Local Autonomy System Research Articles

지방자치와 자치경찰 실태 검토

At the present time, when the autonomous police system is being implemented, it is necessary to review the meaning of the autonomous police system and whether it is in line with the purpose of the local autonomy system through its actual situation. The purpose of the autonomous police system is to establish regional security through a police system that matches the local circumstances. The autonomous police system must be institutionalized to meet the needs of regional security and suit the characteristics of each region. However, it is questionable whether the autonomous police system currently in effect is structured and operated to suit the characteristics of the region. The constitutional purpose of local autonomy is to implement self-governance to improve the welfare of residents. When approaching local autonomy from the perspective of promoting the welfare of residents, it is necessary to reexamine the extent to which the autonomous police system is contributing to improving the welfare of residents. The autonomous police system must be organized and operated to reflect the opinions of residents. However, the current police law has limitations in that it does not provide an opportunity for the autonomous police committee, which is an autonomous police agency, to reflect the opinions of residents. According to the current law, the Autonomous Police Committee directs and supervises the city/provincial police chiefs regarding autonomous police affairs. However, it cannot be said that these autonomous police committees have a status that allows them to actually perform their functions in command and supervision of city/provincial police chiefs. The Autonomous Police Committee is granted the status of a consensus-based administrative agency for autonomous police affairs, but exercises command and supervision rights through deliberation and voting rights only on simple administrative affairs, not direct autonomous police affairs. Therefore, in this study, we analyzed the current state of the law and presented improvement measures to meet the purpose of local autonomy, which is to promote the welfare of residents in order to achieve institutional guarantee of local autonomy. However, the limitations of this study are that the analysis of the actual situation was conducted through a literature review, and it was limited to the actual state of the legislation and the actual state of the system.

종교문화유산의 활용을 위한 시론

From the time the ‘Local Autonomy System’ began in earnest to today, each local government has made various efforts to create unique local cultural contents and spread positive local culture. This is not irrelevant to the perception that not only the local economy should be revitalized, but also the local people themselves should improve their living conditions and lifestyles, become subjects, organically relate to local life, and form a cultural identity of the region. However, even considering the modifier of region, local cultural contents that do not meet the needs of local residents and visitors will be shunned. Therefore, local governments need to establish the direction of local culture and local cultural content, continue to discover and utilize local cultural resources, and make efforts to preserve them.
 Therefore, researchers want to develop a unique point of “value life” in the history of the Korean Catholic Church to explore sustainable use of the religious a nd c ultural heritage of t he C atholic Andong Diocese, called the “Duratbaemi Diocese”, and propose the planning direction of the content.
 This study is of academic and social value in that it is the first study to deal with the content of the religious and cultural heritage of the Catholic Diocese of Andong, which has not been discussed so far.

코로나19 팬데믹과 일본의 지방의회 디지털화

This paper reviews the measures taken by Japanese municipal councils in response to the corona pandemic. The results of our survey of municipal councilors confirm that many of them consider the use of digital technology in local councils to be important. Although there is a majority of councilors in Japan who utilize digital technology, the puzzle is that local councils have not yet been digitized. Lack of financial resources for local governments and the local autonomy system, in which the chief executive is a strong leader, have hindered the digitization of local assemblies. The digitization of Japan's municipal councils is still in the first and second stages. On the other hand, the development stage of local councils in Korea is beyond that. We believe that the difference in the history of local councils between Japan and Korea and the difference in the perception of reforms are influencing the development of local councils.

