Life Of Indonesian People Research Articles

Mengenal Kebudayaan Suku Bugis

Bugis tribal culture is a very complex reality in the lives of Indonesian people. The Bugis tribe, as part of the Deutero Malay group, came to the archipelago after the first wave of migration from mainland Asia, especially Yunan. The name "Bugis" comes from "To Ugi," which refers to the Bugis people. La Sattumpugi, the first king of the Chinese Kingdom in Pammana, Wajo Regency, played a key role in Bugis history. The epic story "La Galigo," the world's greatest literary work, depicts the life journey of Sawerigading, We Cudai's husband, and creates the cultural foundation of the Bugis people. The Bugis community formed several classical kingdoms, such as Luwu, Bone, Wajo, Soppeng, Suppa, Sawitto, Sidenreng, and Rappang. However, the Bugis tribe has a marriage relationship with the Makassar and Mandar tribes. Currently, Bugis people are spread across various districts, creating a transitional area between Bugis and Makassar and Mandar. The Luwu Kingdom is considered to be one of the oldest kingdoms along with Cina, Mario, and Siang. History in the Bone region records seven generations of chaos, which was overcome by the To Manurung figure, known as Manurungnge ri Matajang, who was appointed Arumpone and formed the legislative council "ade pitue."

Implementasi Nilai Tri Kaya Parisudha Dalam Moderasi Beragama

Religious Moderation is a government program to achieve harmony in the lives of Indonesian people with diverse beliefs, cultures and languages. Every religion recognized in Indonesia has authentic sources that can support religious moderation, and Hinduism is no different. This research aims to examine more deeply the implementation of Tri Kaya Parisudha, including cleanliness of mind (manacika parisudha), cleanliness of words (wacika parisudha) and cleanliness of actions (kayika parisudha) to achieve religious moderation. This research is classified as descriptive qualitative research with a library research method, namely studying the sacred library texts of the Bhagavad Gita and Sarasamuscaya, and in-depth interviews with Hindu religious figures who were determined deliberately (purposive sampling). Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. Based on the analysis of the results and discussion, it is concluded that the teachings of Religious Moderation are found in the teachings of the Bhagawad Gita and Sarasamuscaya which are implemented in the Tri Kaya Parusdha teachings. The implementation of the Tri Kaya Parisudha values ​​in Religious Moderation in Indonesia is made easier by increasing understanding and grounding the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita and Sarasamuscaya, which aims to build good character and attitudes of Hindus. Having a good Hindu character facilitates social relations between, internal and external religious communities in Indonesia so that tolerance, order and peace in society are conducive.

Inventarisasi dan Pemetaan Keberagaman Tanaman Obat Keluarga di Desa Rambipuji, Kabupaten Jember: Upaya Pelestarian Pengetahuan Lokal

This study aims to map the diversity of family medicinal plants (TOGA) in Rambipuji Village, Rambipuji District, Jember Regency, East Java. TOGA is an important component in the lives of Indonesian people as an affordable and easily accessible alternative to traditional medicine. Nonetheless, in Rambipuji Village, the potential of TOGA has not been optimally utilized, and information regarding its geographical distribution is still limited. Therefore, accurate mapping is needed to support the utilization and preservation of TOGA. The research method involved three main stages: preparation, implementation, and map-making. In the preparation stage, the research team consulted with village officials to acquire permission and support. The implementation stage involved collecting coordinate point data of various medicinal plant species in the three main hamlets, namely Gudang Karang, Krajan, and Curah Ancar, utilizing the GPS Map Camera application. This data was later analyzed and imported into the QGIS application for the creation of an interactive map. The resulting map shows that there are 126 coordinate points in Gudang Karang Hamlet, 41 points in Krajan Hamlet, and 32 points in Curah Ancar Hamlet, with a total of 48 different medicinal plant species. The resulting TOGA diversity map provides a clear visual picture of the distribution of medicinal plants in Rambipuji Village, whereby it is expected to become a learning tool for the community and support the preservation and sustainable use of TOGA. This mapping is designed to improve the welfare of the community through a more targeted and coordinated utilization of medicinal plants.

