Local Wisdom Of Bali Research Articles

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAGA PERKREDITAN DESA DI BALI

The Village Credit Institution is a Microfinance Institution based on local wisdom in Bali, which has the aim of improving the Village economy, currently facing competition from similar financial institutions operating in Bali. Based on this, the aim of this research is to analyze the internal and external environment as a basis for formulating strategies for empowering Village.Credit.Institutions.in Bali. The sample for this research was 100 Village Credit Institutions in Bali which were taken using stratified proportional random sampling based on districts/cities. Data was analyzed using SWOT Analysis, which is outlined. in the External. Factor.Analysis Summary (EFAS) and Internal. Factor. Analysis Summary (IFAS) matrices. This research found that the Village Credit Institution empowerment strategy in Bali in the future can be carried out with an intensive strategy through market penetration strategies and new product development. The penetration strategy includes increasing credit customers and third party funds more intensively and the new product development strategy includes funding micro and small businesses with a profit sharing system, funding household equipment and term savings.

Bioregionalism to Realize the Utilization of Sustainable and Environmentally Friendly Tourism Space Based on Local Wisdom in Bali

This study aimed at formulating a new regulation model which is capable of integrating economical and ecological aspects in a bioregionalism concept for the utilization of tourism space based on local wisdom in Bali. Considering the Balinese tourism industry is vulnerable to the environmental damage, there should be a protection upon the sustainability of the tourism industry in a regulation arrangement which emphasizing on preservation aspect. Bioregionalism proposes an idea of self-sufficient, self-fulfilled, and economical sovereignty to fulfill all of the needs of the local people based on the existing natural sources and potency by synchronizing the local nature. It is an analytical descriptive study which was designed in 2 years with qualitative approach. The data collection was done through in-depth interview in which the informants were purposively selected. This study produced a regulation model of space utilization in tourism area based on bioregionalism to realize the sustainable and environmentally friendly Balinese development. This study becomes a new reference in environmentally sustainable development in tourism sector. Through bioregionalism concept, the negative impact of the activity involving the environmental, social and economic aspects can be revealed.

Utilization of the Subak Jatiluwih Landscape as a Tourism Object: Tourist Perceptions and the Impact on Village Income

The growing development of the tourism sector impacts increasing land conversion, which results in a reduction in productive agricultural land and the threat of subak as an agricultural institution based on local wisdom in Bali. The development of the tourism sector has eroded the existence of subak due to the high economic value of converting agricultural land to non-agricultural functions. If this condition continues, the existence of subak as a form of local wisdom in the agricultural sector in Bali will become extinct. Moreover, the subak cultural landscape in Bali has been recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage. The heritage includes four sites (areas) which all form one unit.This study aims to analyze the use of the Jatiluwih subak landscape as a tourist object by focusing on the problem of tourists’ perceptions of the subak Jatiluwih landscape and the impact of these tourism activities on village income. The research was conducted on the Subak Jatiluwih Landscape as a WBD icon. The approach used is a quantitative approach using primary and secondary data. The sample in this study was taken by interview method and documentation study, which was then analyzed descriptively. The analysis results show an increase in the number of tourist visits every year where tourists think that an interesting tourist object is a place that has uniqueness. Tourism activities also positively impacted the village economy, where the local traditional village managed and fairly shared income from entrance tickets to tourist objects.

RELATIONSHIP OF BODY SIZE TO BEHAVIOR IN KINTAMANI DOGS

The Balinese believe that body size (the ratio of body length to snout length) in dogs is related to behavior, therefore body size is used to predict dog character. How to predict by measuring body size is a local wisdom that is still trusted for choosing a good dog. This belief has been running for a long time from their ancestors and has become a culture. Dog behavior according to local wisdom in Bali in general and in Sukawana Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency in particular, is categorized as: guna, jaya, forced, tek and kyul. Guna is a dog with an obedient character, useful and suitable as a hunting dog. Jaya is a dog with good character, attractive, energetic, tends to be hyperactive, this type of dog is also good for hunting. Force is a dog that is difficult to manage, requiring special handling, suitable for keeping the house. Tek is a dog with dirty behavior and difficult to train or manage and Kyul is a dog with a lazy character. A total of 66 Kintamani dogs were used as experimental animals. The research design used a cross-sectional study design. Body size observation data was then compared with clinical observations in the same dog. The results show that there is a relationship between behavior and body size (ratio of body length to snout length). It was concluded that body size (body length to snout length ratio) can be implemented to predict behavior.

