Local Administrative Agencies Research Articles

의사결정 참여가 조직 내 의사소통에 미치는 영향 - 조직목표 명확성의 조절효과

This study investigates the impact of decision-making participation on communication within public organizations, with a particular focus on how the clarity of organizational goals moderates this relationship. Using data from the 2022 Public Service Life Survey conducted by the Korea Institute of Public Administration, the research examines communication practices among public officials in central and local administrative agencies. The findings reveal that participation in decision-making is a key factor that positively influences communication across multiple levels within public organizations. Specifically, it enhances interdepartmental communication, vertical communication between different hierarchical levels, and horizontal communication among colleagues. Additionally, the clarity of organizational goals emerges as a significant contributor to improved communication, particularly between departments and among peers. However, its influence on vertical communication is less pronounced. Furthermore, the study highlights that the clarity of organizational goals strengthens the positive effect of decision-making participation on overall communication within the organization. This moderating effect is especially evident in enhancing both interdepartmental and vertical communication, although it has a limited impact on horizontal communication. These insights underscore the importance of fostering participation in decision-making and ensuring clear organizational goals to facilitate effective communication within public organizations.

북한 행정법 체계와 내용 연구

When North Korea adopted 'our-style socialism' in its constitution in 1992, it explicitly stated that it would strengthen 'socialist legal life', and granted the title of 'exemplary law compliance unit' to enterprises that practiced law-abiding life to realize socialist legal life. In addition, the legal commentator system emphasizes compliance with the law. And in North Korea, through the democratic centralization system, state institutions with the Supreme People's Assembly as the apex guide all the lives of the people, and the order of the market economy is being denied. Therefore, it is difficult to find a judicial realm in North Korea's legal order, and most of the legal order is a public legal realm, and it can be seen that it is composed of statutes corresponding to administrative law with the constitution as the apex. However, this principle, called democratic centralism or democratic centralism, is that the will of the citizens is democratically converged to the center and power is concentrated in the Supreme People's Assembly, and this principle is shown in the North Korean Constitution as it is. Therefore, the concept of administration, which started from the theory of separation of powers, which separates state power into three powers, legislative, judicial, and administrative, cannot be harmonized with democratic centralism. is also a contradictory ideology. In addition, looking at the types and names of administrative laws in North Korea, the statutes and decisions of the Supreme People's Assembly, the orders of the Chairman of the State Affairs Commission, the decrees, decisions and directives of the State Affairs Commission, the decrees, decisions and directives of the Supreme People's Committee Standing Committee, and the decisions and directives of the Cabinet And there are decisions and instructions of the provincial People's Committee. In addition, since 1998, there are ‘Sector Act’ and ‘Regulation’ that have been used instead of statutes. Among these regulations, the highest regulation would be the order of the chairperson, and this order sometimes functions as a superordinate norm of the constitution. In addition, there are statutes and ordinances that can be considered sectoral laws as sub-norms of orders, and regulations including decisions and instructions can be considered as sub-norms of sectoral laws. The administrative executive body in North Korea is the Cabinet, which also serves as the overall state management body, and the local People's Committee is the administrative executive body of local sovereignty. These administrative executive bodies are structured in a hierarchical structure with the Supreme People's Assembly, and furthermore, there is a restriction that they must operate under the leadership of the Workers' Party of Korea. These central administrative agencies are conducting administrative activities including administrative acts, and local administrative agencies are developing various resident administrative projects. In order to strengthen social rule of law in North Korea, declaring ‘socialist legal life’, explaining the law to North Koreans and emphasizing compliance is similar to South Korea’s rule of law. In accordance with the ‘Law Enactment Law of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea’ enacted and adopted in 2012, North Korea continues to carry out legislative reform, and is actively engaged in enactment and amendment of laws, claiming to aim for a ‘normal state’. This phenomenon can be seen as an activity close to South Korea's rule of law. This phenomenon can be seen positively in terms of the integration of the South and North Korean laws. However, North Korea's Administrative Law has improved a lot compared to the past, but the intentions of the Labor Party and the Chairman of the State Affairs Commission still have a superior effect. Therefore,

