Local Goverment Research Articles

Implementation of Good Governance in Development Planning in BAPPEDA Barru District

The results of this study indicate that the implementation of good governance refers to the three principles of good governance, namely yhe principle of accountability, the principle of transparency with future development planning including long-term regional plans, regional medium-term plans, and local goverment work plans involving all stakeholders. However, several inhibiting factors are still faced, including (1) sectoral ego (2) lack of quality human resources (3)invalid data (4) changing regulations.

S08-3: Goals and realities in local goverments’ involvement in PA promotion for diverse populations subgroups – a comparative analysis of municipalities from 5 countries

S08-3: Goals and realities in local goverments’ involvement in PA promotion for diverse populations subgroups – a comparative analysis of municipalities from 5 countries

Analysis of the Financial Capabilities and Performance of Local Goverments in Muaro Jambi District

This study aims to analyze the Financial Capability and Financial Performance of Regional Governments in Muaro Jambi Regency using the Financial Capability Index, Permendagri Number 62 of 2017, Independence Ratio, Fiscal Decentralization Degree Ratio, Effectiveness Ratio, Activity Ratio, and Regional Expenditure Compatibility Ratio. The results of this study indicate that the value of the Financial Capability Index of the Muaro Jambi Regency Government is in the medium category. According to Permendagri Number 62 of 2017, it is included in the low criteria. The Independence Ratio is in the very low category. The Fiscal Decentralization Degree Ratio is in the low category. The Effectiveness Ratio is in the highly effective category. Then the Activity Ratio shows that the Government allocates more funds for Apparatus Expenditure than Public Expenditure. The Regional Expenditure Compatibility Ratio shows that the government allocates more funds to Direct Expenditure.

Examining of E-readiness in the Local Government toward Smart City A Study from Balangan Regency

Many local goverment in Indonesia faces challenges in implementing the Smart City program due to limited technology, infrastructure and human resources. This research aims to analyze inhibiting factors and provide suggestions for increasing government technology readiness (e-readiness) towards a Smart City. The locus of research is Balangan Regency, South Kalimantan. The research method involves interviews and observations of relevant Stakeholders. Data was collected from interviews with high-ranking government and community officials, as well as observations of infrastructure and technology services in Balangan Regency. The research results show that limited internet services, inadequate hardware and software infrastructure, limited budget, and lack of competent human resources are the main obstacles. These factors are influenced by geographic constraints, budget priorities, and lack of public awareness of the importance of technology. To overcome this, it is recommended that the government collaborate with the private sector, increase budget allocations, provide training to human resources, and carry out regular monitoring and evaluation of community readiness. In conclusion, efforts to increase government technology readiness towards a Smart city in Balangan Regency require collaboration between the government, private sector and society, as well as increased investment in infrastructure and human resources.

On the Benefits and Problems of the Offshore RMB Bonds in Hong Kong and Macao Issued by Local Goverments in China

Offshore RMB bonds, as an important component of China's financial market construction and opening-up, have received attention and research from multiple parties. At present, the governments of Guangdong Province, Shenzhen Municipality, and Hainan Province in China have issued offshore RMB bonds in Hong Kong and Macao. These bonds can broaden the government's offshore financing channels, facilitate government participation in offshore RMB transactions, and promote the development of RMB internationalization. At the same time, as the issuance of offshore RMB bonds is still in the exploratory stage and there are still certain problems, it is necessary for the central and local governments to work together to improve specific policy measures for offshore RMB bonds, optimize cross-border issuance processes, and prepare emergency plans for bond repayment, in order to make the offshore RMB bond market legal, compliant, and thriving.