Gamson–Modigliani Framing Analysis on Cin(T)a and 3 Hati 2 Dunia 1 Cinta

The journey of the national film industry has a long history. Gradually, the film industry has become a mere commercial industry dominated by horror and comedy films. This has resulted in the formation of stereotypes that all national films have the same content and do not vary. The films "cin(T)a" and "3 Hati 2 Dunia 1 Cinta" present as new variations in national cinema, which carry the unusual theme of religious pluralism. Gamson and Modigliani's framing analysis sees mass media discourse as consisting of a number of packages to form the construction of an event. There are two aspects to framing. First, choose reality. Second, how the media presents that reality. Gamson and Modigliani's framing analysis consists of two elements: framing devices and reasoning devices. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative method. Descriptive qualitative methods produce up-to-date data that can be used in the development of science. The results of this study found that the films "cin(T)a" and "3 Hati 2 Dunia 1 Cinta" portray religious pluralism as a beautiful thing, and people should be able to live in harmony and comfort despite differences in society, but it does not deny that although the two films try to show the relationship between religions from a positive side, the relationship between religions is still something that cannot be accepted by some people. Based on the results of the study, the author concludes that religious pluralism is a beautiful thing in the lives of Indonesian people. However, many things must be considered if religious pluralism is associated in the context of romance, especially to the marriage ladder.

The Concept of Safe Zakat Management According to the Provisions of the Prevailing Laws and Regulations in Indonesia

Poverty remains an inherent reality in the lives of Indonesian people, largely due to the prolonged economic downturn faced by the nation. This issue is prevalent in developing countries, including Indonesia, affecting a significant portion of its population. To address this challenge, Allah Almighty has established zakat, infak, and alms, encouraging financially capable Muslims to show compassion for the poor and fostering a harmonious relationship between the two. The purpose of this study is to explore the concept of safe zakat management, ensuring compliance with prevailing laws and regulations in Indonesia. The article adopts the normative juridical method with a normative sociological approach, relying on secondary data sources and employing analytical descriptive methods for analysis. To tackle poverty effectively, cooperation with both government and private institutions, known for their proficient financial management, is crucial. This collaboration serves as an effort to overcome these social problems. In managing zakat, there are specific rules that govern both positive law and Islamic law. It is essential for this management to align with applicable regulations and the provisions of Islamic law. Through such efforts, the public can gain a comprehensive understanding of how to manage zakat safely and in accordance with the relevant regulations, ensuring it is halal (permissible) in line with Islamic principles.
 Keywords: zakat management, zakat, safe

IMPLEMENTASI DATA MINING DALAM PREDIKSI KEPUASAN BELAJAR SAAT PANDEMIC COVID MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA C 4.5

In 2020, the Covid-virus pandemic has spread throughout the world, including in Indonesia, of course affecting all aspects, especially the lives of Indonesian people, including education during the online learning process and the transition from face-to-face processes, of course, various obstacles arise including the lack of students understanding the teaching and learning process, and teachers who are unable to convey material optimally, that's why this online learning system requires the implementation of Data Mining to maximize learning and help related parties. The method used in this research is analysis and data mining. Analysis is an attempt to observe something in detail. things or things by outlining its constituent components or constituents for further study. Data mining, also known as knowledge, is one of the fields whose rapid growth is due to the high demand for added value from large-scale database batteries. From the research that has been done, it indicates that the decision tree can be a reference for schools in order to increase student and female learning satisfaction in the learning process, and based on the results of system testing it can be concluded that this application was successful in increasing student satisfaction in online learning during the covid pandemic. Data mining is used by the C4.5 algorithm to interest students in online learning during the corona virus.

The Penetration of 4.0 Industry Revolution Through Strengthening Human Resources Related to The Right to Work for Humanity

The aim of this research is to assess the politics of employment law related to the right to work and the urgency of whether or not changes to Law Number 13 of 2003 are necessary to move towards the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0. This research is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. First, the right to work for every citizen aims for humanity as mandated by Article 27, paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution. Second, formal education and job training for workers are very important in facing the era of revolution 4.0 as strengthening human resources in the workplace. There is a need to change labor law, including regarding the regulation of job training, which is like two coins. Thus, efforts to face the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 do not abandon the sense of humanity as part of the identity or identity of the Indonesian nation in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution towards the life of Indonesian people towards goodness and the mandate in the 1945 Constitution regarding the right to work for everyone.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI MAHASISWA DALAM MENGGUNAKAN OJEK ONLINE

Transportation is a very important field of activities in the life of Indonesian people. Recognizing the importance role of transportation, traffic and road transportation must be organized in an integrated national transportation system and able to realize the availability of transportation services in accordance to the level of need. One of the most widely used transportation is ojek online. Of course, some factors become the influence of the use of online motorcycle taxis. One quantitative method that can measure customer perception using online motorcycle taxis is the Factor Analysis method, which is a statistical analysis used to find out the factors that underlie and show interrelationships between changemakers. Based on questionnaires distributed to 150 students in the FMIPA environment of Udayana University in 2021 and after an analysis of factors on questionnaire data, it was obtained that factors which influence students' decisions to use online motorcycle taxis are location and destination factors, service factors, application factors, and promotional factors. These factors can explain the diversity of students to use online motorcycle taxis by 34.666%; 28,897%; 22.563% and 10.873%. The dominant factor that mostly influence students' decision to use online motorcycle taxis is the factor of place and destination location that can be explained by 34.666%.

