Local Community Leaders Research Articles

Salafi Movement Post-Conflict Ambon: A Search for Identity in Maluku

This article provides an overview of the development of contemporary Salafi movements in Maluku following the 1999 conflicts. The emergence and spread of the Salafi movement in this region has been significant over the past two decades, extending throughout Muslim communities in Maluku. This article explores the origins and connections between the Salafi movements in Maluku and nationwide and examines how local Muslims have responded to these developments. Through qualitative analysis using descriptive methods, data was collected through observations and interviews with key figures from both within the Salafi community and local community leaders. The findings show that the presence of the Salafi movements in Maluku is notable, particularly through their involvement in education and politics (da’wah). These movements can be characterised as purist while also encompassing educational, social, and political dimensions within Malukan society. The multifaceted approaches employed by this group have contributed to its growing acceptance among local Muslims.

Pelaksanaan Pemeriksaan Kehamilan Di Puskesmas Garongkong Desa Sumpang Binagae Kabupaten Barru

Danger signs of pregnancy must be recognized and detected early so that they can be treated properly because every danger sign of pregnancy can result in pregnancy complications. Based on research, every pregnancy can have potential and carry risks for the mother. The aim of this PkM is pregnancy checks and outreach about understanding the danger signs in pregnancy, increasing public awareness about the importance of knowing the danger signs that will occur in pregnancy and providing information on the benefits of knowing the danger signs in pregnancy. Method This activity is divided into two stages through communication media regarding material on danger signs in pregnancy and using Lefleat for danger signs in pregnancy. The targets for this PkM activity are mothers in the Garongkong Community Health Center working area, Barru Regency. Results: In this service activity, the pre-test results showed that 4 people (40%) had good knowledge and 6 people (60%) had sufficient knowledge regarding the danger signs of pregnancy. It is hoped that outreach and counseling activities for pregnant women will motivate and change behavior in pregnant women. Husbands and families are expected to play an active role and recognize and take pregnant women to health workers as soon as possible, cadres are expected to play an active role in finding pregnant women who are at high risk and it is hoped that local community leaders will participate in activities to provide immediate assistance if an emergency occurs, especially for pregnant women.

Composition Elements of the Traditional Joget Utan Dance in Bunjung Village Siak Regency

This research aims to examine the elements of dance composition in the Joget Utan traditional dance in Bunsur Village, Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency. The Joget Utan dance is rich in cultural values and is a legacy from previous generations. The traditional Joget Utan dance is an integral part of the life of the local community. However, there has been no research that has studied in depth the elements of this dance composition. Therefore, this research aims to fill this gap and provide a deeper understanding of the elements involved in the Joget Utan dance. The research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods through direct observation of dance performances, interviews with dancers and local community leaders, as well as literature study to obtain information on the Joget Utan dance. The collected data will be analyzed descriptively to describe the elements of dance composition. By following this stage, it is hoped that we can provide better insight into the richness of Joget Utan dance culture and contribute to efforts to preserve and develop this traditional dance art

Debt repayment practices among rural farmers: An Islamic economic perspective

This study focuses on the practice of debt repayment with rice in Martadah Village, Tambang Ulang District, Tanah Laut Regency, where the majority of the population are rice farmers. The primary aim of this study is to examine this practice from an Islamic economic perspective. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method involving observations, interviews, and documentation analysis related to the debt repayment practices in the village. The findings reveal that the debt repayment with rice often does not align with the qarḍ principles in Islamic economics, as the price of rice set by lenders is lower than the market price, causing losses to the farmers. The study also identifies the farmers’ dependency on capital owners and local community leaders, creating power dynamics and potential exploitation. Some cases show fairer practices consistent with qarḍ principles, where debt repayment is done at market prices without interest or additional profits. This study provides practical and theoretical contributions by emphasizing the importance of education and the application of Islamic economic principles to ensure fairness and social welfare in rural communitiesKeywords: Islamic economics; qarḍ al-ḥasan; debt repayment; rural finance; rice loan practices.