Extended Triple Bottom Line Theory for A New Framework of Divinity Environmental Accounting with Local Genius Catur Brata PeNyepian

This paper aims to present an environmental accounting framework based on divinity. The framework is built by combining the triple bottom line (TBL) theory, which is commonly used, and the Tri Hita Karana (THK) derived from local wisdom in Bali so that a new framework is formed. This paper discusses Catur Brata PeNyepian (CBP) as an implementation of the THK to study how Bali's local culture can be used by companies and the world in implementing environmental accounting. Data analysis was carried out by conducting interviews with informants who had understanding, practice, and policymakers in Bali. The opinions of the informants are then discussed, and conclusions are drawn. The implication of this paper is to produce a new framework for environmental accounting that is more complete with divine elements.

Traditional Treatment of Tuju Disease (Rheumatism) in Lontar Usada Based on Bali Local Wisdom

Traditional medicine is a nation's culture that needs to be preserved. Globalization has caused some people to use traditional medicine as alternative medicine, especially in the province of Bali, Indonesia, which is familiar with the term usada. This study aims to identify the traditional treatment of tuju (Rheumatic) diseases in lontar usada based on the local Wisdom of Bali. Literature studies were used in the study. Identification was made by analyzing lontar, books, and journals discussing related diseases. The results obtained by traditional medicine have become a cultural heritage reflected in the existence of lontar (Hindu cultural records), which contain types of diseases, medicines from diseases, traditional materials, and procedures for making and presenting traditional medicine. There are thirteen types of diseases and characteristics of diseases in lontar usada. There are four ways traditional health workers acquire their expertise, including Balian Kapican, Balian Katakson, Balian Usada, and Balian Campuran. In traditional medicine practice, rheumatic diseases have three treatment techniques, namely massage (uut), inner energy, and the provision of medicinal herbs. The species of herbs used are Tangerine (Citrus nobilis), Awar-awar (Ficus septica), Jeruju or daruju (Acanthus icifolius L.), Buu Plant, Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roxb), Ki Encok (Plumbago zeylanica L.), Tri Ketuka (kesuna, Jangu, mesui), and Sindrong Jangkep (spices). Usada needs to be preserved as a local culture that can be utilized as a world cultural heritage.

“The Beach Recovery System” Sebagai Sebuah Konsep Penataan Kawasan Pantai Di Bali Berlandaskan Ajaran Tri Hita Karana

Efforts to save and prevent coastal tourism areas from the threat of abrasion and the threat of monopoly on the use of areas by certain parties need to be pursued, so that the existence of coastal areas that are used as tourist destinations can provide comfort for the user community. As an area that respects local wisdom inherited from its ancestors, Bali always implements policies that are in line with its local wisdom, one of which is the teachings of Tri Hita Karana. In an effort to save and develop a beautiful and comfortable coastal tourism area, it is necessary to design a development system that is in harmony with local wisdom in Bali. The purpose of this paper is to show that The Beach Recovery System is in line with the teachings of Tri Hita Karana and becomes a relevant role model to be applied for the recovery and arrangement of safe and exotic coastal tourism areas. From the study conducted, a strategy for developing a coastal tourism area called The Beach Recovery System was drawn up which is in line with the teachings of Tri Hita Karana owned by the Balinese people. The Beach Recovery System emphasizes the need to determine the supporting components in coastal tourism areas which include: crab, groint, walk way, buffer zone, and green zone. With the fulfillment of these components, surely the welfare expected by the teachings of Tri Hita Karana can be realized in a beautiful and comfortable beach tourism area, which of course will be an attraction for tourists.