북한 행정법 체계와 내용 연구

When North Korea adopted 'our-style socialism' in its constitution in 1992, it explicitly stated that it would strengthen 'socialist legal life', and granted the title of 'exemplary law compliance unit' to enterprises that practiced law-abiding life to realize socialist legal life. In addition, the legal commentator system emphasizes compliance with the law. And in North Korea, through the democratic centralization system, state institutions with the Supreme People's Assembly as the apex guide all the lives of the people, and the order of the market economy is being denied. Therefore, it is difficult to find a judicial realm in North Korea's legal order, and most of the legal order is a public legal realm, and it can be seen that it is composed of statutes corresponding to administrative law with the constitution as the apex. However, this principle, called democratic centralism or democratic centralism, is that the will of the citizens is democratically converged to the center and power is concentrated in the Supreme People's Assembly, and this principle is shown in the North Korean Constitution as it is. Therefore, the concept of administration, which started from the theory of separation of powers, which separates state power into three powers, legislative, judicial, and administrative, cannot be harmonized with democratic centralism. is also a contradictory ideology. In addition, looking at the types and names of administrative laws in North Korea, the statutes and decisions of the Supreme People's Assembly, the orders of the Chairman of the State Affairs Commission, the decrees, decisions and directives of the State Affairs Commission, the decrees, decisions and directives of the Supreme People's Committee Standing Committee, and the decisions and directives of the Cabinet And there are decisions and instructions of the provincial People's Committee. In addition, since 1998, there are ‘Sector Act’ and ‘Regulation’ that have been used instead of statutes. Among these regulations, the highest regulation would be the order of the chairperson, and this order sometimes functions as a superordinate norm of the constitution. In addition, there are statutes and ordinances that can be considered sectoral laws as sub-norms of orders, and regulations including decisions and instructions can be considered as sub-norms of sectoral laws. The administrative executive body in North Korea is the Cabinet, which also serves as the overall state management body, and the local People's Committee is the administrative executive body of local sovereignty. These administrative executive bodies are structured in a hierarchical structure with the Supreme People's Assembly, and furthermore, there is a restriction that they must operate under the leadership of the Workers' Party of Korea. These central administrative agencies are conducting administrative activities including administrative acts, and local administrative agencies are developing various resident administrative projects. In order to strengthen social rule of law in North Korea, declaring ‘socialist legal life’, explaining the law to North Koreans and emphasizing compliance is similar to South Korea’s rule of law. In accordance with the ‘Law Enactment Law of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea’ enacted and adopted in 2012, North Korea continues to carry out legislative reform, and is actively engaged in enactment and amendment of laws, claiming to aim for a ‘normal state’. This phenomenon can be seen as an activity close to South Korea's rule of law. This phenomenon can be seen positively in terms of the integration of the South and North Korean laws. However, North Korea's Administrative Law has improved a lot compared to the past, but the intentions of the Labor Party and the Chairman of the State Affairs Commission still have a superior effect. Therefore,

