Involvement Of Local Communities Research Articles

Navigating the Digital Terrain: Exploring Post-Covid-19 Technology Adoption Dynamics in Nigeria

By investigating the complex effects of technology adoption in Nigeria and offering insight into the dynamic interactions between societal, economic, and technological factors as the global community navigates the post-pandemic era, this study seeks to address significant effects regarding Nigeria's post-COVID-19 technology landscape. The study employed the comprehensive framework, which merged the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Innovation Diffusion Theory, and Structuration Theory as a result of the coherence technology adoption model. The cross-sectional survey design gathered primary data through a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire. A simple random sampling technique was adopted to select and analyse 1040 respondents from nine different sectors of the Nigerian economy. Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) v25 was utilised for data screening and descriptive statistics, while, SmartPLS v4.0.9.5 was employed to calculate the inferential statistics. Based on the findings from different sectors within the population under investigation, it is clear that all exogenous variables affect the adoption of the technology. The study recommended that local community involvement in technology adoption, legalisation of cutting-edge sectorial compliance, and the use of computer-based evaluation systems for assessment and instructions across educational sectors should be prioritised by the public and corporate bodies.

Participatory fecal collection on wild sumatran elephants' dungs in Simpang Tiga Abadi, Selapan, South Sumatera: The significant role of local community involvement

Participatory fecal collection on wild sumatran elephants' dungs in Simpang Tiga Abadi, Selapan, South Sumatera: The significant role of local community involvement

NGO Trend Asia's Efforts in Controlling Transboundary Air Pollution in Jakarta: A Case Study of the Suralaya Steam Power Plant

The problem of poor air pollution quality is becoming more serious often in big cities, especially in the capital city of DKI Jakarta. Apart from vehicle emissions, there are other problems that are also important due to the use of Steam Power Plants (PLTU) around the Jakarta area. PLTU Suralaya in Banten is one of the largest sectors that emits the amount of emissions that have an impact on the surrounding area. This study aims to provide a description of the strategy carried out by the Non-Government Organization (NGO) Trend Asia as an effort to control air pollution pollution in Jakarta through transboundary emissions by the Suralaya PLTU. This research uses qualitative case study research methods and will be strengthened by the theory of environmental NGO strategy by MC. Cormick as an analysis knife of this study. The results of this study explain the strategies used by Trend Asia in efforts to control transboundary emission pollution of the Suralaya coal-fired power plant from nine MC strategies. The relevant Cormick used six strategies, namely Working with Elected Officials, Undertaking Research, Campaigning and Organizing Public Protests, Promoting Media Coverage of Environmental Issues, Information Exchange, and Generating Local Community Involvement in Environmental Protection.

Stakeholder participation in the implementation of urban property development projects

In urban property development projects, attention to the needs and aspirations of local communities is often neglected. Although some developers still consider local community stakeholders to be a potential threat to their developments, in many developed countries, stakeholder participation is embedded within statutory processes such as the formal planning process and is increasingly regarded as a component of sustainable development. Even though the local community is widely recognized as an important project stakeholder, little has been done to understand how to engage effectively with this stakeholder group to resolve their concerns. The purpose of this study is to investigate practitioners’ perceptions and actions on local community participation in urban property development projects. The study is conducted through interviews with 12 actors in the southern part of Sweden. The findings show the importance of early involvement of local communities, the relevance of building community networks, trust and relations, the challenges to stakeholder participation and the need to formalize stakeholder participation in the organizations.

