Local Tourism Research Articles

Impacts of Environmental Knowledge, Motives, and Behavior on Ecotourism

Trip cost indirectly reflects the perceived value (PV) related to a tourist destination, which can be influenced by knowledge, motivation, and behavior. This research investigated the relationship between PV and pro-environmental behavior (PEB). Moreover, the influence of environmental knowledge and motives on PEB was ascertained. Hikkaduwa National Park, Sri Lanka, was considered as a case study, and 235 visitors were interviewed for data collection. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was developed based on the proposed hypotheses. The average individual cost of traveling of local tourists is USD 4.7, which reflects the PV. The results revealed that motivation directly and indirectly impacts PV, and PEB positively influences PV. Environmental knowledge does not positively influence either PEB or PV. Motivating individuals to participate in environment-related activities is important for encouraging PEB and positively impacting value perception. As PEB influences PV in ecotourism areas, eco-friendly individuals will visit these areas as they value them more. Anthropogenic impacts are minimized if the visitors are environmentally friendly. Accordingly, this study highlights the desirability of promoting ecotourism and PEB for the environmental sustainability of marine habitats. The management of ecotourism destinations can develop strategies to use PEB to ensure the long-term survival of these areas.

Analyzing the Construction of Local Cultural and Tourism Propaganda Image Based on Framework Theory ——Take Mount Huangshan Cultural Tourism as an Example

Analyzing the Construction of Local Cultural and Tourism Propaganda Image Based on Framework Theory ——Take Mount Huangshan Cultural Tourism as an Example

Effectiveness of the Thai traditional health tourism activities empowerment program on the active aging of Thai older adults

Objective: This one-group quasi-experimental study aimed to examine the effectiveness of the Thai Traditional Health Tourism Activities Empowerment Program on the active aging of older adults in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand. Methods: This program included 52 older adults from 11 districts and involved the restructuring of the traditional Thai medicine building as well as a one-day training session on being a tour guide for local health tourism accompanied by a 20-page handbook. It also empowered them to use the Internet and regularly chat on the LINE application to help them participate in social activities for eight weeks as well as build a network for health tourism employment. Questionnaires on demographics and active aging were used. Data collected before program participation were compared with those obtained immediately, four weeks, and eight weeks after program completion through paired t-test and repeated-measures analysis of variance. Results: Mean active aging scores were statistically significantly higher after program participation than before (p < 0.001) and significantly increased eight weeks after program completion. Average incomes eight weeks after program completion showed a statistically significant increase. Discussion: The program offers some practical strategies for confronting challenges in knowledge and technology support during the aging process. This study provides strong evidence of the program’s effectiveness. In conclusion, this program can improve active aging among older adults.

From halal tourism to the sharia economy: The case of Lombok honeymoon halal tourism

This article conceptually examines the coherence of the halal tourism model on Lombok Island. The arguments presented are based on discussions with local government officials and tourism industry professionals (85 were interviewed) and an extensive literature review. We analyze the development of a Sharia-compliant economic model based on the creation of halal tourism. Lombok Island serves as a case study due to the government’s active promotion of halal tourism as a foundation for its Sharia-compliant economic development model. The development of honeymoon halal tourism is presented as an inclusive approach that integrates other industries. We show that while local actors are aware of the potential of this sector, they remain skeptical about their involvement in developing this new economic model. This article highlights the ethical considerations surrounding the establishment of a new market and proposes future research directions in this field.

