Local Cultural Wisdom Research Articles

Educational Management Based on Local Wisdom (Descriptive Analytical Studies of Culture of Local Wisdom in West Kalimantan)

Education is a deliberate and planned deliberate effort to foster the development and potential of individual self-learners "learners" in order to benefit their life interests both as individuals and as members of the community. Education is one form of human culture because it must be seen as an activity that is always dynamic, following the acceleration of the rate of change and the dynamics of the culture of the community. Through education is expected to be organized the basis of values, thinking, and morality of the nation, in order to be able to produce a formidable generation in faith, personality, rich in intellectuality, and superior in the mastery of technology and information. For that, we need education based on local wisdom. The purpose of education based on local wisdom is in accordance with that has been stated in the Law. 20 Year 2003 About Sisdiknas Article 3, states that: "National education functions to develop the ability and form the character and civilization of a dignified nation in order to educate the nation's life". Local wisdom education is part of the culture of a society that can not be separated from the language of society itself. Local wisdom is passed down from generation to generation through word-of-mouth. Local wisdom is in folklore, proverbs, songs, and people's games. Local wisdom as a knowledge found by a particular local community through a collection of experiences in trying and integrated with an understanding of the culture and nature of a place. Along with the development of the age along with the rapid flow of information and technology are constantly changing, there is a tendency of local wisdom began marginalized. It needs to be socialized to the younger generation so that the culture of wisdom is not lost in time.

MULTICULTURAL APPROACH BASED EDUCATION MODEL CONTRIBUTION TOWARDS APPRECIATION OF THE VALUES OF LOCAL WISDOM OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN BANDAR LAMPUNG INDONESIA

The personality of the learner is determined by the strength and ability of the local genius, so as to enable development in the future. Schools, especially basic education should make a habit of multi-cultural approach to integrate the values of local cultural wisdom in the process of learning in the classroom, extra curricular or student activities. The aim of the research was to examine the contribution of educational model based on the multi-cultural approach to appreciating the value of local wisdom. The research used a quasi experimental, the study population is elementary school students, the sampling is determined by use an error rate of 5%, so that the number of samples is 40 students of the sixth grade. The research was conducted for one semester. The data of local wisdom value appreciation was collected through a questionnaire consisting of 5 aspects, namely: local knowledge, local culture, local skills, local resources and local social process and was analyzed descriptivequantitatively and statistic by t test. The result of the research is that the application of an education model based on multicultural approach contributed to the appreciation of the value of local wisdom

Strategy to improve knowledge, attitude, and skill toward clean and healthy life behaviour

Various efforts must be conducted to provide a good understanding of to students. The approach applied to students has been using conventional counseling techniques, where the information is surely accepted by the target but few students who still remember the information and numerous students who lack attention because one-way counseling tends to be boring. The efforts done by health personnel have not been maximal. Therefore, the issue of delivering health information to students must be solved by other strategies, one of them is video media. It is designed to make the target acquires a proper understanding of easier. Video in this study derives from traditional dance of Lombok, called by Rudat which is performed by Elementary School students KeRASA It is an effort to utilize local cultural wisdom as a strategy to improve Knowledge, Attitude, and Skill for clean and healthy life behavior. The aim of this study was to find out the effectiveness of Rudat dance video of Elementary School students KeRASA PHBS as a Strategy to improve Knowledge, Attitude, and Skill to PHBS. This study used Quasy experimental with a pretest-posttest approach with Control-Group design.

Exploring the Meaning of Cost Based Mo Polihu Lo Limu Custom of Gorontalo People

Cost actualization is not only involved in company activity, however, it is also involved in custom tradition which prevailed in a society. This research aims to explore the meaning of cost towards custom procession of Mo Polihu Lo Limu. Mo Polihu Lo Limu is heredity tradition which still upheld by Gorontalo people purposed to sanctify the girls. This research was qualitative research which conducted by using ethnomethodology approach. Data analysis in this research followed ethnomethodology rules, which are data reduction, data display, indexicality, reflectivity, and conclusion drawing. The research result showed that costs which included in Mo Polihu Lo Limu custom mean as alms (sadakah), pray (du’a), and realization of affection (motoliango). Costs which included in the implementation of this tradition, for Gorontalo people, aims to reach happiness in this world and the hereafter. This paper is an attempt to find empirical theory by using local wisdom culture as focus to find the meaning of cost in order to give contribution towards the development of accounting science.Keywords: cost, ethnomeyhodology, Mo Polihu Lo Limu, custom value, Gorontalo people

