List Of Sources Research Articles

Aurora kinase B inhibitor AZD1152: repurposing for treatment of lupus nephritis driven by the results of clinical trials.

Lupus nephritis (LN) is one of the most common and severe complications of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Multitarget therapy (MT) achieves a 20% higher complete remission (CR) rate compared to conventional therapy in LN management. Intrigued by its excellent clinical efficacy, we aimed to develop a single-agent therapy with comparable efficacy to MT, offering a simplified treatment regimen. AZD1152, an Aurora kinase B (Aurkb) inhibitor, was identified through transcriptomic analyses and the L1000 CMap drug repurposing database. The therapeutic efficacy of AZD1152 was evaluated in MRL/lpr mice. Transcriptome sequencing and functional assays were performed to elucidate its mechanisms of action. Aurkb expression and its clinical relevance were assessed in lupus-prone mice and patients with LN. AZD1152 significantly attenuated systemic immune activation and renal injury in MRL/lpr mice, demonstrating efficacy comparable to MT regimens in animal studies. AZD1152 treatment modulated immune-inflammatory pathways in the kidney. Aurkb expression was upregulated in T cells infiltrating the renal interstitium in LN. Additionally, Aurkb expression levels positively correlated with the activity index (AI) and serum creatinine (Scr) in patients with LN. Mechanistic studies revealed that AZD1152 exerts therapeutic effects primarily by inhibiting T-cell proliferation. This study presents a drug development strategy that integrates clinically validated LN therapies withdrug repurposing approaches. This strategy could accelerate drug development and clinical translation processes for LN. A full list of funding sources can be found in the acknowledgements section.

Defining the list of sources of law within a normative framework as a strategy for strengthening certain aspects of Russia’s legal system

This article outlines the practices of Russia and the Republic of Kazakhstan concerning the development of a normative framework that defines the system of sources of law. In Russia, the effort to create a clear and explicit list of sources (forms) of law has been a longstanding and widely discussed issue, which is, however, a paradox, as law enforcers should know the “format” or framework in which legal norms are articulated and have no doubt about it. The results of the study demonstrate that establishing a robust normative framework for defining the system of sources of law would offer clear guidance when determining legal norms applicable in specific cases and would streamline the decision-making process in situations of legal conflicts. Additionally, it could be advantageous to draw on the experience of the Republic of Kazakhstan in normatively defining a complete list of sources of national laws, provided that its approach is thoughtfully interpreted and creatively adjusted.

Searching the Non‐Accreting White Dwarf Population in eROSITA Data

ABSTRACTeROSITA is the soft X‐ray instrument aboard the Spectrum Roentgen Gamma (SRG) satellite that is most sensitive in the energy range between 0.2 and 2.3 keV. Between December 2019 and December 2021, eROSITA completed four all‐sky surveys, producing all‐sky X‐ray source lists and sky maps of unprecedented depth. In the energy range between 0.2 keV and 1 keV, we detected about 38,000 sources with a hardness ratio below −0.94, covering a small sample of known white dwarfs found with eROSITA in the dataset to which the German eROSITA consortium has rights (half sky). Two hundred and sixty four of these soft sources have a probability of more than 90% to be a white dwarf. This is more than the 175 white dwarfs ROSAT found in the whole sky. Here we present the results of a pilot study to increase the sensitivity of eROSITA for soft sources by extending the detection threshold down to 0.1 keV. First tests with dedicated sky regions are promising.

Rapid screening of shellfish tainting from oil spills using an antibody-based biosensor.

Tainting of shellfish by polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) following an oil spill poses possible health risks as well as socioeconomic impacts. Traditional screening approaches for evaluating PAH contamination have limitations that can prevent timely, objective spill response decisions. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between PAH concentrations measured in the oyster, Crassostrea virginica, interstitial fluid using a rapid antibody-based biosensor method, with PAH concentrations in oyster tissues determined using conventional gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis. To accomplish this objective, bioconcentration tests were performed to simulate oil spill exposures using a crude and heavy fuel oil containing different PAH compositions. This design allowed both the PAH concentration and composition in water and, subsequently, accumulated by oysters to be varied over time. Oysters sampled during uptake and depuration phases were analyzed using biosensor and conventional analysis methods to generate comparative data. Results indicated that biosensor measurements of oysters captured the kinetics of PAH accumulation during uptake and depuration phases. Further, significant positive correlations were observed between biosensor interstitial fluid and lipid-normalized PAH tissue concentrations. However, quantitative predictions appear to be modulated by the contamination source and target analyte list for tissue analysis. Thus, the biosensor can be applied for rapidly evaluating relative PAH contamination between biota samples and offers a promising new analytical tool for oil spill monitoring and fisheries management contexts. A generic model was also developed from study and literature data to predict PAH half-lives from bivalve tissues. These predictions can help inform field monitoring of shellfish and estimate recovery times required to achieve pre-spill conditions.