Harmony Implementation "Tri Hita Karana (THK)" in Packaging of Culinary Products to Create a Tourist Experience

The local culinary industry has great potential to attract tourists, but is often hampered by a lack of attractive packaging and effective marketing strategies. This research aims to find out how THK-based packaging design can influence consumer perceptions and purchasing decisions regarding tourism products in Bali and the challenges faced in implementing THK-based packaging. The research uses qualitative methods to gain an in-depth understanding of how the Tri Hita Karana (THK) principles can be integrated into tourism products and how this influences the tourist experience. In-depth interviews can be conducted with relevant stakeholders, such as tourism product developers, marketers and tourists. Through interviews, researchers can understand their perceptions and experiences regarding the implementation and impact of THK in tourism products. In this research, an ethnographic study was also carried out, which involved participatory observation at Bali tourist locations, which will help researchers gain insight into daily interactions between tourists, local communities and the environment. This method is useful for seeing directly how THK principles are integrated into daily practice and how this influences the tourist experience. Through this method, several Balinese culinary product designs were discovered, in the form of food and drinks that combine the Tri Hita Karana (THK) principles. The Packaging of Culinary products in the form of food and drinks sold around tourist attractions and souvenir shops not only offer uniqueness, but also imbue tourists with values rooted in Balinese culture.

The Influence of Local Culture and Cultural Tourism Activities on the Quality and Reputation of Tourism Destinations in Bandung

This research investigates the influence of local culture and cultural tourism activities on the quality and reputation of tourism destinations in Bandung. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing survey data collected from 180 tourists visiting cultural attractions in Bandung. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis was conducted to examine the relationships between cultural variables and destination outcomes. The findings reveal significant positive associations between engagement with local culture, participation in cultural tourism activities, and tourists' perceptions of destination quality and reputation. Cultural tourism activities emerge as key drivers of destination quality, while engagement with local culture positively influences destination reputation. These results underscore the importance of cultural assets in enhancing destination attractiveness and visitor satisfaction and highlight opportunities for destination management and tourism development in Bandung and similar cultural destinations.

Sosialisasi Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik di Kawasan Wisata Pantai Tanjug Kasuari Kota Sorong

Tanjung Kasuari Beach is one of the famous beach attractions in Sorong City, Papua Barat Daya, and has an unspoiled natural atmosphere. Plastic waste management in the Tanjung Kasuari beach area aims to increase public awareness regarding the negative impact of plastic waste on the environment and the importance of keeping beaches clean. Plastic waste management is a priority program based on the condition of the most abundant and frequently encountered piles of plastic waste. Therefore, local people and tourists will better understand the negative impact of plastic waste on the environment. It can also encourage reducing the amount of plastic waste thrown away carelessly, thereby reducing pollution in coastal areas. In this way, the beach will become more beautiful for tourists, positively impacting the local tourism sector.

Exploring the Role of Urban Design Development in Enhancing and Promoting Tourism of Historical Sites: The Case Study of Amman Citadel

Urban design development can play a vital role in enchaining and promoting tourism, by improving the physical infrastructure and creating a more pleasant and attractive environment for visitors. In this context, this paper discusses how urban design development can play a crucial role in increasing and promoting the tourism of historical sites. The paper focuses on the Amman Citadel site and analyses the challenges facing visitors and tourists. The study aims to highlight the possible urban strategies to develop the surrounding areas to increase site tourism. The study adopts an analytical case-study method by conducting a comprehensive literature review to build a theoretical framework, followed by analysing the site through observation and urban analysis. The goal is to propose a strategic plan based on urban design criteria for developing the surrounding areas and enhancing the site's touristic value. The study pointed out the importance of urban design as a key to increasing and promoting tourism as a whole and local tourism as a part. Furthermore, it set several recommendations to apply to the Amman Citadel area to enable its urban tourism development. Keywords: urban design, tourism, urban tourism, Amman Citadel

The Analysis of the Impact of "Concert Craze" on Urban Development from the Perspective of Event Marketing

With the lifting of epidemic prevention policies in 2022, cultural and recreational activities have recovered. The large-scale concerts are held one after another. In daily life, there is a phenomenon showing that a certain city receives widespread attention on social media because a concert, or the arrival of a singer in a certain city triggers star-chasing among local fans. The economic value of these singers is so high that they can attract a large number of consumers in a short period. So, as a concert venue, promoting local culture and tourist attractions during the concert can not only revitalize the local tourism economy but also increase the popularity of the city itself. How to properly and successfully utilize these hot events. How should the local government and media publicize correctly? In this context, event marketing is an effective concert marketing solution. Event marketing is based on highly popular events and takes advantage of the high efficiency of news to achieve the purpose of viral marketing.