Pregnancy care for maternal and fetal wellbeing: an ethnography study

Background/Aims In Indonesia, cultural beliefs affect holistic healthcare practices. The aim of this study was to identify the effects of cultural beliefs on maternity care and fetal wellbeing. Methods This study used an ethnographic-qualitative design and was conducted in a community setting in West Java, Indonesia. A total of 16 participants of Sundanese culture were recruited based on information from local health workers and community leaders. Questionnaires, semi-structured interviews and observation sheets were used to collect data on cultural beliefs that impacted pregnant women. Data were analysed using an editing analysis style. Results The seven themes were: dietary practices and restrictions during pregnancy, hygiene practices, managing sleep and drowsiness, sexual intimacy and interactions, cultural beliefs and religious devotion, family participation and challenges monitoring fetal wellbeing. Conclusions To ensure quality pregnancy and fetal care, and facilitate provision of basic needs and parental empowerment, healthcare workers must consider women's cultural beliefs.

Social Value in Panggih or Temu Manten Tradition in Temanggung Wedding

The tradition of panggih or temu manten is an integral part of Javanese culture and becomes one of the important ceremonies in weddings in Temanggung Region. This tradition is not only a series of practical actions before the wedding, but also carries deep social values that strengthen relationships between individuals, families, and communities. This study aims to explore and analyze the social values contained in the panggih or temu manten tradition and how these values are reflected in related practices and beliefs. The research method adopted a qualitative approach with a focus on ethnography and in-depth interviews. Data were collected through direct observation during the preparation and implementation of the panggih or temu manten tradition, as well as through in-depth interviews with participants, families, traditional leaders, and local community leaders. Data were analyzed qualitatively by identifying thematic patterns that emerged from the observational and interview data. The results showed that the tradition of panggih or temu manten in Temanggung area contains social values that can be found, among others: 1) The value of mutual cooperation, 2) The value of solidarity and harmony, 3) The value of kinship and kinship, 4) The value of respect for local traditions and culture, 5) The value of moral values education, 6) The value of community roles and involvement. This research also provides deep insight into the importance of the panggih or temu manten tradition as an organizer of strong social values in Temanggung society. The social, cultural and religious implications of this tradition are also discussed as a contribution towards a better understanding of the dynamics of Javanese society.

Analysis of Symbolic Interactionism on Mbayar Tukon Marriage Tradition in Sumurarum Village, Grabag District, Magelang Regency

Mbayar Tukon tradition is a cultural practice of marriage that is still preserved in Sumurarum Village, Grabag District, Magelang Regency. In this study, Herbert Blumer's Symbolic Interactionism theory is applied to understand the meaning, interpretation, and social interaction associated with this tradition. Through a qualitative approach using in-depth interviews and participatory observation, data was collected from tukon givers and receivers as well as local community leaders. The results of the analysis show that the Mbayar Tukon tradition is not only a material act, but also has a deep symbolic meaning in the context of marriage and local culture. The interaction between individuals in this tradition strengthens their identity in society, as well as deepening social relations between families and communities. This tradition also plays a role in shaping social reality and maintaining cultural heritage in Sumurarum Village. Thus, the application of Herbert Blumer's Symbolic Interactionism theory provides a deeper understanding of the role of the Mbayar Tukon tradition in shaping identity, social relations, and social reality in the context of the local community of Sumurarum Village, Grabag District, Magelang Regency.

Exploring Culturally‐safe Dementia Care Policy in First Nation Community of the James and Hudson Bay Region in Northern Ontario, Canada

AbstractBackgroundCulturally‐safe dementia care (CSDC) is new dynamic concept that empowers clinical and traditional health care practitioners to provide culturally respectful care for older adults with dementia. The World Health Organization’s (WHO) recognized diverse Indigenous local community partners, members and leaders as critical community stakeholders for dementia care and prevention worldwide in 2018. However, there is a critical lack of policy framework and evidence‐based research on CSDC globally. As dementia spreads as a global epidemic, the dementia prevalence among First Nations people over the age of 60 is expected to quadruple by 2031, compared to a 2.3‐fold increase among non‐First Nations people in Canada. The Mamow Ahyamowen Partners (2019) study found a higher dementia mortality rate of 7% in the James and Hudson Bay region of Northern Ontario between 1992 and 2014, compared to 23% in Ontario overall.MethodA qualitative research design is employed in conjunction with a community‐based participatory rural dementia action research approach to conduct four participatory Focus‐Group Discussions with physicians, nurses, caregivers, and community partners with 24 to 32 participants to explore the knowledge, experience, barriers and challenges to develop knowledge of CSDC policy. Thematic analysis and the Total Quality Framework will be used for quality rigour, and a two‐eyed seeing framework and explanatory dementia models will be applied in the perspectives and worldviews of the physician‐patient‐community to honour cultural care, diet, language, ethical and spiritual pathways.ResultThis research will lay foundation for policymakers to develop knowledge of CSDC policy, care plan and guidelines. This will guide the development of educational interventions and curricula and community support systems that are aimed at building and sustaining the capacity of healthcare professionals and community partners to begin integrated biomedical and Indigenous traditional dementia care practices.ConclusionThis research endeavours to equip physicians, nurses, allied health care workers, community partners (Elders, knowledge‐holders and traditional healers) and the community support systems to initiate CSDC on a global scale to implement the WHO Global Action Plan on the Public Health Response to Dementia (2017‐2025). Inclusion of Indigenous community partners as community stakeholder are underpinning to bridge the dementia equity gap.