History of songs and music in Sulaymaniyah city(1784-1990)

This research deals with the history of song and music in Sulaimani, from the beginning of its establishment to the last decade of the twentieth century (1784-1990). This paper consists of three parts, conclusions and a list of references, The first part is the introduction which contains the research procedure. The second part consists of two basic discussions, each with several branches. The first discussion, the pre-registration phase, the researchers present their discussion through two pieces of evidence. The first evidence is the content of the poems about song and music, while the second evidence is the travel memoirs of the orientalists. In the second discussion, which is the post-recording stage, the researchers try to present the contributing factors that have become a factor for the embodiment and further development of the art of singing and music in Sulaimani, such as: Establishment of military flute, opening of schools and the arrival of bow machine and recording companies, establishment of radio broadcasting house, establishment of the first music institute, establishment of television, opening of music courses, establishment of musical groups in Sulaimani and Sulaimani Institute of Fine Arts etc,... The third part, the Results and, recommendations, suggestions and list of sources, also a summary of the study in English are presented.

Сравнительный анализ понятий «доказательство» и «доказывание» в уголовно-процессуальных кодексах Российской Федерации и Республики Таджикистан: отдельные источники доказательств

This scientific article is devoted to the comparative analysis of the distinctive features in the concepts of “evidence”, “proving” and individual evidence in the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Tajikistan and the Russian Federation. Based on the materials of judicial practice, the features of securing certain types of evidence are identified and conclusions are presented that are important for the scientific community. The purpose of this study is to identify the main differences in the definitions and understanding of these concepts in the criminal procedure legislation of these countries, as well as to analyze their impact on the process of proof in criminal cases. In particular, the researcher critically evaluates the breadth of the concept of “evidence” established in Russian legislation, which is essential for determining the exact list of sources of evidence, which makes it universal, but different from the norm established in the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Tajikistan. The results obtained in the course of the study can be useful for further optimization of criminal procedure legislation and increasing the effectiveness of justice both in foreign legislation and in Russia in terms of maintaining a balance of private and public legal relations. For example, analysis of foreign experience allows us to identify the most effective mechanisms for protecting the rights of suspects and accused persons, as well as to optimize procedural deadlines and the procedure for proving. In addition, the data obtained can be used to develop new measures aimed at increasing access to justice and ensuring fair law enforcement.

The Influence of Berry-Derived Polyphenol Supplementation on Exercise-Induced Oxidative Stress and Cardiovascular Health in Physically Active Individuals.

Numerous studies have documented that high-intensity or prolonged exercise is associated with increased oxidative stress and modification of antioxidant status. Polyphenol-rich dietary supplements seem to be the compounds that can upregulate the endogenous antioxidant defense system and consequently prevent muscle damage, support recovery. As berry fruits are at the top of the list of the richest polyphenol food sources, supplements containing berries have become the subject of interest in the context of counteracting exercise-induced oxidative stress and the development of cardiovascular diseases. The purpose of this review is to summarize current knowledge on the effects of berry-derived polyphenol supplementation on exercise-induced oxidative stress and cardiovascular health in physically active individuals. Based on the available literature, blackcurrant supplementation, with its richest version being New Zealand blackcurrant extract, is the most commonly explored berry fruit, followed by chokeberries and blueberries. Although several studies have documented the significant and beneficial influence of berry-derived supplements on redox status and cardiovascular response, some inconsistencies remain. The presented findings should be interpreted with caution due the limited number of available studies, particularly with the participation of physically active individuals. Further research is needed to reveal more comprehensive and accurate data concerning the impact of berry-derived supplements on exercise-induced outcomes taking into account the type of supplement, time of administration, and dosage.