Analysis of Local Characteristic Tourism based on Gray Prediction and BP Neural Networks

This study explores the strategy of utilizing online platforms to promote the recovery and development of the tourism industry against the background of the impact of the 2020 COVID-19 on the tourism industry. The development trend of Harbin's characteristic tour-ism industry was studied through college students' survey data, combined with multiple regression, gray prediction and BP neural network analysis methods. The results of the study show that combining network publicity with special tourism programs and attracting young people groups is the key, and suggestions for sustainable development are put forward. By helping the inheritance and innovation of local traditional culture, this study aims to promote the innovative development of tourism. This research framework provides theoretical and practical guidance for promoting the development of local tourism.

Social Media as a Communication Strategy for Regional and Local Tourism: A Portuguese Case Study

Investing in social media should be seen as a strategic asset in communicating and publicising tourism. In fact, more and more social media, especially social networks, are a winning bet for communicating and publicising tourist destinations. Based on these premises, this research aims to answer the following research question: "What is the importance of social media, especially social networks, as a local tourism communication strategy?". To answer this question, we analysed the communication of two local institutions: on the one hand, a local authority, a public institution; and, on the other hand, a local accommodation, a private institution, seeking to analyse how local authority policies use social media to communicate and publicise local tourism. To complement this, the opinion of the tourist public on the impact of social media on their choices was analysed. In this way, we sought to answer the following objectives: 1) to understand the importance of social media for communicating and publicising tourism; 2) to describe the main digital platforms used for communicating and publicising tourism; 3) to ascertain the importance of social media as a strategy for communicating and publicising tourism in Portugal. The data obtained showed that social networks are increasingly being used by institutions as a strategy for communicating and publicising tourism. On the other hand, they are also a source of advice and decisions when it comes to choosing a tourist destination. On this last point, the opinions shared on social networks and the role of influencers as determining factors in the final decision and choice are particularly important.

Study on the Operation Safety of Sea Sightseeing Tourist Ships in the Waters of Kowloon Bay, Weihai

With the rapid development of social economy, tourism as a tertiary industry has developed rapidly, and sea sightseeing has become a popular project in coastal areas. These areas not only meet the requirements of tourists, but also promote the rapid development of the regional economy and make a great contribution to the development of local tourism. Tourist ship operation is one of the important ways for people to enjoy the scenery of the sea and experience boat travel, but also faces many problems such as navigation safety. In recent years, tourism and aviation safety incidents at home and abroad have frequently attracted social attention, and strengthening tourism navigation safety supervision has become a top priority. This paper selects the operation safety of maritime sightseeing and tourist vessels in the waters of Weihai Jiulong Bay as the research object, starts from the analysis of the factors affecting the operation safety of sightseeing and tourism vessels in Kowloon Bay, and establishes a hierarchical model of the operational safety factors of tourist vessels in Weihai Jiulong Bay from the perspective of the "man-ship-environment-management" system. The grey correlation analysis method is used to study the risk factors affecting the operation safety of tourist ships, and corresponding improvement measures are proposed to improve the safety of maritime sightseeing tourism and the safety of tourists.

Research on Digital Protection and Revitalization of Wenzhou Shuomen Ancient Port Site Based on VRAR Technology

The Wenzhou Shuomen Ancient Port has been awarded the "Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries of 2022" due to its significant position in the "Maritime Silk Road" and the export of Longquan porcelain. The country has attached great importance to cultural heritage protection, promoting the revitalization and conservation of historical cultural heritage through digital technologies such as VR/AR and artificial intelligence. These technologies not only provide new methods for protection, research, and restoration but also offer effective means for virtual tourism and long-term preservation of cultural heritage. Through VR/AR technology, the ancient port site can be presented to the public in a more intuitive and vivid manner, enhancing its cultural value and attracting the favor of young people. Additionally, these technologies have promoted the development of local tourism, providing richer and more diverse travel experiences for tourists, thereby contributing to the prosperity of the tourism industry.