Attitude and Involvement of Local Communities in Nature Conservation around Idanre Forest Reserve, Ondo State, Nigeria

This objective of this study was to assess the attitude and involvement of the local communities on nature conservation around Idanre Forest Reserve, Ondo State, Nigeria using structured questionnaire. The study revealed the socio-demographic characteristics of community members of Idanre Forest Reserve. Data obtained shows that majority of the community members were aware of Idanre forest reserve and the attitudes and involvement of the local community towards conservation at Idanre forest reserve was negative. Factors that determined local people’s attitudes include assess to benefits obtained from the park. The impact of these benefits on attitudes was shown by the willingness of the people to assist the park management in promoting wildlife conservation. It was concluded that the factors responsible for the negative attitudes and involvement of local members towards nature conservation of Idanre Forest Reserve were majorly the lack of substantial benefits from the reserve and also the unfriendly nature of management. A bottom-top approach is hereby recommended, through regular involvement of local community leaders in major aspect of decision making.

IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI DAYA TARIK WISATA PURA TANJUNG BUKUR DI LOMBOK UTARA

This article is a comprehensive analysis of Pura Tanjung Bukur, a spiritual tourist destination located on the island of Lombok, Indonesia. The research aims to understand the appeal of Pura Tanjung Bukur from the perspectives of spirituality, culture, and visitor experiences. Using a qualitative methodology, we conducted interviews with administrators, visitors, and local community leaders, and performed on-site observations. The analysis results indicate that Pura Tanjung Bukur possesses a strong attraction as a spiritual destination due to its rich history, supporting attractions, and religious practices. Furthermore, ongoing communication and active involvement of the local community in the management of Pura Tanjung Bukur have played a crucial role in sustaining this destination. This article offers profound insights into how Pura Tanjung Bukur has become a primary choice for those seeking spiritual experiences in Lombok and underscores the importance of sustainable communication strategies in maintaining the allure of spiritual tourism. This research holds significant implications for tourism destination managers and other stakeholders striving to develop sustainable spiritual destinations in various tourist locations.

Quality Culture Model in Improving Development Madrasah Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta Indonesia and Ma'had Al Ulum Addiniyah Thailand

The purpose of this research is to compare the quality culture of Islamic Education Institutions in Indonesia and in Thailand, specifically the UIN Jakarta Development Madrasah and Ma'had Al-Ulum Addiniyah Pohontanjong Narathiwat with the eight National Education Standards (SPN). This research method is descriptive-comparative with a qualitative approach. The results showed the characteristics of the quality culture of each Islamic Education Institution in Indonesia and in Thailand, in addition to the similarities in the management of these Educational Institutions such as, the characteristics of the quality culture of the UIN Jakarta Development Madrasah and the characteristics of the quality culture of Ma "had Al-Ulum Addiniyah Pohontanjong Narathiwat in Thailand. The similarity of the quality culture of the two institutions refers to the national curriculum set by the respective governments by strengthening the local curriculum according to the needs of each institution. The difference in the governance of these two institutions, shown in the UIN Jakarta Development Madrasah is managed by a foundation that is responsible to the State University, while Ma "had Al-Ulum Addiniyah Pohontanjong Narathiwat is managed by local community leaders. The development of a culture of quality in each Islamic educational institution is highly dependent on the leadership of the madrasah/ma "had as the "central" driver in managing the learning process and quality institutions that can improve the quality of education that is universal and competitive at the international level.

