Logistics Management System Research Articles

Особливості управління логістичними процесами електронної комерції підприємства

In the context of the rapid development of digital technologies and increasing consumer demands, the efficiency of logistic processes is becoming a decisive factor in the success of electronic trading platforms. The aim of the article is to identify ways to improve the logistics management system in the e-commerce sector in Ukraine for integration into the modern exogenous and endogenous contexts of online platforms. The main challenges faced by e-commerce companies in the integration of innovative logistics solutions, as well as strategies for optimizing supply chains in the context of a digitalized environment, are considered. Attention is focused on the importance of adapting logistics systems to the dynamic context of the e-commerce sector, taking into account the automation of ordering processes, inventory management, and improving delivery methods. The impact of digitalization on logistic operations is analyzed, including the use of artificial intelligence and big data to forecast demand and optimize delivery routes. The importance of adapting logistics strategies to constantly changing market conditions is emphasized. The importance of use of an integrated approach when solving logistic problems of e-commerce is emphasized. The key necessary changes in the management of logistic processes in e-commerce have been identified. A number of recommendations for Ukrainian e-commerce companies seeking to optimize their logistics in a digitally globalized environment have been allocated. It is underlined that the integration of modern technologies and flexible supply chain management are key to meeting consumer expectations and ensuring the efficiency of activities in online trade. The article may be useful for analysts and researchers in the field of logistics systems, e-commerce companies. Further research provides for the formation of a system for implementing changes at the strategic and operational level to the logistics management of Ukrainian e-commerce companies.

Optimizing warehouse operations for environmental sustainability: A simulation study for reducing carbon emissions and maximizing space utilization

Loading and unloading operations for Stock Keeping Units (SKUs) in warehouses are critical to logistics management systems. However, these operations also have a significant impact on the environment, particularly in terms of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. As such, warehouse management must consider not only operational efficiency but also environmental impact. The reduction of CO2 emissions in warehouses is becoming increasingly important, both for legal compliance and to meet sustainability targets. In this article, we will emphasize the environmental impact of warehouse operations, particularly on CO2 emissions, and explore ways to minimize them while still maximizing warehouse performance. We will review various optimization models proposed to address this issue and highlight the importance of considering environmental objectives when designing warehouse operations. We will also describe a simulation study conducted to determine the Pareto optimal frontier for a warehouse design, considering transportation, space utilization, and CO2 emissions. The outcomes of implementing this simulation's results include reduced CO2 emissions and increased space utilization, which demonstrate the potential benefits of considering environmental objectives in warehouse design and management.

Ensuring Logistics Integrity: An Ethereum Framework

In this study, we examine the potential benefits and difficulties of integrating blockchain technology based on Ethereum into logistics management systems. Our goal is to offer a thorough grasp of this technology's influence on the logistics sector by looking at its theoretical underpinnings and real-world implementations. Significant outcomes from our research include greater logistic transparency, real-time updates, increased security, and automation of contractual duties. These findings underscore the need to embrace innovation and create a legislative framework that facilitates the implementation of blockchain technology, with broad ramifications for logistics firms and legislators. Our study adds to the expanding corpus of information on the application of blockchain technology in logistics, offering insightful information to scholars, policymakers, and business professionals.

Healthcare cybersecurity and cybercrime supply chain risk management

Cybersecurity is paramount in today’s rapidly evolving healthcare industry, particularly as supply chain management and logistics undergo digital transformation. This study examines the substantial threat posed by cybercrime to patient safety, data security, and operational efficiency within healthcare logistics and supply chain management. These risks can significantly impact an organization’s reputation and financial stability, necessitating vigilant detection and mitigation efforts by healthcare companies. As the primary defence against online threats, cybersecurity plays a pivotal role in preventing data breaches, cyberattacks, and other malicious activities that could have devastating consequences for the healthcare sector. Its core objective is to ensure the availability, confidentiality, and integrity of data, systems, and resources within the realm of healthcare supply chain management and logistics. Patient data protection stands out as a critical aspect of cybersecurity in this context. Healthcare logistics and supply chain management systems frequently handle sensitive patient data, encompassing billing details and medical histories. The compromise of such data places patient trust and the organization’s regulatory compliance at risk, potentially leading to identity theft, fraudulent claims, and privacy breaches. Furthermore, safeguarding the security of medical equipment is of paramount importance. With the increasing connectivity of these devices through the Internet of Things (IoT), they become more vulnerable to cyberattacks. Apart from jeopardizing patient safety, a breach in medical device security raises questions about the authenticity and reliability of healthcare products and services. Another pressing issue that healthcare institutions must address is unauthorised access to their systems. Cybercriminals persistently seek entry points into these systems to exploit vulnerabilities for illicit or profitable purposes. Robust cybersecurity measures are essential to thwarting unauthorised access and ensuring that only authorised individuals can access and modify sensitive medical data. Maintaining the accuracy of patient records is crucial for efficient supply chain management and healthcare logistics. Cyberattacks that manipulate or corrupt patient records can lead to medical errors, endangering patient safety. Consequently, cybersecurity measures must include safeguards to preserve the integrity and accuracy of these records. Beyond these immediate concerns, cybersecurity is instrumental in preventing disruptions to healthcare operations and services. Downtime resulting from cyberattacks can be catastrophic, impeding patient care and undermining the overall effectiveness of supply chain management and healthcare logistics. Cybersecurity safeguards continuous healthcare services by guaranteeing the security and accessibility of data and systems. Furthermore, cybersecurity plays a pivotal role in protecting the integrity, trust, and reputation of healthcare organizations. A cyberattack or data breach can tarnish an organization’s reputation and erode patient confidence. Such damage can have enduring repercussions, affecting an organization’s ability to attract clients, partners, and investors.