쿨 재팬(Cool Japan) 전략 고찰을 통한 한국 전통복식 글로벌화에 관한 탐색적 연구

Hanbok, traditional Korean clothes, has changed from daily wear to ceremonial clothes just in 100 years since the 19th century. Hanbok, worn only on special occasions such as holidays and weddings, has been reduced to disposable clothing worn through rental rather than purchase, and the Hanbok industry is in a crisis. On the other hand, the traditional Japanese clothing, the Kimono, links the past and the present. The motivation of this study was started by noting a new boom in Kimono. As the world pays attention to Korean style and Hallyu(Korean Wave), it is meaningful to study traditional Korean clothes. Therefore, this study explored the future direction of the Hanbok by examining the globalization strategy of traditional Japanese clothes and the Cool Japan strategy as Japan’s cultural policy. The result is the following; First, it is necessary to take a dual approach of establishing an identity for Korean fashion, which is rising due to the overseas Korean wave, and a correct recognition strategy for the next generation in Korea. Second, it is challenging to succeed abroad simply because of the pride in being fashionable in Korea. Like Japan’s Cool Japan strategy, it is thought that a systematic approach is needed to globalize Korean traditional clothing in the context of the spread of Korean traditional culture at the national level. To this end, it is urgent to develop a design code that can represent Korea’s identity. Finally, the government should survey on the preference and perception of overseas consumers about Hanbok and provide information to related companies and local administrative agencies. It is judged that the government-level preference and perception survey data for Hanbok can be used as primary data for private companies to advance overseas.

Local Governance in China: A Comparative Analysis of the Prevention and Control of COVID-19

Pandemic prevention and control have become a top priority for local governance. This paper explores the governance logic and patterns in Hubei, Zhejiang, and Henan in China. Under the analytical framework (constituting decision-making and implementation capability, the effectiveness of information dissemination, infrastructural capability, the capability to coordinate horizontal departments and organize civil society, the capability to deliver services, and professional and innovative capability), governance behaviors embody different governance logics. Hubei embodies a traditional administrative-led bureaucratic system, Zhejiang realizes an inclusive public governance logic that relies on professionalism and innovation, and Henan exhibits a typical grassroots mobilization governance model based on mass participation. Speed, transparency, penetration, breadth, warmness, and intensity should be reflected in local officials’ behavior. Local governments are required to be given sufficient decision-making space, local administrative agencies and officials are required to have professional qualities and skills, and local governance should be understood under a new comparative path that explicitly incorporates local specificities.

지역경제활성화를 위한 지역과 거점LCC의 전략

This study discussed the roles of, and the relationship between, LCC and regions in revitalizing local tourism. The convergence of tourism and aviation has been positively perceived by local and central administrative agencies because the revitalization of local economy via revitalization of local tourism influences improving the local jobs, finance, residents’ lives In particular, aviation plays an important role in the influx of tourists because it connects the bridge between the tourism subjects and objects. Therefore, we approached this study with the ’how and why’ perspective to explore the positive synergy effect between LCC and local tourism. For this purpose, we selected the successful case of Jeju Island and Jeju Air as a research subject. We applied Yin(2014)'s case study methodology and collected data from the relevant literature and press releases from October 2019 to September 2020. Our results showed that Jeju Air's regional airport base reduced the burden of transportation fares and contributed to vitalizing Jeju Island tourism by stimulating tourists' motivation to visit the island with the establishment of infrastructure. Further, we additionally noticed that the beautiful natural environment, which is one of the strengths of Jeju Island, has an interactive role in our framework; that is, for the positive synergy effect between the region and LCC, it is necessary to possess, discover, and nurture tourist attractions in the region. In conclusion, from a long-term perspective of planning and implementation, the region and airlines are required to have a firm commitment and mechanisms for co-prosperity on the premise of this codependency.

Study on State of the Affairs Regarding Unreasoable & Unreasonably Persistent Civil Complaints against EITC and Perception of Civil Servants in NTS Special Local Administrative Agencies

Study on State of the Affairs Regarding Unreasoable & Unreasonably Persistent Civil Complaints against EITC and Perception of Civil Servants in NTS Special Local Administrative Agencies

