Loan To Deposit Ratio Research Articles

PENGARUH MAKROEKONOMI DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN BANK DIGITAL SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19

The increase in stock prices is considered to be an indicator of increasing firm value. During the pandemic, there was a contradiction between stock price movements and the fundamental conditions of digital banking companies. This research was conducted to determine the effect of macroeconomics as reflected by gross domestic product (GDP), interest rates (R), exchange rates (NT), inflation (INF), and the effect of financial performance as reflected by return on assets (ROA) and loan to deposit ratio (LDR) to firm value (MBV) of digital banks during the Covid-19 pandemic. 48 samples from 6 companies with 8 time periods moving quarterly from 2020-2021 were analyzed using multiple linear regression panel data with the selected common effect model (CEM). The results of this study are PDB and R have a positive and significant effect on MBV, while NT, INF, LDR have a negative and significant effect on MBV. And only ROA has a positive and insignificant effect on MBV. However, simultaneously all the dependent variabels have a significant effect on MBV.

Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan Deposit Ratio (LDR) Dan Non Performing Loan (NPL) Terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) Pada Bank Umum Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2019-2021

This research aims to determine the influence of the variables Capital Adequacy Ratio (X1), Loan Deposit Ratio (X2) and Non-Performing Loans (X3) on Return On Assets (Y) in Commercial Banks Listed on the BEI for the 2019 - 2021 Period. is quantitative research used to test the relationship of a variable to other variables. The sample selection used the purposive sampling method, the number of samples in the research obtained was 16 financial reports for a period of 3 years, namely 2019-2021, so that a sample of 48 was found. The analysis techniques used were Panel Data Analysis Test, Classical Assumption Test, Hypothesis Test, Coefficient of Determination. The results of the research obtained the panel data regression equation Y= 0.399 + 0.0005CAR + 1.588LDR + 0.833NPL and the t test results of the CAR and NPL variables had a partially significant effect on ROA with a result of <0.05. The LDR variable does not have a partially significant effect on ROA with a result of sig 0.624 > 0.05. The F test results obtained Fcount results with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. From the results of the analysis it can be concluded that CAR, LDR and NPL have a simultaneous and significant effect on ROA with a sig value <0.05.

THE EFFECT OF CAR, NIM, BOPO, AND LDR ON ROA IN BUMN BANKS IN THE PERIOD 2013-2022

This study aims to see the effect of CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio), NIM (Net Interest Margin), BOPO (Operating et al.), and LDR (Loan to Deposit Ratio) on ROA (Return on Assets) in BUMN Banks in the period 2013 - 2022. The data source for this research is secondary through the websites of each company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population used in this study The population in this study are state-owned banks listed on the Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). The sample in this study is the financial statements of state-owned banks, namely Reports on Calculation of CAR, NIM, BOPO, LDR, and ROA financial ratios for 2013-2022, a total of 40 samples. The analysis technique used is R Square analysis and Path Analysis. The results of the study show that NIM and LDR have a positive effect on ROA. CAR and BOPO hurt ROA, while CAR, NIM, BOPO, and LDR affect ROA in R Square.

Factors Affecting Return on Asset with The Moderation Role of Non-Performing Loans in National Private Banking

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of capital adequacy levels, liquidity levels, bank operational efficiency levels, inflation and interest rates on banks' ability to generate profits before tax with the moderating role of non-performing loans. The level of capital adequacy is proxied by the Capital Adequacy ratio (CAR), the level of liquidity is proxied by the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), the level of operational efficiency is proxied by operational cost to operating income ratio (CI) and the level of the bank's ability to generate profits before tax is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA) while non-performing loans are proxied by Non-Performing Loans (NPL). The indicator for measuring the level of inflation is the Consumer Price Index (CPI) while the interest rate used in this research is the BI rate. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling method, 45 banks were selected as samples. The analysis technique in this research is partial least squares (PLS) for testing measurement and structural models. The results of this research are: 1) CAR has no effect on ROA, 2) LDR has no effect on ROA, 3) CI has a significant negative effect on ROA, 4) Inflation has no effect on ROA, 5) Bank Rate has a significant positive effect on ROA, 6) NPL does not strengthen the influence of CAR on ROA, 7) NPL does not strengthen the influence of CAR on ROA, 8) NPL does not strengthen the influence of CI on ROA, 9) NPL does not strengthen the influence of inflation on ROA, 10) NPL does not strengthen the influence of the BI rate on ROA.