О ПОДХОДАХ К ПОСТРОЕНИЮ АРХИТЕКТУРЫ ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВОМ В СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВЕ

One of the problems of the country's investment and construction sector is the problem of creating a transparent system for quality control of a construction project. The existing quality control system in construction, based on documenting the quality of material and technical resources and the production of work at each stage of the technological process of creating a construction project (construction control), does not provide holistic, transparent, information protected from unauthorized changes , available to all construction participants and end consumers. The article presents one of the possible approaches to designing the architecture of a logistics quality management system in construction with the integration of all necessary information in an information document called a quality passport of the finished construction project. The structure of the passport is proposed, built on the principle of forming a supply chain of material and technical resources (primarily construction materials), starting from a quarry for the extraction of non-metallic building materials and ending with the implementation of a set of technologically interrelated works for the construction of an object on a construction site. The author's definition of the quality certificate of a construction project is formulated. The instrumental support for the proposed architecture of the logistics system can be the Blockchain technology platform, which most fully meets the requirements for the preparation, integration and presentation of information about the quality of a construction project, the elements of which (quality) are formed along the technological supply chain of material and technical resources for construction throughout their movement from the primary source of their occurrence (for example, pre-production) to their installation at the construction site. Blockchain technology will ensure the receipt of reliable and undistorted information about the quality of materials used in construction for any reason, the safety of data on the quality of resources, and the use of quality information for all interested participants in the investment and construction process.

Управлінські стратегії розвитку бізнесу в умовах цифрової трансформації

Digital transformation, based on the latest technologies, is a strategic course for enterprises aimed at optimizing, expanding their customer base, and opening new sources of profit. The article examines cloud computing, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, blockchain, and data analytics as critical aspects of digital transformation, focusing on their impact on business. A study of the existing opportunities for attracting digital technologies to the agribusiness sector was carried out, with an understanding of the need to use the latter not only in the management sphere but also in the production sphere, based on the specifics of the industry. The article presents the results of the digital activity of individual companies that use digital technologies to increase efficiency and productivity. It is determined that examples of task automation, the use of GPS navigation systems for tractors, and field monitoring via unmanned aerial vehicles are just a few illustrative examples of digital transformation. Artificial intelligence is being used to analyze crop data, improve understanding of operations, and identify opportunities for improvement. Practical examples include introducing precision farming systems, which help increase productivity and resource efficiency. Logistics and warehouse management systems help optimize machinery use and inventory management. Digital transformation in agribusiness not only increases the competitiveness of enterprises but also provides new opportunities for operating on digital platforms. The article explores the importance of researching digital opportunities in the manufacturing sector to support the digitalization of agribusiness and increase its competitiveness. The article emphasizes the importance of digital transformation in the manufacturing sector, which can determine the success of the Ukrainian business industry in the context of rapid digital development. Keywords: digital transformation, digital adaptation, digital technologies, strategic management, data analytics, innovation, competitive development.

