Local Government Stakeholders Research Articles

Regional Government Policy in Developing Tourism in Jeneponto District

Tourism has an important role in the development of a region, including Indonesia which has high tourism potential as an archipelagic country.Law of the Republic of Indonesia no. 9 of 1990 states that tourism has a strategic role in expanding business opportunities and employment, encouraging regional development, and enriching national culture.Analyze the efforts made by the local government in developing tourism in Jeneponto Regency.This research uses a phenomenological approach in the type of descriptive-qualitative research. Conducted in Jeneponto Regency, this research focuses on local government policies related to tourism development. The development efforts studied include promotion, accessibility and management of tourism areas. Primary data was obtained from the Jeneponto Regency Tourism Office and NGOs. Two data collection techniques were used, namely Library Research and Field Research through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using the Miles and Huberman method, through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and verification for drawing conclusions.The strategic policies that have been initiated include several important aspects, such as mapping tourism potential in the Jeneponto area, promoting existing tourist destinations, as well as efforts to improve the quality of tourism supporting services and infrastructure. One of the policies listed is Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2018 concerning Regency Tourism Development Master Plan (RIPERKAP), which was then made into a regent's regulation to become the basis for collaboration with various related parties, from academics, government, community, private sector, to the media. The tourism development strategy in Jeneponto Regency emphasizes three main elements: attractiveness, benefits and accessibility. In order to increase the number of visitors and local economic potential, this strategy includes increasing the value of tourism products through developing environmentally friendly tourist attractions, facilities and services. However, in the development process, there are several factors that become obstacles, including inadequate road infrastructure, lack of support and assistance from the local government, and minimal participation of local communities in the tourism development process.Achieving the goal of sustainable tourism development requires synergy between the local government, community and related stakeholders to overcome existing obstacles and maximize the tourism potential of Jeneponto Regency.

A mixed-method analysis of the contribution of informal sport to public health in Australia.

Informal sport is a growth area of sport participation but there has been limited examination of how informal and unstructured forms of participation may contribute to health outcomes that are important for public health. This article aims to address the current lack of data examining the health outcomes associated with informal sport participation and consider the potential role of informal sport within efforts to promote healthier communities through sport. The article seeks to broaden understanding of how informal sport participation can contribute to health outcomes, particularly with regard to increasing physical activity and enhancing mental health and social connection. The article discusses the findings of an Australian mixed-method study that draws on observation, survey, interview and focus group data to examine the prospective health and social benefits of informal sport participation for adults. The findings demonstrate that informal sport participation can contribute to physical and mental health outcomes and facilitate social connection. Analysis of the observation data enabled an examination of the economic value of informal sport in relation to the health benefits it affords. The study provides valuable evidence of the value of informal sport for enhancing community health and broadens understanding of how sport can be utilized as a health promotion resource. The article concludes by suggesting that through leveraging existing infrastructure and the self-organizing aspects of informal sport, local government and health stakeholders can harness its potential to improve public health outcomes and address health inequities.

STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MELALUI INOVASI TEKNOLOGI AIR BERSIH: STUDI KASUS PENERAPAN REVERSE OSMOSIS DAN PERINTISAN BISNIS

The helplessness of coastal communities in processing salt and brackish water into drinking water is a great irony of modern society, in the midst of technological advances and the industrial era 4.0. The problem in the coastal areas of Sungai Kakap subdistrict, Kubu Raya district, is the lack of availability of clean water and the absence of clean water infrastructure. Peat groundwater in coastal deltas cannot support the use of groundwater sources due to high levels of acid and organic substances. This can trigger problems of poor community sanitation and cause the community's inability to optimize the potential of villages that have abundant natural resources. This activity aims to empower and increase community participation in designing and processing brackish/salt water into drinking water using Reverse Osmosis (RO) technology to meet the need for hygienic ready-to-drink water. Small scale water treatment system design using ultrafiltration (UF) and reverse osmosis (RO) membranes. The raw water used comes from river surface water in coastal areas. The small-scale water treatment design consists of two FRP tubes containing filter media, three filter cartridges, and UF and RO membranes. Two thrust pumps, with a minimum pressure specification of 40 m, are used to provide pressure that exceeds osmosis pressure so that raw water can be filtered through the RO membrane. The results of the activity show that the implementation of the RO system has succeeded in increasing the availability of clean water in Sungai Itik Village, which previously experienced challenges in providing adequate water supply. In addition, the integration of local business startups with RO technology opens up new opportunities for local residents to participate in the local economy and increase family income. Key factors supporting the success of this economic empowerment strategy were identified, including active community involvement in planning and implementation, collaboration between local government and local stakeholders, and adoption of new technologies and skills by local communities. This activity provides an important contribution in understanding the role of clean water technology innovation as a catalyst for local economic transformation in coastal areas. The practical implications of these findings can help decision makers in designing sustainable and effective policies to improve the welfare of coastal communities through sustainable economic empowerment. The use of this technology can help increase the availability of clean water in areas that previously experienced difficulties in this regard.