Cangkrukan an Adult Learning Model in Strengthening The Role of Pokdarwis in Surowiti Hill Tourism Village, Gresik, East Java

This research aims to describe the meaning of Cangkrukan as an adult learning model in strengthening the role of Pokdarwis in the Bukit Surowiti, Gresik tourist village, East Java. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The location of this research is Surowiti Village, Panceng District, Gresik, East Java. The informants in this study were Pokdarwis members, village officials, and local village community leaders. Data was collected by involving observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The research results show that the wheel government and Pokdarwis use dialogue media, social media, WhatsApp, and Cangkrukan in village tourism. Through Cangkrukan, the village government and Pokdarwis can convey the idea of a tourist village and get a direct response from the community. Cangkrukan can determine strategies to advance the community’s tourism awareness through informal conversations. Cangkrukan can be an example of a community empowerment strategy based on local wisdom.

Kolaborasi Berbasis IPTEK untuk Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa Godog Kecamatan Karangpawitan Kabupaten Garut

The 2023 LP3I Polytechnic Community Service activities carried out by Field Supervisors and students were held in Godog Village, Karangpawitan District, Garut Regency from 15 July - to 19 August 2023. Some of the problems that exist in Godog Village as a result of observations with local community leaders are: interaction between residents in the housing circle has not been well created, Godog Village residents are not aware of the importance of digitalization, and students in the Karangpawitan area still consider it not important to continue their education. Researchers used the Service Learning (SL) approach. SL is intended to integrate learning into community service activities. This service program aims to have a beneficial impact on the development of the area where it is implemented.

Peran Perguruan Tinggi Dalam Pengendalian Faktor Risiko Stroke Melalui Skrining Dengan Pengukur Risiko Jatuh

Stroke is a disease that is the third leading cause of death in the world after heart disease and cancer. Stroke is also the world's leading cause of serious and permanent disability. In the world stroke attacks occur in more than 15 million people each year. Of these 15 million people, 5 million die, and others survive, but experience permanent disability and live dependent on family and society, and a small percentage of people recover as before the stroke (WHO, 2010) to prevent the risk of excessive falls, physiotherapy has a way to prevent it through the Fukuda TEST. This study used a mix-method research design. The participants in this study were parties related to the problem of fall risk prevention, including the community around Tugurejo Semarang Hospital, local government, health cadres and community leaders. Qualitative data collection techniques used structured interview guides and observation and quantitative data in the form of Fukuda Test measurements on the community and IFI members who were present. After the data was obtained, FGD (Focus Group Discussion) was conducted with local government, health cadres and community leaders with the aim of validating the data that had been obtained. A total of 62 patients with unilateral BPPV were included in our study (35 female/27 male). The mean age was 45.3 years (range 23-67 years). Of these patients 51 (83.6%) were posterior and 11 (16.4%) were lateral canal BPPV. Two groups were created due to the FST results. Group 1 consisted of 33 (53.2%) patients with positive FST results and Group 2 consisted of 29 (46.8%) patients with negative FST results. No statistically significant differences were found between the gender and age distributions in Group 1 and Group 2, p=0.7943 and p=0.5262, respectively (Table 1). In addition, the ratio of FST positive and FST negative BPPV patients was not statistically significant. will cause daily activities to be disrupted then Qualitative data processing was carried out using the advocacy method according to the Covey and Miller advocacy framework, so as to obtain complete information related to the root causes of problems to the preparation of fall risk prevention strategies. Based on the results of data processing according to the Covey and Miller advocacy framework, the data is then analyzed through three stages: data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. This research will be conducted at RSUD Tugu, Semarang City, conducted by physiotherapy in collaboration with STIKES KESDAM IV Diponegoro students.