Trickle-Down Surveillance Tech and the Fourth Amendment

Police surveillance has become a problem of governance, not a problem of procedure. The introduction and use of sophisticated surveillance technologies, once reserved for elite central governments, in local policing has raised questions about the sufficiency of existing approaches. Judicial oversight—applying standard Fourth Amendment inquiries—falls short, limited to the facts of and parties to the case, rather than systems of surveillance, and with judges often unaware of or unable to access key technical details of the case. Other alternatives, including legislative guidelines for police technology and local police rulemaking, are lacking in other ways. This Article argues that the proper response to use of sophisticated investigative technologies by local police is local administrative governance by city councils or local administrative agencies. Having an external administrative body make rules about police technology brings with it an ability to consider expanded concerns about technology, timeliness, and an ability to regulate interactions with private actors. There are reasons to be worried about this proposal, too. But, drawing on the nascent literature about local administrative governance, this proposal is most likely to be responsive, accountable, and effective in the local context. In addition to offering a set of legal arguments, this paper contains two novel descriptive contributions. First, where other papers have focused on the legal risks of certain technologies, this paper compiles a comprehensive look at a range of police technologies and systematically analyzes the risks they pose both legally and at the local level. Second, this paper offers the first comprehensive assessment of the current efforts that localities have made towards implementing this kind of local administrative governance for police technology.

Новые приоритеты миграционной политики России

The article deals with the problems of implementing Russia’s migration policy at this stage of the country’s socio-economic and demographic development. It is emphasized that in the conditions of natural loss of the Russian population and reduction of migration growth, the role and importance of the State program to assist the voluntary resettlement of compatriots living abroad to the Russian Federation are increasing. In order to meet the challenges of replenishing the permanent population and labor resources of Russia, migration legislation is being improved. recently, a Federal law and three presidential Decreeshave been adopted that simplify the procedure for acquiring Russian citizenship for compatriots. The article analyzes the law enforcement practice of regional authorities of the Russian Federation in relation to participants of the State program to assist in the voluntary relocation of compatriots living abroad to the Russian Federation. The author emphasizes the need to change the law enforcement practice of local administrative and law enforcement agencies in the field of migration, to eliminate unjustified rigidity and bureaucratic red tape in relation to displaced compatriots. A number of proposals have been developed to improve Russia’s migration policy in order to increase the attractiveness for compatriots of the State program to assist in the voluntary relocation of compatriots living abroad to the Russian Federation, as well as to increase the importance and priority for local administrative and law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation of assisting displaced compatriots in solving problems of their settlement.

СТАНОВЛЕННЯ СТРУКТУР ЗАХІДНО-УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ НАРОДНОЇ РЕСПУБЛІКИ (ЗУНР) НА ТЕРНОПІЛЛІ У 1918 Р.

The article deals with the peculiar features of the formation, legitimization and development of administrative, judicial and military structures of the West Ukrainian People’s Republic (ZUNR) in the territory of the southern and central parts of the modern Ternopil region in November – December 1918. Particular attention is paid to the characteristics of the transfer of power by the Austrian administration to the Ukrainian side in the city of Tarnopol (modern Ternopil) – this example is important because, unlike in Lviv, the city mostly managed to preserve the peaceful coexistence of Ukrainian, Polish and Jewish people during the revolutionary events. The study also examines the formation of local administrative structures and law enforcement agencies, such as the Zbarazh, Chortkiv and Berezhany counties, in the context of significant militarization of society, and the deployment of the Ukrainian‑Polish war in Eastern Galicia in 1918–1919. An analysis of the formation of the ZUNR structures in the Ternopil region, in November – December 1918, makes it possible to observe state-building processes in rural areas, at the level of counties and one of the largest cities of Galicia – Tarnopol. Thus, attention is drawn to such issues on the history of ZUNR, which are virtually absent in contemporary Ukrainian and Polish historiography. Studying the creation of administrative structures, the article examines the attitude of the local Polish and Jewish population to building a local national administrative apparatus by the Ukrainians. The cases of involvement of representatives of other peoples who inhabited the territory of Ternopil region to the power vertical of the Western Ukrainian state were emphasized.