Exploring the Meaning of Cost Based Mo Polihu Lo Limu Custom of Gorontalo People

Cost actualization is not only involved in company activity, however, it is also involved in custom tradition which prevailed in a society. This research aims to explore the meaning of cost towards custom procession of Mo Polihu Lo Limu. Mo Polihu Lo Limu is heredity tradition which still upheld by Gorontalo people purposed to sanctify the girls. This research was qualitative research which conducted by using ethnomethodology approach. Data analysis in this research followed ethnomethodology rules, which are data reduction, data display, indexicality, reflectivity, and conclusion drawing. The research result showed that costs which included in Mo Polihu Lo Limu custom mean as alms (sadakah), pray (du’a), and realization of affection (motoliango). Costs which included in the implementation of this tradition, for Gorontalo people, aims to reach happiness in this world and the hereafter. This paper is an attempt to find empirical theory by using local wisdom culture as focus to find the meaning of cost in order to give contribution towards the development of accounting science.Keywords: cost, ethnomeyhodology, Mo Polihu Lo Limu, custom value, Gorontalo people

Ethnobotany Database: Exploring Diversity Medicinal Plants of Dayak Tribe Borneo

This study aimed to collect data and information of the Ethnobotany Dayak Tribe, in particular, development of the database which can be used as a media explorer for exchange information society on Borneo's biodiversity and in an attempt preserving of culture local wisdom in traditional medicine so that not extinction. Ethnobotany database collected from various scientific literature, results of report ethnobotany from Related institutions, field study, journals available in the text form, and local wisdom culture of the Dayak tribe. database system development methodology using to the software engineering framework model, with representation standard data model for taxonomic information refer to International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code). To date, data has been collected as many as 233 species records from 45 ethnic Dayak, with datasets; plant species, family name, identification, taxonomy ID from NCBI, geographical occurrence, plant parts used, ethnobotany importance, morphological characteristics, local name, the efficacy of medicinal plants, chemical values, distribution, locations, data sources, references, and descriptions related to the medicinal plants.

Tradition of "Falia" Local Wisdom as Cultural Capital in the Formation of Magnanimity of Muna Society

The tradition of 'falia' is the cultural local wisdom of the Muna community, as a specific culture is explored from their life experiences from generation to generation in the past. 'Falia' is a prohibition that cannot be violated either individuals or groups. However, it has been eroded by the era of globalization lately and its generation is slowly forgetting it, whereas the meaning of 'falia' has a universal humanism value, pedagogic which is used as a guide to create harmony and social order, has noble character.The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze (1) forest preservation, (2) sex education, (3) respect for work performance of others, (4) work ethic, (5) ethics. The method used in this research is designed descriptively qualitative; located in Muna District; data collection is done by observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis technique is used by data reduction, data presentation, conclusion and verification. The results of this study found in the field are (1) advocating to conserve forests, (2) to avoid free sex, (3) to appreciate the services and works of others, (4) the Muna community is very tenacious, diligent, steadfast, and high work ethic, (5) they have good manners and ethics.

URGENSI PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN APRESIASI SISWA TERHADAP KEARIFAN BUDAYA LOKAL

Indonesia is a pluralistic country. Plurality, apart to become a wealth and pride, of course also be a crucial challenge. Multicultural education is an activity in developing human potential that is able to appreciate the wide range of differences and an effort to increase students' appreciation of the wisdom of the local culture. This paper is a literature review encouraging the multicultural education as an educational concept that is very urgent to be implemented in the education unit, given once occurred various problems of conflicts caused by cultural differences. This paper examines how the concept of multicultural education, multicultural education curriculum development in schools, the development of multicultural education in the school curriculum, and the role of multicultural education in improving the students' appreciation of the local cultural wisdom.

