List Of Actions Research Articles

АКТУАЛЬНІ ПИТАННЯ ПРОБЛЕМНОСТІ ПРИТЯГНЕННЯ ДО МІЖНАРОДНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ ДЕРЖАВИ ЗА ВЧИНЕННЯ АКТУ АГРЕСІЇ

The article is devoted to issues of international responsibility. It was revealed that the problem of international legal responsibility of subjects of international law is closely related to the fight against international crimes. The main elements of the onset of international responsibility are defined. The existence of guilt as a mandatory feature for establishing responsibility has been clarified. The paper determines the possibility of applying the category of guilt to states. At the same time, aggression is defined in international law as the use of armed force by a state against the sovereignty, territorial integrity or political independence of another state, or in any other way incompatible with the Charter of the United Nations. This article analyzes international acts that establish a normative definition of aggression and determine certain aspects of responsibility for this crime. At the same time, the work clarifies the genesis of the international legal consolidation of the concept of aggression. The work indicates the signs of an act of aggression, as well as a list of actions that fall under this concept. The subject of this study should also include the analysis of international organizations that are empowered to prosecute for committing an act of aggression. It is argued in the study that the modern mechanism of prosecution for this crime is not effective enough, given the limited jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court. The imperfect procedure for imposing a veto by permanent members of the UN Security Council is also defined. Particular attention is paid to the characteristics of the experience of responsibility for the aggression of states. In view of the war of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, the search for ways to bring the aggressor state to justice is underway. The special importance of the UN Security Council regarding the introduction of military sanctions against the aggressor states has been clarified. The article substantiates the concept of state criminal responsibility for acts of aggression.

Abstract P2-13-05: Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) patients are more likely to digitally explore clinical trial options and prior to receiving treatment for advanced disease compared to non-TNBC patients

Abstract Introduction: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), an aggressive form of breast cancer (BC) that is associated with poor prognosis, accounts for 10-15% of all BCs. Chemotherapy remains the standard of care (SOC) for advanced disease, with limited clinical benefit. Oncology clinical trials (CTs) are globally recommended and encouraged as the preferred treatment (tx) option for any cancer patient (pt). ‘TrialJectory’ (TJ) is an artificial intelligence (AI)-based technology that matches pts to oncology CTs. Here, we identified distinct characteristics of TNBC pts who signed up to the TJ platform compared to non-TNBC pts. Methods: Using AI and an unsupervised natural language processing approach, the TJ platform clinically matches pts to CTs. Matching is achieved by pt response to an online dynamic questionnaire (www.trialjectory.com) that collects detailed clinical data including clinico-pathologic characteristics, tx history, general health, and comorbidities. Those are compared to the eligibility criteria of available CTs to yield a high-quality actionable matched-trial list. Results: Between 1/2020 and 12/2021, out of 9796 BC pts that signed up, 2688 were TNBC pts (27%). There was no significant difference in age at sign-up between TNBC and non-TNBC patients (median age of 57 years vs 58 years, respectively). Consistently with Non-hispanic black (NHB) race prevalence in the different molecular subtypes in the general US population, NHB race had higher signup rate in TNBC compared to non-TNBC (9.95% vs 5.76%, respectively). TNBC pts signed up at a later disease stage compared to non-TNBC pts (19% of TNBC reported having a stage 1 disease compared to 27% of non-TNBC pts, p< 0.001).A significantly higher percentage of pts with advanced/metastatic TNBC signed up to the TJ platform before starting tx compared to non-TNBC patients (34% vs 22%, respectively, p< 0.001). Furthermore, there was a significant difference in the willingness to travel any distance within the US for a matched clinical trial between TNBC and non-TNBC pts (39% vs 34%, respectively, p< 0.001). Conclusions: In this study, we found significant differences in the characteristics of TNBC vs non-TNBC pts that have signed up to the TJ platform. There was an up to 2-fold enrichment of TNBC on the TJ platform pts compared to their frequency in the general population. While previous studies do not show a difference in stage distribution between different subtypes, TNBC patients initiated their search for CTs at a higher stage. In addition, advanced TNBC patients started their search earlier in their journey, before starting chemotherapy. This may reflect the lack of effective SOC and possibly, the motivation to avoid the use of chemotherapy. This is also supported by the willingness of TNBC patients to travel farther in order to identify and enroll in a CT compared to non-TNBC pts. Importantly, the motivation of TNBC pts to travel any distance has not been reduced despite the COVID-19 pandemic, reflecting a strong drive of this pt population to enroll in CTs. It also demonstrates that with the right access, diverse patient populations are willing to participate in clinical trials. In sum, TNBC pts are more likely to explore CT options, in the advanced stage setting, earlier in their journey. This study demonstrates the power of TJ platform for clinico-pathologic characterization and diverse pt groups, including their drivers and behavioral choices during their battle with cancer. Citation Format: Michal Safran, Yelena Lapidot, Tzvia Bader, Avital Gaziel. Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) patients are more likely to digitally explore clinical trial options and prior to receiving treatment for advanced disease compared to non-TNBC patients [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2022 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2022 Dec 6-10; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2023;83(5 Suppl):Abstract nr P2-13-05.