폐기물소각처리시설 입지에 대한 이해관계자의 주관적 인식에 대한 연구

This study aims to grasp the subjective perception of local residents in the midst of conflicts that arise in the process of constructing waste incineration treatment facilities. To this end, the Q methodology which is easy to grasp human subjective perception was used. Since the implementation of the local autonomy system conflicts over the location of non-preferred facilities have continued to arise in the region. With the revision of the Enforcement Rules of the Waste Management Act revised in 2021, each local government is speeding up the construction of waste incineration facilities to replace them. At this point conflicts over the location of waste incineration facilities may continue to increase and collective action by residents will also accelerate. As a result of the analysis of the study there were differences in the characteristics of respondents and the perspective of approaching incineration treatment facilities by type. In particular it was found that both the construction and operation of incinerators are important indicators of local resident's acceptance in terms of the location and operation of incinerators rather than the two aspects of approval and opposition. In addition it was suggested that it is necessary to establish a strategy to secure acceptability for local residents with stereotypes.

통일 한국에 대비한 지방자치법제의 과제

Unification is a future that will surely come someday. In a situation where no one knows what the subject and form of unification will be, discussions on the state form, government organization, and administrative system will proceed first. Therefore, it is essential to study in advance how to set up the state form, government organization, and administrative system in preparation for a unified Korea. The state form, government organization and administrative system cannot be reformed while ignoring the balanced national development and local autonomy system. After unification, young North Koreans will also try to move to Seoul and other places to find jobs, just as we currently move to Seoul and other metropolitan areas in search of jobs. Therefore, it is necessary to consider in detail how to reorganize the state form and administrative system after unification from the perspective of balanced national development and local autonomy. After reunification, the administrative systems of the two Koreas must be reorganized to achieve balanced regional development and local autonomy. In other words, it should be reformed into a system that can reduce the development gap between the two Koreas and increase the balanced development of each region and local autonomy. The answer is the form of a federal state to make each region a well-off country by distributing authority evenly to each region. In the federal state of Korea, the administrative system should be reorganized into a federal-province-regional office-local government. It will be important to ensure that their authorities and responsibilities are aligned through a clear distribution of powers between the federal government, provinces, regional offices, and local governments, and that the administration can be operated organically between each level and at each location.

A Study on the Local Education Autonomy System in Japan in Relation to the Educational Superintendent

The purpose of this study is to identify the problems with the education autonomy system and conflicts of the Japan, which is implementing the local education autonomy system to find a way to resolve conflicts and disputes that occur between the Minister of Education and the educational superintendent., and to suggest reasonable improvements. In Japan, as in Korea, there are conflicts and disputes between the central government and local governments. However, what is different from us is that the autonomy of local governments has been strengthened following the decentralization reform promoted by Japan in the 1990s. The Local Autonomy Act restricts the central government's involvement with local governments, and requires its intervention to meet the specified requirements and to follow due process, detailed in the relevant laws. In other words, the case of Japan, where there is a legal regulation making the central government not restricting or interfering autonomy of local governments, suggests that more detailed regulations are required within the scope that the government’s involvement and intervention doesn’t undermine the autonomy of local governments to us, where the requirements and process of the central governments’ intervention in local governments are simplified. In Korea, similar to the National and Local Dispute Resolution Committee in Japan, an administrative consultation and mediation committee exists under Article 168, but it is ineffective because there are insufficient regulations on the authority of the committee and the effect of the decision of the committee on the central and local governments. It is necessary to prepare a new type of dispute mediation body and related regulations that can minimize the loss that may occur in case of a dispute or conflict through comparative review of dispute mediation bodies in Korea and Japan.

