstrated by using a diversified dataset with five drug categories and bidirectional LSTM boosted with Bayesian optimization for hyperparameter tuning. From earlier limited-category models, it represents a substantial advancement.

Classification of Vaginal Cleanliness Grades through Surface‐Enhanced Raman Spectral Analysis via The Deep‐Learning Variational Autoencoder–Long Short‐Term Memory Model

In this study, it is aimed to establish a novel method based on a deep‐learning‐guided surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) technique to achieve rapid and accurate classification of vaginal cleanliness levels. We proposed a variational autoencoder (VAE) approach to enhance spectral quality, coupled with a deep learning algorithm long short‐term memory (LSTM) neural network to analyze SERS spectra produced by vaginal secretions. The performance of various machine learning (ML) algorithms is assessed using multiple evaluation metrics. Finally, the reliability of the optimal model is tested using blind test data (N = 10/group for each cleanliness level). The data quality of the SERS fingerprints of four types of vaginal secretions is significantly improved after VAE decoding and reconstruction. The signal‐to‐noise ratio of the generated spectra increased from the original 2.58–11.13. Among all algorithms, the VAE–LSTM algorithm demonstrates the best prediction ability and time efficiency. Additionally, blind test datasets yielded an overall accuracy of 85%. In this study, it is concluded that the deep‐learning‐guided SERS technique holds significant potential in rapidly distinguishing between different levels of vaginal cleanliness through human vaginal secretion samples. This contributes to the efficient diagnosis of vaginal cleanliness levels in clinical settings.

Machine learning for air quality index (AQI) forecasting: shallow learning or deep learning?

In this study, several machine learning (ML) models consisting of shallow learning (SL) models (e.g., random forest (RF), K-nearest neighbor (KNN), weighted K-nearest neighbor (WKNN), support vector machine (SVM), artificial neural network (ANN), and deep learning (DL) models (e.g., long short-term memory (LSTM), gated recurrent unit (GRU), recurrent neural network (RNN), and convolutional neural network (CNN)) have been employed for predicting air pollution and its classification. The models were selected based on factors such as prediction accuracy, model generalization, model complexity, and training time. Our study focuses on analyzing and predicting the air quality index (AQI) using daily PM10 concentration as natural pollutants and nine meteorological parameters from March 2013 to February 2022 in Zabol. We also utilized the information gain (IG) method for feature selection. Several measures including accuracy, F1 score, precision, recall, and the area under the curve (AUC), are computed to assess model performance. This study demonstrates the efficacy of DL models, particularly CNN, in predicting the AQI with remarkable accuracy. Our findings reveal that all models effectively classify air quality levels, with an AUC of 0.95 for the good class in both DL and ANN models, significantly outperforming SL models. The AUC values for the hazardous and moderate classes of DL models were also impressive, at 0.90 and 0.83, respectively, underscoring their effectiveness in critical classifications. In terms of performance, CNN achieved an accuracy of 0.60, leading the models, while RF followed closely at 0.58. RNN, GRU, ANN, and SVM each reached an accuracy of 0.57, demonstrating a competitive edge. LSTM and WKNN recorded an accuracy of 0.55, and KNN was slightly lower at 0.53. These results highlight the superior capabilities of DL models in addressing complex air quality classifications, providing invaluable insights for policymakers. By leveraging these advanced techniques, stakeholders can implement more effective strategies to combat air pollution and safeguard public health. It is worth noting that irregular monitoring of air quality data may affect the robustness of our predictions, highlighting the need for more consistent data collection to ensure an accurate representation of pollution levels.

Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT)-Informed Deep Learning for Streamflow Forecasting with Remote Sensing and In Situ Precipitation and Discharge Observations

In order to anticipate residual errors and improve accuracy while reducing uncertainties, this work integrates the long short-term memory (LSTM) with the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) to create a deep learning (DL) model that is guided by physics. By forecasting the residual errors of the SWAT model, the SWAT-informed LSTM model (LSTM-SWAT) differs from typical LSTM approaches that predict the streamflow directly. Through numerical tests, the performance of the LSTM-SWAT was evaluated with both LSTM-only and SWAT-only models in the Upper Heihe River Basin. The outcomes showed that the LSTM-SWAT performed better than the other models, showing higher accuracy and a lower mean absolute error (MAE = 3.13 m3/s). Sensitivity experiments further showed how the quality of the training dataset affects the performance of the LSTM-SWAT. The results of this study demonstrate how the LSTM-SWAT may improve streamflow prediction greatly by remote sensing and in situ observations. Additionally, this study emphasizes the need for detailed consideration of specific sources of uncertainty to further improve the predictive capabilities of the hybrid model.

A Predictive Approach for Lithium-Ion Battery SOH using LSTM Neural Networks Enhanced by Health Matrix Optimization

The State of Health (SOH) is a critical performance metric that characterizes the condition of lithium-ion batteries, directly influencing their lifespan and operational efficiency. In order to enhance the accuracy of SOH predictions for batteries and reduce operational risks, a novel approach has been introduced. This method, based on Health Matrix Optimization for Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) neural networks, aims to optimize the prediction process. Initially, the Spearman correlation coefficient method is employed to analyze the correlation of battery state data. Through the use of a heatmap, data points with strong correlations to SOH are identified, leading to the creation of a health feature matrix. This matrix is then utilized to fine-tune the hyperparameters of the LSTM neural network, resulting in refined approximations. Subsequently, by employing this optimized LSTM neural network, accurate predictions of the SOH for lithium-ion batteries are made. The results demonstrate a notable improvement in prediction accuracy by 35.71% and a significant increase in prediction speed by 35.5% when compared to traditional methods. This innovative approach proves to be effective in enhancing battery performance and longevity.