Mengkomunikasikan Pendidikan dan Melestarikan Kearifan Lokal Orang Bajo

This research used ethnographic method on sea tribe, a sub-culture of Indonesian society commonly known by anthropologists with the term of the Bajo Tribe. The educational phenomenon of Bajo society has uniqueness, besides acknowledging that they only know, believe, and guided by the Islamic system, but in carrying out the main rituals of Islamic teachings are not visible, so is their awareness to go to higher education is very difficult to realize in the understanding of society. For the People of Orang Bajo, education should not be lost from a value taught from generation to generation, and should not be lost from the life of their grandchildren. While formal education can be done enough for primary school (SD) only. Even if they can continue their education to a higher level, they are simply maintaining their values or education based on their local cultural wisdom. There are various findings of local wisdom that became the education identity of Bajo are Kampoh or togetherness in village, Lukka maintain the tradition of marriage, and Alla Tala have confidence in the power of God.

HUBUNGAN POLA KONSUMSI ALA VEGETARIAN TERHADAP LEMAK VISCERAL

Vegetarian, vegan and non-vegan, can lower the risk of metabolic syndrome disease caused by central obesity by measuring waist circumference and the general obesity by assessing Body Mass Index (BMI). One of alternative to prevent can be done by changing the pattern of diet habits from omnivores (the consumption of animal products and vegetable and dairy) become vegetarian (vegetable and dairy product consumption). The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in waist circumference and BMI in terms of nutrient intake in the vegetarian community members Indonesia Vegetarian Society (IVS) at the age of 30-58 years in Maha Vihara Maitreya Medan. This study was an observational with cross sectional design. These research subjects are divided into two groups, 42 vegans and 42 non-vegans selected by screening, and then determined by purposive sampling. Nutrient intake data collected by interview using the 24-hour recall, while the antropometry measurement using a measuring tape, scales and microtoise. Analysis were done using Independent T-test. The results showed there’s difference of waist circumference between vegan and non vegan (p = 0.008), but there is no difference of IMT (p = 0105). Statistically, energy and protein intake was not different (p> 0.05), however, there were differences found in carbohydrate intake (p = 0.001) and total fat (p = 0.005) in the vegan and non vegan. The continue research on the diet of vegan vegetarian adverse event to metabolic syndrome and the characteristics of the food based on local cultural wisdom needs to be done.

MENELADANI NILAI AJARAN DAKWAH SUNAN KALIJAGA DALAM MENDIDIK KARAKTER BANGSA DI ERA GLOBALISAS

This article describes moral value based on Sunan Kalijaga’s perspective, one of the members of the walisanga who had the longest age from other wali and he was the most famous and creative wali in creating a wide range of media to preach Islam. The media that he made and applied included many fields; such as preacher, literatures and songs (Ilir-ilir song, gundul-gundul pacul, and dandang gula song), Sculpture, Gamelan, mosques, Tatal and Kenthong art, Bedhug, and grebeg sekaten contained character of education that were stil relevant applied in this era. Thus, a preacher’s function as learning model takes strategic position in preparing and applying any media and approaches/ strategy to lead students to be success in their learning. The media of learning to preach created by Sunan Kalijaga were the collaboration between culture of local wisdom which was maintained and elements of modern constructive art that was relevant with the local wisdom.

AKTIVITAS WISATA SPIRITUAL DAN MOTIVASI BERWISATA DI DAYA TARIK WISATA TANAH LOT KABUPATEN TABANAN

Research on the factors that motivate tourists visiting Tourist Attraction Tanah Lot, who lifted the title "Spiritual Tourism Activity and Motivation Traveled in Tourist Attractions Tanah Lot Tabanan Regency” The purposes of this study are to what the motivation a tourist’s visited Tanah Lot. Data collection techniques in this research, by observation, as many as 65 pieces distributing questionnaires to the respondents, and documentation of studies by taking a picture Tourist Attraction in the area of Tanah Lot. The data have been obtained were analyzed using the technique of data tabulation. Tabulation is the process of placing the data in tabular form by making a table that contains data in accordance with the needs analysis. Tables are made should be able to summarize all the data to be analyzed. Results from this research is in addition to be a place for traveling because it has beautiful scenery, Tourist AttractionsTanah Lot also many tourists who make it as a place for Spiritual Tourism activities as the main products in Tanah Lot is building his Temple. From the results of questionnaires distributed at the time of the research results obtained include: Other than for the purpose of fun, tourists who come in large part dominated by their curiosity to get to know the local culture and local wisdom of people want to know, in addition to the tourists there are also very enthusiastic in doing the Spiritual Tourism activities in Tanah Lot, they have a strong interest in conducting Spiritual Tourism, because there are a variety of benefits that we can while doing activities The Spiritual Tourism them feel more calm, comfortable, and peaceful.