The Role of Stakeholders in the Provision of Minimum Service Health Care in Wonosobo Regency

Introduction: Wonosobo regency is one of the districts with the lowest achievement of minimum service standards in the health sector in Central Java. In 2022, Wonosobo District could only achieve 16.67%. The implementation of a policy requires the cooperation of all stakeholders. The low achievement of Wonosobo District shows the lack of commitment of the local government and other stakeholders in efforts to provide health services according to minimum service standards. Objective: This study aims to identify the stakeholders involved and how their roles in the fulfilment of health services according to minimum service standards in Wonosobo district so that it can be an evaluation material for stakeholders in optimising efforts to fulfil minimum service standards. Method: This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The research informants were identified using a purposive mechanism based on stakeholder involvement. Primary data collection in this research was conducted through in-depth interviews using tools such as interview guidelines, recording and note-taking equipment. Secondary data was obtained through legislative documents and derivative products issued by the Wonosobo District Government and its subordinate organisations, as well as literature reviews. Result: The results of the stakeholder identification show that there are 9 stakeholders involved, representing policy-making groups (Wonosobo District Parliament, Wonosobo District Secretariat, Wonosobo District Development Planning Agency, Wonosobo District Health Office), policy-implementing groups (District Health Office, PHC and health cadres) and support groups outside the system (sub-district government, village government and PKK cadres). Conclusion: Based on the mapping conducted, there are two categories of stakeholders in this study, namely key players and subjects. Wonosobo District Parliament, Wonosobo District Secretariat, Wonosobo District Development Planning Agency, Wonosobo District Health Office, and PHC are in the key player position. Health cadres, sub-district governments, village governments and PKK cadres are in the subject position.

The Influence of Regional Original Income and General Allocation Funds on Economic Growth with Capital Expenditures as an Intervening Variable

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to explore the relationship between financial sources, public services, and economic growth at the local government level. Specifically, the study aims to investigate how Regional Original Income and General Allocation Fund allocations impact capital expenditure and subsequently influence economic growth. By examining these relationships, the research seeks to provide insights into the effectiveness of financial management strategies employed by local governments in promoting economic development and improving public services. Methods: This study utilizes data from all districts/cities of Bali Province for the period 2015-2020, comprising Regional Original Income, General Allocation Fund, Capital Expenditure, and Economic Growth indicators, totaling 54 data points. A saturated sampling approach, also known as total sampling, is employed to ensure comprehensive coverage of the dataset. The analysis technique involves Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using the SmartPls 3.2.8 program, allowing for the examination of complex relationships between variables and the assessment of their direct and indirect effects. Results and discussion: The findings of this study reveal several key insights: 1) Regional Original Income positively and significantly influences capital expenditure, indicating that higher revenue generated within regions contributes to increased investment in infrastructure and development projects; 2) General Allocation Fund demonstrates a positive but insignificant effect on capital expenditure, suggesting that while these funds are allocated for public services, they may not directly translate into capital investments; 3) Regional Original Income and General Allocation Fund show negative and insignificant effects on economic growth, implying that other factors may have a stronger influence on overall economic performance; and 4) Capital expenditure exhibits a positive but insignificant effect on economic growth, suggesting that while investment in infrastructure may contribute to economic development, other factors play a more significant role. Implications of the research: The findings of this research have implications for local government policymakers and stakeholders involved in financial management and economic development planning. By understanding the relationships between financial sources, capital expenditure, and economic growth, policymakers can devise more effective strategies for resource allocation and investment prioritization. Additionally, the study highlights the need for comprehensive approaches that consider various factors influencing economic growth beyond financial inputs alone, such as regulatory environments, market conditions, and governance structures. Originality/value: This research contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence on the relationship between financial sources, public services, and economic growth at the local government level, particularly within the context of Bali Province. By employing Structural Equation Modeling and analyzing a comprehensive dataset, the study offers insights into the nuanced dynamics of financial management and its implications for economic development. Furthermore, the findings underscore the importance of considering multiple factors in the formulation of local government policies aimed at fostering sustainable economic growth and improving public services. Overall, this research adds value to the understanding of local government finance and its role in driving regional development agendas.