Characteristics of Korean Forest Fires and Forest Fire Policies in the Joseon Dynasty Period (1392–1910) Derived From Historical Records

This study examined the records of forest fire outbreaks and characteristics over the 518 years of the Joseon Dynasty period (1392–1910) through the analysis of major historical records of Korea. The historical books used in this study were 14 major national historical books, and include the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty (朝鮮王朝實錄), the Diaries of the Royal Secretariat (承政院日記), and the literature was examined, centering on official records of the royal palace in the Joseon Dynasty period. The contents of forest fires recorded in the historical record literature include the overviews of outbreak, forest fire types, and forest fire damage. According to the results of analysis of historical records, the largest forest fire damage was in the forest fire that occurred on the east coast in 1672, in which 65 persons died and in the forest fire that occurred in the same area in 1804, in which 61 persons died and 2600 private houses were destroyed by fire. The causes of fire outbreak were shown to be unknown causes in 42 cases, accidental fires in 10 cases, arson in 3 cases, thunder strike in 3 cases, hunting activities in 2 cases, child playing with fire in 1 case, cultivating activities in 1 case, and house fire in 1 case. Forest fire outbreaks were analyzed by region and by season and according to the results, 56% (39 cases) of the forest fires broke out on the east coast and 73% (46 cases) broke out in the spring. Forest fire policies include those for general forests, those for reserved forests, those for prohibited forests, those for capital city forests, those for royal family’s graves, royal ancestral shrine, and placenta chamber, those for hunting grounds such as martial art teaching fields, and relief policies for people in areas damaged by forest fires, forest fire policies for national defense facilities such as beacon fire stations, and burning and burning control policies for pest control. In conclusion, due to the seriousness of forest fires in the Joseon Dynasty period, the royal authority and local administrative agencies made various forest fire prevention policies, policies for stabilization of the people’s livelihood damaged due to forest fires, and methods to manage major facilities in forests.

Источники по изучению административной политики Российской империи в Казахской степи XVIII – первой половины XIX в. в архивах России и Казахстана

The article reviews major groups of sources on the administration policy of the Russian Empire in the Kazakh steppe in the 18th century and in the first half of the 19th century. Acts of law and legislative drafts make up the first group. Materials of the Asian and the Siberian Committees, supreme bodies directly involved in imperial policy-making in the Kazakh steppe, form the second group. Official correspondence (dispatches, official reports, statements, official notes, directions, and letters) of the major regional and central authorities that concern the carrying out the state policy in the southeast periphery are included in the third group. Studying laws, bills, and supporting materials allows not just to highlight changes in governmental views over time, but also to understand basic principles underlying state policies. Legislation concerning the Kazakh steppe was deposited in the archives of the State Council, the Governing Senate, the Committee of Ministers, the Asian Committee, the Siberian Committee, the Asian Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Some pertinent materials can be found in papers of the Siberian Prikaz and, in some measure, of the Ambassadorial Prikaz: they contain documents on the establishment of diplomatic and trade relations with the Kazakhs. Fonds of the governing bodies of the Russian Empire store unpublished legislation and documents on the legislative process (drafts, materials for their discussion, etc.), correspondence of high-ranking officials with regional administration and traditional Kazakh elite. Some legal documents of imperial lawmaking are deposited in archival fonds of central governing bodies – the Collegium of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and the Ministry of War. A sizeable portion of materials on discussions of legislative drafts is stored in regional archives, in fonds of local (regional) administrative agencies (boards, offices of military governors and governor generals) and in the Central State Archive of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

日露戦後における内務省地方局市町村課と地方行政機構 : 「自治省から移管された旧内務省文書」の分析から

日露戦後における内務省地方局市町村課と地方行政機構 : 「自治省から移管された旧内務省文書」の分析から

Recent status of pregnant women with mental disorders at a Japanese perinatal center