Role of (Local) Culture in English Language Teaching

Since language and culture have muscle and bone relationship, the existence of one in the absence of another in unthinkable. But in practice, English language teaching has paid less attention to the local culture. It is commonly believed that the insertion of foreign cultural values is not in line with local cultural values. The insertion of local culture plays vital role in promotion of nationalism, different local cultures and local cultural wisdom. Similarly, it provides cultural identity and meaningful context for learning. Therefore, the main purpose of this article is to shed light on the importance of local culture in the English language classroom. In doing so, it aims at defining culture, language, shows relationship between them and puts forth some pedagogical guidelines. Journal of NELTA, Vol. 21, No. 1-2, 2016, Page:54-60

IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KETERAMPILAN KEWARGANEGARAAN (Studi Deskriptif Analitik Pada Masyarakat Talang Mamak Kec. Rakit Kulim, Kab. Indragiri Hulu Provinsi Riau)

This research is motivated impact of globalization so that the degradation of culture and local wisdom, lack of awareness in the preservation of the culture and values of local wisdom study aims to describe the cultural part of civic skills, behaviors that reflect civic skills, citizenship skills development, constraints and efforts in conservation. So it needs to assess the values of local wisdom as civic skills in Talang Mamak tribe culture. A qualitative approach with descriptive analytic method. The findings of this study were 1) Talang Mamak tribe has a culture of mutual trust are values, attitudes ability to work together, trust, responsibility, solidarity, consensus, unity, and mutual cooperation. 2) Talang Mamak have local knowledge as a guide to behaving that reflects the behavior of citizenship skills are value patriotism, the value of equality, caring, responsibility, independence and the value of educational value. 3) the development of citizenship skills is done by carrying out traditional ceremonies, instilling the values of culture and local wisdom, and follow the cultural events organized by the government and society. 4) constraints contained in the preservation of culture and values of local wisdom that economic factors, educational factors, factors of confidence, and transportation factors.Keywords: cultural Talang Mamak Ethnicity, local wisdom, civic skills.

CULTIVATING CHARACTER EDUCATION BASED ON SUNDANESE CULTURE LOCAL WISDOM

This study was aimed at determining the role of city government in cultivating character values based on Sundanese culture local wisdom to develop students’ life skill; describing the process, and impact of character values education; investigating both supporting and inhibiting factors of character values education process in developing students' life skills. This study which applied case study was conducted at public and private madrasah aliyah in Bandung. The finding shows that the city government plays important role in developing the Sundanese culture-based character values by issuing a policy in the form of Regulation No. 9 of 2012 concerning the use and preservation of language, literature, and Sundanese script. Madrasah aliyah used learning and mentoring to implement character education program. Character education is supported by several factors and this study found some factors inhibiting character education process.

Husband Influences on Pregnant Women Who Following Consumption Iron Supplementation Program

The purpose of this qualitative study was to understand the role of the husband on the decision-making of pregnant women to consume iron tablets based on local cultural wisdom. Depth-interviews were conducted with a sample of 40 people, gestational age above 25 weeks and has attended programs at least 90 days. Husband's permission, obedient to the teachings of religion, compromise decision, and the husband's special position are the key attribute that based on the interview. There are important roles of the husband in influencing the decisions taken by a pregnant woman to undergo iron supplementation consumption program.

KONSEP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER PRIBADI ANAK MENURUT PEMIKIRAN ALBERT BANDURA DAN MUHAMMAD MUTAWALLI AL-SYA�RAWI

The globalization brings many impacts in the world. In Indonesia, some people consider it as a threat for the localwisdom and national culture. In this era, the flow of information cannot be repressed, so all people can access it easily.Somehow it will be positive, but the reality said that the negative impacts is bigger for the community especially for theyoung generation. To prevent the things happen, it is needed for them to have strong character in their personality. Thiswriting discussed about the concept of building the childrens character since early. So far, the article is going to comparethe thought of Albert Bandura and Muhammad Mutawwali al-Syarawi in building character. In the end, it will beconcluded the differences and the similarities between both concepts.