Pengaruh DPK dan LDR Terhadap Penyaluran KUR UMKM dengan NPL Sebagai Variabel Moderasi

This study aims to determine the effect of Third Party Funds (DPK) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) on MSME KUR distribution with Non-Performing Loans (NPL) as a moderating variable at BUMN Banks distributing MSME KUR. This study used a purposive sampling method, and 4 BUMN Banks were distributing KUR UMKM that met the sample criteria. This study uses secondary data from annual financial reports of 4 state-owned banks and a web related to people's business loans for 2012 – 2022. The data processing method in this study is panel data regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using the Eviews 12 program. Based on the results of the research, it shows that DPK affects the distribution of MSME KUR, LDR has no effect on MSME KUR distribution, NPL affects MSME KUR distribution, NPL weakens the relationship between DPK and MSME KUR distribution, and NPL weakens the LDR relationship with MSME KUR distribution.

Integrating Banking Fundamental Factors with Financial Technology in Reducing Banking Risk

Fintech has been successful in producing new models in financial services, and creating solutions. Fintech is able to improve risk handling capabilities and reduce the possibility of risks. This research is a quantitative research that measures how Fintech can moderate banking fundamental factors in reducing banking risk. This study uses secondary data sourced from the Financial Services Authority and Bank Indonesia from April 2020 to April 2023. This research used Ordinary Least Square (OLS) to determine the magnitude and significance effect of fintech on non performing loan rate. The result showed that Fintech can reduce banking risk and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) can increase banking risk.

Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Konvensional Dengan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Menggunakan Metode RGEC Periode 2018-2022

This research aims to determine the differences in financial performance between Conventional Commercial Banks and Sharia Commercial Banks for the 2018-2022 period using the RGEC method which consists of Risk profile, Good corporate governance, Earnings and Capital. Risk Profile is proxied using the Non Performing Loans (NPL) ratio and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) for BUK and Non Performing Financing (NPF) and Financial to Deposit Ratio (FDR) for BUS, GCG is proxied using the GCG self assessment composite value, Earnings are proxied using Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Net Interest Margin (NIM) for BUK and Net Operating Margin (NOM) for BUS and BOPO, and Capital is proxied using the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). The sample used in this research consisted of 10 Conventional Commercial Banks and 7 Sharia Commercial Banks. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling method based on predetermined criteria. The data analysis techniques used in this research are descriptive statistics, normality test, and Independent Sample t-Test. The results of the research show that there are significant differences between Conventional Commercial Banks and Sharia Commercial Banks in the financial performance ratios of NPL/NPF, ROA, ROE, NIM and BOPO. Meanwhile, in terms of LDR/FDR, GCG and CAR financial performance ratios, there are no significant differences between Conventional Commercial Banks and Sharia Commercial Banks.

Financial Performance and Share Price of State-Owned Banks

This study aims to examine the impact of the financial performance of state-owned banks (BUMN) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2022. The population under investigation comprised all state-owned banks publicly traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2022, amounting to 5 banks. The employed sample approach is purposive sampling. The research utilizes secondary data from annual reports and financial reports of state-owned banking businesses (BUMN) that have undergone an initial public offering and are now listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2017 and 2022. The data in this study will undergo multiple stages of testing, including descriptive statistical tests and classical assumption tests such as normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity. Additionally, all hypotheses will be tested using the coefficient of determination test, partial test (t test), and simultaneous test (f test). The findings indicated a strong and statistically significant correlation between the Return on Assets variable and stock prices of state-owned banking institutions listed on the IDX from 2017 to 2022. The Return on Equity variable exhibits a noteworthy and adverse impact on stock prices in state-owned banking institutions listed on the IDX for 2017-2022. The Loan deposit ratio variable shows a statistically insignificant negative impact on stock prices in state-owned banking institutions listed on the IDX from 2017 to 2022.