The Characteristics of Values of Sustainable and Universal Local Wisdom in Spatial Arrangement in Bali and Aceh Provinces

This study examined and identified the characteristics of local wisdom values in the content material contained in the Regional Regulation of Bali province and Aceh Special region on Regional Spatial Plan, local wisdom values outlined in the RTRW Regulation are values that are believed by local communities in behaving within the community. This research will find a correlation of local wisdom values set forth in the RTRW Regulation with the level of Obedience in implementing existing rules. This study uses normative legal research normative legal research because this research will inventory the values of local wisdom contained in the content material. The results of the study can be described as follows that the values of local wisdom in Bali have characteristics when viewed from several aspects such as aspects of orientation, partisanship, respect for human rights, implementation of management and Good Governance found the value of local wisdom, among others: conservation or maintenance oriented, on aspects of partisanship of spatial arrangement in favor of the community or karama by protecting nature and the environment. From damage and pollution, on the aspect of human rights protection of spatial regulations has accommodated the value of wisdom that respects human rights, Tat Twam Asi . The Aceh RTRW Regulation has not accommodated the local wisdom of structuring the space of the residential area and providing protection for mukim management areas from development activities and exploitative projects damaging and threatening people's livelihoods and potentially causing disasters. This is because the legal political power owned by the Mukim community has not been able to influence policies related to spatial arrangements, even though many values of local wisdom can be used as guidelines in spatial arrangement in Aceh, related to respect, protection and fulfillment of rights to the community in providing welfare. Keywords: Values of local wisdom, Characteristic, Legal politic. DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/116-05 Publication date: December 31 st 2021

Balinese Traditional House Architecture in Era 4.0 in Bukian

Architecture is the art of designing buildings which are a microcosm of the universe. Traditional Balinese architecture is an embodiment of local wisdom in Bali which is inherited from generation to generation. In traditional Balinese architecture there is harmony between humans and creators, humans with humans and humans with nature. The background of this research is to identify the traditional Balinese architecture residence at 4.0 in Bukian. The purpose of this research is to find a formula or benchmark in building a traditional house using International Atropomometry. This makes it easier to build traditional houses due to the lack of Undagi in Bali. The method used is a quantitative method by making a sample house master plan to identify it with a flow chart. The results or conclusions of the natah pattern use the Tri Hita Karana concept, the barrier or floor uses the 1,0.8,0.6,0,4,0.2 approach. The approach in building a traditional house is SL= O+R+J+U.

Village Development with Creativity Based on Local Wisdom in Bali

Creativity in all fields, including in the forms of the creative economy, which always comes up with unique added value, creates extraordinary new “markets”, and succeeds in absorbing labor and promising economic income. Creativity can be encouraged to grow and develop by utilizing local wisdom owned by the village, so that it will be an effective instrument in encouraging the development of the socio-cultural and economic fields of rural communities. Support the development of tourist villages. The research method used in this study is a literature review. The results in this study the development of tourism villages based on community creativity and local wisdom is an approach that offers more roles to the community through this potential, it is hoped that the community can develop, the economy increases, the community is prosperous and the poverty in the community can be reduced in number.