PENGGUNAAN NEW MEDIA DALAM PROMOSI PARIWISATA DAERAH SITUS CAGAR BUDAYA DI INDONESIA

Using new media, the limitations of space and time will no longer be an obstacle in introducing tourism place and attracting tourists to visit The use of new media can also make regional tourism in Indonesia grew more rapidly. The tourism sector is one of the expected development of the sector can be a major source of foreign exchange, expand, and create the entrepreneur opportunity as well as employment. Almost all countries in the world are trying to develop the tourism industry. The tourism industry has a bright prospect and is considered quite promising and brings many profits. The country has been managing the tourism sectors intensively and professionally to be foreign exchange revenue of the industry that accounts for a large number of countries. This research uses descriptive qualitative approach. The use of new media such as twitter, facebook, and internet sites can be utilized by Governments and private parties to be able to introduce objects and attractions that exist in the area. The focus in the research is: (1) what are the new media of promotion of cultural heritage in tourism areas in Cirebon? (2) How is the effectiveness of the use of new media in such promotional activities? In Cirebon, the development of the tourism potential of the region is able to give a positive impact with the presence of a great change in the life of the community. Economically, tourism is impacted in the expansion of the field of business and job opportunities, increase annual income and devisa in foreign countries. In the field of social life, social interaction occurs between the cultures of immigrants and the local population. It cause a change in the way of life of society as well as the occurrence of social integration. Next in anthropological concepts, knowledge of the culture and values of local wisdom are more sustainable and widely known.

KEARIFAN BUDAYA LOKAL MADURA SEBAGAI MEDIA PERSUASIF (Analisis Semiotika Komunikasi Roland Barthes dalam Iklan Samsung Galaxy Versi Gading dan Giselle di Pulau Madura)

This article aims to provide an overview of the cultural wisdom of Madura in advertisement Samsung Galaxy Ivory version by Indonesian celebritis Gading and Giselle in the island of Madura. This study, usin a semiotic analysis of Roland Barthes, tried to unlock the meaning of the signs that are used and re veal the hidden message contained in this advertisement. The author conducted a qualitative study with a research focus on scenes depicting local wisdom of Madurese culture, and then select scenes in advertising that represents local cultural wisdom Madura. Local knowledge of Madurese culture has its own persuasive power. Theme choice by producer of the advertisement is very interesting and has its own character, especially of cattle races, clothing style Madurese, as well as their language and dialect. Madura Island in East Java island region known as the island of salt, and exotic, so well known nationally and internationally. The results of the analysis of mobile phone mentioned found some connotations as follows: (1) the existence of a form of Madurese community thanksgiving in the lens, and (2) cow races, clothing Madura, and language of madurese is indigenous culture of Madura.

KEARIFAN BUDAYA LOKAL MASYARAKAT MARITIM UNTUK UPAYA MITIGASI BENCANA DI SUMATERA BARAT

Local wisdom that exists in the community is potentially a very valuable in dealing with the problems of natural disasters that hit the region. Understanding of the potential of local wisdom in dealing with the threat of natural disasters is important in disaster mitigation efforts in disaster-prone areas. One of the natural disaster-prone areas in West Sumatra that have the potential of local cultural wisdom is Ulakan Nagari, Kec. Ulakan Tapakis, Kab. Padang Pariaman. This region includes the areas worst affected by the earthquake last 30 September 2009. However, these communities do not get a lot of casualties caused by the earthquake The power of religion as a major potential cultural wisdom of this community, namely the existence of the tomb of the great scholar Shaykh Burhanuddin considered believed society could reject any disaster so that when disaster strikes, the community has a great power to anticipate the disaster. The community did with various religious traditions, such as dhikr (prayer) in the tomb and on the waterfront and implement indigenous tradition (sort of ceremony Tabuik) as a sign of gratitude to Allah SWT. Besides the religious aspect, the public trust with marine geography which has the power of a tsunami hazard barrier so that people believe that the tsunami would not harm them