RECOGNITION OF A TRANSACTION MADE BY A CITIZEN LIMITED BY THE COURT IN CAPACITY AS INVALID: CURRENT PROBLEMS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

This article discusses the civil law norms related to the recognition of a transaction made by a citizen, limited by the court in capacity, invalid. The authors carried out a brief comparative analysis of the norms of Articles 30 and 176 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The paper analyzes the statistical data of the Judicial Department at the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, which made it possible to identify negative trends in the number of cases, both on the establishment of facts of legal significance related to the recognition of a citizen with limited legal capacity, and on the number of cases, the requirements for which are associated with the recognition of a transaction invalid and the application of the consequences of such transactions. Also, the studied law enforcement practice in this area made it possible to confirm our hypothesis about the existence of a problem in the field of legal regulation of invalid transactions made by a citizen limited by the court in capacity. The paper investigates the conceptual apparatus in the area under consideration, reveals the shortcomings of legal regulation in civil legislation, namely, the inconsistency of the list of actions prohibited for commission by persons with limited legal capacity, specified in Articles 30 and 176 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. It is concluded that the expansion of the range of actions that a person with limited capacity cannot perform when the transaction is recognized as invalid will reflect the concept of civil law and eliminate legal conflicts.

A habitat stronghold on the precipice: A call-to-action for supporting lemur conservation in northeast Madagascar.

The northeast of Madagascar is as diverse as it is threatened. The area bordering the Analanjirofo and SAVA regions contains six protected areas and at least 22 lemur species. Many applied research and conservation programs have been established in the region with the aim of ensuring both wildlife and people thrive in the long term. While most of the remaining humid evergreen forest of northeast Madagascar is formally protected, the local human population depends heavily on the land, and unsustainable natural resource use threatens this biodiversity hotspot. Drawing from our collective experiences managing conservation activities and research programs in northeast Madagascar, we discuss the major threats to the region and advocate for eight conservation activities that help reduce threats and protect the environment, providing specific examples from our own programs. These include (1) empowering local conservation actors, (2) ensuring effectively protected habitat, (3) expanding reforestation, (4) establishing and continuing long-term research and monitoring, (5) reducing food insecurity, (6) supporting environmental education, (7) promoting sustainable livelihoods, and (8) expanding community health initiatives. Lastly, we provide a list of actions that individuals can take to join us in supporting and promoting lemur conservation.

