Livestock Groups Research Articles

DEVELOPMENT OF BEEF CATTLE AGRIBUSINESS IN THE SUGARCANE FARMING SYSTEM IN THE COMMUNITY LIVESTOCK CENTER AREA


 
 
 
 Abstract (English)
 
 
 
 
 Background: The development of beef cattle in quantity has had a very real impact on increasing people's income in improving their welfare. The development of animal husbandry, especially in beef cattle, has been carried out for generations and shows quite good development, including in the k groups.
 
 Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify a canvas business model consisting of nine elements and map out how strategies are used for the improvement and development of beef cattle agribusiness in the sugarcane farming system.
 
 Methods: The methods used are qualitative and quantitative methods with sequential exploratory design. Data collection was carried out with in-depth interviews and observations to farmers and institutions in 15 livestock groups around RNI's sugarcane plantations. The results obtained where the business model is good when viewed from nine elements according to the concept of business model canvas.
 
 Results: This study found that the strength of the livestock group was in the high category. Very high opportunities in the customer segment and high threats in value propositions.
 
 Conslusion: Therefore, livestock groups are advised to carry out business development in a way; adding to the customer segment, namely restaurants, DKM mosques and large companies, increasing the value proposition by opening meat stalls and opening meat processing businesses, creating websites, conducting consignments with several sales points and collaborating with universities and looking for freelance web developers.
 Keywords: Livestock Group, Canvas Business Model, Beef Cattle Agribusiness.
 
 
 

PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TERNAK SAPI BALI MELAUI TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN PAKAN SILASE DAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK DI DESA SUSUPU KABUPATEN HALMAHERA BARAT

Community Service Activities are a collaborative activity between the PKM team of the Faculty of Agriculture Unkhair and Partners, namely the FeedLot livestock group in Susupu Village, Sahu District, West Halmahera Regency. The problem with partners is that they do not know about feed processing technology. The purpose of this service is to build an independent farmer community, increase the knowledge of residents about how to make silage and synergize the potential of lecturers and students in carrying out community service. To achieve the goal of service, counseling and training in making silage are carried out. The activity was carried out in several stages, namely surveys, counseling and training and implementation. The results of service activities are that farmers respond very well, breeders can make silage and know the use of silage.

INNOVATION VILLAGE FOR LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENT THROUGH FEED FERMENTATION TECHNOLOGY IN THE CITY OF TIDORE ISLANDS

Fermentation is a process of preserving feed ingredients, causing chemical changes in feed ingredients as a result of enzyme activity that produces CO2 and alcohol from for Livestock Development Through Feed Fermentation Technology in the City of Tidore Islands carried out on the development of poultry, especially the Kampong chicken. The Innovation Village activity program is carried out through training in processing bran which is waste from rice milling and is a source of crude protein for livestock. Through the Kubermas Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) activities, training on rice bran processing was carried out through fermentation techniques. The output target of PKM activities is that partner livestock groups can formulation poultry feed using fermentation techniques. The Kubermas Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) results in partner livestock groups being able to be independent in providing feed for their livestock, not depending on the manufacturer's feed

Single- and multi-species groups: A descriptive study of cattle and broiler behaviour on pasture

Farming with more than one livestock species has been discussed as being more sustainable compared to specialised production systems. Some potentially positive effects of multi-species livestock farming can only occur when different species share space, e.g., by co-grazing. To date there is limited research on the behaviour of animals in multi-species livestock groups. If co-grazing is adopted more widely, it is important to investigate its effect on the animals’ behaviour and subsequently their welfare. One of the most prevalent species combinations in a survey of 126 multi-species livestock farms was cattle and poultry. Therefore, we aimed to describe and quantify inter-species interactions between young cattle and broiler chickens when co-grazing and descriptively compare intra-species interactions as well as maintenance, comfort and social behaviours between single- and multi-species groups of cattle and broilers on pasture. Additionally, we assessed fearfulness in broilers grazing with or without cattle as measured by Tonic Immobility (TI), an Inversion test and a Novel Object test. Across five replicates we observed three groups in each six-week cycle: One single-species group of ten cattle, one single-species group of 54–61 broilers, and one multi-species group of ten cattle and 54–61 broilers. Once per week the multi-species group was observed for 120 min using behaviour sampling to quantify the occurrence of inter- and intra-species interactions. On two other days per week, single- and multi-species groups were observed in a balanced order using continuous focal animal sampling to assess frequency and duration of maintenance, comfort and social behaviours for ten animals per species for 6 min each. During all observations scan sampling was performed every 6 min to count the number of visible animals per pasture sector. Across observation methods, two independent observers achieved high agreement for most behaviours. Inter-species interactions occurred two to three times per hour and ten animals per species, whereas intra-species interactions occurred between 18 and 28 times per hour and ten cattle or broilers. The most frequently observed inter-species interactions were cattle displacing broiler and broiler approaching cattle. More generally, maintenance, comfort and social behaviours as well as measures of fearfulness did not differ between animals in single- and multi-species groups, but the variation was high across observations. These findings should be verified with a greater number of animals and groups to be more applicable to commercial settings, but we conclude tentatively that co-grazing did not affect cattle or broilers negatively.

PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK DAN KOMPOS BERBASIS BAHAN BAKU LOKAL DARI LIMBAH SAPI PEGON DI KELOMPOK TERNAK MALOWO JAYA SAMBENG KABUPATEN LAMONGAN MATERIALS FROM PEGON COW WASTE IN MALOWO JAYA LIVESTOCK GROUP, SAMBENG, LAMONGAN REGENCY

The purpose of this community service activity is to realize the utilization of livestock manure waste, so that there is no accumulation and environmental pollution, especially in the Malowo Jaya Sambeng livestock group as an initial pilot and additional income in the village. There are many problems faced by these livestock groups, including the lack of adequate feed for cattle, processing the waste produced, and marketing the results. So that an activity is needed to provide information on solving problems experienced through community service programs. Activities carried out in community service are providing direct counseling and training to farmers and the local community. The community service method is carried out with lectures and material presentation techniques, then continued discussions and training on making liquid fertilizers and solid fertilizers directly packaged in the form of offline workshops. This activity was warmly and enthusiastically welcomed by livestock groups and the local community which was marked by active discussions and enthusiasm in participating in the training from beginning to end in a series of activities carried out. The completion of this community service activity has more or less provided solutions to problems, especially in the processing of livestock waste in the cultivation of pegon cattle in the Malowo Jaya livestock group and most of the farmers in Kedungwangi village, Sambeng district, Lamongan regency.

Risk Factors and Incidence of Escherichia coli Producing Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) in Dairy Cattle

This study aimed to evaluate the risk factor and insidence of Extended-spectrum b-lactamase (ESBL) produced by Escherichia coli in dairy cattle. The samples obtained were 38 rectal swabs from dairy cows from the Successful Mutual Livestock Group, Deyeng Village, Kediri Regency, East Java. The study started with interviews and observations using a questionnaire to obtain data on risk factors (source of drinking water, cleanliness of feedlots, cleanliness of drinking places, administration of antibiotics, history of mastitis). A sampling of the rectal swab of cattle was carried out using Nutrient Broth as carrier media. Isolation of bacteria using Mac Conkey Agar (MCA) media with the antibiotic cefotaxime 1 mg/L. The addition of antibiotics is intended so that the bacteria that grow are coliform bacteria resistant to the cefotaxime antibiotic, a beta-lactam group. Bacterial isolation was continued with MCA media to enrich ESBL bacteria. Bacterial identification was continued on EMBA media, gram staining, IMViC biochemical test, TSIA, and urease to obtain isolates of E. coli bacteria. The E. coli isolates tested for ESBL Double Disc Synergy Test (DDST) phenotype. The close relationship between each risk factor and the incidence of ESBL-producing E. coli was tested statistically using the Spearman Rank correlation test. The results showed that the incidence of ESBL-producing E. coli in the tested samples was 21.05%, or there were eight positive samples of ESBL-producing E. coli. The risk factors for finding a positive incidence of E. coli producing ESBL in this study were 87% of the use of drinking water sources from wells, 25% did not pay attention to the cleanliness of drinking places, 25% did not pay attention to the cleanliness of eating places, 38% were given antibiotics during maintenance, and 100% had a history of mastitis. These risk factors were not statistically closely related to the incidence of ESBL-producing E. coli.