Effect of LDR, NPL, CAR on Return on Asset of Conventional National Commercial Bank in Indonesia

Every effort to increase company profits impacts the prosperity of investors as owners. Profit optimization involves aligning assets, particularly in banking, where key factors influencing profits include the bank's ability to allocate funds as credit and the management's proficiency in handling loans to maintain collectibility and ensure sufficient capital. Loan distribution is measured using the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), while effective credit management is gauged by Non-Performance Loans (NPL). The adequacy of minimum capital provision is assessed by the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). This study aims to demonstrate the influence of LDR, NPL, and CAR on Return on Assets (ROA) during the 2017-2021 period in Indonesian national commercial banks. Purposive sampling selects a representative sample, and linear regression is employed to analyze the variables' impact. The research findings indicate that LDR and NPL have a significant effect on ROA, while CAR does not.

Comparing the resilience of Sharia and conventional banking to the financial crisis in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations

This study aims to analyze the comparison of the resilience of Islamic and conventional banking in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Comparison of banking resilience was proxied by the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Loan-to-Deposit Ratio (LDR) factors, Return on Assets (ROA) and Non-Performing Loans (NPL) with the Multiple Discriminant Analysis test. In this case, the emphasis is placed on the patterns by which Islamic and conventional banking in ASEAN weathered the recent financial crisis during the COVID-19 pandemic. The explanatory and quantitative analysis also used a purposive sample strategy and SPSS to obtain and analyze data from 120-unit analyses of Islamic and conventional banks, respectively. From 2020 to 2021, traditional banks in the ASEAN region, especially in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei Darussalam, were emphasized. Moreover, some data were prioritized regarding the Comparison of Resilience of Sharia and Conventional Banking in ASEAN after the COVID-19 pandemic. The results showed that conventional and Islamic banks had different resilience due to the influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Loan-to-Deposit Ratio (LDR) factors, but there was no significant difference in the Return on Assets (ROA) and Non-Performing Loans (NPL). Based on the accuracy of the average prediction of 80%, conventional and Islamic bank groups had classification values of 48% and 88%, respectively. This indicated that Islamic financial institutions were more successful than conventional groups in implementing banking resilience.

Factors Related to Acceptance of Going Concern Audit Opinion in Banking Companies

The continuity of the banking business in Indonesia is of great concern considering the important role of banking for the economy, especially during difficult times such as during a pandemic. In banks that have gone public, a going concern audit opinion is one of the audit opinions to avoid because it relates to doubts about the going concern of a business entity, so it is important for business entities, especially banks, to pay attention to every factor that can influence it both in terms of firm size, capital, the growth of bank assets is related to the profit and soundness of the bank from the LDR (loan to deposit ratio) side where the author tests these related factors. This study aims to examine the factors related to acceptance of going concern audit opinion in banking companies. A total of 43 banking companies were used as samples and tested using logistic regression. Based on the test results, it was revealed that there is a negative effect on the receipt of a going concern audit opinion on firm growth. Factors viewed from the side of firm size, LDR, capital and firm profits did not show any effect on acceptance of going concern audit opinions in the banking companies studied.

Pengaruh Mobile Banking Dan Loan To Deposit Ratio Terhadap Return On Asset

This study's goal is to determine the impact of mobile banking and loan-to-deposit ratio (LDR) on the return on investment (ROA) of traditional banks listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022. is. The study population consists of traditional banks that registered up to 46 companies in his IDX during the period 2018-2022. In this study, random or side sampling methods were used as sample methodologies. The study used a sample of 30 traditional banking companies listed on the IDX for the period 2018-2022. Secondary data from the company's annual report was used in this analysis. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple regression analysis. The findings of this study demonstrate how loan-to-deposit ratio (LDR) and mobile banking have an impact on return on investment (ROA).