Formation of innovation potential at the macro-, meso- and microlevels under the conditions of digitalization

Under the conditions of martial law and post-war reconstruction of territories, it is important to ensure the formation of innovative potential, which will serve as a driving force for their recovery and development. The mandatory consideration of modern trends and challenges of digital transformation is important in the formation of innovative potential at the macro-, meso- and microlevels. Innovative potential under the conditions of digitalization plays a key role in the process of post-war recovery of both a separate territory and the country. That is why the implementation of the process forming innovative potential at the macro-, meso and microlevels under the conditions of digitalization is quite relevant and timely. The purpose of the article is the process of formation of innovative potential at the macro-, meso- and microlevels under the conditions of digitalization. The process of forming innovative potential at the macro-, meso- and microlevels under the conditions of digitalization has been carried out. The relations of the components of the enterprise's potential and its interaction with the external environment was carried out. Factors influencing the modernization processes of enterprises in the context of innovation and digitization trends are determined. The basic components of the digital economy have been formed. The list of necessary actions for successful digitization at the meso- and microlevels has been determined. The strategic priorities of digital transformation at the macro-, meso- and micro levels and the economy have been formed. It has been proven that it is important to consider the components of the external (management, export, research) and internal environment (marketing, production, information, intellectual, logistic, financial and credit) in the formation of innovative potential. It was determined that the factors influencing the modernization processes of enterprises in the context of innovation and digitization trends are divided into external and internal. It was revealed that the main components of the digital economy are infrastructure, digital business operations and e-commerce. It was determined that the corresponding active development of the components of the digital economy is observed in society today. It has been proven that the main elements of modern digital infrastructure innovations are technological, informational, communication and technical. The right elements allow to unlock and innovate fully using digital infrastructure. Keywords: digitalization, digital economy, innovation potential, micro-, meso-, macrolevel.

Basic Principles of Secure Information Systems

The relevance of the work lies in the fact that the pace of development of the field of information security does not correspond to progress in the development of data processing methods, resulting in a serious lack of practical knowledge of the subject area, which prevents the creation of conditions for secure recording, processing and storage of data. In the process of writing the article, modern methods and principles of ensuring information security, including a mandatory approach, were studied, and a brief description of software products supporting this approach was given. The mandatory method of information protection implies granting access rights to certain actions in accordance with the user’s status. Such actions can be, for example, writing, reading and changing data. Examples of user statuses are ‘administrator’ and ‘reader’, where the administrator, as a rule, is provided with the entire list of available actions, and the reader is provided with only a minimum, sufficient for familiarization activities. In its architecture, the mandatory approach often contains tools for conducting cluster analysis. Cluster analysis can be used both to carry out work on risk analysis and assessment, and to determine the degree of protection of an object. In any case, when building a cluster, it should be taken into account that some levels of protection may be represented by more objects than others. There are software products on the information security market that allow the use of a mandatory method of ensuring information security. One of the striking examples is the PostgreSQL database management system, which has an apparatus of labels assigned according to the user’s level of rights: the higher the level of rights, the higher the access level.

Mastering the Patient Handoff

Mastering the Patient Handoff

Digital Technologies of the Federal State Supervision in the Field of Road Safety

The article examines the issues of digital transformation of federal state supervision in the field of road safety, forms and methods of its implementation. Special attention is paid to supervisory activities carried out without interaction with the controlled person — monitoring compliance with mandatory requirements and on-site examination. The conclusion is made about the importance of legislative consolidation of an exhaustive list of supervisory actions carried out within the framework of an on-site survey. The legal regulation of digital technologies of the federal state supervision in the field of road safety is in the process of formation. In the future, it is necessary to implement the possibility of self-examination using test sheets in automatic mode, the procedure of self-declaration, to ensure the appeal of decisions of the supervisory authority, actions (inaction) of officials in electronic form, etc. The digital transformation of federal supervision in the field of road safety should qualitatively change the system of state supervision, make it more open, shift the focus from punishment to prevention, reduce the costs of all stakeholders, and most importantly — reduce the number of accidents that occur due to violations of mandatory requirements.