Implikacje zastosowania trybu in-house przy zamówieniach publicznych z udziałem regionalnych funduszy rozwoju

The article has a scientific and research nature and addresses a problem of significant importance for the implementation of statutory tasks by local government units. The authors focus on the implications of awarding in-house procurement to regional development funds. They analyse the prerequisites for the use of in-house mode of public procurement and assume the hypothesis that the scope of the activities of the contractor of an in-house contract, which is a regional development fund, should include the full conducted activities of such an entity, regardless of the type of contract awarded, as long as these activities are within the scope of the tasks entrusted to it by the contracting authority exercising control over it (or by another legal entity over which this contracting authority exercises control). The originality of the research results concerns not only the chosen approach to the subject of in-house procurement, i.e. elaboration on regional development funds as public procurement contractors, but also the argumentation itself, which was based on the current case law and legal doctrine. The above brings a new cognitive value in the sphere of science and practice and has a potential to help local government stakeholders manage municipal property more confidently.

Changes in diet and physical activity following a community-wide pilot intervention to tackle childhood obesity in a deprived inner-London ward

BackgroundLocal authorities in England have an important role in shaping healthy local environments contributing to childhood obesity. This study examined changes in diet and physical activity in primary school children following a three-year, complex, community-based intervention in Golborne ward, the second most deprived ward in London.MethodsThe Go-Golborne intervention aimed to shape the local environment across multiple settings with the engagement of a large number of local government and community stakeholders in a joint approach. Activities focused on six co-created themes to make changes to local environments and reduce sugary snacks and beverage consumption, increase fruit and vegetable intake, promote healthy snacks, increase active play and travel, and reduce screen time. We analysed changes in self-reported diet and physical activity, collected annually between 2016 and 2019, from 1,650 children aged 6–11 years through six local schools, who all received the intervention. We used multilevel, linear and logistic random-slope regression models adjusted for time on study, baseline age, gender, ethnicity, deprivation quintile, school, and baseline weight status.ResultsAfter three years of follow-up, there were reductions in sugar-sweetened beverage consumption (adjusted beta -0·43 occasions/day, 95% CI -0·55 to -0·32), fruit and vegetable consumption (adjusted beta -0.22 portions, 95% CI -0.44 to 0.001) and car travel to and from school (adjusted OR 0·19, 95% CI 0·06 to 0·66), while screen time increased (high versus moderate/low: OR 2·30, 95% CI 1·36 to 3·90). For other behavioural outcomes, there was no statistically significant evidence of changes.ConclusionLocal authorities have substantial powers to make positive changes to the obesogenic environment but programmes remain under-evaluated. Results from the ambitious Go-Golborne intervention demonstrated mixed results in health behaviours following programme implementation. These results underline the importance of a coordinated and comprehensive policy response to support changes in wider environmental and social conditions as well as appropriate and holistic evaluations of initiatives to inform local actions on obesogenic environments.

Laying foundations for transformation: Insights from local government engagement on climate-resilient rural water services in Nepal