Measuring the Security of Indonesian Local Goverment Mobile Apps

Mobile apps are critical in supporting the Indonesian provincial government during daily operations. Regarding their important role, these apps are the potential to become a target of malicious activity to gain access to government information. Hence, in this research, we conduct a security measurement of mobile apps affiliated with the provincial governments in Indonesia, aiming to provide a source of information for the app's developer to make further security improvements. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to conduct an empirical analysis related to this area, expecting to become a cornerstone for further research. In total, we found 162 mobile apps available on the Google Play Store and correlated to 31 province governments in Indonesia. We conducted standard mobile apps static analysis method, starting from metadata scraping of each provincial government-affiliated app available at the Google Play Store and measured their security based on several indicators, including access to sensitive permission, unprotected exported components, the adoption of binary protection mechanism, and the appearance of third-party tracker libraries. We found that 27.1% (44) government apps request at least two dangerous permission, over 5% of the apps embed the Advertisement library, 10% of the apps have more than five exported Activities, and 44 (25.94%) Indonesian government apps did not adopt any binary protection mechanism. Hence, these results can be tailored as a reference for the provincial government in determining the level of effectiveness and impact of an app when developing mobile-based software in the future.

STRENGTHENING THE WOMEN'S BUSINESS ECOSYSTEM: THE ROLE OF REGIONAL GOVERNMENT BODIES IN KAZAKHSTAN

Purpose of the research: The primary objective of this research is to study the role of local goverment in developing countries, especially in Kazakhstan, in the promotion, support and sustainable development of women's entrepreneurship.Methodology: This study includes an analysis of the existing relevant literature in the main body in order to examine the role of local governments in promoting and supporting women entrepreneurship. The research methodology includes general official statistical data, as well as interviews with stakeholders related to women's entrepreneurship policy, interview analysis, identification and coding of important themes.Originality of the research: The research aims to provide valuable perspectives and feasible plans for stakeholders by putting forward recommendations for policymakers. The study seeks to consolidate insights on the importance of women's involvement in entrepreneurship for driving economic growth and advancing gender equality.Findings: The study revealed important findings regarding the role of local governments in supporting and empowering women entrepreneurs. These results contribute to a better understanding of the problems faced by women in the field of entrepreneurship and provide recommendations for solving them.

The Influence of Original Regional Income on Regional Expenditures in Regencies/Cities in West Java Province

The Purpose of the research is to know how much the influence of regional original revenue to regional expenditure on the local goverment city/regency in west java province. The research approach used in sample of this research is Budget Realization Report of Local Government in West Java Province. The method used in this research is descriptive and verifikatif method. Data collection techniques are conducted through secondary data, the data obtained from the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) in West Java Province.Statistical analysis used in this study is normality test, autocorrelation test, simple linear regression analysis, person correlation analysis, coefficient of determination analysis, and t hypothesis and assisted with data processing using SPSS 25.0 for Windows.The result of the research show that regional original revenue has an effect on regional expenditure on the local goverment city/regency in west java province. The influence of regional original revenue on regional expenditure means that the higher the regional original revenue, the more the regional expenditure will increase.

Pengembangan Aplikasi Pariwisata Kotawaringin Barat Berbasis GIS Menuju Smart Tourism City

West Kotawaringin Regency is located in Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. This regency has great potential in its tourism. The local government support the tourism by prioritizing the tourism in the local goverment's program, alongside with infrastructure and agriculture. One of the famous tourist attractions in West Kotawaringin Regency which attracts many visitors both local and foreign visitors is Tanjung Puting National Park (TPNP). TPNP is the natural habitat for the Orang Utan, the indigineous and protected fauna from Kalimantan and some areas of Sumatra. Besides TPNP, West Kotawaringin Regency also has some cultural attractions since this regency has a kingdom named The Sultanate of Kutaringin. This regency also has another tourism attractions such as beach attractions, river cruise, souvenir shopping, and local culinary attractions. Although this regency has various tourist attractions, Kotawaringin Barat Regency has not conducted a good tourism governance. At the moment, many tourists just focused only in visiting TPNP. This happened because of their lacking information about the other tourist attractions that this regency serves. Because of this problem, this study is aimed to create a GIS tourism application that is able to provide information to all potential tourists about various attractions that the the regency has. It is hoped that this application will make the tourist visits in the West Kotawaringin area will become more evenly distributed to make West Kotawaringin a Smart Tourism City which will lead to economic equality for the community and tourism activists.