Grid Distribution Fault Occurrence and Remedial Measures Prediction/Forecasting through Different Deep Learning Neural Networks by Using Real Time Data from Tabuk City Power Grid

Modern societies need a constant and stable electrical supply. After relying primarily on formal mathematical modeling from operations research, control theory, and numerical analysis, power systems analysis has changed its attention toward AI prediction/forecasting tools. AI techniques have helped fix power system issues in generation, transmission, distribution, scheduling and forecasting, etc. These strategies may assist today’s large power systems which have added more interconnections to meet growing load demands. They make it simple for them to do difficult duties. Identification of problems and problem management have always necessitated the use of labor. These operations are made more sophisticated and data-intensive due to the variety and growth of the networks involved. In light of all of this, the automation of network administration is absolutely necessary. AI has the potential to improve the problem-solving and deductive reasoning approaches used in fault management. This study implements a variety of artificial intelligence and deep learning approaches in order to foresee and predict the corrective measures that will be conducted in response to faults that occur inside the power distribution network of the Grid station in Tabuk city with regard to users. The Tabuk grid station is the source of the data that was gathered for this purpose; it includes a list of defects categorization, actions and remedies that were implemented to overcome these faults, as well as the number of regular and VIP users from 2017 to 2022. Deep learning, the most advanced method of learning used by artificial intelligence, is continuing to make significant strides in a variety of domain areas, including prediction. This study found that the main predictors of remedial measures against the fault occurring in the power systems are the number of customers affected and the actual cause of the fault. Consequently, the deep learning regression model, i.e., Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), achieved the best performance among the three, which yielded an accuracy of 92.13%, mean absolute error (MAE) loss of 0.37%, and root mean square error (RMSE) loss of 0.39% while the simple RNN model’s performance is not up to the mark with an accuracy of 89.21%, mean absolute error (MAE) loss of 0.45% and root mean square error (RMSE) loss of 0.34%. Significance of the research is to provide the maximum benefit to the customers and the company by using different AI techniques.

Distribution, conservation status and proposed measures for preservation of Radiodiscus microgastropods in Chile.

The genus Radiodiscus includes minute terrestrial snails occurring throughout the American continent. We assessed the conservation status of eight poorly known Chilean Radiodiscus species using the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and NatureServe categories and criteria. Under the IUCN guidelines the species were assessed using the Criterion B of geographic range, which considers the extent of occurrence (EOO) and area of occupancy (AOO) as subcriteria. For NatureServe we used these two parameters plus the number of occurrences, ecological viability, and threats. Considering species rarity and possible sampling bias, we also used ecological niche modeling to determine climate and environmental tolerances and predict potential species distributions analyzing bioclimatic and geographical layers. Radiodiscus australis, R. coarctatus and R. quillajicola were listed as Critically Endangered by IUCN and NatureServe standards; R. coppingeri, R. flammulatus, R. magellanicus and R. villarricensis as Endangered by both methods; while R. riochicoensis as Endangered by IUCN standards and Vulnerable by NatureServe standards. Niche modeling results indicated that Radiodiscus species respond to different environmental conditions and that the predicted distribution areas contain suitable habitats beyond the current ranges, which may be helpful for future management plans. Nature-based sport tourism, forestry activities, urbanization, roads, pollution, mining, forest fires, livestock, volcanism, tsunamis, soil erosion and introduced species are among the major threats affecting these snails. Based on the low number of occurrences and the threats identified, the most at-risk species are R. coarctatus and R. quillajicola (one record), R. australis (two records) and R. villarricensis (three records); the latter two lacking occurrences within protected areas. Compiling our findings, we propose a list of actions to preserve Chilean Radiodiscus species.

Virtual earth cloud: a multi-cloud framework for enabling geosciences digital ecosystems

ABSTRACT Humankind is facing unprecedented global environmental and social challenges in terms of food, water and energy security, resilience to natural hazards, etc. To address these challenges, international organizations have defined a list of policy actions to be achieved in a relatively short and medium-term timespan. The development and use of knowledge platforms is key in helping the decision-making process to take significant decisions (providing the best available knowledge) and avoid potentially negative impacts on society and the environment. Such knowledge platforms must build on the recent and next coming digital technologies that have transformed society – including the science and engineering sectors. Big Earth Data (BED) science aims to provide the methodologies and instruments to generate knowledge from numerous, complex, and diverse data sources. BED science requires the development of Geoscience Digital Ecosystems (GEDs), which bank on the combined use of fundamental technology units (i.e. big data, learning-driven artificial intelligence, and network-based computing platform) to enable the development of more detailed knowledge to observe and test planet Earth as a whole. This manuscript contributes to the BED science research domain, by presenting the Virtual Earth Cloud: a multi-cloud framework to support GDE implementation and generate knowledge on environmental and social sustainability.