The Impact of Community Engagement, Social Media, Ecotourism Policies, and Innovation on Sustainable Tourism Development in the Meratus Tahura Sultan Adam Mandiangin Geopark, South Kalimantan

Objective: Sustainable tourism in the Meratus Tahura Sultan Adam Mandiangin Geopark is influenced by various factors, including community engagement, social media, ecotourism policies, and innovation. This research examines the impact of integrating these elements on sustainable tourism development in the region. Theoritical Framework: This research examines community engagement as a key factor in tourism development. The involvement and participation of local communities creates a sense of belonging, strengthens cultural identity, and supports environmental conservation. This research analyzes how this linkage encourages active community participation in managing tourism destinations, thereby promoting sustainability. The role of social media in influencing tourists' perceptions and interests cannot be ignored. Digital platforms provide space for positive promotions, but can also be a source of challenges if not managed wisely. This research examines how the use of social media can increase the visibility of the Meratus Geopark, while maintaining a balance between promotion and preservation. Ecotourism policies that are measurable and based on sustainability principles are an important foundation. Analysis of policies that have been implemented in the Meratus Geopark provides an overview of how regulations and guidelines support sustainable tourism goals, as well as identifying opportunities for further development. Innovation in the tourism sector is a driver of significant change. This research explores how the use of technology and creative ideas can enhance tourists' experiences, while minimizing negative impacts on the environment and local culture. Method: This research uses a data collection method by distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale from respondents. This research also applies Smart-PLS 4 to analyze relationships between variables and test hypotheses. Results and Conslusion: The results of this research showed the influence of community engagement on sustainable tourism development with a T statistics value of 2.574 and a P value of 0.010, meaning it has a significant effect. The influence of social media on sustainable tourism development with a T statistics value of 3.008 and a P value of 0.003 means it has a significant effect. The influence of ecotourism policy on sustainable tourism development with a T statistics value of 2.241 and a P value of 0.025 means it has a significant effect. The influence of environmentally friendly organizational innovation on sustainable tourism development with a T statistics value of 3.808 and a P value of 0.0001 means it has a significant effect.

Digital Circular Economy and the Global Ecotourism Sector: A Critical Perspective

This perspective seeks to build meaningful linkages between the digital circular economy and the global ecotourism sector. The ‘new normal’ in a post-pandemic world calls for innovative solutions to the challenge of low revenue growth in the traditional tourism sector. Ecotourism or sustainable tourism can be the way forward, provided it is coupled with emergent digital technologies of the likes of artificial intelligence, big data and the internet of things, among many others. This article relies on an existing review of literature from all over the world on the theme in order to arrive at meaningful inter-relationships between the digital circular economy and the global ecotourism sector. The main conclusion of this opinion piece is as follows. For ensuring a prosperous global ecotourism sector (or sustainable tourism), moving towards a digital circular economic framework ensures not just a reduction in the depletion of finite natural resources but also an enhancement in biodiversity and a significant reduction in business costs. Thus, ecotourism and digital circular economy aim at creating sustainable value both for businesses and the environment in more ways than one. Additionally, some of the major policy and managerial implications of this study pertain to the need for, first, greater local community involvement in the ecotourism sector; second, constant upskilling of the workforce in the sector with regard to latest digital technologies for their long-term benefit; and last, building a robust digital framework and ensuring last mile connectivity for all ecotourist destinations.

Studi Kasus : Dampak Pembangunan PLTU terhadap Kehidupan Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Lingkungan Masyarakat Morowali Utara, Sulawesi Tengah dalam Kaca Mata Sosiologi

This research explores the impact of the development of Captive PLTU infrastructure in Sulawesi on the lives of local communities from a sociological perspective. Using a qualitative approach and case study design, this research explores the social, economic and environmental changes that occurred as a result of development interventions by PT GNI and PT COR. The construction of the Captive PLTU is based on Presidential Regulation No. 112/2022 concerning the Acceleration of Renewable Energy Development for the Supply of Electric Power. Local residents experience a range of negative impacts, including air pollution, pollution and disruption to livelihoods that depend on natural resources. The damming of the Lampi River by the PLTU has also raised concerns about the potential for flooding and decreased air quality. This research found that this development project has taken away the rights of local communities and caused various human rights violations. The results of this research emphasize the need to revise regulations that are more inclusive and fair to ensure sustainable development that takes into account the balance between economic, social and environmental interests. In conclusion, infrastructure development must be carried out with the active involvement of local communities and careful consideration of its impacts.