Development of Milk Processing Business Based on Blue Economy in Mundu Klaten

The dairy business of Ngudi Mulyo's Women's Livestock Group (KWT) in Mundu Village has the potential of dairy cow's milk resources, but the business is not developing well. Thus, the objectives of this study are: 1.) Implementation of the Blue Economy principle in the KWT dairy business, 2.) the interrelationships between economic, social, and environmental elements of the KWT dairy business, 3.) Analyzing the form of the KWT milk processing business strategy.
 This study uses a mixed methods approach, and uses primary and secondary data, and uses NVIVO software to analyze content and Stata as a quantitative data processing tool. The results of the analysis show that the processing business of Ngudi Mulyo's KWT cow's milk has absorbed labor, production waste and resources can still be utilized. An environmentally friendly business development strategy, product marketing development and improvement and partner cooperation are needed for business continuity.

Penyuluhan Penyakit Parasiter pada Ternak Ruminansia dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik di Kelompok Ternak Putra Rahayu, Kabupaten Wonogiri, Jawa Tengah

Parasitic diseases usually attack cattle or sheep, which can cause a decrease in livestock productivity. One of the parasitic diseases that arise is caused by the cage's cleanliness and poor management of faecal waste. This community engagement activity aims to increase farmers' knowledge about ruminants' parasitic diseases and train them to produce organic fertilizer from cow faeces. The activity was carried out at the Putra Rahayu Cattle Group Farmers in Tawangrejo Village, Jatipurno District, Wonogiri Regency. Activities included conveying information about parasitic diseases and training on making organic fertilizer from cow faeces. This livestock group has 25 members. All participants participated in the activity enthusiastically. As many as 28.6% of respondents already know how to make organic fertilizer. All participants did not know about parasitic diseases. After counselling and training, farmers' knowledge increased by 72.4% about how to make organic fertilizers and increased 100% of their knowledge about parasitic diseases in livestock. The results of the cow faeces test found that Toxocara sp., strongyle and trematode parasite eggs were then given a grant in the form of parasitic drugs for ruminants. This activity concludes that farmers' knowledge of parasitic diseases and organic fertilizers increases.

The implementation of permaculture design as a solution to achieve the food security in sub-optimal areas of Pangandaran Regency

Pangandaran Regency has the potential for food development using sub-optimal land. The purpose of this community service is to implement the concept of permaculture design by empowering Farmer Groups and Livestock Groups to achieve regional food security. The methods used in this activity include socialization and counseling, demonstration plots of technology research results at several partner locations, and evaluation. Based on the results of the dissemination, the application of permaculture design on sub-optimal agricultural land is able to provide diverse food, maintain environmental sustainability, and achieve food security at the regional level.

Farmer Share and Efficiency of Breeding Cow Marketing Channels in Bali

Experts have widely carried out research on cattle since 1960. However, regarding the efficiency of the cattle marketing channel in Bali, especially in the livestock group in the village of Ayunan, it is necessary to study its efficiency for that researcher conducted research to know the efficiency of marketing cattle in Bali. Using the census method, 40 farmers consisted of two livestock groups, namely the Karang Ayu livestock group and the Karya livestock group, each consisting of 20 people. Instruments or measuring tools used in the interview guide to help obtain answers from respondents are structured and closed questionnaires for open-ended questions. The results showed four channels formed from the marketing system of cattle breeds in Bali, namely marketing channel i. Breeders sell livestock to other farmers in one village (12.5%), Marketing Channel ii. Breeders sell directly to animal markets (7.5%). %), Channel iii Farmers sell livestock to blank in the cattle barn (74.5%), and IV Farmers sell livestock to blank in the animal market (5.5%). With marketing efficiency for male seeds for each channel of 0; 2.57; 1.18, and 1.61, while the marketing efficiency in each channel for female cattle is: 0;3.53; 1.50, and 1.92. It is said that the most effective marketing channel for cattle breeds in Bali is through my marketing, namely the breeders selling the cow breeds in the stables and those who buy them around the farm because they do not incur marketing costs.