Multiple Casual Sex Scripts: Shared Beliefs about Behavior among Portuguese Emerging Adults

Objective Empirical research to differentiate casual sex scripts is still limited. We aimed to ascertain the sexual scripts for three main types of casual sexual relationships: hookup, friends with benefits and one-night stands. Methods Through a mixed-method approach, we performed a study consisting in two sequential tasks to (1) complete three lists of script actions, and (2) identify the most agreed-upon actions for each casual sexual relationship. Results An important number of actions and events were identified for the three casual sexual scripts, reflecting a high level of elaboration and structure. Following a cognitive-script methodology, the actions retained for the content of the script for each casual sexual relationship were those obtaining at least 60% in respect to the mean of their centrality to the encounter. Only 16.5% of actions were shared among the three scripts, demonstrating their distinctiveness. Conclusion Knowledge about the different casual sex scripts can be used to develop relational and personal skills within CSRs and decrease unwanted experiences such as condomless sex.

Effective interventions for the promotion of breastfeeding and healthy complementary feeding in the context of Primary Health Care.

To develop a rapid review on effective actions for the promotion of breastfeeding and healthy complementary feeding in primary health care and to summarize a list of actions and their elements for implementation. The review included systematic reviews on the effectiveness of interventions to promote breastfeeding and/or healthy complementary feeding for mothers and other caregivers, and/or professionals who work with this population, in comparison with any usual approach or none. A total of 32 systematic reviews were included in the evidence synthesis. Ten types of interventions were evaluated in systematic reviews on promotion of breastfeeding and four types of interventions on promotion of healthy complementary feeding. The synthesis allowed six aspects to be discussed, and these must be considered to increase the chances of interventions' impact: type of intervention, target audience, timing of intervention, actors that can implement it, strategies and methods of intervention, and intensity of intervention. It was possible to assemble a list of actions whose effectiveness has already been demonstrated, providing elements for local adaptations. Evidence is expected to support and strengthen the implementation of programs aimed at promoting breastfeeding and complementary feeding in primary health care.

Implementation of a standardized handoff system (I-PASS) in a tertiary care pediatric hospital.

The handoff is the act of transferring information and responsibility among healthcare providers, and it is critical for the patient safety and the quality of service. The aim of this study was to evaluate the implementation of a standardized medical handoff system [I-PASS (Illness severity, Patient summary, Action list, Situation awareness and contingency planning, Synthesis by receiver)] and assess the effect on the amount and quality of the information transmitted during medical handoffs in a pediatric ward. In a prospective intervention study, physicians (staff and residents) who work in 12- or 24-h shifts in the pediatric ward of a single tertiary care Brazilian hospital were eligible. Those who agreed to participate were trained in an online session (lecture plus simulation). Medical handoffs were recorded pre- and post-intervention (training) to compare the amount and quality of information transmitted in handoffs. The handoff standardization significantly increased the number of relevant information delivered for 12 out of the 16 items assessed without increasing, in seconds, the handoff duration (45.9 vs. 48.0; p=0.349). The protocol training and the following discussion about communication resulted in greater focus and attention among participants during transfers, decreasing time spent with interruptions and communication unrelated to the patient (18 vs. 2.7%). Regarding the I-PASS elements, there was an increase in the number of action lists and contingency plans reported (31 vs. 81% and 16 vs. 73%, respectively; p<0.001 for both). Standardization brought greater efficiency and objectivity to handoffs. It increased the quantity and quality of the information transmitted while successfully drawing attention to the most important points.