Analisis Keharmonisan Antara Agama Hindu Dan Buddha Pada Candi Jawi

The phenomenon of intolerance and conflict with religious nuances is currently commonly found in the lives of Indonesian people. Even though the temples describe the life of the Archipelago in harmony between adherents of religions, one of which is the Jawi Temple. This research aims to dig deeper into the harmony between the Shiva religion (Hindu) and Buddhism in Jawi Temple. A qualitative descriptive approach is an approach used with a constructionist strategy that describes in detail about Jawi Temple which is a symbol of harmonization of Hinduism and Buddhism. Data collected by interview, observation, and documentation. The selection of informants or research subjects was carried out purposively. Evidence that Jawi Temple is a symbol of harmony between Hinduism and Buddhism is that in Jawi Temple there are statues of Hinduism, namely the statues of the God Tri Murti (Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva), Lord Ganesha, Goddess Durga, Ardhanari, and Kalki. Besides that, there are mythological animals from Hinduism, namely Kala and Makara. Buddhism is represented by a stupa at the top of the temple and there was once an Aksobhya statue in Jawi Temple. The relief on Jawi Temple tells of Prince Sutasoma who is proposing to Princess Candrawati. Prince Sutasoma is a prince from the Astina Kingdom of India who is Buddhist but respects Hinduism very much. In the reliefs of Jawi Temple there are also images of Shiva (Hindu) and Buddhist people living peacefully and peacefully while studying together. So, the value that can be taken from Jawi Temple is the strong value of tolerance between Shiva (Hindu) and Buddhist religions. The implication of this research is to strengthen the spirit of tolerance for diversity in Indonesia and one of the factors that determines tolerance in a society is the policies adopted by moderat leaders.

Model Pendekatan Analytic Net Work Process (ANP) terhadap Layanan Haji dan Umrah pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Sumatera Barat


 Covid 19 that hit Indonesia in 2020 has created quite a big problem in the lives of Indonesian people. Large-scale social restrictions have created new problems in the economic life of society. This problem also has an impact on the service and management of Hajj and Umrah in Indonesia. The main problem faced by Hajj and Umrah service managers is that there is no departure and implementation of Hajj and Umrah rituals due to the corona virus (covid 19). To see this problem by prioritizing priority scales in making policies on the implementation of Hajj and Umrah, a research related to Hajj and Umrah with a qualitative methodology of the ANP approach is needed. The results of the study show that Internal Processes are things that must be completed more importantly with a value of 0.35, while the strategy that must be taken is Strengthening the Hajj and Umrah Travel Institutions which is a strategy that must be prioritized with a value of 0.38 followed by the second strategy, namely Management Hajj and Umrah are right on target with a value of 0.33
 Keywords: ANP approach. Hajj and Umrah

Building Competitive Advantage through entrepreneurial Marketing in Order to Improve Marketing Performance of Msmes in Malang City

Small, Micro and Medium Enterprises are very real economic activities that exist in Indonesia. MSMEs play an important role in the lives of Indonesian people, especially for the development and progress of the Indonesian economy. The purpose of this study is to analyze the improvement of MSME marketing performance through an entrepreneurial orientation mediated by competitive advantage. The population of this study is the population in this study is the owner of MSMEs in the city of Malang amounted to 10,904 with a total sample of 100 MSME owners and sampling using simple random sampling technique. The analytical tool to test the hypothesis used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis. The results of this study are improving the marketing performance of MSMEs in Malang City through sales growth because of the role of entrepreneurial orientation through proactive courage in running a business which is indicated by marketing new products into new markets and has a high competitive advantage which is shown by being able to create products that have uniqueness. separate from its competitors (has its own characteristics).