Training and Assistance of Business Development Strategy Based on Local Wisdom Dokdak Village Community

Due to the covid-19 pandemic, the production of blacksmith craftsmen in the Dokdak Village has decreased. This decline occurred due to the weakness of the marketing system and the lack of public knowledge about the values of local wisdom. To empower local wisdom, especially the production of blacksmiths, community service was carried out with the aim of creating a modern marketing system and increasing public understanding. In achieving this goal, the P3 (Planning, Training, and Assistance) method was carried out, in three stages. The first stage of planning begins with a Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The second stage of implementation was a survey of the community around the service locus, by meeting local community leaders. The third stage is mentoring activities on strengthening local wisdom values. The locus of service was carried out in Dokdak Village, Baregbeg Village, Baregbeg District, Ciamis Regency. Participants in the dedication activity consisted of 30 blacksmiths. The results of the training and mentoring evaluation showed that the response of the training participants regarding historical and cultural understanding increased from 42.3% to 84.6%. Then the understanding of the importance of local wisdom values also increased from 34.6% to 76.9%. Furthermore, participants had knowledge related to how to establish business partners, one of which was with local BUMDES (Village Owned Enterprises). The results of online marketing training and assistance had been successfully carried out, namely by registering a blacksmith business group in the Shopee marketplace. This training and mentoring activity was expected to be useful for participants in the Dokdak Village environment, especially in improving welfare/the economy.

BabyWASH and diarrhea prevention practices following multimedia educational intervention in hard-to-reach areas of the Afar and Somali regions of Ethiopia: a mixed-method endline evaluation

BackgroundWater, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) interventions, which are specifically targeted towards young children—known as “BabyWASH”—reduce exposure to environmental contamination and prevent microbial burden in their play and feeding environments. The purpose of this endline study was to evaluate the effectiveness and potential sustainability of a multimedia educational intervention in influencing key BabyWASH and diarrhea prevention practices in four hard-to-reach woredas (i.e. administrative districts) of the Afar and Somali regions of Ethiopia.MethodsA mixed-method, comparative cross-sectional study was conducted, which included 457 household surveys, 16 key informant interviews, and 8 focus group discussions. The multimedia educational intervention comprised: broadcasting radio talk shows and radio spot messages, capacity-building training for community health workers and community leaders, community mobilization campaigns, and the distribution of promotional print media materials. Propensity score matching analysis was used to estimate the effect of the multimedia educational intervention on key BabyWASH and diarrhea prevention attitudes and practices, which was then triangulated with qualitative findings.ResultsThe multimedia intervention had a significant positive impact on good BabyWASH and diarrhea prevention practices, including appropriate practices of child feces disposal (t-test = 5.17; p < 0.001), handwashing with soap or ash (t-test = 8.85; p < 0.001), maintaining separate playgrounds for young children (t-test = 2.83; p < 0.001), washing of child’s body, hands, and faces (t-test = 15.78; p < 0.001), and food hygiene practices (t-test = 2.74; p < 0.05). The findings of the qualitative assessment also revealed that the multimedia intervention packages and the approaches used were successful in influencing key BabyWASH and diarrhea prevention behaviors in the intervention implementation woredas. In addition, providing capacity building training to local actors and community leaders and recording radio talk shows and sharing them with community members were recognized as effective intervention implementation strategies.ConclusionThe endline evaluation found that the multimedia educational intervention improved awareness, perception, and practice of BabyWASH and diarrhea prevention behaviors in intervention woredas compared to control woredas. Sanitation and hygiene promotion interventions in pastoralist settings can be effective when using locally and contextually appropriate intervention strategies. However, considerations for integrating both behavioral and structural components in WASH interventions is essential.

A DEMATEL-based approach of multi-criteria evaluation for urban fire and emergency facilities

With the increasing complexity of rapidly growing urban environments and the interactions of humans and socioeconomic and political systems, the global urgency for applying sustainable risk management planning strategies, comprehensively for urban fire risk reduction activities, becomes increasingly evident in most fire-prone megacities worldwide such as Istanbul. The current research aims to examine the complex interrelationships and levels of influence among the criteria previously determined for optimally selecting new urban infrastructure for fire and emergency services in Istanbul as part of the fire risk mitigation planning efforts applying the multi-criteria decision analysis method of the Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL). Useful insights were generated from the study by constructing an intelligible structural model visually in the form of a digraph involving analysis of causal relationships among criteria and their directional influences, as well as corresponding degrees of strength. The findings reveal that high population density is the most critical criterion followed by the density of hazardous materials criterion in effectively planning new urban facilities for fire and emergency services, thus significantly influencing and impacting all the other criteria, while the distance-to-earthquake risk criterion does not influence any other criteria and consequently is not essential in the planning procedure. The DEMATEL model results were validated in terms of levels of criteria significance using previous studies and shown to be in high correlation. In this regard, these contextual relationships established would contribute toward an integrated fire risk mitigation planning policy formulation in urban environments through the engagement of all decision-makers across various backgrounds and disciplines such as urban and city planners, engineers, emergency and risk managers and administrators, socioeconomic and environmental experts, fire service industry practitioners, and local community leaders.