The Implementation of “Tri Hita Karana” Ideology in Preventing the Spread of Covid-19 in Bali

Abstract: This research examines the form of implementing the local wisdom ideology of Tri Hita Karana in preventing and overcoming the spread of the Covid-19 virus in Bali. The central government, through its policies, has dealt with this epidemic, both at the central and regional levels, including in Bali. In addition to implementing the policies of the central government to prevent and cope with this outbreak, Bali itself attempts to make use of its ideology in dealing with the pandemic. This local ideology is known as Tri Hita Karana. The problem raised in this study is how to implement the ideology of local wisdom in preventing and overcoming COVID-19 in Bali. The purpose of this research is to understand the implementations of local wisdom in Bali that useful in preventing and overcoming COVID-19. The method used is the empirical method, data collection techniques with interviews, questionnaires, and literature. The theory used is structural functional theory, social change theory which supported by concept of local wisdom. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of local wisdom in Bali can effectively and efficiently prevent and cope with COVID-19. An interesting finding of this article is precisely when local wisdom is Tri Hita Karana implemented on a daily basis to deal with Covid-19. The beginning the standard was Prahyangan, Pawongan and Palemahan, however, in this implementation it changed to become Pawongan, Palemahan then Prahyangan.

Strengthening of Adat Village and The Value of Local Wisdom in Bali in Prevention Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC)

The negative impact of the development of the tourism industry, information technology and communication and transportation in addition to problems of poverty, unemployment, dropping out of school, and limited employment is still an unresolved problem, thus further encouraging the Commercial Sex Exploitation of Children. Through strengthening Desa Adat and regulating child protection in awig-awig or pararem regarding strengthening the position of children in Bali by incorporating the concept of local wisdom will certainly be able to reduce the number of sexual violence and child exploitation in Bali, so that synergy in solving positive legal cases will be easier effective, because if a case occurs, it will be resolved first within the scope of the village through prevailing customary law before continuing into the realm of positive law. Arranging and determining Awig-awig who adopt local wisdom concepts and values including Tri Hita Karana, Tri Kaya Parisudha, and Tat Twam Asi are able to reflect religious, ritual and upakara elements in preventing sexual violence and exploitation of children.

The Efficiency of Water in Supporting Local Wisdom and Food Sustainability in Subak Sange, Bali Indonesia

Subak is local wisdom in Bali that has been practiced for centuries in managing irrigation water. Here we present the uniqueness of Subak to manage water with an example of Subak Sange, Gianyar, Bali. The field activity was carried out from April-September 2019. The research objectives were to analyze: (i) the characteristics of local wisdom in Subak Sange, (ii) the effect of irrigation water frequency on pest and disease outbreaks on tobacco yield, and (iii) the efficiency of water use in chili-tobacco intercropping. We combined several approaches to achieve the objectives, including an interview with farmer, diversity analysis, Romijn method, and revenue cost ratio. The results showed that the harmony of relations between farmers was bound by a belief in three elements socio-agrarian-religious. The excessive irrigation gave more pest and disease outbreaks, as shown in 6-irrigation frequencies. In addition, the occurrence of rotten root outbreaks was the highest (29%). The optimal frequency irrigation for yield of tobacco was 4-times, which produced 11.5 tons of dry chopped tobacco per hectare, and this frequency irrigation was much more efficient water use by 79% than rice plants. Based on revenue cost ratio analysis, the chili-tobacco intercropping with four times irrigation was feasible. The findings indicate that management of irrigation water in Subak Sange is promising to support food sustainability in the region.

The Handling of the Pandemic Covid 19 in the Consciousness of the Legal Community in Bali


 This study discusses the legal awareness of the people of Bali are influenced by local wisdom in the face of pendemi covid-19. The purpose of this study is to analyze the success of handling Covid-19 in Bali in conjunction with legal awareness/ social culture of the Balinese people. There are two issues to be discussed, first how the legal regulation of countermeasures and efforts to break the chain of plague Covid-19 in Bali. Second, whether the local genius and social culture that has been there and is inherent in the fabric of Balinese life is effectively help the success of the handling of the Covid-19 in Bali ?The Research method used is normative law research Method reviewing the written law from various aspects, the approach of legislation (statute approach), the historical approach (historical approach), and a conceptual approach (conseptual approuach) and comparative approach (comparative approach) with the writing of descriptive analytical. The results of the research show that the Law is used to direct it to the goal-the desired destination, and creates patterns of behavior of new/social change in line with one of the functions of law, namely the function of the law as a means of social change, or a means to engineer society (social engineering). Tri Hita Karana (THK) as a frame of local wisdom in Bali in the life of indigenous peoples has been attached is the local wisdom that are rooted from culture and the hindu religion be a guideline and reference by the public in Bali to act/ behave this affects the legal awareness of the public to remain obedient and loyal in lawless in the community.