지방자치의 활성화를 위한 법적 검토

The Residents' Self-Governing Council is an organization comprised of representatives of residents to perform matters concerning self-governing activities in accordance with the ideology of residents' autonomy. The Residents' Self-Governing Committee has been introduced and operated since 1999 to expand the direct participation of residents. However, the Residents' Self-Governing Council, which supplemented the existing problems and expanded its roles and functions, is introduced and operated. For the successful operation of the local autonomy system, it is necessary to vitalize the residents' self-government meeting through the voluntary and high participation of residents in local administration. In order to realize this premise, the rapid settlement of the local self-government system is required. However, concerns are being raised that the expansion of self-governing functions through the residents' self-governing council will have a negative impact, such as infringement on the positive functions of the existing local councils and local governments, which have been operated based on the principle of representative democracy. Such concerns can be attributed to the distrust of residents' understanding of the system and the ability to execute it, inconsistency with the recent expansion of special self-governing bodies, and disagreement about the legislative purpose of the system. Therefore, rather than a rapid expansion of the establishment of the Residents' Self-Governing Council, it is necessary to consider the problems that arise during the operation of the existing local autonomy system from the perspective of supplementing and careful introduction.Hereinafter, as a way to successfully operate the local government system, an effective plan to expand the role of the local government council is to be derived.

지방자치의 활성화를 위한 법적 검토

The Residents' Self-Governing Council is an organization comprised of representatives of residents to perform matters concerning self-governing activities in accordance with the ideology of residents' autonomy. The Residents' Self-Governing Committee has been introduced and operated since 1999 to expand the direct participation of residents. However, the Residents' Self-Governing Council, which supplemented the existing problems and expanded its roles and functions, is introduced and operated. For the successful operation of the local autonomy system, it is necessary to vitalize the residents' self-government meeting through the voluntary and high participation of residents in local administration. In order to realize this premise, the rapid settlement of the local self-government system is required. However, concerns are being raised that the expansion of self-governing functions through the residents' self-governing council will have a negative impact, such as infringement on the positive functions of the existing local councils and local governments, which have been operated based on the principle of representative democracy. Such concerns can be attributed to the distrust of residents' understanding of the system and the ability to execute it, inconsistency with the recent expansion of special self-governing bodies, and disagreement about the legislative purpose of the system. Therefore, rather than a rapid expansion of the establishment of the Residents' Self-Governing Council, it is necessary to consider the problems that arise during the operation of the existing local autonomy system from the perspective of supplementing and careful introduction.Hereinafter, as a way to successfully operate the local government system, an effective plan to expand the role of the local government council is to be derived.

법치주의와 조화로운 자치재정권 확대

Since the revival of the local autonomy system in 1995, decentralization of local autonomy has emerged as a major national task in almost all governments, and many discussions have been made on it. As the Decentralization Act defines decentralization of local autonomy and emphasizes the importance of local finance in local autonomy, the autonomy and finance of local governments is essential to complete autonomy and decentralization. Just as it is difficult to conclude that the right to self-government is clearly recognized by the current constitutional provisions, the legal guarantee for self-government and finance is not very high compared to the number of articles in the law. In particular, it may be close to impossible to increase the sovereignty of taxation within the limits of the ideology of the rule of law. The local financial system in Korea was prepared and operated for convenience in administrative management, but since the era of democratization, it has developed in the direction of promoting fiscal soundness while reflecting many factors of autonomy. Since 2005, it has been organized to some extent in the form of ‘Revenue Authority - Appropriation Authority’. However, in the legal system, the link between the Local Autonomy Act and the Local Finance Act is loose, and there are many overlapping articles, so the hierarchy of laws is not established. The general legal nature of the Local Finance Act is also somewhat skeptical. Individual laws can be evaluated without encompassing them. This is especially true when it comes to grants and subsidies. The need to strengthen fiscal decentralization is becoming more and more urgent, but the first thing to do is to face the barrier of tax legalism. Even taking into account the recognition of the ordinance enactment and the flexible tax rate, it is difficult to see it as a practical autonomy. Coexistence can be promoted through active interpretation in the current constitutional system, but there are essential limitations. With reference to extra-legislative tax under the Japanese constitution, autonomous finance under the French constitution, and the distribution of legislative power under the German constitution, the Korean constitution also requires a bold decision to recognize tax autonomy and autonomous finance. In addition to taxation, the scope of ordinance enactment rights on non-tax income such as fines for negligence is also a task that needs to be continuously reviewed in relation to the expansion of autonomous legislative power. We need to focus our attention and efforts so that the noble values of the democratic constitution, the ideology of the rule of law, and the vocation of the times, the decentralization of autonomy, do not collide and harmonize.