Achieving Transparency, Traceability, and Readability with Human-Coded Data

ABSTRACT Many important questions in political science require the use of human-coded data or information that has been systematically ordered and quantified by a human being from qualitative sources. This article discusses challenges and recent innovations in collecting and documenting human-coded data. We review five datasets produced within the past 10 years and also reflect on our experiences in collecting a quarterly dataset that tracked state responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. We argue that scholars can deliberately produce and publish theoretically grounded human-coded data in an accessible format that promotes transparency, traceability, and readability. We highlight several ways that scholars are already doing this, including narratives, source lists, and coding justifications that enhance the quality of their human-coded datasets. We also discuss common issues during coding and how technological innovation through interactive web-based platforms can improve the documentation of coding decisions.

Tonality Element and Atonality in 20th Century Music

This is a descriptive and analytical study, that depends on the qualitative method. Describes a specific phenomenon or an event, by using books and other sources for supporting statements and the required information, presents and analyzes examples. In addition, it presents the steps in how tonality has changed and been used as a technique in 20th-century music. On later stages, the study leaves space for its alternative; Atonality, which means (NO tonality). In addition, it presents the way they are being embodied. In this study, one of the most important elements of musical composition is discussed, which has undergone tremendous changes and developments in the twentieth century. From there, the process of transition from tonal to atonality systems, as well as the causes of its emergence, is examined and exemplified. Due to the lack of resources in Kurdish, the used sources are mostly foreign. The first part contains the problems, importance, and objectives of the study. The second part presents the definitions and changes that have occurred in classical music in the twentieth century, as well as the most important discoveries of this century, and the systems of atonality and the twelve-tone technique are presented as well. The third section focuses on the element of tonality – atonality-12-tone system) in presenting the necessary information and indicating how to use them in music. In addition, the study includes the implementation of a number of analyses, then, the study ends by presenting the results, recommendations, and list of sources.

The SOFIA Massive (SOMA) Star Formation Q-band follow-up

Context. Evidence that the chemical characteristics around low- and high-mass protostars are similar has been found: notably, a variety of carbon-chain species and complex organic molecules (COMs) form around both types. On the other hand, the chemical compositions around intermediate-mass (IM) protostars (2 M⊙ < m* < 8 M⊙) have not been studied with large samples. In particular, it is unclear the extent to which carbon-chain species form around them. Aims. We aim to obtain the chemical compositions of a sample of IM protostars, focusing particularly on carbon-chain species. We also aim to derive the rotational temperatures of HC5N to confirm whether carbon-chain species are formed in the warm gas around these stars. Methods. We conducted Q-band (31.5–50 GHz) line survey observations toward 11 mainly IM protostars with the Yebes 40 m radio telescope. The target protostars were selected from a subsample of the source list of the SOFIA Massive Star Formation project. Assuming local thermodynamic equilibrium, we derived the column densities of the detected molecules and the rotational temperatures of HC5N and CH3 OH. Results. Nine carbon-chain species (HC3N, HC5N, C3H, C4H linear-H2CCC, cyclic-C3H2, CCS, C3S, and CH3CCH), three COMs (CH3OH, CH3CHO, and CH3CN), H2CCO, HNCO, and four simple sulfur-bearing species (13CS, C34S, HCS+, and H2CS) are detected. The rotational temperatures of HC5N are derived to be ~20–30 K in three IM protostars (Cepheus E, HH288, and IRAS 20293+3952). The rotational temperatures of CH3OH are derived in five IM sources and found to be similar to those of HC5N. Conclusions. The rotational temperatures of HC5N around the three IM protostars are very similar to those around low- and high-mass protostars. These results indicate that carbon-chain molecules are formed in lukewarm gas (~20–30 K) around IM protostars via the warm carbon-chain chemistry process. Thus, carbon-chain formation occurs ubiquitously in the warm gas around protostars across a wide range of stellar masses. Carbon-chain molecules and COMs coexist around most of the target IM protostars, which is similar to the situation for low- and high-mass protostars. In summary, the chemical characteristics around protostars are the same in the low-, intermediate- and high-mass regimes.