A A Case Study: Tourism Impact on the Inhabitants of Lake Sandoval – Tambopata National Reserve – Peru

Purpose: This study analyzes the impact of tourism on the inhabitants of Lake Sandoval in the Tambopata National Reserve – Peru. Theoretical Background: Developing tourism in Sandoval Lake is framed under the nature-based tourism, ecotourism and Community-based tourism, where the villagers are the main human resource to develop tourism activities, taking advantage of the scenic beauty of Sandoval Lake. Method: Applying a qualitative case study approach that followed a qualitative route and approach, through judgmental sampling, an in-depth interview was applied to all the entrepreneurs whose business is located around Sandoval Lake. Results and Conclusion: The villagers have developed businesses that offer tourist services such as lodging, restaurants and rain transportation, considering that they all descend from the same marriage, they perceive tourism as a main economic activity that allows them to improve their quality of life, contribute to the household economy and conserve the area. Implications of the Research: The study suggests that local managers should have greater communication with the villagers to develop effective management, this relationship will allow opening spaces for research in similar areas. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature on the impact of tourism in natural protected areas, especially in Lake Sandoval, considering that there is scarce literature on the area and even more so, given that the local people perceive tourism as a positive economic alternative in a region where illegal mining is prevalent and destroys the Amazonian forests. The relevance and value of this research is evidenced by the fact that it is the first research that directly investigates the impact of tourism as a main economic activity.

Current Situation, Problems and Countermeasures of Digital Construction of Cultural Tourism in Henan Province

Cultural digitization is not only an important innovative form of building a strong cultural country, but also an important part of building a digital China, and an important tool to promote the construction of cultural tourism by local governments.Taking the construction of local government cultural tourism in Henan Province as an example, this paper puts forward relevant suggestions based on the current development status of cultural digital cultural tourism and combined with the existing problems.

A Study on the High Quality Development Path of Rural Comprehensive Tourism under the Background of Rural Revitalization -- Taking XX Region as an Example

Rural comprehensive tourism is a tourism model with broad prospects and development potential. Through scientific planning and effective implementation, it can effectively promote the comprehensive revitalization and development of rural areas. This article analyzes the necessity and practical conditions of developing comprehensive tourism in XX region, with a focus on exploring how to achieve high-quality development of rural comprehensive tourism. Promoting the high-quality development of rural tourism in XX region can not only drive local economic growth and optimize rural industrial structure, but also increase farmers income and improve rural living environment. However, XX region lacks distinctive tourism projects, and the local infrastructure construction is relatively backward. To promote the acceleration of rural revitalization construction in the local area, the local government should actively play a leading role in promoting local construction, and take multiple measures to improve the quality of local cultural and tourism services.

Community Empowerment through Eco-Crowdinvesting in Green Business for Sustainable and Eco-Friendly MSMEs

The COVID-19 pandemic, coupled with climate change repercussions, has gravely impacted global economies, notably the MSMEs in Kelurahan Meteseh. These MSMEs, which play key roles in local tourism and cuisine, struggle with energy and capital issues. This community service program addresses these challenges by implementing a green economic ecosystem for these SMEs, leveraging digital platforms, and promoting environmentally friendly business operations. Methodologically, the project encompassed preparation, technology deployment and installation, technology transfer, and mentoring. To address these issues, a community service program introduced Eco-Crowdinvesting green business technology with solar panels to help MSMEs recover sustainably. Solar panels and the Eco-Crowdinvesting platform reduce operational costs, improve finance, and strengthen MSMEs, making energy affordable for them. In line with national digital and green economy strategies, this program gives MSMEs access to solar power and an innovative financing platform, strengthening their economic resilience, promoting sustainable business practices, and increasing environmental awareness.