주거정책의 지방화 전략: 공공임대주택을 중심으로

Since housing is a location-fixed property, the causes and solutions for housing problems in each region are inevitably different. Accordingly, since the 1990s, when the local autonomy system began, there has been continued discussions on the necessity of localizing housing policies. However, the central government still plays a leading role in the planning and implementation of housing policies, and the local governments play a supportive role. While focusing on the public rental housing policies, this paper aims to identify the obstacles deterring the localization of housing policies and to suggest practical implications for expanding the role of local governments in public housing policies. Through in-depth interviews with major stakeholders such as local governments and local public enterprises, this paper argues that the local government’s comprehensive housing plan should be strengthened in terms of its status and role. In the proposed new system, local governments establish public rental housing policies in consideration of individual local conditions. The central government should present budget allocation standards so that local governments can reduce the financial burden of the supply and management of public rental housing.

문재인 정부의 자치분권정책 평가와 향후 과제

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the Moon Jae-in government's policy for autonomy and decentralization and to suggest future tasks. The evaluation of the autonomy and decentralization policy will be from the inauguration of the Moon Jae-in government until the end of December 2021. The 6 strategic 33 tasks (133 unit tasks) in the 『Comprehensive Plan for Autonomy and Decentralization』 were targeted, and the evaluation method was mainly conducted by the Presidential Committee on Autonomy and Decentralization, which is the secondary data, using the "check and evaluation results of the implementation of the autonomous decentralization implementation plan" for three years (2020-2021). Based on the implications of the results of the Moon Jae-in administration’s policy evaluation on autonomy and decentralization, as the tasks for autonomous and decentralization to be pursued in the future, decentralization-type constitutional amendment, reconstruction and strengthening of the decentralization promotion system, self-governing administration, organization, and legislative power strengthening, self-governing financial power reinforcement, special local administration reorganization of institutions, strengthening of authority and responsibility of local councils, vitalization of resident participation, and improvement of local elections and education autonomy system. were suggested.

Party Competition Structure and Legislative Productivity of Local Councils: From the 4th to 6th Local Councils in Korea

The Korean local autonomy system has a unique feature in that it grants councils, mayors, and governors the right to submit bills. Because of Korea’s extensive experience with authoritarianism, the relative legislative productivity of the assembly with respect to the head of the group—that is, the person who has the legislative initiative—has become an evaluation criterion for the activities of local councils in Korea. In this study, we address the question of why the relative legislative productivity of individual councils appears to be the cause of problematic awareness in situations where the legal and institutional conditions—for example, the organization and function of local councils, operating methods, and support systems—are very similar. Accordingly, regarding the 4th to 6th parliamentary period (2006–2018) of 15 parliaments, panel data analysis was performed to understand how the structure of party competition between the heads of the group and parliament and the structure of party competition within the assembly affects the relative legislative productivity of the assembly from a macro perspective. It was found that the relative legislative productivity of the parliament for mayors increases when there is a divided government rather than unified one and when the seat share of the first party in parliament increases. However, it was also found that the greater the difference in seat share between the first party in parliament and the second party in parliament, the higher the index of party concentration in parliament and the lower the relative legislative productivity of parliament. In Korea’s political reality, it was confirmed that the political structure of a divided government at the local level does not necessarily lead to a decrease in legislative productivity. The significance of this study is that these ideas were verified.