دور العلاقات العامة في تعزيز المسؤولية الاجتماعية للقطاع الاقتصادي في المنطقة الشرقية

This study aimed to evaluate the role of public relations departments in the economic sectors in promoting social responsibility, as the efforts in this field are considered one of the main functions that contribute to building a positive and interactive image of companies and institutions among the internal and external public. The researcher used the survey method, content analysis tools and questionnaire to answer the problem of his research by collecting and analyzing data from a sample of 300 individuals including public relations employees and social responsibility employees in companies and institutions and members of the parent community: institutions of the economic sector in the Eastern Province. The researcher divided the study into two chapters, the first chapter was entitled: (Theoretical Framework of the Study), while the second chapter was entitled: (Methodological Procedures of the Study), and the two chapters included many topics, followed by the most important results, recommendations and conclusion, a list of sources, references, indexes and study appendices. The study came out with a set of results, including that economic institutions in the Eastern Province focus on performing public relations functions related to improving the mental image as a priority in their work. It also confirmed that the majority of economic sector institutions in the Eastern Province implement many community partnerships, but some of them are few and unsustainable, while they do not exist in a few of them. Among the results is that community work is carried out by a large percentage of public relations departments in economic institutions in the Eastern Province according to a strategy and plans prepared to enhance community partnerships. The implementation of social programs and initiatives by public relations departments in many economic institutions in the Eastern Province also contributes to the effective implementation of social programs and initiatives within the context of their tasks and functions.

Musical Festival as a Modern Art Project

Studying the organization of music festivals is not just an immersion into the world of music, but a comprehensive approach that provides valuable knowledge and skills applicable in different areas of life. Organizing a festival is a large-scale project that requires the ability to plan, coordinate, manage resources (financial, human, technical) and risks. Organizing a festival involves attracting an audience, creating brand awareness of the festival, managing advertising - these are tasks that require deep knowledge of marketing tools. Interaction with artists, volunteers, technical staff, sponsors, media - this is the art of communication, diplomacy, conflict management. Studying the organization of festivals allows to immerse in the real world of event management, feel the dynamics of work in conditions of tight deadlines and increased responsibility. All these factors make the study of the organization of festivals relevant and timely. The goal of the study is theoretically substantiated and develop the project of a festival as a modern art project. In connection with the goal, the following tasks were identifying: 1) to consider the features of art management in the art of music; 2) to identify the essence of the festival, analyze its main characteristics; 3) to highlight the main stages and study the technological features of the implementation of music festivals; 4) to describe the experience in organizing international music festivals; 5) to develop an original project for a festival. The object is festivals of musical art. The subject is organizational and technological aspects of the implementation of music festivals as modern art projects. The scientific work is based on the scientific work is based on cultural, activity-based and systemic approaches. In the process of selecting methodological tools for empirical research, methods of non-participant observation, modeling, analysis, synthesis, and structural-functional method were used. On the basis of systematically elaborating the meaning, professional connotation, and domestic and international development of art project, we will further elaborate the importance of the discipline of arts management in the development of the country as well as in the field of culture and arts according to the needs of the development of the times. Music festivals have been developed in China for nearly 20 years, but Chinese academics have paid little attention to music festivals, and the literature related to music festivals is still minimal, especially in the context of art project, which lacks corresponding theoretical support. This study not only expands the boundaries of art management theory, but also deepens the theory to a certain extent. The thesis consists of an introduction, an abstract, a main part consisting of two chapters, a conclusion, a bibliography, an appendix. The total volume of the thesis is 81 pages, of which 68 pages are occupied by the main text, a list of bibliographic sources (70 units) and appendix.

Simulation and attribution analysis of agricultural nitrogen non-point source pollution in Huang-Huai-Hai Plain based on the InVEST model

The study of agricultural non-point source pollution (ANNSP) patterns and driving mechanisms is crucial for regional ecological management. This paper evaluates the sources of ANNSP in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain for the years 2000, 2010, and 2020 using the source list method. Additionally, nitrogen source data for the InVEST model were supplemented and adjusted, and the nitrogen output load and proportions derived in farmland from both methods were compared. The temporal and spatial distribution of nitrogen emission intensity was analyzed based on InVEST model outputs. Key source areas were identified through hotspot analysis, and spatial driving factors were examined using geodetector. Key findings reveal: 1) While the source list method estimated a higher nitrogen output load, both methods concurred on the proportion of agricultural nitrogen. The main sources of nitrogen input were overuse of fertilizer and livestock breeding. 2) Over this period, nitrogen emission intensity declined, exhibiting a distinct spatial pattern of “northwest low, southeast high.” 3) The extent of critical source areas underwent a dynamic shift, initially contracting before expanding. 4) Rainfall emerged as the primary driver of spatial variability in agricultural TN emission intensity. These insights offer critical reference points for achieving efficient ANNSP management in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain.