Study of Morphological and Morphometric Characteristics of Worker Bees Tetragonula clypearis in North Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia

This study aimed to describe the morphometric characteristics of the worker bee Tetragonula clypearis in Salut Village, District Kayangan, North Lombok Regency. The research material used was worker bee Tetragonula clypearis taken from 40 stup in two livestock groups, namely 20 stup in the Harapan Keluarga group and 20 stup in the Tunas Muda group in Salut Village, Kayangan District, North Lombok Regency. Each stup took three samples of worker bees for morphometric analysis (n=120). Morphological characters were observed under a stereo microscope connected to an Optilab camera. The character of T. clypearis is the thorax is black and hairy, and there are six hair bands on the mesoscutum and dark brown tibia. Metasoma has a variety of colours, ranging from pale yellow with black stripes, yellow and black, and pale yellow. The morphometric measurements included body length, head width, wing length, genna width, second flagellomere diameter, and body weight. The results showed that the seven morphometric measurement variables of the worker bee Tetragonula clypearis did not show significant differences (P>0.05) in the two cultivation groups. The value of the diversity coefficient <15% indicates that the morphometrics of the worker bee Tetragonula clypearis is uniform in both cultivation groups in Salut Village, District, Kayangan, North Lombok Regency.

Reproductive Performance and Economic Estimates of Pasundan Cattle Induced with Prostaglandins and Hormone Releasing Gonadotropins

Twenty Pasundan heifers were used in this study to determine the economic estimation of Pasundan cattle induced with prostaglandins and gonadotropin-releasing hormones. The cows were randomly divided into two groups of 10 each. The first group came from breeders who are members of the Rundayan Sawargi Group, Karya Mukti Village, Cibalong District, Garut Regency and the second group of cows came from the Mekar Tani 2 Livestock Group, having their address at Singasari Village, Jonggol District, Bogor Regency. All cows were injected with prostaglandins (PGF2α, dinoprost tromethamine) with a dose of 5 ml/head intramuscularly 2 (two) times with an interval of 11 days, and on the 9th day was injected with gonadotropin realizing hormone (GnRH, gonadorelin) of 2.5 ml/head intramuscularly. Cows in heat were artificially inseminated 2x with an interval of 6 hours. The variables observed were the percentage of birth rate, childbirth weight and body weight gain up to 120 days of age, percentage of calf mortality to 120 days of age, profit, and B/C ratio. The data were processed by analysis of variance and used descriptive methods. The results showed that cows in the Garut region had an average calving rate (birth rate) of 90%, birth weight of calves 21.51 ± 0.71 kg, body weight gain 0.60 ± 0.5 kg/head/day, mortality 0%, profit Rp. 26,495,000, - and B / C ratio 1.1. better than the Bogor area with a birth rate of 87.5%. Birth weight 19.95 ± 2.02 kg, body weight gained 0.55 ± 0.5 kg/head/day, mortality 0%, Profit Rp. 12,120,000, -and B / C ratio 0.51. It was concluded that the economic estimation of Pasundan cattle induced with prostaglandins and gonadotropin hormones in the Garut area is better than the Bogor area, with an increase in income of 218.23% per 13 months.
 Keywords: pasundan cows, hormone induction, reproductive performance, economic estimation

The Strategy of the Sustainable Livelihoods for Beef Farmers in Bima Regency after the Flood Disaster in April 2021

The purpose of this study is to know the sustainable livelihood strategies of beef cattle farmers at the Bima region after the flood disaster. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The sampling method used the purposive sampling technique on 265respondents beef cattle farmersin the four research districts and 22 respondents as key informants consisting of the Head of the Livestock and Animal Health Service of Bima Regency, the Head of the West Nusa Tenggara Province (NTB) Forestry Service, the Head of the Bima Regency Agriculture Service, the Head of Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) of Animal Husbandry in the 4 research districts, the Head of agricultural UPT in the 4 sub-districts of the research location, 10 village heads in the 4 sub-districts where the research is located, and the head of the livestock group. Data collection methods consisted of field observations, structured interviews using questionnaires, in-depth interviews using snowball sampling techniques, and secondary data accessed at Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) Bima Branch. The research locationconsists of 4 districts, among others: the Districts of Bolo, Madapangga, Woha, and Monta. The research location was selected based on the sub-districts that were worst affected by the floods. Primary data collection methods are observation and interviews while the secondary data collection method is by accessing the Department of Animal Husbandry and Animal Health in the Bima region and BNI. Data analysis using descriptive qualitative. The results of the research on sustainable livelihood strategies for beef cattle farmers to respond to flood disaster vulnerability are by implementing a strategy of utilizing available resource assets around the location of the livestock business which consists of human resource assets, natural resources, economic resources, physical resources and natural resources, power, social resources