How the Local Wisdom Influences the Sustainability of Spatial Development in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

The urban development in Bali, especially Denpasar City, as the capital city of Bali Province, is growing fast in all sectors, leading to dynamic of city and creating some issues as well. Some aspects which have changed due to those developments are the growth of economics, the adequate of facilities and utilities, the comfort, the safety and the local wisdom of Balinese tradition as well. The local wisdom of Bali, as the cultural value system of Balinese tradition, is a solid reliability between culture and religion which becomes the root and the base of all Balinese community life. The existence of Balinese cultural value has been kept sofar, it is not beyond the fundamental rules and meanings. In fact, the power of Balinese traditional sophistication value system is shaping the growth of DenpasarCity. This article will explore the aspects of Balinese local wisdom values such as: Balinese traditional spatial pattern, traditional community and religion systems, also how those aspects have strongly generated the development of Denpasar city, especially on city spatial and land use. The study shows that existence of the local wisdom has significant factors in shaping urban patterns and structures and providing limitations to the use of urban space.

Structural model for the role of government and social capital on business performance of weaving industry in Jembrana Regency of Bali

One potential processing industry business developed in the area of Jembrana Regency of Bali is weaving industry. Weaving industry business is one of the creative industries based on local wisdom of Bali, need to be developed with the concept of modern entrepreneurship (orange economy). Based on empirical theory and facts, this study aims to examine how the direct influence of the role of government and social capital on business performance in the weaving industry in Jembrana Regency of Bali. Based on surveys and structured interviews on 70 business actors through data analysis techniques using SEM-PLS with Smart PLS 3.0 software support, it was found that: (1) the role of the government and social capital directly influenced positive and significant impact on business performance; and (2) the most dominant component of social capital is the network, then the norm and the last sense of trust. Strengthening of the government’s role in all aspects and the capacity of social capital based on local wisdom are quite successful in improving the business performance of the weaving industry in Jembrana Regency of Bali.

Implementation of User Anthropometry Bale “Sakenem” Buildings Based on Height Saka Measurement in Singapadu Tengah Village, Gianyar

Traditional Balinese Architecture is an architectural masterpiece Indonesia that should be preserved and developed without eliminating rules prevailing local wisdom in Bali. Bale Sakenem Building is one of the buildings that were in the order of Traditional Bali House. Developments and changes in the form Bale Sakenem building is strongly influenced by the height necessaries, labor shortages both quantity and quality are qualified, time and labor management systems resulting the height intervention builders Bali (Undagi) on the implementation of the construction of the Bale Sakenem. This study identified Bale Sakenem building located in the Singapadu Tengah Village. An identification was based on anthropometry user and measurement of the building dimensions of height saka (column) aspect. This research is observational research by using cross-sectional design. This research was done by means of retrospective observational that is considered the factor that can affect Bale Sakenem Building Anthropometry, with using 20 sample houses based on population research with cluster random sampling. The measurement result was a significant difference between anthropometry users with dimensions of Bale Sakenem calculated based on rai users size and height saka. From the data analyze of research identification, 95% height saka in Bale Sakenem building in the Singapadu Tengah Gianyar have not yet undertaken anthropometry users and more dominant to follow measurements that based on the size of Undagi, as a consequence there was uncomfortableness. Height saka is based on the tolerance of anthropometry using the 95 percentile based on height saka should be.