Revolution of Emerging Information Technology in Transportation and Logistics Management System Context of Indian Smart City: Economical Aspects

"Good quality transportation system enhances the growth of economy and extends social development in the country. Transportation fills the gap of communication between the places. It helps to improve trading, businesses in different states of the country. Logistic management is another side of transportation of goods from the factory source to the delivery point. Logistics management is the vital to increase the growth of business as well as economic growth of the country. Technology plays the role to improve transportation and logistics management system. Technologies are renovated in regular basis and new technologies are appeared in this era. Emerging information technologies are included to mold the transportation system as smart and intelligent. The modern city is advancing in all the directions nowadays, modern cities are comprising as smart and advance city. Smart transportation is the essential aspect of smart city. Therefore, advancement of transportation in smart city is very significant. Logistic management is emergent aspect of business. Progress of business extend the economical potency of country. Therefore, modernization of logistic management system is very essential. Role of information technology in transportation and logistics management system is portrayed in this paper. Impact of economic factors in growth of transportation and logistics management system in context of Indian smart cities are emphasis in this paper."

An online blockchain based sustainable logistics management system (OBSLMS) enabled by the Internet of Things for the textile industry

Blockchain technology and IoT have been beneficial for information sharing, supply-chain management, product tracking and device control in multiple fields. Now, their combined potential has become an emerging concept, one that can be implemented in the textile industry. In most cases, textile industries are the backbone of the economy of a country. The major textile fibres are cotton, jute, wool, silk, bamboo, linen, etc. In theory, the fibre producers’ profit and their products’ market price may vary depending on the fibre’s demand, aggregate supply and the current market structure. But, in real-life textile markets, intermediaries between the producers and buyers lead to significant decreases in the producers’ profit. This results in the producer incurring losses and not being able to get back their initial investments as revenue. This research paper aims to provide a solution to the above-stated critical issue. In this paper, we have proposed an Online Blockchain-based Sustainable Logistics Management System (OBSLMS) for textile businesses. The implementation mechanism of the OBSLMS consists of blockchain based business transactions, an IoT based GPS tracking system and a unique QR (Quick Response) code verification for the endpoint delivery of textile fibres from producers to buyers. This sustainable solution also has a bidding feature. Moreover, OBSLMS has been programmed, implemented and tested. The OBSLMS uses the availability and efficiency of the openly available online platform, blockchain technology and IoT to help both the textile fibre producers and the buyers gain a fair profit.

User Experience on a New Medical Supplies Management Information System at The National Hospital of Sri Lanka

Introduction: The new Medical Supplies Management Information System (MSMIS), an e-based logistics management system was implemented in 2023 by the Medical Supplies Division of the Ministry of Health, Sri Lanka to effectively manage medical supplies among state healthcare institutions across the island. The new system replaced the previous MSMIS to incorporate wider aspects of supply chain management on par with the changing environment. Methods: It was a mixed-method descriptive study conducted at the National Hospital of Sri Lanka (NHSL) in 2023. A survey was done with the help of a tailor-made tool (5-point Likert scale) among all the users of MSMIS at NHSL. Key information interviews and observational visits were done to complement the quantitative findings. Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the experiences of users in the new MSMIS by comparing it with the previous one at the NHSL. Results: More than 60% of respondents (n=21) were found to have negative or highly negative experiences with all ten components of the system evaluated. The composite mean score of overall experience was 2.17(SD=0.56). The qualitative data fortified the findings of the quantitative data. Conclusion: The majority of MSMIS users at the NHSL had a negative experience with the new MSMIS in comparison with the previous system. Recommendation: It is recommended for similar studies on a larger scale (regional/national) to produce findings with fewer concerns for validity and reliability.

Smart Logistics Warehouse Moving-Object Tracking Based on YOLOv5 and DeepSORT

The future development of Industry 4.0 places paramount importance on human-centered/-centric factors in the production, design, and management of logistic systems, which has led to the emergence of Industry 5.0. However, effectively integrating human-centered/-centric factors in logistics scenarios has become a challenge. A pivotal technological solution for dealing with such a challenge is to distinguish and track moving objects such as humans and goods. Therefore, an algorithm model combining YOLOv5 and DeepSORT for logistics warehouse object tracking is designed, where YOLOv5 is selected as the object-detection algorithm and DeepSORT distinguishes humans from goods and environments. The evaluation metrics from the MOT Challenge affirm the algorithm’s robustness and efficacy. Through rigorous experimental tests, the combined algorithm demonstrates rapid convergence (within 30 ms), which holds promising potential for applications in real-world logistics warehouses.