Pelayanan Kesehatan Hewan (Aktif Service) di Kota Parepare

Actif service (supervision, medicinal, and record of animal desease) held in every region in Parepare City through internship activities in Dinas Pertanian, Kelautan dan Perikanan in Parepare City. The method which applied is active service and passive service of the society. The target of animal active service is livestok of society, livestock groups, partnership, and beloverd animals. The kind of activities which held is provide animal health implementation services in preventive, observation, diagnosis, treatment, health recovery, and rehabilitation

Feeding Fermented Livestock from Agricultural Waste to the Bhakti Pertiwi Cattle Group, Belimbing Village, Pupuan District, Tabanan Regency

The Provincial Government of Bali continues to encourage community farmers to form livestock groups, especially cows through the Integrated Agricultural System (“Simantri”) program since 2009/2010 which is now known as the Integrated Agricultural System (Sipadu). In addition to the program, livestock groups are also formed independently by breeders spread across Bali, one of which is the “Bhakti Pertiwi” livestock group in Belimbing Village, Pupuan-Tabanan which was only formed in 2021. Assistance in empowering its resources is the management of raising cattle and strategies for providing the animal feed. The problem faced by groups and group members is the lack of knowledge in livestock management, especially in the provision of animal feed. Farmers do not yet know which feed ingredients (grass and nuts) are good to give to livestock. As an agricultural area for rice fields and plantations, it produces a lot of agricultural waste in the form of rice straw and plantation waste in the form of coffee husks which still have potential as animal feed. Therefore, in this PKM, besides being given counseling on cattle rearing management, training is also given on the use of several types of agricultural waste as animal feed ingredients through the fermentation process. The result of this activity is that there has been a change in the behavior of group members, namely a change in knowledge about the types of feed ingredients that are good for the livestock. In changing the skills of farmers through the direct practice of how to make fermented feed, it is hoped that it can encourage farmers to utilize agricultural waste, especially rice straw as feed ingredients that can be stored. Therefore, the next group assistance activity is to monitor changes in farmers' attitudes towards the material that has been given.

Introduction of Superior Feed Forage to Improve Feed Nutrition and Livestock Productivity in the “Sekar Pasti Wangi” Livestock Farmer Group, Petiga Village, Marga District, Tabanan Regency

The partner in implementing this PKM (Community service) is the Sekar Pasti Wangi Livestock Group located in Banjar Seminyak Petiga Village, Marga District, Tabanan Regency. This group raises 20 cows with 19 members. Partners have problems not having information about superior types of animal feed forage, understanding and skills regarding feed forage cultivation technology and how to feed livestock. With this understanding and skills, it will be able to increase the nutritional content contained in the feed both in quality and quantity which has an impact on increasing livestock production. The goal to be achieved is to provide an understanding of nutrition in applying forage cultivation technology as animal feed that can take place evenly throughout the year. The Sekar Pasti Wangi Livestock Farmer Group already knows some superior forage, mastering its cultivation technology, ration formulation and understanding and understanding the nutritional needs of cows. Mastery of technology is almost 80%, so it is necessary to provide assistance again to the group at the time of the first, second slaughter and forage treatment of feed and serving techniques so that forage remains of good quality. From the community partnership program that we carry out, it can be concluded that partners know the types of feed forage by 80%. In addition, there is an increase in livestock productivity of 0.3-0.4 kg / head / day can be seen from the growth performance, so it is expected that partner income will increase.

Real-World Data on Antibiotic Group Treatment in European Livestock: Drivers, Conditions, and Alternatives.

Major efforts have been made by veterinary professionals to reduce the need for antibiotic use in animals. An online survey launched by the Federation of Veterinarians of Europe (FVE) aimed to gather responses from practicing veterinarians with field experience in metaphylactic livestock group treatment. Only 17% of all veterinarians (n = 183/1087, all species-specific responses merged) applied metaphylactic group treatments to 75% or more of all their treatments. Significantly less metaphylactic group treatments were reported in mixed practices (p = 0.002) and practices specialized in cattle (p < 0.001) as well as small (p = 0.007) and very small practices (p = 0.009). Gram-negative bacteria, mostly composed of Enterobacteriaceae and Pasteurellaceae, were considered by 75.3% (n = 967/1385) as the most devastating bacterial pathogens. Respondents alleged morbidity (20.1%, n = 201/998) and mortality (42.2%, n = 421/998) as major consequences for animal health and welfare if metaphylaxis would be banned. Responding veterinarians pointed towards vaccinations; improved biosecurity, including hygiene measures; and improved herd health management as the three most effective alternative measures to prevent metaphylactic treatment. However, more research is needed on how to implement appropriate alternatives in a holistic hurdle approach. Active support on a national level will be necessary for the development and application of targeted veterinary treatment guidelines for practitioners, which promote the understanding of drivers and include initiation criteria for metaphylactic group treatments in livestock.