Custom Institutions as Drivers of Community Participation of Agricultural Society: Perspective of Sociology

The existence of custom institution is associated with traditional community entities that are generally located in inland areas. Traditional society is a term that is attached because almost all the daily activities is simple of many people use local resources and the nature. The livelihoods of people are still dependent on agricultural land, plantations and forest products. In this context, custom institutions exist that ensures all kinds of community relations between them, the environment, and God to keep them in harmony. This paper intends to reveal the existence of custom institutions as a special community that called ‘Tau Appa’ in Maiwa Subdistrict. So that, explorative research is conducted by interviews and documentation studies. Interviews conducted with local community leaders and community members. The results of the research obtained as follows: (1) custom institution ‘Tau Appa’ is a manifestation of local trust of to Manurung. (2) ‘Tau Appa’ present to maintain life harmonization of local community. (3) people participation is divided into 2 types, namely custom participation, and development participation. (4) it needs the government support in strengthening the existence of custom institution. Observing that results, it can be concluded the following things: custom institution is the source of custom and social norms for the Matakali people, custom institution as the mobilizer of all people activities, custom institution need to be supported the existence, role and function by government.

Upaya Pengendalian DBD Hasil Evaluasi Survey Mawas Diri Di Rw 2 Kelurahan Tenggilis Mejoyo Kecamatan Tenggilis Mejoyo

The Self-Introduction Survey (SMD) is an activity for identifying, collecting, and assessing people's health. It is carried out by cadres and local community leaders under the guidance of the Kelurahan/Kelurahan head and health officers. The aim of the study was to identify problems in controlling dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), the underlying factors, and alternative solutions to DHF control problems in RW 02, Tenggilis Mejoyo Village. A descriptive research method with a cross-sectional study was used. Data collection was carried out by a self-introduction survey (SMD), and respondents were interviewed using a questionnaire instrument. The respondents were 20 Great Surabaya Cadres (KSH). DHF control priority issues were prepared using the CARL method, and causative factor analysis was done using a fish bone Ishikawa diagram. The study found that most of the KSH in the RW 02 area of Tenggilis Mejoyo Village were aged between 25 and 60 years and had a bachelor's degree. The most common health problem was DHF, caused by cadres' lack of knowledge and inappropriate behavior in eradicating mosquito larvae nests (PSJN). The alternative solutions to the problem were proposing regular additions of cadres according to their area and providing the widest possible opportunity for cadres to obtain information regarding PSJN properly through counseling. The chosen problem-solving method was to provide counseling to KSH. The SMD activity carried out in RW 02 Tenggilis Mejoyo Village identified DHF as the priority health problem. Counseling on KSH was selected as the follow-up problem-solving method, which was in line with the findings in the field, namely the need for additional information regarding DHF knowledge and appropriate behavior in PSJN.

Funding primary health care service delivery in the West Nile sub-region, Uganda

The provision of primary health care services is a global concern and quality health service delivery is based on a number of factors, including motivated health workers, good-quality infrastructure, consistent supply of medicines and technologies, adequate funding, sound health plans, and evidence-based policies. This study investigated the funding of primary health care service delivery in three local government districts in Uganda’s West Nile sub-region, and identified deficiencies in the allocation, disbursement and timeliness of health funding which have a negative impact on service delivery. Inadequate funding affects the quality of services, limits essential supplies and causes excessive reliance on private financing, which is not sustainable in poor rural economies. In view of these findings, the study recommended deliberate action by both central government and district councils to increase the percentage of funding allocated in their annual budgets to the health sector, in line with the 2001 Abuja Declaration. The government of Uganda should consider prioritising an increase in total national budget allocations to local governments; primary health care disbursements from central government should be paid on time directly to health facilities by use of the ‘straight-through processing system’ for all types of funding; the government should introduce, support and encourage additional community financing initiatives such as Community Health Insurance Schemes; and district and local community leaders should be sensitised on the benefits of this approach.