Transformative change in how local governments support rural water services is required to accommodate the increasingly extreme effects of climate change on water service systems. This study explores the potential for contextualised soft systems thinking activities to prepare local government officials with responsibilities pertaining to rural water services in Nepal to shift towards more transformative thinking. First, the study presents the findings of focus group discussions in two rural districts of Nepal that identified common climate-related problems for rural water access including water shortages, contamination, and unequal burden of impacts. Second, we facilitated workshops with local government and non-government stakeholders, drawing on the focus group findings to frame the challenges for rural water linked to climate change that require local government response. We designed the workshops drawing on ‘transformative spaces’ concepts and included soft systems thinking activities to foster systemic perspectives. Participants learned about worldviews, leverage points, rich pictures, root cause analysis, and theory-of-change based action planning. Following the workshops, the study team participated in reflective sensemaking in which they deliberated on their experiences and notes from facilitating the workshops to assess the extent to which the participants demonstrated transformative thinking about rural water systems. The workshop approach showed promise in shifting how local government participants think about rural water services beyond technical fixes towards addressing deep-seated issues. However, further work is required to foster new relationships necessary to support transformation and grapple with ethical dilemmas pertaining to power dynamics at community and government levels. Nevertheless, the approach presented here is a replicable, low-cost way to prepare local government stakeholders in Nepal for transforming their thinking and systems to ways that enable sustainable rural water service delivery under threats of climate change.

Partner notification service utilization and associated factors among clients attending anti-retroviral therapy clinics of public health facilities in Gimbi Town, West Ethiopia, 2023: a facility-based mixed-method cross-sectional study

BackgroundPartner Notification Service is among the strategies used to conduct targeted Human Immunodeficiency Virus Testing Service by obtaining information about sexual contacts of index clients to refer for testing. But most people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus are still unaware of their status, including Ethiopia. Limited studies are available on the magnitude of partner notification service utilization and associated factors in Ethiopia.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to assess the magnitude of partner notification service utilization and associated factors among people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus attending anti-retroviral therapy clinics of public health facilities in Gimbi town, West Ethiopia.MethodsA facility-based mixed-method cross-sectional study design was used. Total of 455 study participants were selected by systematic random sampling for quantitative data and health workers were purposively selected for qualitative data until saturation of ideas was reached. The study was conducted from December 1, 2022 to January 30, 2023. Structured questionnaires and key informant interview guides were used for data collection. Quantitative data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science version 25. Open code 4.02 software was used for qualitative data analysis. Frequencies and proportions were used to summarize descriptive statistics. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression was used to identify associated factors then variables with a p value < 0.05 were declared to have an association with the dependent variable.ResultExactly 298 (65.5%) of the study participants were notified their HIV status to their sexual partners. Factors associated with Partner Notification Service Utilization were depression AOR: 0.12 (95% CI: 0.07, 0.20), urban settlers AOR: 2.21 (95% CI: 1.2, 3.83), fear of support loss AOR: 0.24 (95% CI: 0.14, 0.40) and intimate partner violence AOR: 0.55 (95% CI: 0.31, 0.97). From qualitative part of this study, factors associated to Partner Notification service utilization were fear of stigma, discrimination and fear of divorce.ConclusionTwo-third of the study participants were utilized partner notification service, and efforts are important to prevent depression and intimate partner violence. Local government bodies and stakeholders should implement economic strengthening and strategies to address the rural community for HIV/AIDS prevention. Promotion of supportive and inclusive environment for PLHIV should also considered as way to increase PNS utilization.

Democratic participation and smart city citizenship in emerging economies – Case of smart cities in India

The paper argues that sustainable Smart Cities cannot be delivered by profit-driven visions, but through a process that integrates the diverse aptitudes and needs of the city stakeholders. The study uses mixed methods to examine democratic participation in governance and the emerging notion of Smart City Citizenship in the context of India. Benchmarking and assessment of 21 smart cities reveals the existing participatory processes being “tokenistic” and a substantial deficit in democratic stakeholder participation mechanisms. A deeper assessment in Kochi and Nagpur exposes the existing barriers to citizen participation and reveals that the capacities of capable stakeholders and citizen groups can be channelised more effectively. This study promotes advancing the notion of ‘citizenship’ beyond the market to the commons. It suggests transforming urban governance into a more accountable and collaborative governance model with a stronger role and power to local government, residents, and democratic stakeholders.

Local government stakeholders' perceptions of potential policy actions to influence both climate change and healthy eating in Victoria: A qualitative study.