Peran Pemerintah, Modal Sosial, dan Kinerja Usaha Terhadap Kesejahteraan Subjektif Pelaku Industri Tenun di Kabupaten Jembrana, Bali

Weaving industry is one of the creative industries based on local wisdom of Bali, need to be developed with the concept of modern entrepreneurship (orange economy). Regional economic development strategies need to take into account the dynamics of local community life or social capital in addition to the role of government and other physical capital, in order to improve the performance of weaving industry in Jembrana regency, Bali. Based on empirical theory and facts, this study aims to analyze how the direct and indirect influence of the role of government, social capital and business performance on and subjective wellbeing on the business actors of weaving industry in Jembrana, Bali. Through the modeling of the resulting structural equations is studied: (1) the direct influence of the government's role on business performance and subjective well-being; (2) the direct influence of social capital on business performance and subjective wellbeing; (3) the direct impact of business performance on subjective well-being; (4) the indirect and total influence of the government's role on subordinate welfare mediated by business performance; and (5) the indirect and total social capital influences on subjective well-being mediated by business performance. Based on surveys and structured interviews on 70 business actors of weaving industry in Jembrana District, Bali through data analysis techniques using SEM-PLS with the help of Smart PLS 3.0 software, in the business actors weaving industry found that: (1) directly the role of government have positive and significant (2) direct social capital has a positive and significant effect on business performance, but not significant to subjective wellbeing, (3) directly the business performance have a positive and significant effect on subjective wellbeing, (4) the role of the government indirectly has a positive but insignificant effect on subjective wellbeing, but through full mediation of business performance, the role of the government has a positive and significant effect on subjective wellbeing, and (5) social capital indirectly has a positive and significant effect on the subjective achievement, so totally through the full mediation of business performance, social capital has a positive and significant impact on subjective wellbeing although it directly does not have a significant effect.

BENCANA, AGAMA DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL

Artikel ini membahas tentang bencana dalam sudut pandang agama dan kearifan lokal Bali. Dalam kebudayaan Bali, antara bhuana agung dan bhuana alit memiliki hubungan yang bersifat integralistik. Apapun yang terjadi di dalam bhuana agung, memiliki hubungan secara langsung dengan bhuana alit – begitu pula sebaliknya. Segala jenis aktivitas ritual yang dilakukan umat Hindu di Bali untuk memuliakan dan menjaga keseimbangan kosmik didasarkan pada munculnya kesadaran manusia yang terpusat pada alam (kosmos). Di sinilah ekosentrisme muncul. Segala ekspresi keagamaan manusia berorientasi pada kosmos – menyucikan gunung, danau, hutan dan laut. Secara fenomenologis, intensionalitas kesadaran manusia yang terpusat pada alam inilah membentuk kepercayaan dan kebudayaan masyarakat Bali. Kesadaran akan bencana juga muncul dari pola ini. Masyarakat Bali menggunakan tanda-tanda alam untuk menjelaskan terjadinya bencana. Setidaknya, hal ini tersirat dalam beberapa teks lontar khususnya Roga Sangara Bumi dan Bhama Kertih.

Developing Characters Based on Local Wisdom of Bali in Teaching Physics in Senior High School

<p>Human resources with good characters are badly needed in a national development. Hence, developing characters, especially the development of characters based on local wisdom is highly needed. This study was part of a study of local culture-based Physics model of teaching at senior high school, i.e., the need analysis and conceptual model prototype stage. The subjects were 20 physics teachers who had at least 10 years of teaching physics experience at public and private senior high schools in Singaraja, Bali. The study used questionnaire, observation guide, and interview as the instruments for collecting the data. The data were analyzed by a descriptivequalitative analysis. The result showed that (1) Nine Balinese local wisdom-based characters could be developed in physics teaching; (2) The method that is appropriate for the local wisdom-based development of characters is inquiry from various perspectives, discussion, and demonstration; (3) The core procedure of teaching that can develop the students’ character are exploration, focusing attention, inquiry from various perspectives (scientific, sociocultural, historical), elaboration, and confirmation.<br /><br /></p>