Present and Future Availability of Livestock Manure for Biogas Production in Latvia

Abstract In order to address existing and foreseen climate change and environmental challenges, the European Commission has adopted a set of proposals as part of the European Green Deal to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases and become the first climate-neutral continent in the world. In the energy sector it is planned to implement specific actions to increase the contribution from renewable sources of energy. Livestock manure as a renewable resource can be processed to produce biogas through anaerobic digestion processes. This study aimed to estimate the amount of livestock manure potentially available for biogas production in Latvia based on statistical information on the number of animals representing current and past trends, and forecasts for the future provided by the results of the Latvian Agricultural Sector Analysis Model (LASAM). The results of this study showed that the share of livestock manure processed to produce biogas has increased considerably during the time period from 2010 to 2019 in all groups of livestock considered for this application in Latvia. However, there are still opportunities to increase the share of manure utilised for anaerobic digestion, especially in the livestock groups of dairy cows and non-dairy cows, as only 16% and 13% of the available amount of manure was processed in 2019, respectively. The LASAM results indicate that the number of animals will experience negligible changes or will decrease; therefore, more attention will need to be paid to increase the efficiency of processing the existing amount of manure rather than relying on an additional amount of manure available for biogas production.

Sistem Otomatisasi Pemberi Pakan Pada Peternakan Bebek Dengan Arduino UNO dan Bluetooth Menggunakan SmartPhone

In the Ayem Bareng Duck Livestock Group, the process of feeding currently used is still manual, namely by placing feed in the feed storage container provided in the duck cage. This becomes an obstacle for farmers because the feeding time is done 2-3 times a day, because it will take time and cost to get to the location of the duck coop. With the obstacles experienced, the author proposes to make a Prototype of a tool that can feed ducks automatically, on a scheduled basis and the amount of feed given can also be regulated. The components used in the tool are Arduino UNO, DC motor, Bluetooth Module HC-06 and others. The delivery method used is Prototype Evolutioner. The result of this research is a Prototype tool that can feed ducks automatically. With a feeding process that runs automatically and on a scheduled basis, the feeding will be regular, timely and the amount of feed given will also be precise and consistent. The process of setting the schedule and number of feeds can be done using an Android smartphone that is connected to the device via a Bluetooth connection. Another benefit of automatic feeding is that the time and costs incurred by farmers for feeding livestock will be less. The results of the research are tools that are able to feed automatically and on a scheduled basis.

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN TERNAK SAPI POTONG KELOMPOK TANI ENGGAL MUKTI PERCUT SEI TUAN SUMATERA UTARA

The aims of this research is to find out how much money beef cattle may make in the Enggal Mukti livestock group in Sampali Village, Percut Sei Tuan, North Sumatra. This study employs the case study approach, in which the research is conducted by looking directly at the field, the sampling is done purposefully (deliberately), and the sample method is the probability method. For the data analysis approach utilized to respond to the initial formulation, namely the formulation of variable costs, fixed expenses, and income. Use the calculation Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period to answer the second formulation (PP). The findings of this study show that the enggal mukti beef cattle company earns a lot of money. The income of the enggal mukti beef cattle company is Rp.7.584 million, according to the findings, with an average income of Rp.224.889.882. The Net Present Value (NPV) of the enggal mukti beef cattle business is 3,663,970,800 0, indicating that the enggal mukti beef cattle business is financially feasible to operate, and the IRR value is 40.56 percent, indicating that the use of investment in this business is better and can provide internal profits of 40.56 percent per year. And for the Payback Time (PP) of 1.4, it can be read as a 1.4-year payback period that has met the investment requirement's eligibility criteria.