지방자치제도에서 새로운 지역자치조직의 가능성에 관한 일고

이 연구는 ‘지역관리를 비롯한 지역운영 조직의 활동에 대해서 무임승차가 가능하다고 생각되는 서비스 제공에 대해서 수익에 따른 비용부담을 요구하는 것이 곤란하다는 점에 착안하여, 지역의 주민, 토지 소유자 등 상당수의 합의가 있는 경우에 한해서, 이러한 사람이 당연하게 가입해서 구성원이 되어, 비용을 부담하는 구조에 대해 법제도로서의 실현 가능성을 검토·검증했다.’<BR> 이 연구는 ‘공공조합으로서의 지역자치 조직’과 ‘특별 지방공공단체로서의 지역자치 조직’의 ‘기본적 제도설계’를 제시한다. 이때에 참고가 된 것은 ‘미국에서는 지방공공단체의 한 유형으로 특정목적을 위해서 임의로 설립되는 BID(Business Improvement District)/CID(Community Improvement District)라고 칭하는 제도’였다. BID는 상업·업무지구, CID는 주택지에서 주로 지역 토지·가옥 소유자의 신청에 의해 설립되며, 그 구역 내에서는 토지·가옥 소유자로부터 징수되는 부담금에 의해 그 지역의 도로, 보도, 공원, 개방공간(open space)의 유지관리나 미화, 치안유지, 마케팅, 시설 개선, 기타 소규모 개발사업 등이 행해지고 있다. BID의 제도는 도시계획의 분야에서 전부터 관심이 모아져 본격적인 법학연구의 대상이 되기 시작하고 있고, 최근에는 정부의 다양한 연구에서도 참조되고 있다.<BR> 이러한 BID를 참고로 ‘새로운 지역 자치조직’의 법제도를 구상하는 데 있어서 고색창연하고 이노베이션 능력이 부족한 인상을 주는 ‘공공조합’을 선택사항의 하나로 하는 것은 적절한가? 본고는 이러한 근본적인 문제를 생각하기 위해 공공조합을 포함하는 ‘기능적 자치’단체가 일본으로부터 활용되고 있으며, ‘기능적 자치’에 관한 논의가 활발히 이루어지고 있는 독일법을 참조하여 공공조합 내에서 ‘기능적 자치’의 기본적인 법구조를 일반적으로 밝히고자 하였다. 그리고 BID의 제도화에 있어서 기능적 자치를 이용하지 않았던 독일법에 대해, 국내에서 ‘새로운 지역 자치조직’을 공공조합 내지 기능적 자치단체로서 구상하는 것의 의의가 밝혀져야 할 것이다.<BR> 새로운 지역자치조직의 가능성에 관해 본 연구에서는 지역관리를 비롯한 지역운영 조직의 활동에 대해서 무임승차가 가능하다고 생각되는 서비스 제공에 대해서 수익에 따른 비용부담을 요구하는 것이 곤란하다는 점에 착안하여 지역주민, 토지소유자 등이 분위기를 조성하여 상당수의 동의가 있는 경우에 한해 이들이 당연히 가입하여 구성원이 되고 비용을 부담하는 구조에 대하여 법제도로서의 실현 가능성을 검토·검증하고, 기본적인 제도 설계의 구조를 정리했다. 도입을 위해서 구체적인 제도로서 입안할 때에는 지식의 축적이나 보다 심도 있는 검토가 요구되며, 특히 지역운영 조직활동의 내외 관계자로부터 이 시스템들을 구현하기 위한 요구와 제도 설계 시의 유의점, 그리고 우려되는 사항들을 포함하여 그 의견에 대한 충분한 청취와 토론이 이루어져야 한다.<BR> 앞으로 논의를 심화함에 있어 특히 주의해야 할 점으로서 여기서 검토해 온 지역자치조직은 개인의 의사에 관계없이 구성원으로서 가입해 비용을 부담하는 것을 요구하는 것인데, 본 연구에서도 최근 도시지역을 중심으로 지역의 주민이라도 자치회, 반상회 등에 가입을 희망하지 않는 사람은 증가하고 있으며, 이 개인들의 의견은 가능한 한 존중되어야 한다고 생각했지만, 이를 도입할 때 신중한 견해가 요구되어 왔다.<BR> 이 점에 대해서 본 연구에서는 이러한 우려를 감안하면서도 지역의 공적 공간에서 본래 개인의 의사에 따라 가입하는 것임에도 불구하고, 실태적으로는 마치 당연하게 가입하여 구성원이 될 의무가 존재하는 것처럼 운용되고 있는 단체도 있다는 것이 지적되고 있는 가운데, 오히려 여기서 검토해 온 지역자치조직은 개인의 의사에 관계없이 구성원으로서 당연히 가입하고 비용을 부담하는 단체에 대해서 적정한 틀이나 지역주민이나 구성원의 권리보장에 대해 필요한 규칙을 설정함으로써 이러한 단체의 본연의 자세의 합리화, 투명화를 도모한다고 생각해야 한다는 의견이 대세를 차지했다.<BR> 그리고 인구감소, 저출산 고령화의 진행 속에서 지역의 과제 해결, 글로벌한 도시 간 경쟁 속에서 지역의 양호한 환경이나 지역 가치의 유지·향상 등에 세심하게 임하는 요구가 높아지고 있는 점, 이러한 흐름은 앞으로도 계속되고, 가속화될 것으로 예상되며, 이러한 대응을 위해 합의를 형성하고 실천하는 주체가 기초적 자치단체가 아니라 보다 협력의 지역(연고)형 조직으로 이루어져 있으며, 그 역할을 충분히 수행할 수 있는 구조를 요구하는 요청이 있는 것에 대해 논의가 이루어져 지역의 주민, 토지 소유자 등의 권리보장을 충분히 배려하는 법제 하에서, 이 같은 지역자치 조직을 도입하는 것이 필요하다는 여러 가지 지적이 있었다.