Capability of Local Goverment Organizations in Handling Natural Disasters in Maros Regency

The capabilities of local government organizations play an important role in handling natural disasters. This study describes these capabilities and the factors that influence them. Through qualitative research, it was found that strong policies and regulations, trained human resources, resilient infrastructure, good preparedness and planning, and active community involvement are key factors for improving organizational capabilities. Constraints and challenges, such as limited resources, complex coordination, lack of community understanding, climate change, and policy updates, are also faced. However, recent efforts and innovations in overcoming these constraints, such as the use of information technology, early warning systems, collaboration with external parties, and increased community participation, have had a positive impact on improving the organizational capabilities of local governments. The recommended practical and policy implications include policy strengthening, investment in human resources, infrastructure development, improved preparedness and planning, and increased community engagement. In conclusion, it is hoped that the results of this study will provide a better understanding of the capabilities of local government organizations in handling natural disasters and serve as a reference for more effective policies and practices in facing future disaster challenges.
 Keywords: kwd

PRA PERANCANGAN INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH MEDIS KAPASITAS 5 M3/HARI SISTEM AEROBIK DAN ANAROBIK DENGAN MEDIA BIOFILTER TERCELUP DI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN KRESEK KABUPATEN TANGERANG

This research aims to find out how the policy implementation of Bogor District Regulation Number 19 Year 2008 on Spatial Planning in 2005-2025, due to framework of buffer zone management in Bogor, West Java. The method used is descriptive with content analysis approach in policy evaluation. Regional regulations are already set up that conservation of natural resources in Puncak Regional as buffer zone in Bogor. Implementation has been conducted from district to local goverment. Building permits were based on Zero Delta Q Policy. Ciliwung watershed should be managed based on ‘one river one management’, since it consists of several administrative areas, for the mutual benefit based on environmental factors, physical, and socio-cultural as well. There are 131,548.41 ha (44,69%) protected areas in Bogor, which is sufficient. Puncak as a buffer zone of Ciliwung requires a protected areas 11,700 ha (30%). Until 2012, the areas of forest cover in district Megamendung and Cisarua was only 2,500 ha, it means that there was a shortage area of 9,200 ha. Puncak resor in Bogor area consists of three districts, Ciawi 4744.263 ha; Megamendung 6198.029 ha; and Cisarua 7281.03 ha. To meet the needs of the protected Ciliwung watershed amounted to 30%, it would require 64% of the land each district.

LEGAL STATUS AND INDEMNITY, VETERINARY-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTEXT OF STRAY DOGS IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

Attacks by dogs, primarily stray dogs, are a very common problem faced by both underdeveloped and developed local goverments. The damage caused by attacks from stray dogs has multiple, and often long-lasting, harmful consequences for their victims, which are also reflected on members of their families. This manuscript provides a veterinary-epidemiological definition of the concept of dogs, as well as their legal definition in the context of „dangerous things“, and the psychological aspect that is regularly manifested in victims. Analyzing the legislation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a comparative presentation of the regulations of the EU member states, systematic overviews and answers are given, which are important for the improvement of existing regulations and harmonization of law and jurisprudence.

Communication Strategy in Resourced-Based Waste Segregation in Klungkung Subdistrict, Klungkung Regency

Increasing the number of human population, consumerism, and changes in modern activities directly proportional with the number amount of waste. As a tourist destination, Klungkung Regency occupies the second position as the largest waste producer in the Province of Bali and there are still 3,795.83 tons or 11.09% of unmanaged waste to total waste production in Klungkung Regency. Resourced-based waste management is the earliest or upstream handling of household waste which is the key to the success of the next steps. This study aims to analyze: (1) Communication pattern are implemented to change people's behavior; (2) Inhibiting factors of communication strategy; (3) Implications of communication strategy that applicated by local goverment.. This study uses a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The research location is in Klungkung District, Klungkung Regency with a focus on Semarapura Kangin Village. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The theory used as the basis for the analysis is: (1) Persuasive Communication Theory; (2) Attitude Change Theory, (3) Social Judgement Theory; and (4) Diffusion of Innovations Theory.. The findings in this study are: (1) The pattern of communication in the implementation of Tri Hita Karana uses group communication, while in the implementation of laws and regulations it uses patterns of interpersonal communication, group communication, and mass communication; (2) There are 3 (three) factors inhibiting communication, namely technical barriers (limited communication media used), semantic barriers (regional language) and human barriers (perception and time of visit); (3) The implications of a persuasive communication strategy consist of 3 (three) dimensions, namely cognitive, affective, and conative in the form of: increasing public awareness about the negative impacts of waste and the importance of waste segregation, changing attitudes, and changing behavior in sorting waste and becoming a customer of a waste bank. Strict application of real sanctions is needed for people who violate laws and regulations related to waste management and waste segregation according to the types listed in laws and regulations. The local government of Semarapura Kangin is expected to innovate more in reusing waste that is still economically valuable, reuse and recycle organic and inorganic waste through various methods involving the active role of the community, such as: optimizing the use of Waste Recycling Holes (Bang Daus), ecoenzymes, making and the use of organic fertilizers, as well as the development of a waste bank.
 Keywords: Communication Strategy, Communication Pattern, Persuasive, Waste, Resourced-Based Waste Management.