Introduction: Recently, we have been providing comprehensive treatment for pregnant women with mental disorders involving specialists from multiple fields in cooperation with local administrative agencies. In this study, we examined the outcomes of treatment for women with perinatal mental disorders in our institute to evaluate the effect of our recent approach to improve perinatal mental health.Methods: We retrospectively compared the outcomes between pregnant women with mental disorders who delivered from April 2015 to March 2017 with those from April 2009 to March 2011. We examined the following: presence or absence of necessity of medication, self-interruption of medication, deterioration/relapse of mental disorders, and administrative support.Results: There was no significant difference in the rate of pregnant women with mental disorders between the two periods (3.2 versus 3.2%, respectively, p = .94). The rates of patients requiring medication and those with self-interruption of medication did not reach significance (p = .90 and .19, respectively) between the two periods; however, the rate of patients with deterioration/relapse of mental disorders decreased significantly during pregnancy and postpartum (20.3 versus 10.7 and 7.3 versus 1.7%, p = .04 and .03, respectively). On the other hand, the patients receiving administrative supports increased significantly over the total study period (p < .01).Conclusions: It was suggested that our recent active management of pregnant women with mental disorders might have contributed to prevent the deterioration/relapse of mental disorders during pregnancy and postpartum.

How to develop and execute a public health agenda: From grass roots to legislation.

Recent experiences with lay public cardiopulmonary resuscitation and use of ambulatory external defibrillators have been demonstrated to improve survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrests from an abysmal 10% or less to as high as 30%. Though rare, sudden cardiac arrest in presumably healthy young people have been highly publicised over the last 25 years and have motivated the institution of school- and community-based programmes that facilitate first-responder resuscitation, including defibrillation. These efforts often begin at a grass roots level (usually parent-inspired advocacy groups) and through collaborative activities involving the schools, local businesses, and local administrative agencies are now having a meaningful impact in selected communities. The current focus of these activities is on school- and sports venue-based ambulatory external defibrillator programmes and formal cardiopulmonary resuscitation education in high schools. The extension of these programmes to the level of state mandates has been slower, and even when enacted, public funding has usually not been approved.

Structural Equation Models for Building Awareness and Acceptance of Public Participation in Thailand’s Comprehensive Urban Planning Procedures

A comprehensive planning procedure is the key for urban development. It is considered as a highly concrete approach to enable the enforcement of a comprehensive urban plan, which indicates the future direction of urban development. This study aims to develop Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) to build perception and acceptance in civic society to participate in the comprehensive planning procedure of the SEM technique. Factors were identified that affect the perception and acceptance of public participation in urban planning procedures. The Baan Bueng District of Chonburi Province and the Khok Toom Community in Lopburi Province were selected as case studies because these areas were operating with comprehensive planning procedures at the time of the study. The study argued that planning model combines with participatory approach plays an important role in filling this gap. This method of planning procedures will need to be adapted with existing factors and influences in urban setting. A literature review of these factors was conducted to explain the empirical results that indicated most people lacked a knowledge and access to the information of urban planning to prepare for participation process. This study focuses on those residents who receive information or attitude to accept on a comprehensive urban planning procedures, which SEM is an instrument for analyzing development process in their areas and to participate in a comprehensive plan. From a preliminary analysis of the social-economic group with participation factors. The results showed that there is contras variation in negative with attitudes and accept of the urban planning procedures. In principle of a statistically significant result considering from the group’s participants in the planning procedures. The Respondents are volunteer group of community and elderly group, who had less education and unstable career prepared to the working group did not participate in any activities. Hence, people participation is the key in development of urban planning procedures, which stakeholders must participate in order to accept in the urban planning process. This forms of participation process in currently process is currently in progress, is considered at the first stages of participation concept and most abstract, affect in lower perception and acknowledgement of participation. In performing the many tasks required in this process the planning procedure is costly both in terms of processing time and budget. Local administrative agencies still need concrete decision-making tools and measures to overcome difficulties and obstacles.