우리나라 지방자치제도의 정착을 위한 예산 독립의 필요성 : 건설분야를 중심으로

Purpose: For true local autonomy, it will be said that the right to self-governance would be established only when the personnel and budget rights, such as tax revenue, of local autonomy are granted. Since the local autonomy system, at the time of the 30th anniversary of the introduction, in 1991, This study examines the legal basis and the local finance that guarantees practical power of the local autonomy system. Method: Administrative units within the scope of the study are limited to metropolitan local governments at the metropolitan city and provincial level. The term

The State of Unity in the Establishment of Modern Local Autonomy System - Focused on French -

국가형태의 본질을 단일성이라는 기준에 의하여 단일성 있는 국가를 단일국가로 단일성이 없고 다양성이라는 본질로 존재하는 국가를 복합국가로 분류한다. 그리고 본 논문에서 복합국가 중 연방국가와 단일국가를 중심으로 사상적 측면에서 프랑스 지방분권의 사상적 기초로 살펴보기로 한다. 과거에는 단일국가와 연방국가의 차이가 컸지만, 프랑스에서는 최근에는 단일국가이었던 이탈리아, 프랑스 스페인 등에서는 중간적 광역적 자치조직이 확대되고 있고, 양자의 관계는 가까와져 분권화 정도의 차이로 보려는 경향이 보이고 있고, 유럽공동체 중의 프랑스의 약함을 독일이나 스페인의 주 자치와 비교하는 견해가 있다. 프랑스 단일국가에서는 권력이 분산되느냐 집중되느냐에 따라서 중앙집권과 지방분권이 이루어지게 된다. 이러한 것이 잘 실현된 국가가 프랑스인데, 본 논문에서는 역사적 관점에서 이러한 단일국가와 연방국가의 사상적 기초로 다루는 것은 프랑스 지방자치의 자치권의 역사를 이해하는데 많은 도움이 되리라 생각한다. 최근 우리 나라에서도 지난 지방자치를 실현한다는 측면에서 중앙집권과 지방분권의 문제가 초미의 관심이었는데, 이를 근거하여 지방경찰제와 주민소환제도를 도입하게 되었다. 프랑스는 법학적 관점에서 연방제 그리고 국가연합제는 그 구별이 뚜렷하게 되기도 하지만, 현실 정치에서는 양자가 혼동되는 때가 많았다. 특히 프랑스 혁명기나 19세기에 있어서는 단순한 정치동맹으로부터 미합중국의 연방제에 이르기까지 프랑스인들에게는 두 개의 개념이 몇 번이고 혼동되었다.