Climate change is a defining public health issue of the 21st century. Food systems are drivers of diet-related disease burden, and account for 30% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Local governments play a crucial role in improving both the healthiness and environmental sustainability of food systems, but the potential for their actions to simultaneously address these two issues is unclear. This study aimed to explore the perceptions of Australian local government stakeholders regarding policy actions simultaneously addressing healthy eating and climate change, and the influences on policy adoption. We conducted 11 in-depth semi-structured interviews with stakeholders from four local governments in Victoria, Australia. Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. We applied Multiple Streams Theory (MST) 'problem', 'politics and 'policy' domains to explain policy adoption influences at the local government level. Key influences on local government action aligned with MST elements of 'problem' (e.g., local government's existing risk reports as drivers for climate change action), 'policy' (e.g., budgetary constraints) and 'politics' (e.g., local government executive agenda). We found limited evidence of coherent policy action in the areas of community gardens, food procurement and urban land use. Barriers to further action, such as resource constraints and competing priorities, could be overcome by better tailoring policy action areas to community needs, with the help of external partnerships and local government executive support. SO WHAT?: This study demonstrates that Victorian local stakeholders believe they are well-positioned to implement feasible and coherent interventions that address both healthy eating and climate.

Flood Assessment and Control in Hargeisa, Somaliland: A Community-Based Perspective

Flooding during the rainy season poses a significant threat to the city of Hargeisa, impacting the well-being of both its residents and the local ecosystems. This research focuses on urban flood control, with a specific emphasis on finding sustainable solutions for managing large stream in Hargeisa. The study identifies five key dimensions, including infrastructure, transportation, environmental soil, life, and property, as critical factors in addressing the issue. By employing a comparative method and collecting data through closed-ended questions, the research aims to analyze and weigh eleven potential solutions, seeking to identify the most effective approaches. The findings of the study indicate that constructing a dam emerges as a promising and sustainable solution, with a weightage of 70 percent. This highlights the potential of a dam in mitigating the impact of floods in the region. Additionally, considering the government's economic capacity, the implementation of check dams is identified as another viable option, with a weightage of 95 percent for reducing the flood power of the stream. These solutions offer practical and effective measures to address the recurring problem of flooding in Hargeisa. To support future decision-making and planning, the research underscores the need for establishing a comprehensive rainfall data database. This database would store relevant information on rainfall patterns, enabling better understanding and prediction of flood events. The study emphasizes the importance of collaboration between local government authorities, environmental organizations, and stakeholders to develop and implement effective flood control strategies. This research provides a systematic approach that can inform and benefit regional and global researchers, policymakers, and municipal governments in their efforts to address urban flood control challenges, not only in Hargeisa but also in similar contexts worldwide.

Implementing a provisional overarching intervention for COVID-19 monitoring and control in the Brazil-Colombia-Peru frontier.

he challenge was to provide comprehensive health resources to a remote and underserved population living in the Brazil-Colombia-Peru border, amid the most disruptive global crisis of the century. In August 2021, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Amazonia (FIOCRUZ Amazônia) and partner collaborators implemented an overarching provisional program for SARS-CoV-2 detection and lineages characterization, training of laboratory personnel and healthcare providers, donation of diagnostic supplies and personal protective equipment, and COVID-19 vaccination. The expedition was conducted at the Port of Tabatinga, a busy terminal with an intense flux of people arriving and departing in boats of all sizes, located in the Amazon River basin. Local government, non-profit organizations, private companies, and other stakeholders supported the intervention. The expedition was accomplished in a convergence point, where migrant workers, traders, army personnel, people living in urban areas, and people from small villages living in riversides and indigenous territories are in close and frequent contact, with widespread cross-border movement. Using a boat as a provisional lab and storage facility, the intervention provided clinical and laboratory monitoring for 891 participants; vaccination for 536 individuals; personal protective equipment for 200 healthcare providers; diagnostic supplies for 1,000 COVID-19 rapid tests; training for 42 community health agents on personal protection, rapid test execution, and pulse oximeter management; and hands-on training for four lab technicians on molecular diagnosis. Our experience demonstrates that multilateral initiatives can counterweigh the scarcity of health resources in underserved regions. Moreover, provisional programs can have a long-lasting effect if investments are also provided for local capacity building.

