In RAL 29.4 (1998): 213-16, Christopher L. Miller reviewed Literary Theory and African Literature/Théorie littéraire et littérature africaine, edited by Gugler, Lüsebrink, and Martini (Hamburg: Lit Verlag, 1994), and wrote about my paper, "La littérature négro-africaine de langue française: prise de parole et situation de communication": "Bernard Mouralis offers a very general view of 'problems posed by the analysis of black African literary texts' (71), proposing an unexceptionable [sic] dialectic between the 'purely textual' and 'the situation of discourse' (72)." That is far from the truth: my paper is not a "general view," since it examines three concrete examples. Moreover, I believe I have posed a fundamental literary problem about the place of the meaning of a text: does this meaning exist in the text itself, through particular internal properties, or in the interstices between the text and its context? If such a reflection is not theory, I would ask Miller to tell us what theory is. It would indeed be interesting to know his point of view on these matters.
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