Innovative Marketing Strategies for Attracting Millennial and Gen Z Travelers

Purpose: The general objective of the study was to explore the innovative marketing strategies for attracting Millennial and Gen Z travelers. Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library. Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the innovative marketing strategies for attracting Millennial and Gen Z travelers. Preliminary empirical review revealed the importance of leveraging technology, personalization, social media, and sustainability to engage these influential demographics. It was found that immersive technologies like VR and AR, personalized recommendations through AI, and sustainable practices significantly enhanced customer engagement and loyalty. Examples such as Marriott’s VR tours and Airbnb’s personalized itineraries demonstrated the effectiveness of these approaches. The study concluded that understanding and adapting to the unique preferences and values of Millennials and Gen Z were crucial for maintaining relevance and achieving growth in the travel industry. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Critical Race Theory, Social Disorganization Theory and Labeling theory may be used to anchor future studies on innovative marketing strategies for attracting Millennial and Gen Z travelers. The study highlighted the importance of integrating immersive technologies like VR and AR, utilizing advanced data analytics and AI for personalization, and engaging with social media and influencers. It recommended that travel brands invest in these areas to enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty. Additionally, it advocated for policy measures to support sustainable tourism and the involvement of local communities in tourism planning. The study contributed to theoretical advancements by expanding the understanding of consumer engagement and provided practical and policy recommendations to align with the values and preferences of these influential demographics. Keywords: Innovative Marketing Strategies, Millennial Travelers, Gen Z Travelers, Consumer Engagement, Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR)

Rethinking Consumer Empowerment: New Directions for Sustainable Food Law in an Era of EU Discontent

AbstractEU food law is built on two paradigms – food safety and consumer choice. Consumers should have access to any food they like, provided that it is safe for consumption and that consumers are made aware of the products’ characteristics through adequate information. Growing emphasis on sustainability has not challenged these foundations. On the contrary, the law is intended as a tool to further empower consumers to make a healthy and environmentally responsible choice. However, it will be argued that this information centric approach is no longer a tenable position. The regulatory solutions characteristic of the consumer empowerment logic are of limited effectiveness and do not challenge the biggest obstacles to the sustainable transition of food systems – the commodification of food and the lack of regulation of the food environment. This contribution sketches out some far-reaching yet realistic food law reforms to genuinely address sustainability issues. Mindful of the special status of food and the growing discontent towards the EU and the green transition, this contribution also argues for some changes in the making and design of EU food law, leading towards greater involvement of citizens and local communities, and, ultimately, for truer empowerment of individuals.

Determinants of community participation in ecotourism programs in Bali, Indonesia

In the case of Indonesia, most of the tourist attractions offered and advertised are protected forests. This research seeks to find a balance between these two interests, so the purpose of this research is actually to determine the determinants of local community involvement in ecotourism development in Bali. This research uses quantitative methods described in the form of descriptive, and factor analysis according to the results of the survey with informants in the ecotourism of West Bali National Park, Buyan Tamblingan, Bali Mangrove, Batur Kintamani, and Lembongan. Eight factors determine community participation in ecotourism programs in Bali, namely: i) the role of leaders and business opportunities, ii) the factor of mindset and industry cooperation, iii) the factor of income, socialization, and commitment, iv) the factor of awareness of nature conservation, v) the factor of optimism to get money and knowledge, vi) the factor of facilities and independence, vii) the factor of training, interest, and participation, and viii) the factor of skills and funding.