PENGARUH NON PERFORMING LOAN ( NPL ) DAN LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO (LDR) TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN MELALUI PROFITABILITAS PADA PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA ( BEI ) PERIODE 2019-2021

The era of globalization has made the economy very high in society; this development has changed financial services. People are used to digital trading in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. One of the companies providing financial services for economic growth today is the Bank. The purpose of this research is to analyze and test the effect of non-performing loans (NPL) and loan to deposit ratio (LDR) on company value through profitability in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2021 period. The populations in this study are banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2021 periods. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM).
 The results of the direct effect hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that Non-Performing Loans (X₁) have a significant effect on Profitability (Y1), Loan To Deposit Ratio (X2) have a significant effect on Profitability (Y1), Non-Performing Loans (X1) have been proven does not have a significant effect on company value (Y2), Loan To Deposit Ratio has a significant effect on company value (Y2), Profitability (Y1) has a significant effect on company value (Y2), Non-Performing Loans (X1) has a significant positive effect on company value (Y2 ) through Profitability (Y), Non-Performing Loans (X1) has no significant negative effect on company value (Y2) through Profitability (Y1).

Determinant Factors Analysis of Bank Profitability: Study On Indonesian Banks Period 2019-2022

The banking sector is one of the most important financial institutions in the Indonesian economy. Banks are the significant driver of economic growth by delivering capital toward productive investments. Thus, banks must be profitable to continue operating and support economic growth. This study investigates the relationship between bank-specific determinants of Bank Size (SIZE), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan Deposit Ratio (LDR), Operating Cost to Operating Income (OCOI), and Non-Performing Loans (NPL) toward Bank Profitability measured by Return on Asset (ROA). The research uses data from 10 Indonesian banks in KBMI 3 and 4 categories from 2019 – 2022. Classical assumption tests are run to ensure the data is considered BLUE. The study used Fixed Effect Model panel data regression. The research results show that CAR has a positive insignificant relationship toward ROA while LDR has a positive significant relationship toward ROA. In contrast, SIZE, OCOI, and NPL have a negative significant relationship toward ROA. Due to the SIZE, LDR, OCOI, and NPL showing a significant relationship with ROA, this study recommends that bank management pay more attention to these variables to maintain the banks' ROA.

Analisis Rasio Keuangan terhadap Kinera Keuangan pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat di Kota Batam

Rural Banks are a financial institution that plays a role in the community's economy by collecting excess funds from the public and lending them to people who need funds. Every company, both bank and non-bank, reports at a certain time the company's financial performance in the form of annual financial reports. Financial statements show the financial performance of a company in running its business, what are the weaknesses and strengths of the company. The company's financial performance is a representation of the company's financial position over a certain period of time. Banks with good financial performance can create a good Indonesian economy and help improve the standard of living of the Indonesian people. This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loans (NPL) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) on Return On Assets (ROA). This study uses secondary data obtained from the website of the Financial Services Authority, with a sampling technique using purposive sampling, namely the sampling technique by selecting data sources based on criteria and based on certain considerations so that a total sample is obtained 135. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, classical assumption test (normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation), multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing (partial, simultaneous and coefficient of determination). The results of this study indicate that partially Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) have a significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA), while the Non Performing Loan (NPL) have no significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA). Furthermore, it is known that simultaneously the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loans (NPL) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) have a significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA).
 Keywords: Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR); Non Performing Loan (NPL); Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR); Return On Assets (ROA).

ANALISIS RISIKO PROFIL DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA BANK BUMN

The purpose of this study is to analyze the risk profile and its impact on profitability at state-owned banks. The sampling technique used in this study is Nonprobability Sampling, namely Purposive Sampling. The population and samples used in this study are state-owned banks, namely Bank BNI, Bank Mandiri, Bank BRI, and Bank BTN by taking data from annual financial reports published from 2017 to 2022. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis and statistical analysis. statistics. Descriptive statistical analysis was used to describe the variables in this study, namely Non Performing Loans (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Return on Assets (ROA). The statistical analysis used was multiple linear regression panel data tests which were first tested for model selection, then added the classic assumption test as a condition for using regression analysis. Furthermore, F statistical tests and t statistical tests (hypothesis testing) were carried out, the coefficient of determination. The results of this study are that NPL or non-performing loans have no significant negative effect on ROA at state-owned banks. From the NPL value, it can also be concluded that 3 state-owned banks, namely BNI, Mandiri and BRI, have relatively good NPL levels, meaning that the risk of bad credit is low, except for BTN banks. As for the LDR or Loan to Deposit Ratio, there is no significant effect on ROA at government banks.