Sustainable Tourism Industry in Indonesia through Mapping Natural Tourism Potential: Taxonomy Approach

Rembang Regency is located on the north coast of Java Island, Central Java Province, Indonesia, which has many beaches ideal for tourism activities. Even though it has the charm of beaches, natural tourist destinations are still the primary choice compared to cultural and artificial sites. However, limited studies exist regarding standard indicators for assessing natural tourism potential in Rembang Regency, which is essential for identifying potential tourist locations. This research focuses on grouping indicators of natural tourism potential based on six main aspects: attractions, amenities, accommodation, activity, accessibility, and ancillary services, environment in tourist areas, and human resources considerations. A taxonomic model will be utilized to develop a procedure for determining natural tourism potential, including indicator weighing via a hierarchical analysis. The findings will yield a taxonomy model aiding information and knowledge management, fostering information sharing and utilization. Moreover, the established procedures will facilitate an accurate and efficient determination of natural tourism potential. This research aims to contribute to sustainable natural tourism management in Rembang Regency, preserving nature while enhancing the tourist experience.

Predictive Model for Medical Assistance

Medical tourism has emerged as a prominent global healthcare phenomenon, driven by various factors such as cost differentials, quality of care, and accessibility. The first aspect of medical tourism is the transnational use of healthcare services, which is frequently driven by financial savings and shortened wait times. Patients from high-income nations frequently go to less expensive locations for elective surgery, while people from low-income nations may look overseas for cutting-edge medical care due to a lack of local healthcare infrastructure. Patients who choose medical tourism locations do so because of the high quality of the care they receive. Patients are enticed to particular locations by accredited healthcare facilities and highly trained medical personnel. However, maintaining uniform quality across many healthcare systems is still difficult. The economic impact on the countries of origin and destination makes up the third aspect of medical tourism. Through higher healthcare sector income, tourism-related activities, and job creation, medical tourism can promote economic growth in destination nations. On the other hand, source nations could experience issues with the distribution of healthcare resources and the "brain drain" of medical specialists. The relevance of ethical considerations in medical travel cannot be overstated. To preserve the credibility of medical tourism, issues relating to informed consent, patient safety, and the equal distribution of healthcare resources must be properly addressed. The COVID-19 pandemic's effects on international travel and healthcare systems are just a few of the aspects that are taken into account in this abstract while discussing the future of medical tourism. It emphasises the necessity of international cooperation to create uniform policies, rules, and moral frameworks that guarantee the safety of patients taking part in medical tourism.

“All great warriors have long hair”: Tourism and shifting Indigenous masculinities in Napo, Ecuador

As young Indigenous Kichwa men begin working as local tour guides in the small city of Tena in the Ecuadorian Amazon, they go through complex processes of transition and adjustment navigating entanglements of tourists’ expectations, familial obligations, and desires for socioeconomic mobility. For many, there is the additional challenge of emphasizing their Indigenous identities, given the pervasive anti-Indigenous racism to which they are subjected within Ecuadorian society. I argue that work in tourism has provided young Kichwa men with opportunities for self-transformation, at once attractive and fraught with contradictions. On one hand, they have come to perceive their Indigeneity as an asset rather than a liability and are increasingly able to contest long-standing racism at the local level. On the other hand, their urban lifestyles, pursuit of intimate relationships with foreign tourists and sometimes dismissive attitudes towards rural Kichwa people have distanced them socially from the broader Kichwa population. By exploring these complex affective processes, their impacts on local dynamics, and the multiple and often conflicting understandings of Indigeneity that are constantly being produced and negotiated in these spaces, I seek to broaden the scope of scholarly debates on the impact of cultural tourism in Indigenous communities. I also engage with recent scholarship on Indigenous masculinities to discuss the possibilities and limitations of masculinity as a tool of decolonization for Indigenous peoples.