Whats Factors determinan on ROA Rural Bank Owned By Local Goverment in Indonesia?

Purpose – This research conducted to determine the factors that affect profitability Rural Bank Owned by Local Government in Indonesia. As we know, the establishment of BUMD aims to make a profit, but unfortunately there are still BUMD’s that record losses in 2022, especially in Rural Banks. Therefore, researchers want to know what factors influence ROA of Rural Bank Owned by local Government in Indonesia. Methodology/approach – by using data panel regression analysis the researcher wanted to test the factors that affect on ROA of Rural Bank Owned by Local Government in Indonesia. The data was from 64 Rural Bank financial report in 2019 to 2022. Findings – It The result is the factor that has a very positive effect on ROA is LDR, The next factor that has a significant and negative effect is BOPO, while other factor that have no effect on ROA in Rural Bank Owned by Local Govermen in Indonesia are CAR and NPL. Novelty/value – So far, research has been conducted to examine what factors that influence profitability in Commercial Banks. In this research, we would like to present what factors affect ROA at Rural Bank Owned by Regency government in Indonesia from 2019 to 2022.

ANALISIS SEKTOR POTENSIAL KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI DENGAN METODE LOCATION QUOTIENT

Regional Development Is increasingly complex in the current era of regional autonomy, resulting in increasingly fierce competition between regions.in order for people’s welfare to remain stable and even increase, local governments must increase the competitiveness of their regions. In order for regional development to be more focused, one of the efforts that can be made is to detect te potencial sectors of the area. Therefore, this study aims to determine the potential sectors in muaro jambi regency so that local goverments can focus on developing their regions. The location quetiont (LQ) Approach is used in analzying the potential sectors of Muaro Jambi Regency. So that it can be concluded, the potential sectors of Muaro Jambi Regency Are the Construction sector, the agriculture, forestry and fishery sectors, transportation and werehousing, the corporate service sector.

Fraud Control to Strengthen Internal Control Systems in Local Goverment

The purpose of this research is to analyze the existence and application of the Fraud Control Plan attributes in the work environment of the organization. The research method in this research is descriptive qualitative with a case study at government agencies in Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province that implements the Fraud Control Plan control tool. The results of this study that this government agencies has a good assessment in realizing the performance of Good Governance in the criteria of "Sufficiently adequate" in an indication of a reduction in fraud and an increase in employee performance in the organization. the important value of the presence of fraud control for agencies is the accountability of each attribute value reflects the transparency of each activity. Control of each agency is more controlled and positively directed and further minimizes the occurrence of fraud. The value that can be drawn from this research is the achievements that have been made optimally so that they can be properly maintained, and for elements that have not been fulfilled so that they can be corrected immediately in accordance with local government procedures and policies. The next researcher should consider the other methods used.

Selected Aspects of the Financial Strategy of the Local Goverment Unit’s Oriented to the Development of Economic and Social Activity (Financial and Legal Analysis)

Fiscal burden, especially taxes, is undoubtedly one of the factors influencing business decisions. Taxpayers often prefer one location for their business to another based on the local fiscal policy. It can also lead to a decision to relocate the company’s headquarters or to start a branch or plant elsewhere. The intervention function (stimulative, incentive) of taxation is linked to its non-fiscal impact on taxpayers. The results of tax interventions depend on the proper selection of incentives and their intensity. Despite doubts that have been raised around the rationale for the use of taxes as a stimulus influencing economic decisions (due to the interference with the principle of fair competition), tax incentives are widely used in practice.