Integrity and accountability in academic publishing: trends and implications of paper retractions and journal delistings

Abstract In the context of academic publishing, ‘retraction’ refers to the withdrawal of a published article from the scientific record due to issues such as significant errors, plagiarism, fraudulent data, or unethical research practices. Retractions play a critical role in maintaining the integrity of scientific literature. Retraction Watch, a blog that tracks retractions of scientific papers, lists more than 48,000 retractions in its database, with increasing trend over time (from 450 reported retractions in 2008 to a staggering 7327 retractions in 2023). The extent to which this indicates a heightened vigilance in identifying problematic research or an increased tendency in committing research misconduct or errors is unclear. Retractions can have lasting consequences beyond the retracted paper itself for authors, editors, publishers and the scientific community at large. However, not all retractions are the same, and self-reporting errors might come with minimal effects, suggesting a recognition of accountability and corrective actions. Delisting of a journal from a scientific database such as Scopus and Web of Science refers to the removal of the journal from the database’s index. This can happen for various reasons, including quality concerns and ethical issues. Although this phenomenon is not necessarily correlated with the quality, integrity, or reliability of individual papers published in the delisted journal, it might still have significant impacts on the work and careers of researchers. For instance, articles in delisted journals might suffer from decreased visibility or authors might not be able to use it for promotions. The curated list of sources from Scopus is publicly available and lists around 800 discountinued sources due to quality concerns, while Web of Science made the news in 2023 for the delisting of several journals for editorial reasons, including the MDPI’s giant, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.

Levels of Hell in the Sunnah

This research is allocated to studying what is stated in Sunnah about the levels of Hell, to derive benefits from it and prove the facts. Its importance comes from the absence of an independent study on this topic. After the introduction, I divided the research, into an introduction and two sections: The first section: The partitions of the levels of Hell, and the second section: The lowest level of Hell. Then I concluded the research with a conclusion in which I showed the most important results, then a list of sources and references. It has been proven that Hell has seven gates and that each gate represents a level of the levels of Hell. As for the names of these levels and who will be punished in them, this has not been proven by any authentic Hadith. It has also been proven that the people of Hell vary in the degrees of their punishment, and that the lowest level of Hell is its bottom, and its depth is enormous, estimated at seventy years for the sake of increasing, where the hypocrites, the oppressors, and the arrogant reside.

A comparison of results with different logging rates using ISO/PAS 1996-3:2022

Noise with prominent impulsive sound is more annoying than continuous types of noise (without impulses) with the same equivalent sound pressure level. Therefore, an adjustment is added to the measured LAeq if prominent impulsive sound is present. In ISO 1996, three categories of impulsive sound are defined, with adjustments for each. The list of sources of impulsive sound for each category is incomplete. ISO/PAS 1996-3 defines an objective method to measure the prominence of impulsive sound relative to residual sound. This can be used to categorize the impulsive sources, complementing the ISO 1996-2 environmental noise assessment method. The method is based on logging LpAF with 10-25 ms time intervals. Short-term LAeq (e.g. 10 ms), although not preferred, can be used to compute these values. 100 ms sampling is permitted for surveys and screening. Annex A of ISO/PAS 1996-3 PAS encourages further research to support the development of a full ISO standard. This includes the application of real-world sources assessed at receiver locations including typical signal to residual noise ratios. This paper describes such a study under these conditions that investigates the impact of the time intervals on results.

Словарь речений из богослужебных книг прот. А. И. Невоструева (понасилую — посредѣ)

The “Dictionary of Locutions from Liturgical Books” by Protopriest A. Nevostruev, completed in the middle of the 19th century and never published, can be regarded both as a significant achievement of Church Slavonic studies and as a valuable lexicographic source. The manuscript is kept in the Russian State Library. The decrepit state of the manuscript has determined the necessity of its urgent study and edition. The significance of this project is primarily due to the fact that the text of the dictionary is being made accessible to linguists for the first time. The orthography and grammar of the dictionary reflect the linguistic views of the time of its creation and can be of interest for those who study the history of Russian linguistics. This paper contains the 6th part of dictionary entries beginning in letter P. The characteristic features of the publication of this Dictionary, the lists of sources, abbreviations and symbols were described in detail in the previous issues of St. Tikhon’s University Review. All previously published parts of the Dictionary together with the critical apparatus can be found at the website of St. Tikhon’s University for the Humanities.