Изъятие цифровых следов из сети Интернет и использование их в доказывании: уголовно-процессуальные аспекты

Currently, the amount of information that Internet users post on it and exchange with each other is increasing. Under certain conditions, this information, can become forensically significant and can be used as evidence in the future. The issue of seizure and procedural recording of such information is not regulated by current legislation, which makes it difficult to use this information as evidence. The purpose of the study is to identify specific features of digital information, special aspects of the process of proof using digital information and digital footprints within the framework of the current criminal procedure legislation. The author considers the information obtained from social networks in the context of digital footprints and digital evidence in criminal procedure. The signs of digital (electronic) evidence have been systematized. The author carried out an analysis of the provisions of Art. 74 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, as well as of modern scientific approaches to understanding the system and form of evidence in criminal procedure. Having studied law enforcement practice, the author concluded that the existing legal regulation of the use of digital (electronic) evidence in criminal procedure is not effective enough. The analysis of legislation and law enforcement practice regarding the use of digital footprints in evidence allowed formulating several proposals to improve the norms of criminal procedure legislation of the Russian Federation. In particular, the author proposed to enshrine the definition of digital document in the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, expand the list of investigative actions, and specify a separate investigative action aimed at detecting digital footprints and recording digital information.

ЗАГРОЗИ НАЦІОНАЛЬНІЙ БЕЗПЕЦІ УКРАЇНИ НА СУЧАСНОМУ ЕТАПІ: ОСНОВИ ПРАВОВОГО АНАЛІЗУ АГРЕСИВНОЇ ЗБРОЙНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ РОСІЇ

The article provides a legal analysis of the aggressive policy of the Russian Federation in the conditions of armed aggression against Ukraine and the resulting threats to Ukraine's national security at the current stage. It is noted that in order to protect its national interests and ensure national security, Ukraine has all the historical, legal and political grounds for protecting its national interests and ensuring the safety of its citizens. Analysis of the Constitution of Ukraine, national legislation, international acts implemented in national legislation prove to the whole world that Ukraine does not threaten other countries, has no territorial and economic claims to other subjects of international law. The conducted analysis showed that the aggressive policy of the Russian Federation, the armed attack on Ukraine, the waging of a war of aggression (disguised by the invented term "special military operation"), as a means of solving its great power ambitions, is a violation of international law, the principles of the UN, the laws of humanism and humanity. The Russian Federation, its military-political leadership and direct executors of the specified crimes. It has been proven that the military aggression of the Russian Federation endangers all elements of Ukraine's national security: the social and humanitarian sphere, the economic sphere, the domestic political and foreign political sphere, the information sphere, the sphere of state and military security, the sphere of the state border of Ukraine, the ecological sphere. The very fact of an armed invasion of independent Ukraine, the occupation of part of the territory of Ukraine, the killing of the civilian population, looting, the forced internment of Ukrainian citizens, the destruction of cultural heritage sites, the blowing up of the Kakhovskaya HPP, forced mobilization in the temporarily occupied territories - this is an incomplete list of the criminal actions of the aggressor country.

Типовые меры по розыску лиц, скрывшихся от органов дознания, следствия и суда

The lists of standard investigative actions, operational search measures and other search measures that are recommended to be carried out for the identification and detention of persons who have fled from the bodies of inquiry, investigation and court are disclosed. Examples of individual investigative versions put forward at the planning stage of the search for fugitive “criminals” are given. The attention is focused on the problem related to the formal approach of individual employees conducting the search for suspects and accused to the planning of this activity. It is stated that the effectiveness of the search for fugitive suspects and accused can only be ensured by an integrated approach to the planning of investigative measures. This circumstance indicates the need for close cooperation of the initiators of the search with the bodies carrying out operational investigative activities.

Aplicação de um Engenheiro de Registro (EoR) em barragens de acúmulo de água: benefícios na segurança

ABSTRACT The dam safety depends heavily on the organizational structure, the developer’s philosophy, and the involved actor’s technical responsibility. In this context, the present research aimed to: introduce the concept of Engineer of Record (EoR); discuss their influence on the continuous improvement of dam safety, propose a work plan for this professional applicable to water storage dams, and estimate the costs associated with their team. Since mining dams have experienced recent accidents, safety laws, and methodologies are more stringent for these structures. Therefore, based on this experience, a list of actions for the EoR was proposed, targeted explicitly at water storage dams, divided into two stages: the first to comply with the National Dam Safety Policy (NDSP); and the second focused on the continuous improvement of the safety of these structures. Additionally, a cost estimate was conducted, resulting in a value of $ 0.15 per m3 consumed for implementing an EoR team.