A Study on the Legislation of the Swedish Local Autonomy System

스웨덴의 지방분권화는 지리적·문화적 특징으로 인해 다른 국가들에 비해 상대적으로 오래되었다. 오늘날 스웨덴에서는 지방분권화로 인해, 재정과 운영의 효율성을 달성하였으며, 자신의 거주하고 있는 시민들에게 공공서비스에 대한 선택권을 확대하고, 그들이 필요한 욕구에 신속히 그리고 좀 더 전문화되고 개별화된 서비스를 제공함으로써, 서로 상충관계로만 보았던, 재정의 효율성, 질 높은 공공서비스, 지역 발전 등을 동시에 달성하고 있다. 그러나 무엇보다도 지방분권화의 핵심은 통치 권한 이 지방정부에 대폭 분산되어 있는 체제로 지역 간의 평등과 균형 발전임 민주주의가 성숙된 스웨덴 사회에서 지방분권화는 중앙 권력의 분권화(수평적 분권), 중앙과 지방간의 분권화(수직적 분권)의 성공적 실현으로 볼 수 있다. 현 한국의 통치상의 권한이 대통령을 중심으로 한 중앙집권체제는 지역불균형 발전에 근본적인 원인이 되다. 또한 집단이기주의를 더욱 강화시키고, 지역 간 분열을 야기 시키고 있다. 문재인 정부는 지방분권을 강화하기 위해 제2국무회의와 4대 지방자치권(자치입법권, 자치행정권, 자치재정권, 자치복지권)을 헌법화하는 지방분권 개헌을 추진하겠다고 밝혔다. 스웨덴의 지방분권화된 행정체계는 그 효과성과 효율성이 입증되면서 세계적으로 많은 관심을 받고 있다. 지방분권실현의 범위와 규모는 지방자치 완성의 바로미터가 되고 있는데, 스웨덴의 지방정부는 시민사회 및 민주주의 연구를 위한 중요한 실험장이 되고 있다. 따라서 세계적으로 우수성을 평가받는 스웨덴의 지방자치제도에 대한 연구는 우리에게 많은 시사점을 준다.

Tanggapan Teologis Andreas A. Yewangoe Terhadap Otonomi Daerah di Indonesia Pada Era Reformasi

This article examines deviations from the original purpose of the regional autonomy system in the Reformation era. Since the beginning, the local autonomy system was a response to a centralized government system during the New Order regime. The implementation of regional autonomy so that each region can regulate, develop, and advance its region. However, the spirit of regional autonomy has been distorted due to public policies' existence through a set of rules that impose religious law, which ultimately limits the development of other religions. In reality, regional / regency regulations with religious nuances clash with the Republic of Indonesia's existing constitution. This study uses the literature method approach, which focuses on the topic of regional autonomy as well as conducting interviews with national figures Andreas A. Yewangoe because his thoughts will be raised in responding to deviations from the original purpose of the formation of regional autonomy policies in Indonesia. In conclusion, Yewangoe gave a theological response so that matters of religious law were aimed at his religious group, not being forced to be applied in a heterogeneous public space to create democracy in Indonesia following the principles of humanity and justice for Indonesian people.

A Study on The Change and The Improvement of Audit System in Local Autonomy System

A Study on The Change and The Improvement of Audit System in Local Autonomy System

Problems and Reform Proposals of current Local Autonomy System

Problems and Reform Proposals of current Local Autonomy System

Improvement of Laws Relating to the Local Educational Autonomy System

Improvement of Laws Relating to the Local Educational Autonomy System