Efektivitas Manajemen Intensifikasi Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Pembelajaran dalam Jaringan (Daring) pada Masa Pasca Pandemi Covid 19 di SMAN 1 Gegesik Kabupaten Cirebon

The Covid-19 pandemic has had quite a big impact on the lives of Indonesian people, one of which is in the aspect of education. The policy regarding the implementation of learning in Indonesia is that learning must be carried out online or remotely. As the Covid 19 pandemic continues to spread, it has an impact on education, especially on the character and learning system of students. So every educational institution needs program management to strengthen character education. This study aims to understand the management of character education strengthening programs through online and offline learning during the Covid 19 New Normal pandemic which includes planning, implementation and evaluation.

PELATIHAN PEMBELAJARAN SECARA DARING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SDN CURUG V

The Covid-19 pandemic has had quite a big impact on the lives of Indonesian people, one of which is in the aspect of education. The existence of this pandemic has prompted the government to issue policies regarding the implementation of learning in Indonesia, namely learning training that must be carried out online. This study aims to analyze the online learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic at SDN Curug V class VA. This research is included in the type of phenomenological research, as for data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study illustrate that the implementation of online learning at SDN Curug V class V A has been implemented well. In implementing online learning, the teacher has carried out lesson planning and carried out learning properly using learning media, strategies, methods and learning approaches that are adapted to students. Online learning has flexibility in its implementation and is able to encourage teachers to be more creative in teaching besides that students are required to be more independent. However, online learning has obstacles including unstable network conditions and students' difficulties understanding learning material which is a challenge in itself in online learning.

Tokopedia and Shopee Marketplace Performance Analysis Using Metrix Google Light-house

The development of the marketplace is growing very rapidly and has become familiar in the lives of Indonesian people. The term marketplace has also been imprinted in the general public as a place for buying and selling online without having to meet physically. In practice, the marketplace has also provided a lot of convenience and comfort in shopping, starting from transaction security and selection of varied shopping items, also equipped with estimates in shipping. It doesn't stop there; the development of the marketplace has also penetrated almost all products, including services, food, music, books, household products, airline tickets, and even investments that can be made in the marketplace. Google Lighthouse is a complex metric where the assessment includes in terms of Performance, Accessibility, Best Practices, and SEO, which is presented with a score of 0 to 100 in other words, Google will assess a website with a predetermined metric and then audit it to improve accessibility and SEO. a website. The results of this study are expected to be able to present actual analytical information based on the matrix determined by Google Lighthouse for future improvements where the Tokopedia marketplace gets a performance value with a yellow score of 85, which can be optimized by minimizing the speed index 3.7s, time to interactive 5.9s and total blocking time is 390s to be more optimal in terms of performance and Shopee has decreased in performance with a value of 13 red on first contently paint 2.8s, speed index 16.8s, time to interactive 26.5s, largest contently paint 16.3s, cumulative layout shift 0.484 and total blocking time of 1,710ms to be further assessed for optimal results. Based on this test, it can be concluded that Tokopedia is superior to Shopee from various aspects of the matrix tested.

Hollowness of Imagination: Common Sense and Democracy

The transition to democracy in Indonesia has somehow resulted in a majoritarian democracy. By linking the legacy of the New Order regime with the current understanding of democracy, this paper attempts to comprehend and analyze how deeply the common sense of the New Order regime has been rooted in the lives of Indonesian people. The legacy of the New Order regime has been rooted in the personal lives of individuals because the regime implemented its values ​​in the realm of family structures and education systems. To help liberate the minds and souls of Indonesians and be truly democratic, society must be able to become autonomous. A critical pedagogical approach will help to lay bare the common sense and values ​​that have been instilled by the regime, so that people can live autonomously and side by side. Since democracy in Indonesia tends to favor the majority, this study proposes a critical pedagogical approach at every level of society to achieve a power sharing arrangement.

PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN BAMBU DI KELURAHAN COBODOE KOTA TIDORE KEPULAUAN

Bamboo is a versatile plant and occupies a special place in the life of indonesian people. Bamboo is also a fairly available and inexpensive raw material for making household appliances and furniture, building materials, pipes for water distribution, musical instruments and religious purposes. In addition, some types of bamboo are ornamental plants and waste filter processors and erosion prevention. Bamboo belongs to the results of non-timber forests and can be used as an alternative to wood. This research aims to find out the diversity of bamboo plants and the form of utilization of bamboo plants in Cobodoe Village, East Tidore Subdistrict. This research is a descriptive study, with survey methods used to describe the diversity and form of utilization of bamboo plants in Cobodoe Village, East Tidore District. The results of this study showed that the diversity of bamboo types in Cobodoe Village was categorized as low with an H' value of 1.03. There are three types of bamboo, namely Spotted bamboo (Bambusa maculate), Bamboo Tui (Melocanna hamilis Rpr.), and Bamboo Fence (Bambusa glaucescens). People in Cobodoe Village use bamboo plants as raw materials for food and household furniture.