Regarding the plea agreement procedure in the context of the suspect's cooperation with the prosecution

In the article, the author examines some problematic issues of tactical and forensic support of the compromise procedure - the plea agreement provided for in paragraphs 2, 3, part 2 of Art. 469 of the Criminal Code, the participant of which is a person suspected of committing a serious crime. The essence of the tactics of the prosecutor's participation in compromise procedures is considered, as a set of procedural actions, formal procedures and tactical techniques of the prosecutor based on the recommendations of criminology, which ensure the creation of certain conditions for the parties to enter into a plea agreement on mutually beneficial terms for the parties. The procedure for concluding the specified agreement is proposed to be considered as a complex of investigative (search) and other procedural actions for solving certain local tasks - concluding a compromise agreement - as part of the tactical operation "achieving a compromise with the suspect" taking into account a certain typical investigative or defense situation and the interests of the victims. A typical model of this operation is proposed and considered, the main purpose of which is the cooperation of the suspect (accused) with the pre-trial investigation (accusation).&#x0D; There is a well-founded need to conduct a tactical operation "checking the testimony of a suspect who admits his guilt" within the framework of this procedure. Within the framework of the proposed typical model of the operation, a list of investigative (search) and other procedural actions, tactical techniques, which will allow solving the task of the operation, is given.&#x0D; Taking into account the peculiarities of concluding an agreement with a suspect who has committed a particularly serious crime and exposes others guilty of crimes committed by a group of persons, an organized group or a criminal organization or a terrorist group, the author proposes to carry out a mandatory tactical operation for the specified category of criminal proceedings - "ensuring the safety of the suspect (accused)" and its typical structure is given. The need to create an autonomous body for the protection of witnesses and other participants in criminal proceedings (the National Protection Service) in Ukraine is substantiated, since such units are currently part of the structure of investigative or operational units and are actually a party to the prosecution.

The problem of emotional dependence of modern women on chatting with foreign partners in relationships

The article analyzes the modern problem, which has become especially widespread in virtual communication online, namely in the period of self -isolation measures. The list of the main causes of such exacerbation is given. A thorough inspection of the main sources of communication was carried out. Namely - dating applications. The diagnostic stage was carried out in detail. The specificity of this type of dependence is determined. The basic properties of personality are provided, which is prone to the emotional dependence of this nature. Preventive measures to work with such clients are offered. The basic properties of each dependence period and their systematization are proposed. It is written what exactly is the consulting of such women, its basic principles. The basic rules and positions of the formation of anti-dependent behavior, first of all, from the standpoint of a woman's psychological safety, special attention were given to the stages of exit from dependence, control and verification, clarification of the problem, performing further tasks of prevention in order to secure the result that was achieved in the process of psychological assistance. Attempts have been made to increase interest in experimentation in the development of women's emotional dependence on a certain type of communication, which in recent years in the scientific space has become increasingly relevant. The attempt is actively to create a preventive system of directly counseling aimed at improving the quality of counseling and assistance to women, especially in family relationships, first and foremost. Work was carried out on the systematization of theoretical knowledge and practical experimental achievements, which were gradually systematized in the aggregate and found practical application, which led to improvement and new level of family and cross-cultural counseling. Further research has been proven, which will help the psychologian-consultant to work for prejudices and help maintain family relationships in pairs even in the most difficult cases. The need to analyze the achievements and developments from different scientific points of view was revealed, and to display a clear list of actions to consider the processes and stages of conducting directly counseling. In this case, there will be an improvement in the quality of consulting women in a state of emotional dependence, as well as an increase in the level of counseling in cases of dependencies as a whole.