Assessing Arsenic Toxicity and Developing Sustainable Treatment Solutions for Mitigating its Impact in Southern Punjab, Pakistan

Background: Arsenic contamination in groundwater is a global public health concern, and Southern Punjab, Pakistan, is one of the regions severely affected by this crisis. Arsenic toxicity in drinking water poses significant risks to human health, including increased incidences of various diseases. It is crucial to assess the extent of arsenic toxicity in Southern Punjab and develop sustainable treatment solutions to mitigate its impact on the population. Objective: This research article aims to assess the level of arsenic toxicity in Southern Punjab, Pakistan, and propose sustainable treatment solutions for mitigating its impact. The specific objectives include evaluating the sources and pathways of arsenic contamination, determining the extent of exposure in the region, assessing the health implications, and developing effective and sustainable treatment strategies tailored to the local context. Method: The research employed a multidisciplinary approach that integrated environmental analysis, epidemiological studies, and community engagement. Groundwater samples were collected from various locations in Southern Punjab, and the arsenic levels were determined using established analytical techniques. Epidemiological studies were conducted to assess the health impacts of arsenic toxicity on the local population. Socioeconomic surveys were also conducted to identify vulnerable communities and understand the cultural and socioeconomic factors influencing exposure and mitigation. Result: The analysis of groundwater samples revealed elevated levels of arsenic in Southern Punjab, indicating significant contamination. The epidemiological studies identified a higher incidence of arsenic-related health conditions in the affected population, including skin lesions, respiratory problems, and various cancers. The socioeconomic surveys highlighted the vulnerable communities and their specific needs in terms of arsenic mitigation. Based on these findings, sustainable treatment solutions were developed, taking into account the local context, available resources, and community involvement. Conclusion: The findings of this research underscore the urgent need to address the arsenic toxicity crisis in Southern Punjab, Pakistan. The high levels of arsenic contamination in groundwater pose severe health risks to the population. The study highlights the importance of developing sustainable treatment solutions tailored to the local context. Implementing these solutions will require a collaborative effort involving policymakers, researchers, healthcare professionals, and community members. By mitigating the impact of arsenic toxicity, the overall well-being and quality of life of the population in Southern Punjab can be significantly improved.

Investigated the role of community based approaches for biodiversity conservation and socio-economic development in Bale Mountains National Park, Southeast Ethiopia

Community based conservation approaches are the holistic way to ensure appropriate biodiversity conservation and livelihood improvement in many protected areas across the world. However involvement of local community in conservation activities and benefit sharing in many protected areas are not well implemented. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of community based conservation approaches for biodiversity conservation and socio-economic development. To address the stated objectives, required data were gathered from both primary and secondary sources. The result of the study revealed that parks provide various benefits for the local communities which are found in and adjacent to the park. Regarding perceived benefits from park, there was significant difference among community based association and non-community based association at (X2 = 92.071, df = 1, P < 0.05) while no significant difference was observed across kebeles. In spite of variation in perception among local community on park conservation, it was revealed that the communities contribute towards conservation of the park by controlling outbreak of fire and informing wildlife attack. Regarding strengths and weakness of community based conservation approaches as the finding indicated that internal factors out weight the external factors which imply that implementing the approaches is crucial for successful conservation of the park.

Analisa Penerapan Proyek Rempang Eco City Yang Mengabaikan Hak Ulayat Dan Melukai Keadilan Masyarakat Adat

The analysis of land ownership conflicts on Pulau Rempang within the framework of UUPA, the constitution, and Utilitarianism's theory of justice, as well as understanding the reasons for selecting Pulau Rempang as the location for the Rempang Eco City project, is of a normative or doctrinal nature. It examines legal regulations, the constitution, and theories of justice in the context of land conflicts on Pulau Rempang. The importance of protecting the customary rights of indigenous communities in the context of national strategic development is crucial. The Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) should be applied while considering the rights of indigenous communities, as recognized in the constitution. The conflict on Pulau Rempang reflects disagreement between indigenous communities and the government regarding relocation for Rempang Eco City. Resolving land ownership conflicts on Pulau Rempang requires an approach that considers customary rights, consistency with the constitution, and Utilitarian principles of justice. The government must acknowledge the presence of indigenous communities in the context of national strategic development. The choice of Pulau Rempang as the location for the Rempang Eco City project should consider social and environmental impacts, as well as the involvement of local communities in the development process.