“One community at a time”: promoting community resilience in the face of natural hazards and public health challenges

BackgroundResilience is vital for facing natural disasters and public health challenges. Despite the significance of resilience-building activities, there is a scarcity of locally-tailored planning and response strategies, leaving communities incapable of addressing the unique challenges posed by natural disasters and public health crises. This study aims to explore how the “One Community at a Time” approach enhances community resilience in facing natural hazards and public health challenges.MethodsA systematic review was conducted over journal articles published from January 2001 to April 2023 through PRISMA approach. Multiple databases such as Web of Science and Scopus were thoroughly searched. We used independent screening by two researchers and painstaking data extraction using standardized forms. This approach was adopted to assure the reliability, validity, and precision of our study selection and analysis. The included studies’ quality was evaluated by the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool.ResultsIn the evaluation, 35 studies were deemed eligible for inclusion and underwent in-depth examination. Several major components of “One Community at a Time” have been identified, including social capital and networks, local knowledge and learning, effective governance and leadership, preparedness and response capacity, and adaptive infrastructure and resources. This framework highlights the significance of individualized approaches to resilience-building initiatives, recognizing that each community has specific strengths, needs, and challenges.ConclusionRelevant stakeholders can adapt suitable resilient strategies to help prepare and recover from natural hazards and public health challenges. By adopting a localized strategy, stakeholders can collaborate to develop a culture of readiness and resilience, ultimately leading to more sustainable and resilient communities. This framework advises community-based groups, local government, and other stakeholders on prioritizing partnerships, preparedness planning, community participation, and leadership as essential components of creating and maintaining resilience. “One Community at a Time” framework offers practical guidance for community-based organizations, local government, and other stakeholders to prioritize partnerships, preparedness planning, community participation, and leadership as essential components of creating and sustaining resilience.

Tinjauan Yuridis Penetapan Nilai Jual Objek Pajak (NJOP) Sebagai Dasar Pengenaan Pajak Properti di Kota Pangkalpinang

Purpose: The aim of this research is to analyze the juridical aspects related to the determination of NJOP and its impact on property tax imposition in the region. Metohodology: The method used is Empirical juridical research was conducted through a series of field interviews with respondents and informants. It also uses normative research, namely research through literature studies. Results: The results of this study will provide a deeper understanding of the legal framework governing the determination of NJOP and how it plays a role in determining the amount of property tax to be paid by taxpayers. It is expected that the results of this study can provide constructive input for the local government and related stakeholders to optimize the NJOP determination system and property tax imposition in order to achieve a balance between fair tax revenue and incentives for property development. Limitations: The analysis may be constrained by the existing legal framework and government policies at the time of the review. Changes in regulations or policies after the research is conducted can affect the validity of the findings. Contribution: Identifying and evaluating the appropriateness of the legal framework within the context of determining the Tax Object Sales Value (NJOP) in Pangkalpinang City, assists the government and stakeholders in rectifying or enhancing regulations that may impact properties

Diet-Related Disease Prevention in a Rural Australian Setting: Understanding Barriers, Enablers, and the Role of Rural Health Services in Supporting Changes in Local Rural Food Environments

Bold and comprehensive action is needed to prevent diet-related diseases in rural areas, which includes improving food environments to enable healthier dietary practices. Rural health services are integral to the health of rural populations, yet their role in community disease prevention is not swell understood. This study sought to understand health service, local government, and food outlet stakeholders’ perspectives on (1) the drivers of unhealthy retail environments in a rural setting; (2) the role of rural health services in supporting changes in local food environments; and to (3) identify characteristics of potential interventions. Two Group Model Building workshops were held with health service and local government leaders (n = 9), and interviews were conducted with local food outlet participants (n = 13). Key themes included ‘enablers to healthier food environments’, ‘barriers to healthier food environments’, ‘Rural health services are a leading broker of knowledge for healthy food environments’, and ‘characteristics of desirable healthy food environment interventions.’. Rural health services can play a key role in addressing the current barriers to healthy food environments in rural areas. Effective promotion of healthier diets in rural populations will require consideration of key stakeholder perspectives and the development of further evidence on the role that rural health services can play in improving the healthiness of food environments.