An Action Research Evaluating Artificial Intelligence (AI) Consumption among Learners of San Vicente National High School as Online Scaffold to Academic Endeavor: Experiences and Practices

Despite the overwhelming use of the internet as an educational or informational resource, research has found that learners are woefully in need of guidance on how to use this resource effectively and subsequently identify reliable sources of information from unreliable. This study aims to determine the practices of students at San Vicente National High School in evaluating the reliability of online sources. This study employed the quantitative research design and utilized a questionnaire developed by the researchers of this study as a tool for gathering the data. The respondents of the study are 81 out of 324 digitally literate high school students enrolled at San Vicente National High School, San Vicente, Loreto, Agusan del Sur, of the academic year 2023-2024. The researchers used a stratified random sampling technique to obtain the sample size of the respondents. The findings revealed that the strategies employed by the students in evaluating the reliability of online sources are fairly practiced. It was recommended that students of San Vicente National High School be trained to critically evaluate the reliability of online sources by focusing on key factors such as consistency, authority, currency, objectivity, references, and language. Teachers should support this by providing curated lists of trustworthy sources and teaching simple practices for cross-checking information. Parental involvement is also essential in helping students develop better assessment skills, while school administrators are encouraged to organize digital literacy programs in collaboration with policymakers. Additionally, peer reviews should be encouraged to foster collaborative learning, and AI integration into the curriculum is suggested to prepare students for a future driven by Artificial Intelligence.

Crossing the disciplines - a starter toolkit for researchers who wish to explore early Irish literature

The inspiration behind this paper came from both authors’ long-term collaboration with our friend and colleague, Professor Ralph Kenna. This connection emerged initially through his interest in Rathcroghan and in our paper, ‘Exploring the Nature of the Fráoch Saga’, which we concluded with the statement that we believed it ‘presents a case that will hopefully ignite conversation between disciplines’. This led us to consider the potential value for researchers of compiling a template list of useful and reliable sources and resources to consult, in other words a type of starter toolkit or guide for any individual from an alternative discipline or background, who might possess, or, in time, develop a personal or professional interest in Early Ireland and Early Irish literature. In doing this, we decided for ease of illustration, to take the example of the location name Rathcroghan/Cruachan Aí, (the prehistoric Royal Site of Connacht in the west of Ireland and the place that we both work in and interact with on a daily basis), as a case study in order to demonstrate an initial methodological approach to not only the types of resources and information available, but also to highlight some potential pitfalls that may arise in the course of an investigation.

The news and structural style in the poem of Ibn Zurayq Al-Baghdadi (La Taathleh)

This research deals with the two styles of news and composition in Ibn Zuraiq Al-Baghdadi’s poem (Do not torture him); These two styles are the pillars of Arabic speech and the basis of its discourse, and each of them has linguistic, grammatical, stylistic, and rhetorical characteristics that distinguish it from the other. In this research, we will discuss the definition of the two styles in language and terminology, and provide a brief overview of the poet mentioned in our research. Then we will move on to mention the declarative places, as well as the constructional ones, and how Ibn Zuraiq al-Baghdadi used them in each place, and the reasons for his use of each style. And exploring the aesthetics of all of the above to conclude a set of results in which we mention the aesthetics of each style in poetic discourse, and the extent of this poet’s ability to employ methods to attract the recipient’s attention towards what he presented. The aim of the study is to highlight the stylistic and rhetorical features of the two styles as well, and to work on analyzing the aforementioned verses, including predicates or constructions. It should be noted that there are verses that contain both styles, so we will analyze the style in which we see the appropriate or strongest significance, even though we have analyzed the two styles in a way that we hope to It will be enough. After that comes the list of sources and references that we have adopted in this research. They are diverse sources and references, including traditional, rhetorical, grammatical, and contextual sources, as well as the books of hadith scholars due to their importance in rhetorical and contextual studies.