An ecologically sound and participatory monitoring network for pan-Arctic seabirds.

In a warming Arctic, circumpolar long-term monitoring programs are key to advancing ecological knowledge and informing environmental policies. Calls for better involvement of Arctic peoples in all stages of the monitoring process are widespread, although such transformation of Arctic science is still in its infancy. Seabirds stand out as ecological sentinels of environmental changes, and priority has been given to implement the Circumpolar Seabird Monitoring Plan (CSMP). We assessed the representativeness of a pan-Arctic seabird monitoring network focused on the black-legged kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla) by comparing the distribution of environmental variables for all known versus monitored colonies. We found that with respect to its spatiotemporal coverage, this monitoring network does not fully embrace current and future environmental gradients. To improve the current scheme, we designed a method to identify colonies whose inclusion in the monitoring network will improve its ecological representativeness, limit logistical constraints, and improve involvement of Arctic peoples. We thereby highlight that inclusion of study sites in the Bering Sea, Siberia, western Russia, northern Norway, and southeastern Greenland could improve the current monitoring network and that their proximity to local populations might allow increased involvement of local communities. Our framework can be applied to improve existing monitoring networks in other ecoregions and sociological contexts.

Insights into National Park Governance based on Global Research Trends: A Lesson for Indonesia

National park governance is urgent in preserving the broadness of biodiversity, nature conservation, and supporting the lives of local communities, demanding a sustainable approach based on global knowledge. This research uses bibliometric analysis to get an idea of global research trends on national park governance and take lessons that can be used in Indonesia. This study maximizes the bibliometric analysis approach with Scopus data sources. Analysis tools are also maximized, namely Nvivo 12 Plus and Vosviewer. The main findings of this research indicate that, through global research trends, national park governance needs to be studied in future research. The tendency of use of the term in biodiversity, nature conservation, conservation management, environmental management, and community participation proved this. Understanding this issue helps create possible governance means more effectively and sustainably, which can be an idea for Indonesia. Findings from global research also provide lessons for Indonesia: They tend to encourage adopting the principle, such as adaptive and collaborative governance in addressing these complex challenges. It can flow on the resolution of conflicts, the involvement of local communities, conservation goals, protection for the environment, the empowerment of indigenous communities, policy changes for and participatory bureaucracy, and satisfying local needs and conservation.

Agricultural Extension for Adopting Technological Practices in Developing Countries: A Scoping Review of Barriers and Dimensions

This scoping review employed the PRISMA-ScR framework to dissect the complexities of technological extension in agriculture within developing nations, where varying socio-economic, cultural, and environmental facets deeply influence extension strategies. Our study aimed to identify and expand upon the existing knowledge of critical factors—both challenges and opportunities—that affect the efficacy of agricultural extension, with a focus on contextual variations. To achieve this, we conducted a comprehensive review of the relevant academic contributions from 2013 onwards. This included articles, reviews, conference proceedings, book chapters, and data papers. Our analysis focused on scrutinizing the interaction dynamics between extension personnel and farmers, the adaptation of technologies to local contexts, and the significance of cross-sector collaboration. Through bibliometric analysis, we provide a synthesis of 32 pertinent records. Our findings advocate for a paradigm shift from the traditional linear knowledge transfer to a more encompassing approach that values bidirectional communication, cultural awareness, and the active involvement of local farming communities. We argue for extension practices that are attuned to environmental dynamics, promote long-term economic sustainability, and are informed by theoretical perspectives that can refine the design of extension systems and models. Our review posits that the enhancement of sustainable agricultural technology adoption lies in a profound reform of extension systems. Such reform should focus on design and operational models that are more inclusive, adaptive, and acutely attuned to the complex realities of farmers in emerging economies. This integrative, systemic, and holistic approach proposes a framework to bolster agricultural sustainability and rural development.