Coffee Commodity Development

This research discusses the Development of Coffee Commodities as an Effort to Accelerate Diversification of Food Consumption Based on Local Resources in Central Aceh Regency. This research aims to analyze the development of coffee commodities as an effort to accelerate the diversification of local resource-based food consumption in Central Aceh Regency. Central Aceh Regency has great potential in coffee production, but the limited diversification of local food consumption is one of the problems that need to be overcome. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach to collect data from various sources, such as field surveys, interviews, and documentation of data analysis used in this research primary and secondary data. Based on the results of the study it was found that: The development of coffee commodities as an effort to accelerate the diversification of local resource-based food consumption in Central Aceh District has great potential. By utilizing the favorable geographical conditions and diversity of coffee varieties, high quality coffee can be produced which is one of the alternatives for local food consumption. However, challenges such as lack of market access, lack of promotion, limited infrastructure, as well as climate change and pest attacks, need to be addressed through collaborative efforts between coffee farmers, local government, and other stakeholders

The Sustainable Tourism Potential of Tongke-Tongke Mangrove Forest in Sinjai Regency

This research investigates whether or not the Tongke-Tongke mangrove forest in Sinjai Regency has the potential to become an eco-friendly tourism destination. In accordance with the tenets of sustainable tourism, the study looks at the effects that this natural marvel has on many aspects of society and the natural environment. The Tongke-Tongke mangrove region has received a lot of attention from the local government and many stakeholders, which has helped it evolve into a model for collaborative sustainable tourism projects. This research sheds light on the many ways in which the mangrove forest contributes to the local economy, such as the creation of jobs and the maintenance of a wide variety of animal species. In addition to this, it investigates the accessibility, tourist facilities, and public amenities in Sinjai Regency that contribute to positive visitor experiences there. The Tongke-Tongke mangrove forest is a potential contribution to both the economic growth of the local community and the protection of the natural environment, especially as the area works toward more responsible management of tourism.

How effective were government food box schemes for those who were shielding during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom? Local and national stakeholder perspectives.

In spring 2020, governments across the UK put in place food box schemes to protect access to food for the population told to 'shield' from COVID-19 (i.e. not leave their house for any reason). This article explores the design, implementation and impact of food box schemes intended to regularly provide a week's worth of food for individuals who were shielding. Interviews and workshops with national and local stakeholders over summer 2020 to autumn 2021. England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. National and local government and NGO stakeholders involved in food response during the COVID-19 pandemic. Local authorities played a crucial role, implementing and supplementing the national provision of food box schemes. Three key shortcomings of the schemes were identified: coverage, contents and accessibility. In England and Wales, the scheme only provided food for shielding individuals, not their household members. Across the schemes, box contents were criticised for not containing sufficient amounts of fresh or healthy food and for not being able to meet individual dietary requirements. They were also inaccessible for people who required support with lifting or preparing food. The inadequacy of shielding food box schemes may have undermined people's ability to shield during the first UK lockdown. The COVID-19 pandemic required rapidly implemented policy responses, but these findings underscore the importance of universal provision and nutrition, physical accessibility and cultural food needs when formulating public health nutrition interventions.

Potential Tourism Attraction of Cokro Cave, Gunungkidul Regency as a Special Interest Tourism Development

Cave tracing activities have now become a special interest in tourist activities with kars cave as a tracing ground. One of the attractions is because of the physical shape of the cave or what is called (speleotherm). Speleotourism has a charm and experience that is different from other tourist destinations because not all regions in Indonesia have karst areas that are ideal to be developed as Speleo tourism areas, one of which is Gunungkidul Regency which has 5 caves which are geosites, one of which is Cokro Cave. Cokro Cave was first discovered by nature lovers from the Acintyacunyata Speleological Club (ASC) community in 1993, and in 2009 it began to develop into a tourist attraction managed directly by the local community. This study was conducted to explain how the development of special interest tourism occurred in the tourist attraction of Cokro Cave by utilizing the characteristics and uniqueness of the cave, but still paying attention to the preservation of the cave, as well as the role of local communities, government, and tourism development stakeholders. The concept of special interest tourism that can be applied in the Cokro Cave Area is the management of special interest tourism by limiting the number of visitors to maintain the preservation of the context and collaboration with tourist attractions around and with the Pokdarwis (Kelompok Sadar Wisata) management of the Cave Area. Referring to the six criteria of special interest tourism based on experts, it can be seen that the principles of special interest tourism have not been fully fulfilled in the tourist attraction of Cokro Cave, including no periodic studies on the condition of the cave, as well as monitoring the condition of the cave.