Retracted: Application of the Logistics Management System Based on Cloud Computing Technology

Retracted: Application of the Logistics Management System Based on Cloud Computing Technology

Retracted: Design and Implementation of Energy-Saving Logistics Management System for Route Optimization

Retracted: Design and Implementation of Energy-Saving Logistics Management System for Route Optimization

SPECIFICS AND PROBLEMS OF LOGISTICS SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT IN MODERN BUSINESS

Davit Katamadze 
 E-mail: qatamadze.davit@bsu.edu.ge 
 Associate Professor Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University 
 Batumi, Georgia
 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2992-9326
 
 Guliko Katamadze 
 E-mail: qatamadze.guliko@bsu.edu.ge 
 Associate Professor Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University, 
 Batumi, Georgia
 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5198-3890
 Abstract: Proper management of logistics systems in the 21st century is one of the most important prerequisites for business development. In the modern post-covid period, against the background of the hostilities between Russia and Ukraine, the sanctions imposed by the West on Russia, the cancellation of the visa regime by the Russian Federation with Georgia and the restoration of air traffic allowed Russian citizens to enter European countries through Georgia, which further increased the transit attractiveness of Georgia. The study of the specifics of logistics systems management, the detection of existing problems in this field was on the agenda.
 The purpose of the research is to study the specifics of the transit-logistics corridor of Georgia, to study the challenges in this field and to search for ways to solve them. In this article, based on the review of various literary sources, the main issues of management of the logistics system of Georgia are analyzed.
 In this article, the methods of analysis, synthesis, collection and grouping of materials were used, on the basis of which the transit potential of Georgia was identified and the ways of its implementation were determined.
 As a result of the research, the factors hindering the sustainable development of the logistics system of Georgia were identified, the elimination of which will help to increase the competitiveness of the logistics system of Georgia and the qualification level of the personnel employed in them. 
 In order to eliminate the challenges in the logistics systems of Georgia, we have developed recommendations, the consideration of which will significantly improve the management mechanism of modern logistics systems.

Benchmarking in the logistics management system of Ukrainian enterprises

The relevance of this study is manifested in the need of Ukrainian logistics companies to effectively manage and increase their competitiveness. Establishing benchmark enterprises and applying benchmarking allows identifying best practices and management principles. The use of statistical data on the economic and economic activity of the logistics industry allowed for statistical, parametric and correlation analyzes, which contributes to an objective study of trends in the transport and logistics industry of Ukraine. The proposed hypothesis on the use of a wide sample of statistical data reflects the potential for developing an algorithm and implementing the benchmarking methodology in the logistics industry management system. It is found that motor transport enterprises occupy leading positions in the Ukrainian market of transport and logistics services. Freight and logistics services, in particular transportation of ore products, prevail in the field of motor transport. The analysis of regional peculiarities revealed that Dnipropetrovska oblast, Kyiv and Donetsk oblast are favorable for freight and logistics activities. It was also found that privately owned companies predominate among the specialized enterprises in this industry. The benchmarking analysis confirmed that it is possible to use profile data to identify benchmark enterprises with the best economic performance and to use their experience to improve the competitiveness of other companies. Such analysis reveals the strengths and weaknesses of enterprises, provides opportunities for improvement and development, and facilitates informed decision-making to improve the productivity and quality of logistics processes. Thus, the benchmarking methodology proves to be an effective tool for assessing and comparing the economic and financial performance of logistics companies, contributing to their competitiveness and market position.

Sustainable Design and Operations Management of Metro-Based Underground Logistics Systems: A Thematic Literature Review

Sustainable urban development relies on forward-looking infrastructure development. As an emerging infrastructure system that incorporates green technologies, the Metro-based Underground Logistics System (M-ULS) enables sustainable transportation of passengers and freight within cities collaboratively by sharing rail transit network facilities. M-ULS can effectively save non-renewable energy and reduce pollution to the ecological environment, and the comprehensive benefits of the system make an outstanding contribution to sustainable urban development. The purpose of this study is to provide a systematic review of M-ULS based on different perspectives and to present the development of the M-ULS network integration concept. By employing bibliometric analysis, the four dimensions of M-ULS related literature are statistically analyzed to discover the knowledge structure and research trends. Through thematic discussions, a development path for developing the concept of M-ULS network integration was established. The main findings of this study are summarized as follows: (i) A comparative analysis shows that the metro system has a high potential for freight use; (ii) Improvements in metro freight technologies are conducive to urban economy, environment, and social sustainability; (iii) Network expansion is an inevitable trend for implementing underground logistics based on the metro; (iv) The interaction among public sectors, metro operators, logistics corporations, and users plays a critical role in promoting the development of M-ULS. (v) It is worth mentioning that the planning of green infrastructure should fully consider its comprehensive contribution to the sustainable development of the city. This study visualizes the current status and hotspots of M-ULS research. It also discloses frontier knowledge and novel insights for the integrated planning and operations management of metro and urban underground freight transportation.

ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN LOGISTIK SUB BAGIAN PERBEKALAN UMUM DAN INVENTARIS DI RSI SURABAYA JEMURSARI

Logistics management is the process of planning, organizing, supervising all activities including procurement, recording, distribution, storage, maintenance and disposal with the aim of making it more effective and efficient. All of these activities are interrelated with one another to provide smooth logistics services. The purpose of this study was to determine the logistics management system for the sub-section of general supplies and inventory at the Islamic Hospital of Surabaya Jemursari. This study uses a qualitative study with a case study model. Data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews, direct observation, and data documents from related units. The results and discussion of this study found problems in the process of receiving and distributing non-medical logistics goods. Other logistics management activities have been carried out properly, quickly, precisely and safely. It is hoped that the division of tasks will be even better so that service and distribution run more optimally.

Retracted: International Logistics Management System Based on Cloud Computing Technology

Retracted: International Logistics Management System Based on Cloud Computing Technology

Research on an intelligent logistics control system with a focus on monitoring the hygienic safety of the logistics chain

The main objective of the paper is to scientifically elaborate the idea of a methodology for ensuring the safety of transported goods in terms of antiviral and antibacterial protection. The output is a description in the field of transport with the possibility of applying the knowledge also in the aerospace industry. The core of the paper is formed by the description of an intelligent logistics control system with a focus on monitoring the hygienic safety of the logistics chain is a challenge to solve the current problem of ensuring the stability and infection-free transport of goods, primarily needed for production and consumer. Using advanced digital numerical simulations of logistics processes throughout the life cycle of the supply-customer chain and will fit into the issues outlined in the Industry 4.0 strategy. The prerequisite is the constant requirement for stability and infection-free or to ensure the continuity of the supply of goods also in the future to react to the arrival of different epidemiological situations. The need for an intelligent logistics management system is based on the changing actual requirements of hygiene measures, which are determined differently for each region. It is possible to respond to the situation with an intelligent solution tailored to the chosen carrier.

KESIAPSIAGAAN PESAWAT ANGKUT C-130 UNTUK PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA ALAM

The involvement of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) in the task of humanitarian operations is very strategic. Among other things, this task was carried out by Squadron 31, namely by providing heavy and long-distance transportation equipment. Preparedness in humanitarian operations by providing 130 Hercules aircraft is an important aspect that supports the success of humanitarian operations. Research purposes. Analyzing the Preparedness of the 31 Squadron at Halim Perdanakusuma Air Base in the Provision of C-130 Transport Aircraft for Natural Disaster Management in Indonesia.Research methods using a descriptive qualitative approach with the selection of data sources using purposive sampling. Analysis of data from interviews, observations and documentation studies. Constructive analysis techniques with interactive procedures. Improvements to an effective humanitarian logistics management system to support the availability of spare parts in adequate and timely quantities for Squadron 31. Organizing training and education for aircraft crews for disaster management in accordance with the qualification standards of the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) as well as internationally involving the Indonesian Air Force and the Air Force and BNPB.

FPGA-based Intelligent Logistics Management for Universities

Abstract With the strong drive for economic and cultural development, China’s higher education has flourished and formed a higher education system and scale with typical Chinese characteristics, and the healthy development of higher education cannot be separated from the strong support and guarantee of university logistics. Based on FPGA technology, this paper explains in detail the design method and computing steps of FPGA technology to build a university intelligent logistics management data analysis system. The performance evaluation is carried out for the system designed in this paper, and the data analysis of the indicator examples is carried out by using five examples of logistics management service indicators of the University of W, namely campus environment, property service, commercial service, residence management service, and utility maintenance. From the performance evaluation data of the FPGA university intelligent logistics management system, the average accuracy, precision, recall, and AUC values of the FPGA-based university logistics management system are 91.90%, 95.78%, 97.28%, and 97.41%, respectively. From the index instance analysis, the average evaluation values of the five services of very satisfied, satisfied, generally satisfied, and dissatisfied are 24.89%, 25.16%, 40.97%, and 8.98%, compared with the previous average values of very satisfied and satisfied evaluations increased by 18.36% and 4.61%, respectively, and the average values of generally satisfied and unsatisfied evaluations decreased by 7.65% and 15.31%, respectively. The FPGA-based intelligent management system of colleges and universities has higher stability and stronger data analysis ability, which can more effectively propose corresponding reform directions for the problems and provide technical support to promote more intelligent logistics management of colleges and universities. At the same time, it enables university teachers and students to carry out relevant academic research and study life without any worries, contributes technical power to promote the overall healthy development of universities, and provides new research directions to broaden the development field of FPGA technology.