BENTUK PENGELOLAAN OBJEK WISATA ALAM PANTAI LINTUI NEGERI KOBI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH

In managing ecotourism, the involvement of local communities in participating activities is very important. The aim of this research is to determine the forms of community-based ecotourism management at the Lintui Beach Natural Tourism Object (OWA). The method used is a survey method where data is obtained by interviewing or filling in a list of questions, direct observation and literature study. The research results show that the form of ecotourism management at OWA Lintui Beach includes; involved in maintaining the cleanliness of the beach (83.33%), involved in arranging opening and closing times for visits (63.33%), involved in determining entrance ticket prices (50%), providing facilities (76.67%), repairing damaged facilities ( 66.66%) and plans to build footpaths (66.66%), as well as involving BUMNeg to provide facilities for food and visitor needs as well as tour guide services.

Cultural Perspectives on Climate Change Adaptation in Agriculture an Ethnoecological Study

In an era where climate change is becoming increasingly apparent, adaptation in the agricultural sector is becoming more crucial. This research adopts a literature study approach to explore the cultural perspective on climate change adaptation in agriculture through the lens of ethnoecology. Through searching and analyzing relevant literature, the main findings indicate that local culture plays a significant role in shaping farmers' adaptation practices. These practices include the utilization of traditional knowledge, cultural values, and local knowledge systems to respond to the challenges of climate change. It is found that local wisdom is not merely an additional resource but an integral aspect in strengthening the resilience of farming communities. However, challenges such as limited access to resources and economic uncertainty remain barriers to adaptation efforts. Therefore, the integration of local knowledge into policy planning and the development of local capacity are relevant recommendations to enhance climate change adaptation in agriculture. This research provides insights into the complexity of the relationship between culture and climate change adaptation in agriculture, highlighting the importance of strengthening the involvement of local communities in mitigation and adaptation efforts.

Conservation of two freshwater turtle species in the Guru Gorakhnath Community Reserve in Western Haryana, India

The active involvement of local communities in conservation efforts is pivotal in ensuring the long-term protection and preservation of our natural environment. In the village of Kajalheri, located in Fatehabad district, the environmentally conscious Bishnoi community has been engaged in the conservation of the Indian soft-shell turtle (Nilssonia gangetica) population in the village pond for nearly a century. As a testament to their efforts, the pond was officially designated as a community reserve in 2019 to safeguard these turtles. Previously, the Indian soft-shell turtle was the sole known species inhabiting this small pond. However, our observations from 2021 to 2023 have revealed the presence of two additional turtle species, namely the Indian tent turtle (Pangshura tentoria) and the Indian roofed turtle (Pangshura tecta). No study on freshwater turtles specific to the Haryana region has been carried out. Therefore, baseline data on the diversity and distribution of freshwater turtles is scanty in the state. This scientific inquiry provides valuable insights into effective habitat management strategies and instils hope for identifying similar sites within the forest-deficient state of Haryana.

Institutional Arrangement for Urban Forest Management in Ghana: Assessing the Role of the Local Communities and Youths

Sustainable management and conservation of urban forests are becoming increasingly important to achieve urban sustainability, thus requiring a unified stakeholder collaboration at different levels. Local communities and youth play essential roles in sustainable urban forest management. This study analyzed the institutional arrangement for urban forest management in Ghana and the involvement of local communities and youth. The research involved an in-depth analysis of environmental institutions in Ghana and used qualitative methods to explore community and youth roles in urban forest management. Findings revealed a lack of a specific institution spearheading urban forest management, leading to overlapping responsibilities and administrative conflicts. Despite their potential, local communities and youth are often excluded from urban forest planning and management, resulting in decreased ownership and misuse of urban forests. Recommendations include assigning clear roles to responsible institutions, designating a specific urban forest management body, and adopting a youth-focused participatory approach for effective management.