Penerapan online & offline marketing terstruktur serta perbaikan desain kemasan guna meningkatkan daya saing UMKM King Keripik di Kabupaten Batang

MSMEs have an important role in various aspects, both economic, social, and cultural, in the lives of Indonesian people. However, some MSMEs such as the “King Keripik” MSME in Batang Regency still have some shortcomings in the marketing, packaging, and labeling systems. Based on these various shortcomings, it is necessary to assist to improve the quality of these MSMEs. The method used is through focus group discussion activities, conducting interviews with MSME owners, marketing strategy assistance, as well as packaging and labeling assistance. The outputs or results obtained include structured online and offline marketing systems obtained products with K-Pack packaging with a layer of aluminum foil on the inside, attractive labeling that has been adjusted to product labeling rules.

THE ANALYSIS OF LEARNING ACTIVITY DURING ONLINE LEARNING IN THE TIME OF COVID-19

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a considerable impact on the lives of Indonesian people, one of which is in the aspect of education. This pandemic has prompted the government to issue policies regarding the implementation of learning in Indonesia. Namely, learning must carrY out online or remotely. This study describes the implementation of learning activities during online learning in universities. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with data collection techniques, namely through observation, documentation and interviews. The results of this study illustrate that the implementation of learning activities during online learning in universities has been carried out well. In the implementation of online learning, lecturers have carried out lesson plans. They have carried out learning well, namely using learning media, strategies, methods, and learning approaches tailored to students' needs. Online learning has flexibility in its implementation and can encourage lecturers to be more creative in teaching. Besides that, students must be more independent and motivated to be more active. However, online learning has obstacles in its implementation. Unstable network conditions and difficulties for students to understanding learning materials are challenges in online learning

Urgency of Criminal Functionality on the Perpetrators of Santet

The belief in the existence of supernatural crimes is inherent in the lives of Indonesian people, the view of people who think that santet is something that can cause harm to others makes santet seen as a crime. Santet is an act of harming others using magic. Departing from this, this study aims to explore criminal law for users of santet crimes. The method used in this research is normative legal research, data obtained through literature study. The study results show that in criminal understanding, santet can be legally accounted for by reviewing articles that substantially imply regulation not only on general issues but also on uncommon issues such as santet. Sorting and clustering the substance of santet becomes the central point so that the arguments issued can be legally accounted for, caution in understanding the sides of the importance of santet will lead to ideas that can be justified. In the understanding of the criminal law of santet which is still difficult to accept by many people, in fact theoretically capable of being legally responsible, an open view of legal issues is the key to how the law can be fully enforced on everything that violates the rights of others, as well as on problems santet by the discussion that has been explained that in understanding the law must be open but not out of the rules of the substance of the existing article.

Pekerja Rumah Tangga dan Organisasi Masyarakat Sipil: Persoalan Tentang Ruang Kebebasan Sipil di Indonesia

Domestic workers or often known as household assistants or domestic helpers are no stranger to their existence in the lives of Indonesian people, both in rural and urban areas. Domestic worker or abbreviated as PRT is a job where the worker offers services to the employer to do various household chores, such as washing, cooking, cleaning the house, caring for children, and other household chores. The existence of domestic workers as informal workers or domestic workers in the household has not been accompanied by clear and concrete legal rules to recognize and protect domestic workers in their work, so that domestic workers often become subjects that are ignored and underestimated, from a status that is marginal and does not exist, not even rare. Receiving treatment that is detrimental to domestic workers, such as violations of rights, sexual harassment, to torture or violence perpetrated by employers against domestic workers. Against the backdrop of cases of violations of domestic workers' rights, domestic workers have begun to have the courage to strive for their rights to be protected by the state. Efforts to seek decent work for domestic workers have been contained in the Domestic Workers Bill and the existence of ILO Convention No.189. However, until now the Indonesian state government has not ratified the Domestic Workers Bill to become the Domestic Workers Law. Therefore it requires the participation of all elements of the state including the government and civil society. Through Civil Society Organizations (CSOs), it is hoped that they can become a bridge for people's aspirations and voices to push for the ratification of the PPRT Bill. Apart from that, as a democratic country, CSOs are also needed to claim the title of a democratic country for Indonesia so that civic freedoms can be upheld for the sake of achieving people's welfare. Especially for marginalized people like domestic workers.