The Role of e-Government to Improve the Implementation of Merit System in Indonesian Local Goverments

Digitalization has had an impact on changing various aspects of life, including the public sector. One of the adoptions of the use of information technology is carried out in the management of civil servants. This study aims to determine the role of e-government in improving the merit system in local government, with the locus of research in the Bali provincial government. This research uses a qualitative approach. The collection was conducted through interviews with the provincial governments of Bali, Indonesia, and studies of related documents. The results showed that the implementation of digital governance can improve the implementation of the merit system in local governments in Indonesia. The procurement of civil servants through an online selection mechanism has proven to cut the gap in the occurrence of nepotism in the procurement of civil servants. The quality of civil servants selected through the online selection mechanism is considered more competent. Information technology-based performance appraisals also make performance appraisals more transparent. The information technology-based competency development mechanism provides wider opportunities for employees to participate in competency development. Evaluation of competency development can be carried out directly by agencies through information technology. The personnel management information system, based on information technology, helps the implementation of the merit system. Through the integration of data and staffing processes, civil servant management based on the merit system is easier to do.
 Keywords: digitalization, digital governance, meritocrarcy, e-government

KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KOTA PEKANBARU TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PEMBINAAN PASAR SUKARAMAI TRADE CENTER

Regional Goverments manage and manage their regions inthe hope of creating community welfare in their respective areas, one of which is the policy made by local goverments to improve the welfare of the people in the area, namely by Implementing Market Arrangement Authority in Pekanbaru City. The agency authorized and responsible for managing the people’s market is the market office. The Pekanbaru City Goverments, especially the Market Service, must be able and obliged and always strive for the People’s Market (including the Main Market and Supporting Market) to become an effective and profitable trading facility for the lower middle class community. For this reason, People’s Market should get support from the Pekanbaru City Goverments, both in the form of revitalization (market rejuvenation) and the daily management of the People’s Market in the form of structuring, empowering, fostering and monitoring that is carried out strictly. The purpose of writing this thesis, namely: First, to find out the implementation of the Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2014 conceming the Management of the People’s Market. Shopping Centers and Supermarkets in Pekanbaru City. Second. To find out the inhibiting factors that affect the Regional Government in the Pekanbaru Market Arrangement. This type of research is sociological legal research, where research wants to see the correlation between law and society, so as to be able to reveal the effectiveness of law enforcement in society and identify unwritten laws that apply to people in the field or to society. The data sources used were primary data and secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The data collection techniques in this study were observation, interview, and literature review. After the data was collected, it was analyzed to draw conclusions. From the results of the study, it was concluded that, First, the implementation of Sukaramai Trade Center Market Development Based on Article 34 paragraph (2) letter C of Pekanbaru City Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2014 has not been carried out optimally by the government. Second, the inhibiting factors that influence the Regional Government in the Implementation of Pekanbaru Market Development are the legal factor itself, official staff factors, and unclear regulatory factors. Suggestions from the author, namely, the Pekanbaru City STC Market and Market Management Office pay more attention to the rights of traders in accordance with Regional Regulations Article 34 paragraph (2) letter C Number 9 of 2014

Tindakan Pembatasan Terhadap Transportasi Online Yang Dilakukan Oleh Sopir Angkot Di Terminal Pakusari

Angkot is one of the conventional forms of transportation that is often used by the public for mobility because the prices are affordable with a variety of routes and a lot of cargo. We can find Angkots easily in various city centers with units that are often many so they can be easily found. But at present, conventional transportation and online transportation, giving rise to many policies and also considerations from various parties involed in contributing betwen online and conventional parties. In all aspects, online transportation is far superios in all aspect, online transportation is far superior in all respects and in line with the deveplopment of the current era of globalization. So that the party that suffetrs the most is conventional transportation because with the times that continue to roll, angkot drivers need to survive and find solutions by taking rationalist actions to maintain the existence of angkot. Actions ned to be taken not only by the angkot driver as a party involed in this dynamic, but the intervention of the local goverment and also the trasportation agency is very important for the contribution of the angkot to balnce the social system in society. So that rationalist actions and also the role of local goverment are very important in supporting conventional transportations operations.