Takings Formalism and Regulatory Formulas: Exactions and the Consequences of Clarity

A vocal minority of the U.S. Supreme Court recently announced its suspicion that lower courts and state and local administrative agencies are systematically ignoring constitutional rules intended to limit, through heightened judicial review, exactions as a land use regulatory tool. Exactions are the concessions local governments require of property owners as conditions for the issuance of the entitlements that enable the intensified use of real property. In two cases decided over the past two decades, Nollan v. California Coastal Commission (1987) and Dolan v. City of Tigard (1994), the Court has established under the Takings Clause a logic and metrics for constitutionally permissible exactions that requires concessions to have an essential nexus and be roughly proportional to the harms a proposed development is expected to cause. This Article argues that the Court's suspicions are well-founded, but that blame for judicial and administrative non-compliance lies with the Court's bifurcated approach to the Takings Clause. This approach, which the Court recently reaffirmed in Tahoe-Sierra Preservation Council v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency, requires certain types of regulatory acts, including exactions, to be reviewed under a rule-formalist heightened scrutiny, while the majority of regulatory acts enjoy deferential treatment in an ad hoc balancing test. The Supreme Court's formalist efforts in Nollan and Dolan have failed to establish doctrinal clarity in, or regulatory control of, the dealmaking processes of local land use regulation. What the Article describes as the Court's takings formalism fails to constrain regulatory practices in its intended way, and results in constraints on the variable, locally situated, and intensely political context of local governance. These constraints, which include incentives for local governments to develop preconstituted regulatory formulas and disincentives against individualized, negotiated concessions, often promote neither the Court's preferred normative vision of strong property rights protection nor the Court's stated secondary concern for better, more efficient land use regulation. Most perniciously, the Court's limited doctrinal, normative, and utilitarian visions of takings law may block or even damage the essential political and social processes necessary to legitimate and functional local governance. At stake, ultimately, in Nollan and Dolan's failures is not only their unfortunate consequences for local land use regulation, but also the integrity and legitimacy of takings formalism and the wisdom of the Court's bifurcated approach to the Takings Clause.

Model Development for Health Promotion in the Elderly Participating in Communities

Problem statement: The problem of the research derives from a lack of research study to develop the suitable model for health promotion in the elderly and examine factors concerning the health promotion in the elderly. This research aimed to study and develop suitable health promotion model for elderly participating in communities and examine factors related to the health promotion of the elderly. Approach: The samples were 654 older people. This study was participatory action research including many stages which were situation analysis, action and assessment. The explored location was the area of Nonsa-ad Sub-District, Nong Ruea District, Khon Kaen Province. Results: The results of the study led to the process of health promotion for the elderly participating in the communities in the action stage including the participation of the communities, local administrative organizations and government agencies consisting of health service centers and department of social development and human security to drive the thinking of the elderly and push it into real practice. The activities for the health promotion were health check-up, home visit of volunteers and public health staff, exercise, having suitable food, stress management, adequate sleep, avoidance to alcohol, steroids, smoking, accidents and resistance to hard work. After a year of these activities, the health condition of the aged people was better while several health problems decreased such as the rate of sickness, risk group of chronic diseases, join and muscular pain. Besides, diabetes and blood pressure were at the same level. The patients with diabetes and blood pressure were able to better control glucose level and blood pressure at the safe rate without any complications. The whole quality of life of the elderly on physical and mental health, daily routine, society and finance were also increased by 63.15%. Furthermore, sex and age were significantly related to the health promotion for the elderly with p<0.0001 and p<0.012, respectively. However, religion, education and occupation were not significantly related to the health promotion. Conclusion/Recommendations: The aged persons should pay attention to their health first to learn appropriate treatment. Government organizations should take care of the budget continually to general people as well as the elderly to complete the target of the health promotion in contexts of community, tradition, beliefs, rituals and culture. These factors could help the aged persons live in the society and the environment properly to have strong physical and mental health with their warm families.

The Way to Revise Laws Related the Local Administrative Agencies of Education for Supporting School-Based Management

The Way to Revise Laws Related the Local Administrative Agencies of Education for Supporting School-Based Management

European Charter of local self - government - is a basis of effectiveness of a decision maning in the local authorities and administrative agencies

European Charter of local self - government - is a basis of effectiveness of a decision maning in the local authorities and administrative agencies