The Impact of Non-Performing Loan, Loan to Deposit Ratio, and Operational Cost to Operating Income Ratio on Financial Performance

Various events can pose risks to the quality of Islamic banking, both globally and bring improvements and enhancements to the quality of Pandemic Covid-19, which was identified entering Indonesia since March 2, 2020, has significantly reduced economic activities, especially with the implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) since April 10, 2020. The objective of this research is to understand and analyze the impact of non-performing loans, loan to deposit ratio, operational cost to operational income on financial performance. The method used in this research is quantitative data method with hypothesis testing, employing multiple linear regression using cross-data and time series. Data management in this research is assisted using the Statistica Program for Social Science (SPSS) Version 23. The research results show that Non-Performing Loan (NPL) has a negative impact on Return On Asset (ROA), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) negatively influences Return On Asset (ROA), Operational Cost to Operational Income (BOPO) has a positive impact on Return On Asset (ROA), and simultaneously the variables Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Operational Cost to Operational Income (BOPO) affect Financial Performance (ROA) in Islamic Commercial Banks from 2018 to 2021. Islamic Commercial Banks are expected to be more cautious in providing financing, as the researched data shows that the level of Non-Performing Loan (NPL) ratio significantly affects the financial performance (ROA) of Islamic banks.

Credit risk management and profitability: Evidence from Palestinian banks

Credit risk has gained considerable attention in most countries of the world intending to manage the efficiency of credit portfolios. This study attempts to examine the impact of credit risk management on bank profitability. The local Bank of Palestine provided secondary data over a ten-year period (2010–2020) collected from financial annual reports. The statistical analysis is carried out using the SPSS and E-views software, and the study hypotheses are verified using descriptive statistics, multicollinearity tests, and regression. Palestinian banks’ profitability was evaluated using return on assets, along with bank-specific metrics such as capital adequacy ratio (CAR), loan-to-deposit ratio (LDR), non-performing loans (NPLs), loan loss provision ratio (LLPR), bank size, and bank age, as signs of credit risk management. The study’s findings indicate that there are differences in how credit risk management affects bank profitability in the context of Palestine. CAR NPLs have a positive but insignificant effect on profitability using ROA. The regression found a significant positive effect of LLPR on profitability using ROA. Finally, with respect to LDR as an indicator of credit risk management, the regression found its negative but insignificant effect on profitability using ROA. The results demonstrate how the board’s structure influences the performance of a company, which is regarded important knowledge for decision makers.

THE IMPACT OF CAR, CREDIT RISK, ROA, LDR, AND OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE TOWARDS FINANCIAL DISTRESS

THE IMPACT OF CAR, CREDIT RISK, ROA, LDR, AND OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE TOWARDS FINANCIAL DISTRESS

THE IMPACT OF CAR, CREDIT RISK, ROA, LDR, AND OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE TOWARDS FINANCIAL DISTRESS

This study aims to determine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Credit Risk, Return on Assets (ROA), Loan-to-Deposit Ratio (LDR), Institutional Ownership and Managerial Ownership on Financial Distress in the conventional commercial banking sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2018-2020. This study used 15 conventional commercial banks as samples, which were then analyzed with multiple linear regression analysis techniques and panel data models. The results of this study show that CAR, ROA, and LDR have a positive and significant effect on Financial Distress; Credit Risk and Institutional Ownership have a negative and insignificant effect on Financial Distress; and Managerial Ownership has a positive and insignificant effect on Financial Distress. Other results, namely CAR, Credit Risk, ROA, LDR, Institutional Ownership, and Managerial Ownership simultaneously have a significant influence on Financial Distress.